measurement of Υ(ns) production at 7 tev with the cms ...•quarkonia production at a hadron...

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Jacob Anderson Fermilab On behalf of the CMS collaboration

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Page 1: Measurement of Υ(nS) production at 7 TeV with the CMS ...•Quarkonia production at a hadron collider is not theoretically settled. •Most models fail to simultaneously explain experimental

Jacob AndersonFermilab

On behalf of the CMS collaboration

Page 2: Measurement of Υ(nS) production at 7 TeV with the CMS ...•Quarkonia production at a hadron collider is not theoretically settled. •Most models fail to simultaneously explain experimental

Outline

• Theoretical considerations

• The CMS detector

◦ Analysis technique

◦ Results and systematic uncertainties

• Comparisons with other experiments and theory

• Future considerations

12 April 2011 2J. Anderson - DIS2011

Page 3: Measurement of Υ(nS) production at 7 TeV with the CMS ...•Quarkonia production at a hadron collider is not theoretically settled. •Most models fail to simultaneously explain experimental

Theory• Quarkonia production at a

hadron collider is not

theoretically settled.

• Most models fail to

simultaneously explain

experimental measurements

of both cross section and

polarization.

12 April 2011 J. Anderson - DIS2011 3

• The LHC can provide new

measurements to understand

quarkonium production

including a larger reach in

pT.

NRQCD

Page 4: Measurement of Υ(nS) production at 7 TeV with the CMS ...•Quarkonia production at a hadron collider is not theoretically settled. •Most models fail to simultaneously explain experimental

The CMS detector

12 April 2011 J. Anderson - DIS2011 4

Inner trackerSilicon pixels

Silicon strips

Electromagnetic Calorimeter

76k PbWO4 crystals

Hadronic Calorimeter

Brass/scintillator

Iron/quartz fiber

Muon chambers

Drift tubes/RPC in barrel

Cathode strip/RPC in endcaps

covers |η| < 2.4

3.8T Solenoid

Page 5: Measurement of Υ(nS) production at 7 TeV with the CMS ...•Quarkonia production at a hadron collider is not theoretically settled. •Most models fail to simultaneously explain experimental

The dataset

12 April 2011 J. Anderson - DIS2011 5

• Results here are using 3 pb-1

of data collected in 2010.

• Full 2010 data set is 40 pb-1.

• Heavy ion data is also

being analyzed.

• More data is being

delivered now.

Page 6: Measurement of Υ(nS) production at 7 TeV with the CMS ...•Quarkonia production at a hadron collider is not theoretically settled. •Most models fail to simultaneously explain experimental

• muon selection◦ Kinematic acceptance

– pT > 3.5 GeV/c if |η| < 1.6

– pT > 2.5 GeV/c if 1.6 < |η| < 2.4

◦ track χ2/ndof < 5

◦ NSi hits > 12

◦ tracking parameters and impact parameter consistent with primary vertex

◦ muons matched to a dimuon trigger at Level 1

• dimuon selection◦ opposite sign muon pairs

◦ vertex probability > 0.1%

◦ |y| < 2.0

12 April 2011 J. Anderson - DIS2011 6

Page 7: Measurement of Υ(nS) production at 7 TeV with the CMS ...•Quarkonia production at a hadron collider is not theoretically settled. •Most models fail to simultaneously explain experimental

• Acceptance is evaluated using MC for its dependence on

12 April 2011 J. Anderson - DIS2011 7

Page 8: Measurement of Υ(nS) production at 7 TeV with the CMS ...•Quarkonia production at a hadron collider is not theoretically settled. •Most models fail to simultaneously explain experimental

Muon efficiency• Efficiency is factorized.

• Tracking efficiency is evaluated using a track-embedding technique to find an efficiency ~98% and flat in pT and η.

• Muon identification and trigger efficiencies are evaluated data using data from the J/ψ resonance.

12 April 2011 J. Anderson - DIS2011 8

Muon id efficiency Trigger efficiency

Page 9: Measurement of Υ(nS) production at 7 TeV with the CMS ...•Quarkonia production at a hadron collider is not theoretically settled. •Most models fail to simultaneously explain experimental

Results

• Integrated, unpolarized cross section |y| < 2

• Dominant systematic uncertainties

◦ Luminosity (11%)

◦ Muon identification and trigger efficiencies (8%)

• A different polarization can change the cross section

by as much as 20%.

12 April 2011 J. Anderson - DIS2011 9

Page 10: Measurement of Υ(nS) production at 7 TeV with the CMS ...•Quarkonia production at a hadron collider is not theoretically settled. •Most models fail to simultaneously explain experimental

Resultsdσ/dpT (unpolarized) Variation due to polarization

12 April 2011 J. Anderson - DIS2011 10

Page 11: Measurement of Υ(nS) production at 7 TeV with the CMS ...•Quarkonia production at a hadron collider is not theoretically settled. •Most models fail to simultaneously explain experimental

Results

dσ/dy σ(nS)/σ(1S)

12 April 2011 J. Anderson - DIS2011 11

Page 12: Measurement of Υ(nS) production at 7 TeV with the CMS ...•Quarkonia production at a hadron collider is not theoretically settled. •Most models fail to simultaneously explain experimental

Comparison to Tevatron

12 April 2011 J. Anderson - DIS2011 12

• Good agreement

PRL 88 161802 (2002)

PRL 100 049902 (2008)

Page 13: Measurement of Υ(nS) production at 7 TeV with the CMS ...•Quarkonia production at a hadron collider is not theoretically settled. •Most models fail to simultaneously explain experimental

Comparison to LHCb

12 April 2011 J. Anderson - DIS2011 13

• Complimentary and consistent results

LHCb-CONF-2011-016

Page 14: Measurement of Υ(nS) production at 7 TeV with the CMS ...•Quarkonia production at a hadron collider is not theoretically settled. •Most models fail to simultaneously explain experimental

Comparison to theory

• Reasonable shape agreement

with PYTHIA.

• NRQCD give good agreement

for large pT.

12 April 2011 J. Anderson - DIS2011 14

Page 15: Measurement of Υ(nS) production at 7 TeV with the CMS ...•Quarkonia production at a hadron collider is not theoretically settled. •Most models fail to simultaneously explain experimental

Summary and the future• CMS was the first to measure the

12 April 2011 J. Anderson - DIS2011 15

Page 16: Measurement of Υ(nS) production at 7 TeV with the CMS ...•Quarkonia production at a hadron collider is not theoretically settled. •Most models fail to simultaneously explain experimental

Stay tuned

12 April 2011 J. Anderson - DIS2011 16