media law obscenity – pornography and censorship
TRANSCRIPT
MEDIA LAW
Obscenity – Pornography
and Censorship
Local censorship
H.L. Mencken, The American Mercury Article about prostitute considered
“salacious” Judge dismissed case. Mencken profitted
Obscenity - Pornography
U. S. Supreme Court, 1957, Roth vs. U.S.
• Obscenity not protected by First Amendment
• Sex and obscenity not synonymous. Obscene material appeals to “prurient” interest, is obsessively sexual
Obscenity - Pornography
U. S. Supreme Court, 1973, Miller vs. Calif.
• Whether “average person, applying contemporary standards” finds work, as a whole, appeals to prurient interest
• Whether work deals in offensive way with sexual conduct specifically defined in state law
• Whether the work, as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value
Censorship and School Boards
One-third of all censorship cases involves attempts to censor library books and school curricula.
Almost all are usually reversed on appeal.
Obscenity — Pornography
Commission on Obscenity and Pornography 1970
No convincing evidence of harm.
Obscenity — Pornography
Report of the Attorney General’s Commission on Pornography
(Meese Commission, 1986)
Pornography does cause harm.