med workshop, innovation for renewable energy …...med workshop, ‘innovation for renewable energy...
TRANSCRIPT
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable
energy and energy efficiency solutions in
Mediterranean regions and cities’
Page 1 of 32
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
MED workshop, “Innovation for renewable
energy and energy efficiency solutions in
Mediterranean regions and cities”
Summary of Results from Pilots
A. INTRODUCTION
The Mediterranean area has great potential for increasing renewable energy use and lowering energy efficiency to address the energy needs of both PAs and SMEs. In line with the Lisbon1 and Goteborg2 strategies, in the period 2007 – 2013 the MED Programme has actively addressed these concerns through the activities developed by 28 transnational projects operating in 13 countries. Mediterranean cities and regions have been developing capacity to increase use of renewable energy and tackle the energy efficiency challenge through innovative and sustainable solutions, thus boosting new economic opportunities.
The MED Programme workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’ took place in Brussels on the 18th of June 2015. The workshop was organized by projects GRASP and EMILIE in the framework of the European Union Sustainable Energy Week 2015, and was hosted by the Delegation of the Catalonia Government to the European Union in Brussels. The aim of the workshop was to give a synthetic overview of what has been accomplished in the implementation of technical solutions and harmonization of standards in the Energy field in the MED area, with a view to integration and
1 To improve the area's competitiveness in a way that guarantees growth and employment
for the next generations 2 To promote territorial cohesion and environmental protection, according to the logic of
sustainable development
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’ Page 2 of 32
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
2
capitalisation. The workshop highlighted the specific findings by 14 MED projects in the fields of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) and Energy Efficiency (EE). These findings integrate elements in energy performance improvement; development and evaluation of green energy tenders; creation of databases, platforms and clusters; good practices in identification of energy needs and knowledge transfer; pilot activities and monitoring; training materials; and engagement of civil society. The projects supported Mediterranean Public Procurers (PPs) and SMEs who are active in the RES and EE fields, and acknowledged them as key actors in the process of fostering the low carbon society with a bottom up approach. Following up with a closure to the workshop, the participating projects that implemented pilots and tests with distinct output kindly shared their findings. This document has been developed by GRASP project aiming to present a summary of these findings, i.e., the main results from the pilots and test performed by the participating projects. These projects are listed below.
CO-EFFICIENT
Aims to advance innovation and available technologies for EE and use of renewable
resources in operations and production processes of MED SMEs.
EMILIE
Aims to retrofit, innovate and develop solutions to make existing tertiary buildings
“greener”.
ENCERTICUS
ICT-based energy awareness service for energy-efficient social housing in MED area;
deals with inhabitants’ resource use behavior.
ENERCOAST
Aims at providing a state-of-the-art of the RE sector in solar cooling systems, tidal/
current plants, heat pumps and wind turbines plants.
E2STORMED
Faces the challenge of reducing energy consumption to make cities more sustainable,
focusing on water and wastewater facilities.
GRASP
Aims to increase potential of MED Smart cities in organizing and developing Smart and
Green e-Procurement processes focusing on RES and energy efficient solutions.
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’ Page 3 of 32
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
3
GREEN PARTNERSHIPS
Aims to support local administrations to overcome obstacles and effectively implement
measures for energy efficient cities and regions.
MAIN
Aims to disseminate countermeasures to the Urban Heat Island effect, emphasizing
smart, intelligent materials, such as cool roofs and cool pavements.
MARIE
The aim of MARIE project is to build up capacities in the Mediterranean region with a
view to enhancing the energy performance of buildings.
PVNET
Aims to develop better energy policy for the promotion of REs in MED countries,
targeting the best and most cost efficient use of PV technology.
REPUBLIC MED
Focuses on development and experimentation of a new method for conducting
complete techno-economic studies for refurbishment of public buildings and open
public spaces.
SINERGIA
Aims to increase energy performance by transfer of innovation to agro-food SMEs in the
Mediterranean area
SMARTINMED
Aims to strengthen strategic cooperation between economic development players and
PAs by supporting SMEs innovation capacities and development potential in RE and EE.
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’ Page 4 of 32
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
4
B. KEY WORDS
S/N PROJECT KEYWORDS RESULTS
KEYWORDS
1 CO-EFFICIENT
at
e-Services, energy efficiency, planning, companies, collaboration, living labs,
SMEs
improvement, simulation, tools
2 EMILIE
et SMEs, building, energy efficiency,
innovation, heating, cooling energy savings,
emissions, forecast
3 ENCERTICUS
efg
mobile application, electricity monitoring, conservation, water
conservation, households
reduction, savings
4 ENERCOAST
t
blue growth, renewable energy, marine-coastal areas, technologies, energy
needs, solutions, priority
payback period, environmental,
impacts
5 E2STORMED
p
Sustainable Drainage Systems (SuDS), software, stormwater management,
buildings, green roof
energy savings, emissions
6 GRASP
elnt procurement, public authorities, SMEs, database, green products, green criteria
comparisons, energy savings,
tools
7 GREENPARTNERSHIPS
alr
energy efficiency housing, energy efficiency public buildings, bioclimatic
design, biomass, public lighting
feasibility studies, models, reduction
8 MAIN
v
building materials, construction sector, criteria definition, software, thermal
behavior, educational program
education, installation
9 MARIE
lt
renovation, building, legislation, materials, public tenders, market,
network, platform
models, tools, platform
10 PVNET
mn
meteorological measurements, PV, energy consumption, domestic consumers, NEM consumers,
optimisation
data, optimisation
11 REPUBLIC-MED
dn behavior profile, computational tools, building, retrofit, indicators, criteria
retrofits, optimisation
12 SINERGIA
em
energy consumption, energy consumption, data, enterprises, industry,
tool
energy consumption,
selection
13 SMARTINMED
t company evaluation, green business
model, innovation, public tender, SMEs
analysis, tools
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’ Page 5 of 32
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
5
C. GLOSSARY
RES = Renewable Energy Sources
RE = Renewable Energy
EE = Energy Efficiency
PA = Public Authority
a = adaptation d = demonstration e = evaluation f = information g = integration l = implementation m = monitoring, measuring n = analysis p = promotion r = training t = testing v = development
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’ Page 6 of 32
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
6
D. PILOTS
CO-EFFICIENT
PILOT 1 (Italy)
Testing and adaptation of Services with companies
Logistics Optimisation eService was used for improving the daily mission planning as
well as for simulation to support strategic model definitions and investment
decisions with quantitative estimations of their possible impacts. Estimations show
savings of 160.000 km travelled in one year.
Document Dematerialization eService was used for sparing the company clerks the
effort of managing large volumes of paper documents as well as making it possible
to identify important energy savings at every stage of document management.
Distributed Planning eService does not show immediately its energy saving
potential because it seems to be oriented to better coordination of the company’s
network. However, eService results in energy saving mechanisms including those
considered by the other two eServices. It likely presents the strongest energy
efficiency improvements.
PILOT 2 (Slovenia)
Testing and adaptation of eServices with transport companies
Intensive trial for one month aims to define achievements with the transport eService in
participating companies. Transport eService was used as a simulation eService with real
data provided by participating companies for the testing period.
The following saving was identified:
Estimated distance saved in 1 year: 495.860 km
Estimated CO2 saved in 1 year: 108.000 kg
PILOT 3 (France)
Testing and adaptation of eServices with transport companies
Document Dematerialization eService was tested with mixed results: even though
effective, the eService needs to be amended to specific requirements before wider
implementation.
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’ Page 7 of 32
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
7
PILOT 4 (Croatia)
Testing and adaptation of eServices with companies
Document Dematerialization eService was tested with mixed results: even though
effective, the eService needs to be amended to specific requirements before wider
implementation
PILOT 5 (Spain)
Testing and adaptation of eServices with transport companies
Implementation of the three eServices was problematic - low diffusion of ICT in Croatia
amongst SMEs, unwillingness for inter-company cooperation (even within cluster), use
of eServices for activities out of scope of operations.
PILOT 6 (Italy)
Co-creation of a Frame of reference for EE, and use of renewable resources in
production, operations, and testing of analytical tool developed within the
project
Logistics Optimisation eService: basis of future development of the eService has
been developed. Future testing and development of the eService will be after end of
project, to develop software of utility and interest for road freight transport
companies.
Dematerialization has shown high potential for improvement of daily management
of transport companies. Delays during deployment of pilots have not permitted to
test the tool in a more extensive way in real life.
The “Objectiff CO2” scheme has received high attention from transport community.
Its potential to directly produce energy and financial savings, and the synergies
found of this eService with recent initiatives of the Spanish government (i.e. Spanish
Registry of Carbon footprint) have motivated the companies to engage the pilot.
Cumulative results of Spanish show absolute potential fuel savings of more than
600.000 litres of fuel.
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’ Page 8 of 32
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
8
PILOT 7 (Slovenia)
Co-creation of a frame of reference for EE, and use of renewable resources in
production, operations, and testing of analytical tool developed within the
project
The analytical tool is meant to support SMEs in improving EE and in using RES in key
production processes. With help by external experts, SMEs participated in identifying
and addressing their main weaknesses in EE, and the use of RES in their business
processes. Results of these processes were used to define the tool.
PILOT 8 (France)
Co-creation of a Frame of reference for EE, and use of renewable resources in
production, operations, and testing of analytical tool developed within the
project
The analytical tool is to support SMEs in improving EE and in using RES in key production
processes. With help by external experts, SMEs participated in identifying and
addressing their main weaknesses in EE, and the use of RES in their business processes.
Results of these processes were used to define the tool.
PILOT 9 (Croatia)
Co-creation of a Frame of reference for EE, and use of renewable resources in
production, operations, and testing of analytical tool developed within the
project
The analytical tool is to support SMEs in improving EE and in using RES in key production
processes. With help by external experts, SMEs participated in identifying and
addressing their main weaknesses in EE, and the use of RES in their business processes.
Results of these processes were used to define the tool.
PILOT 10 (Spain)
Co-creation of a Frame of reference for EE, and use of renewable resources in
production, operations and testing of analytical tool developed within the
project
The analytical tool is to support SMEs in improving EE and in using RES in key production
processes. With help by external experts, SMEs participated in identifying and
addressing their main weaknesses in EE, and the use of RES in their business processes.
Results of these processes were used to define the tool.
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’ Page 9 of 32
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
9
EMILIE
PILOT 1 (Italy)
Test solar cooling and heating technologies
Power Installed (kW): 20 cooling/ 40 solar collectors
Energy savings forecast based on experimental data (kWh/year)
- 3500 (electric for cold TBC)
- 35000 (thermal HW TBC)
€ invested/ Energy savings during a 15 years life time (€/kWh): 0,173
CO2 emissions avoided (kg/year):8600
Chiller Coefficient of performance (%): 65 (TBC)
On the basis of first experimental results, cooling energy savings is calculated with
reference to typical compression chiller with average COP equal to 3,5. CO2 emissions
avoided are calculated taking into account both partners’ national electricity emission
factors and a conventional gas emission factor of 202 gCO2/kWh for Hot Water
production.
PILOT 2 (Croatia)
Test solar cooling and heating technologies
Power Installed (kW): 20 cooling/ 44 solar collectors
Energy savings forecast based on experimental data (kWh/year)
5000 (electric for cold TBC)
35000 (thermal HW TBC)
€ invested/ Energy savings during a 15 years life time (€/kWh): 0,224
CO2 emissions avoided (kg/year):8200
Chiller Coefficient of performance (%): 54 (TBC)
On the basis of first experimental results, cooling energy savings is calculated with
reference to typical compression chiller with average COP equal to 3,5. CO2 emissions
avoided are calculated taking into account both partners’ national electricity emission
factors and a conventional gas emission factor of 202 gCO2/kWh for Hot Water
production.
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’ Page 10 of 32
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
10
PILOT 3 (Spain)
To improve the performance of the HVAC system of a specific building by
improving the insulation of the distribution facilities and implementing
other energy efficient measures in order to increase the COP of the whole
system.
Energy savings forecast based on experimental data (kWh/year): 13828 (Electricity
TBC)
€ invested /15 years Energy savings (€/kWh): 0,141
CO2 emissions avoided (kg/year): 11160
PILOT 4 (Spain)
To evaluate and assess the energy consumption reduction in tertiary
buildings by using the PCM technology in windows
Energy savings forecast based on experimental data (kWh/year): 12000 (Electricity,
fuel heating and cooling TBC)
€ invested /15 years Energy savings (€/kWh): 0,461
CO2 emissions avoided (kg/year): 3649
PILOT 5 (France)
Test new technologies to lower building energy consumption, by energy
metering actions and by empowering occupants to reduce their
consumption through user friendly actions
Energy savings forecast based on experimental data (kWh/year): 1445 (heating and
cooling TBC)
€ invested /15 years Energy savings (€/kWh): 0,188
CO2 emissions avoided (kg/year): 577
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’
Page 11 of 32
Confidential
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
11
ENCERTICUS To provide households detailed use information in a meaningful way
To engage individual households as active players in developing water and
energy conservation practices
To evaluate “user-friendly” and widely accessible models of energy
awareness services applied in 3 categories of tenants and housing
buildings
To obtain conclusions about the cost-effectiveness and impact on resource
use behavior change of each model
To integrate monitoring models with Energy certification scheme, and to
evaluate how to improve the user acceptance of the energy certificate, and
its accuracy against the real energy performance of residential buildings.
PILOT 1 (Spain)
The achieved savings in Manresa pilot site are (8 months period):
Reduction in electricity use 6,93% (1967 kWh)
Reduction in water use 1,86% (16,6 m3)
Reduction in heating use 1% (1336 kWh).
PILOT 2 (Italy)
The achieved savings in Prato pilot site are (12 months period): Reduction in electricity
use 10% (4082 kWh).
PILOT 3 (France)
The achieved savings in Marseille pilot site are (8 months period):
Reduction in electricity use 1,2% (496 kWh)
Reduction in heating use 3,78% (5256 kWh).
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’
Page 12 of 32
Confidential
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
12
ENERCOAST
PILOT 1 (Italy)
Testing feasibility of installation of small, vertical axis wind turbines in Marina
of Rimini.
Total capital cost 258.852,18€.
Generally landscape problems, but minimal in this case.
PILOT 2 (Italy)
Testing feasibility of sea water heat pump to cover the heating and cooling
needs of a sailing club building in city of Crotone, Italy.
Payback period of 2.8 years of the additional cost compared to boiler-air
conditioning system.
Discharge of warm water to the sea.
Discharge of antifouling chemicals.
PILOT 3 (Slovenia)
Testing application solar cooling to cover the energy needs of a health care
center at Bonifika Koper, Slovenia.
Payback period of 14,5 years with 50% co-financing by public resources.
No or minimal negative impacts on environment
PILOT 4 (Slovenia)
Testing feasibility of sea water heat pump to cover the energy needs of the
passenger terminal of port of Koper in Slovenia.
Payback period of 40,6 years with 50% co-financing by public resources. No
significant environmental problems.
PILOT 5 (Croatia)
Examining feasibility of use of solar cooling in combination with sea water
heat pumps to cover the energy needs of hotel Jadran at Rijeka, Croatia.
Profitable only by co-financing by public resources (25-50%).
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’
Page 13 of 32
Confidential
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
13
No major environmental concerns.
PILOT 6 (Croatia)
Examining feasibility of sea water heat pump for heating elementary
school Ivan Gundulić at port Gruž, Dubrovnik, Croatia.
Not economically feasible even with 50% co-financing from the public resources.
No major environmental concerns.
PILOT 7 (Greece)
Examining feasibility of wave energy to cover the energy needs of the
auxiliary engines of ships while at berth at port of Igoumenitsa.
Not economically feasible.
Negligible effects on GHG emissions, Visual obstruction, Birds
Might be important: Noise and vibration, Wave dynamics along the shoreline
PILOT 8 (Greece)
Testing feasibility of use of floating wind turbine to cover the energy needs
of three hotel units at Lassi, Cephalonia Island, Greece
Payback period: 10o -11o years.
Uncertainty on environmental impact because of lack of data.
Might be important: Noise, marine li
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’
Page 14 of 32
Confidential
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
14
E2STORMED Improve EE in the urban water cycle and in buildings by promoting the use
Sustainable Drainage Systems (SuDS) in MED cities.
Address the critical issue of rolling out innovative technologies by
promoting a transition process in the pilot cases and their regions.
The main tools developed to promote this process are a Transition Manual,
a Decision Support Tool (DST) and a Strategic Action Plan for each pilot.
A Regional Working Group on EE in the urban water cycle has been created
in each pilot city to allow the participation of the main actors related to
energy, water and urban development in this transition process.
The transition process has achieved great engagement of local and regional
stakeholders in 6 municipalities. They have understood the SuDS philosophy, and
changes in urban stormwater management have already begun in most cases.
Results of application of DST in general show that SuDS can reduce significantly the
energy consumed and the emissions in urban stormwater management at the same
costs or even lower than the conventional systems. In addition, they have clear
social and environmental advantages.
Finally, the results of the green roof monitoring in Benaguasil have showed that it
clearly improves the building insulation, producing energy savings especially in
summer. This savings are about 30% of the energy consumed in the refrigeration
system in comparison with a conventional roof.
PILOT 1 (Spain)
PILOT 2 (Italy)
PILOT 3 (Malta)
PILOT 4 (Greece)
PILOT 5 (Montenegro)
PILOT 6 (Croatia)
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’
Page 15 of 32
Confidential
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
15
GRASP
PILOT 1 (Italy)
The current method of lowest price related to products respecting the
minimum environmental requirements, was compared with the Life Cycle Cost
(LCC) analysis, taking into account a tender that respects the sustainability and
the environmental impact of the products purchased.
Desktops: The purchase of a more environmental-friendly product is the most cost-
efficient choice. Apart from saving on energy costs, the green product can also
reduce emissions drastically through avoiding 4,187 tons of CO2 over 5 years.
Monitors: The environmental-friendly product is the better investment since, over a
5 year period the energy costs were nearly 1/10 of the cost of the lowest-priced
product. In addition, during the 5 years, 2,433 tons of CO2 were avoided, and the
total life cycle cost of the environmental-friendly product was approximately 8.6 %
of the total life cycle cost of the lowest priced product.
PILOT 2 (Malta)
Tender for the supply and delivery of items of Information Technology (IT)
equipment for setting up of an Ultra Wide Band Laboratory at Department of
Physics at University of Malta, using GRASP tools.
The environment-friendly product did not meet all necessary criteria for being a green
product. In particular, the energy consumption of the lowest priced item was nearly half
that of the product used to represent the green option. Therefore, it is comparatively
not the more green option in all categories, negatively affecting the results. Another
point is the maintenance. When there is no data for maintenance, the fields in
calculation of total life cycle costs can be left as 0 with no effect to the rest of
calculation. The comparison is more precise when these additional data are available,
but the data are not strictly necessary.
PILOT 3 (France)
Public lighting renovation of municipality of Saint-Florent – Corsica
More than 55% energy savings in the worst case (1.87 kW = 6.825 MWh per year)
Money savings are 1.517€ per year => 6 years return on investment.
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’
Page 16 of 32
Confidential
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
16
PILOT 4 (Greece)
Renovation of a public building (school).
Three scenarios were examined:
- replacing the existing boilers with a new one
- replacing the existing fluorescent lamps with LED lamps
- installing a photovoltaic (pv) system
1st scenario (boilers): The difference between the two boilers was observed in price
and efficiency. The results confirmed that the highest efficiency boiler, despite the
fact that it was more expensive, was the best choice.
2nd scenario (lamps): The results confirmed that the more expensive LED Lamps
were the best choice. Compared to conventional bulb, LED avoids 50,102 tons CO2.
3rd scenario (pv system): Case (a) carries the lower price and offers less electricity
production because the pv system consists of a solar panel with highest “NOCT”
index value, and lowest inverter efficiency. Case (b) the photovoltaic will operate
under the “net metering” program; thus the electricity production by the pv system
avoids electricity cost for the school. In the 2nd case, the equivalent avoided
electricity price is 0,09572 €/kWh (under Greek Legislation).
TRANSNATIONAL TEST (Italy, Cyprus)
Commission, build and implement a pv system power rating of 992.25 kwp in
public area that belongs to Municipality of Filiano (PZ), Basilicata, Italy.
Aim of test was (a) to simulate a real e-tender to build and implement a
photovoltaic system in accordance to GRASP procedures, and (b) verify the
difference in terms of LCC between GPP and a tender that considers only the
lowest up-front price without taking into account any green specification.
The lowest-price product was not as cost-efficient as the product with the lowest
sustainable-price. The final result had a negative value for the LCC, which indicates that
both products have possibility to not only save money for the organizations if the energy
is completely used where it is produced (as assumed in this case), but also to make
money for them if there is an excess. The sustainable-price product had a lower
maintenance cost than the lowest upfront-cost, and this makes it more efficient and
economical.
TEST 1 (Greece)
These tests were based on 3 tenders that the Municipality finalized in the past
and had "green" specs limitations. Tenders were under general IT equipment
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’
Page 17 of 32
Confidential
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
17
category and the products involved were pc monitor (display), portable
computer, printer.
TENDER 1: Municipality fulfilled a tender with demand for 14 LED monitors with
expected value per piece 90€.The outcome of test was that maybe the price set by
the tender was a bit low according to products found in solution database.
TENDER2: Municipality fulfilled a tender with demand for 5 LAN printers with
expected value per piece 700€. From the suggestions made by the e-GPP tool, we
concluded that there was a product that fulfilled most of the requirements -the
noise criterion was not addressed- by a specific product imported in the tool. The
suggested price was 100€ lower than the originally set by the PA. It was realized that
more green criteria could be used to enrich to a more "green" product.
TENDER3: Municipality fulfilled a tender with demand for 1 portable computer with
expected value up to 1500€. From the suggestions made by the e-GPP tool, we
concluded that there were 2 products that fulfilled the ergonomic limitations and
also 2 that were in compliance with power consumption. Only 1 combined the 2
limitations and the suggested price was 1140€, 360€ less than the predicted one by
the tender. As before, it was realized that more green criteria could be used to
enrich to a more "green" product.
TEST 2 (Spain)
Tender for indoor (office) lighting. The tender was a secret bid, the procedures
followed were open and the award criterion was the lowest price.
The lowest-price product was less expensive than the environmental-friendly product
considering the initial purchase price (less than 1/4 of the cost); but in the end, the
sustainable product's LCC was less than half the LCC of the lowest-price product.
TEST 3 (Spain)
The main objective was to compare the obtained results and the efficiency of
the use of GRASP eGPP platform instead of the traditional method of
procurement based on the lowest price up-front. Tender was analyzed through
eGPP platform and applying GRASP methodology; green specifications were
taken into account when purchasing the related product/service given in eGPP
platform.
If the sustainable price is considered in the test, the selected product was FUTURE 10
ACS, provided by SME 8. In this case, the duration doesn’t compensate for the higher
price of the sustainable product. The selected product will need, at least, 35 years to
cover the price difference.
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’
Page 18 of 32
Confidential
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
18
TEST 4 (Albania)
An auction tender was tested with reserved procedures and the lowest price as
the award criterion for the purchase of 7 projectors.
The environmentally friendly product saved 0,124 tons of CO2 and a total economic
value 0,9 €. However, the lowest priced product saved more costs during total Life
Cycle.
TEST 5 (Bosnia-Herzegovina)
Test-tender was an open procedure for selection of facade works for
Administrative center of City of East Sarajevo, with the characteristics of
classical method compared to characteristics of GRASP method. The award
criterion was a lowest price with a technical specification containing a green
criterion: a minimum performance of the investment in terms of energy
consumption.
Changes in consumption of natural gas: Passing from the unaltered building to the
improved one in regards to energy consumption, the use of natural gas is less than
half for the improved building. Beyond the energy saving that is due to the
reduction of fuel consumption, the operation allows the reduction of CO2 emissions.
Difference in electricity before and after the building retrofitting: in this case the
consumption of energy is higher in the improved building.
Usage of fuel oil: energy consumption for the improved building is zero, while prior
to retrofitting the consumption was substantially higher (13764 l).
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’
Page 19 of 32
Confidential
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
19
GREENPARTNERSHIPS
PILOT 1 (Albania)
Providing training courses to educate the young on environmental
protection and the use of alternative sources for energy production.
Feasibility studies.
PILOT 2 (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Feasibility study on creating fund to support energy efficient housing in
cities.
Increasing EE in public school and kindergarten building.
PILOT 3 (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Increasing EE in Eco-schools and public administration buildings.
Feasibility Study on the creation of support fund to energy efficient housing in
cities.
PILOT 4 (Croatia)
Creating possibilities for biomass and biogas producers.
Training courses to educate the young on environmental protection and the use of
alternative sources for energy production.
PILOT 5 (Croatia)
Technical documentation for solar collectors installation - main design:
Construction engineering design (technical description, evidence of
fulfilment and other requirements, control and quality assurance program,
evidence of evaluation cost of construction, drawings).
Mechanical engineering design (technical description, technical
calculations, control and quality assurance program, evidence of
evaluation cost of construction, drawings).
Gathering all stakeholders associated with the biomass, biogas, other RES and energy
efficiencies. Development of GIS model for data analysis, and monitoring RES and EE.
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’
Page 20 of 32
Confidential
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
20
PILOT 6 (Croatia)
Prepared technical solution and investment proposal
Architectural drawings of the existing state of Primary school building
Energy certificate and Energy audit report
Main design of EE improvement of the building (constructional,
mechanical, electrical designs)
Financial calculations and investment return period
Gathering all the stakeholders associated with the biomass, biogas, other RES and
energy efficiencies. Development of GIS model for data analysis, and monitoring RES
and EE. Increasing EE in public school building Primary school “Grigor Vitez”, Sveti Ivan
Žabno.
PILOT 7 (Cyprus)
To invest (if proven viable) in buying dehydrator and biomass burner.
Pilot use of biomass for heating systems in public buildings.
PILOT 8 (France)
Micro-hydropower plant: 300 kW > 1 400 MWh/year.
Pilot ihydro power plant on an irrigation chanal.
PILOT 9 (France)
Measurement of GES emissions.
Reduce energy consumption and GES emissions in agriculture: strengthen
partnerships amongst local stakeholders.
PILOT 10 (Greece)
Bioclimatic design of the open space in an Urban Area in Rethimnon (CR1).
Feasibility study on bioclimatic design.
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’
Page 21 of 32
Confidential
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
21
PILOT 11 (Greece)
To design appropriate public lighting infrastructure and management at
old town of Rethymnon integrating energy savings, necessary level of
lighting, flow regulation, other lighting conditions
Replicable example to be adapted in other municipalities in the region.
Public lighting implementation study (CR2).
PILOT 12 (Greece)
Reduced Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions, because it will reduce the fossil
fuels required for electricity generation, and minimize operation cost for
the municipality.
Water Pumping EE Improvements (CR3).
PILOT 13 (Italy)
Creation of an Environment and Energy Centre to improve the
coordination of sustainable development in Province via educational
training, awareness campaign, and facilitating creation of Local Partnership
among public institutions and private companies.
Strengthening local public-private partnerships in supporting EE and RES.
PILOT 14 (Italy)
The energy audit is to be done with a bottom-up approach, i.e. students
and professor will also take part in process, collecting data and identifying
potential actions.
Raising awareness and implementing EE upgrading in schools.
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’
Page 22 of 32
Confidential
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
22
PILOT 15 (Italy)
Develop common financial proposal for public building retrofitting
included in 32 SEAPs. One obstacle to implement SEAP is the lack of
financial resources to do the interventions listed in the Plans.
Mobilisation funds for investments in sustainable energy at local level.
PILOT 16 (Italy)
Aims to improve knowledge and capabilities of the technicians in EE in
buildings as requested by communication activities in the 32 SEAP
approved by the Covenant of Mayors.
Training civil society organisations in energy certification.
PILOT 17 (Montenegro)
Aims to set up possibilities for building the energy network for the dam of
the hydro power plant Jezerščica.
Prepared documentation with feasibility.
PILOT 19 (Slovenia)
Preparation of feasibility study for energy renovation of heritage building.
Feasibility on renovation of the headquarters of KGZS Zavod Mb.
PILOT 20 (Slovenia)
Preparation of feasibility and business plan for investment in biomass
heating for two public buildings.
Prepared documentation for investments.
PILOT 21 (Spain)
Communication, informing and dissemination of the training and the
campaign on best practices in energy use.
Starting up of a “Championship for energy saving” in public buildings.
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’
Page 23 of 32
Confidential
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
23
PILOT 22 (Spain)
Installation of smart meters in public buildings to measure decrease in use
of electricity and heating,
Monitoring energy consumption of public building to improve energy
management,
Reporting the analysis of energy consumption in different public buildings
in order to decide on new public investments in EE & reduction of energy
consumption, and implement solutions in abnormal consumption at higher
than the recommended ratios.
Installation of remote control systems for energy management in public buildings
participating in “championship”.
PILOT 23 (Spain)
A prospective analysis about evolution of consumption of electricity and
gas at Roca Umbert, considering all activities and uses (present and
future), the solutions applied to improve EE, and what part of the demand
could be covered with the production of electricity, clima, hot water and
heating, from trigeneration (as from gas), so that Roca Umbert becomes a
building with near zero consumption.
A prospective analysis about the evolution of consumption of electricity
and gas at Roca Umbert
An economic study about the feasibility of technical solutions needed
(co/trigeneration plant) for future investments (public and private) in a
selfconsumption system, and provision of energy services to the complex
of Roca Umbert and its different uses.
Technical and economic feasibility study on the installation of trigeneration in the
form of selfconsumption and provision of energy services to Granollers.
PILOT 24 (Portugal)
Optimization of public lighting and renovation of classification for the
public swimming pool.
Renewed building, optimized public lightning.
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’
Page 24 of 32
Confidential
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
24
MAIN
PILOT 1 (France, Greece, Italy, Spain)
Development of an educational program aimed at disseminating MAIN
(MAteriaux Intelligents) building materials such as cool roofs and cool
pavements, which prevent summer overheating of buildings and urban areas
because of their high capability of reflecting solar radiation.
An original, and up to now missing, educational program has been developed and tested
in all 4 countries of MAIN project, in 7 locations (Nice, Athens, Arezzo, Modena,
Palermo, Palma, Zaragoza. A strong promotion of MAIN materials and their advantages
in terms of EE, thermal comfort, sustainability has been achieved.
PILOT 2 (France, Greece, Italy, Spain)
Development of a method aimed at implementing demonstrative pilot
applications of MAIN (MAteriaux Intelligents) building materials such as cool
roofs and cool pavements, which prevent summer overheating of buildings and
urban areas because of their high capability of reflecting solar radiation.
The method has been applied to 5 buildings (plus one small scale, fully instrumented
installation), having different climates and involving both new and refurbished buildings,
and different types of used materials such as paints and waterproofing membranes. A
cool pavement installation, uncommon in Europe, has been included.
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’
Page 25 of 32
Confidential
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
25
MARIE
PILOT 1 (Italy)
Legislative framework. To provide Strategic Lines for Legislative Innovation to
facilitate the building energy renovation in MED space.
Integration of European, National, Regional and Local policies in energy efficiency in
buildings in the operational legislative framework for both offer and demand.
Efficient implementation of corresponding legislation for energy efficiency in
buildings and verification of compliance with the corresponding legislation.
Simplified administrative procedures for implementing energy efficiency
refurbishments at regional and local level.
PILOT 2 (Montenegro)
Urban Plans for EE Improvement, concentrating on the design and test of an
urban planning model for buildings energy renovation development.
In Andalusia, the feasibility of energy related intervention assumed by the private sector
is more limited than the one referred to public buildings. The main result of this pilot is
to find new ways of public private partnership (PPP).
PILOT 3 (Spain)
To increase demand for energy efficient renovation of buildings of MED
territory by creating a method to develop regional investment plans for energy
renovation of existing buildings by integrating all agents involved, to assure
that the proposed plan is feasible, considering special case of districts with
low-income residents.
Main result is the elaboration of an Investment Programme Model for Energy
Renovation in Buildings that has been tested in Catalonia, and comprises an enhanced
feasible replicability for most possible public and private investing lines.
PILOT 4 (Spain)
To improve the EE of the MED Building Stock by using fibreboard of regional,
natural, and renewable materials i.e. cork, cellulose or wood fibre in an
innovative building construction system.
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’
Page 26 of 32
Confidential
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
26
PILOT 5 (Italy)
To introduce gradually the LCC (as part of LCA) method in a traditionally
“conservative” market, such as building sector, helping private stakeholders to
become experts of these new ways of public tenders before full introduction of
complete WLCC method (when final methods are defined and agreed).
The test revealed that LCC can be an effective methodology to be used in place of the
traditional economic evaluation parameters (investment costs) and together with the
more traditional technical and environmental parameters (energy savings,
environmental quality of materials).
PILOT 6 (France)
Inciting SMEs to generate and supply local demand for EE through support
measures addressing their needs.
Boosting local demand through innovative communication actions.
Renover+ website
Long preparatory stage involving contacts with professionals and businesses
Press relations
Specific tools to support the professionals (Protocol of renovation called 123 réno;
Training)
PILOT 7 (France)
Awareness campaigns to increase the experience and knowledge related to the
main objective of the communication strategic measures.
The Illa Efficient public contest is the outstanding output of this pilot, serving as a model
to develop further programmes and activities. The pilot action consists of a design
competition on how to renovate a block in Barcelona.
PILOT 8 (Spain)
Training courses. To test training programme model based on real cases and
best practices of ERB.
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’
Page 27 of 32
Confidential
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
27
PILOT 9 (Spain)
To reach a high level of consensus with regional policy makers and
involved local agents on ERB proposals.
At regional level to enhance the inter-administrative coordination on ERB
policies, and involve all private agents with role in ERB policy in region.
To disseminate and share the experience with other regions developing or
willing to implement this pilot.
The Forum of Entities was created, comprising ca. 100 private and public institutions,
companies, guilds, and made a commitment to develop the Catalan Strategy for EEB,
called ECREE.
PILOT 10 (Spain)
MARIE Business Network, to promote cooperation and to share the results and
knowledge amongst members.
Business Cooperation Plan.
PILOT 11 (Spain)
MARIE APP Platform, to integrate a database of innovative products and
services to make them available in the market and promote their use.
The APP records a moderate traffic in terms of inputs and visits; the APP utilities are not
developed completely, so its impact as a catalyst for cooperation is limited. For these
reasons, the concept and functions of the Platform has been redefined, becoming the
basis of the Cooperation Hub proposal.
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’
Page 28 of 32
Confidential
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
28
PVNET Meteorological measurements (POA Irradiance, Ambient temperature,
module temp)
PV production measurements
Use this data with the Net-metering optimisation tool
Analyze data to determine seasonal domestic load behavior and seasonal
POA irradiance and PV potential
PILOT 1 (Cyprus)
Successfully determined the Load profile of NEM consumers in Cyprus
Found the seasonal solar potential of locations in Cyprus (mountainous and flat
land)
Data used to train and optimise the “NEM policy optimisation tool”
PILOT 2 (Portugal)
Successfully determined the Load profile of domestic consumers in Portugal
Found the seasonal solar potential of locations in Algarve (mountainous & flat land)
Data used to train and optimise the "NEM policy optimisation tool"
PILOT 3 (Slovenia)
Successfully determined the Load profile of domestic consumers in Slovenia
Found the seasonal solar potential of locations in Slovenia (mountainous & flat
land)
Data used to train and optimise the "NEM policy optimisation tool"
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’
Page 29 of 32
Confidential
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
29
REPUBLIC MED (selected)
PILOT 1 (Croatia)
Demonstration of method in a primary school of Zadar. Conclusions on
technical and financial benefits produced by more accurate building energy
analysis taking into account local climate and end-users behaviour profiles (as
recommended by new directive 2010/31/EC and its supportive regulation
244/2012/EC.
Identification of optimum retrofit based on the suggested numerical approach:
Envelope retrofits include a thermal insulation with 8 cm of mineral wool on walls
and 14 cm of mineral wool in flat roof
Replacement of the few existing old metal windows with new PVC windows
(Uw=1.4 W/m2K).
Replacement of old standard boiler with condensing boiler, replacement of three-
speed pump with variable-speed drive (VSD pump), added pipe insulation and
added thermostatic radiator valves, mechanical ventilation units are integrated in
the VRF system and are simulated assuming sensible heat recovery of 75%.
Compensation of futile load.
PILOT 2 (Croatia)
Demonstration of method for Urban Heat Island (UHI) mitigation purposes.
Introduction of microclimate and social (comfort and air quality) indicators and
design criteria to ensure better living conditions in urban context.
Optimal orientation and selection of trees, grass and cool pavements to ensure:
Minimization of mean temperature at noon of the hottest day of the year
Improvement of thermal comfort at noon of the hottest day of the year.
At least no reduction of mean air temperature on the typical winter day.
At least no deterioration of thermal comfort on the typical winter day.
Retain wind-speed at acceptable levels (to avoid draught discomfort)
PILOT 3 (Greece)
Demonstration of method in primary school of Piraeus. Conclusions on
technical and financial benefits produced by more accurate building energy
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’
Page 30 of 32
Confidential
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
30
analysis taking into account local climate and end-users behaviour profiles (as
recommended by new directive 2010/31/EC and its supportive regulation
244/2012/EC).
Description of suggested retrofit technologies/techniques:
Windows and glass doors with U = 3 W/ m²K
New 21 W LED lights in classes A’ and B’ floor and in the Computer Class
according to T.O.T.E.E. 20701/1-2010 3rd Edition.
New gas boiler with efficiency factor 0,93
Split A/C units with COP 3,5
PILOT 4 (Greece)
Demonstration of method for Urban Heat Island (UHI) mitigation purposes.
Introduction of microclimate and social (comfort and air quality) indicators and
design criteria to ensure better living conditions in urban context.
Optimal orientation and selection of trees, grass and cool pavements to ensure:
Minimization of mean temperature at noon of the hottest day of the year
Improvement of thermal comfort at noon of the hottest day of the year.
At least no reduction of mean air temperature on the typical winter day.
At least no deterioration of thermal comfort on the typical winter day.
Retain wind-speed at acceptable levels (to avoid draught discomfort)
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’
Page 31 of 32
Confidential
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
31
SINERGIA Energy monitoring, energy consumption evaluation
42 different agrofood enterprises energy consumption data and selection of reference
values to identify sectorial benchmark about energy consumption.
PILOT 1 (Croatia)
PILOT 2 (Slovenia)
PILOT 3 (Italy)
PILOT 4 (France)
PILOT 5 (Greece)
PILOT 6 (Spain)
MED workshop, ‘Innovation for renewable energy and energy
efficiency solutions in Mediterranean regions and cities’
Page 32 of 32
Confidential
Summary of Results from Pilots GRASP University of Patras
V.FC0.2 No 15091122
32
SMARTINMED
PILOT 1 (Andalusia, Rhones Alpes, Toscana, Lombardia, Piemonte, Croatia,
Western Macedonia, Attiki)
Test SMARTINMED BUSINESS MODEL TOOL to perform company evaluation.
Test real strategies to improve company competitiveness and job level capacity
in medium & long term.
SMARTinMED tool is translated in a tool kit (APP) to be easily used by SMEs and
clusters, built on real Mediterranean experiences and devoted to RE and EE,
providing immediate feedback and solution to business
A SWOT analysis on competitiveness of MED SMEs
A useful insight on the introduction or improvement of public support measures
and tools for SMEs focused on business model innovation