mediatisation in 19th century music: the ‘hero’ franz … · mediatisation in 19th century...
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Mediatisation in 19th Century Music: the ‘hero’ Franz Liszt and its salon in Weimar
1848-1861
DAMIEN EHRHARDT
Université d’Evry-Val-d’Essonne / Université Paris-SaclayPrésident de l’Association Humboldt France
PANEL HEROES, BERLIN, SEPTEMBER 9, 2016
Liszt’s domiciliations and travels (Peter Jost)
Austria-Hungary France Switzerland
Years Events / Activities Domiciliation Travels
1811–22 birth and childhood Doborján, Hongrie, (Raiding, Autriche)
1822–23 learning by Czerny & Salieri Vienne Presburg (Bratislava), Pest
1823–35 studies with Paër & Reicha; virtuoso & piano teacher, piano composit; Marie d’Agoult (1833)
Paris London, Manchester, Bordeaux, Toulouse, Lyon, Marseille…
1835–37 prof. at conservatory Genève Paris, Lyon, Dijon, Lausanne…
1837–39 concert activity BellagioLuganoRome Milan, Venice, Vienna
1839–48 separates from Marie d’Agoult, virtuoso, 1840-conductor, Kapellmeister in Weimar, meets Carolyne von Sayn-Wittgenstein (1847)
homeless Vienna, Presburg, Pest, Prague, Dresden, Leipzig. Paris, Brussels, London, Hamburg…
1848–61 Kapellmeister, orchestral compositions Weimar Karlsruhe, Vienne, Berlin, Leipzig
1861–69 compositions of sacred music, «Abbé Liszt» Rome (et environs) Karlsruhe, Munich, Paris, Pest
1869–86 continues to teach, death in Bayreuth Rome, Weimar, Budapest
(inter allia) Vienna, Hanover, Bayreuth
Italy Germany
Liszt’s domiciliations and travels (Peter Jost)
Austria-Hungary France Switzerland
Years Events / Activities Domiciliation Travels
1811–22 birth and childhood Doborján, Hongrie, (Raiding, Autriche)
1822–23 learning by Czerny & Salieri Vienne Presburg (Bratislava), Pest
1823–35 studies with Paër & Reicha; virtuoso & piano teacher, piano composit; Marie d’Agoult (1833)
Paris London, Manchester, Bordeaux, Toulouse, Lyon, Marseille…
1835–37 prof. at conservatory Genève Paris, Lyon, Dijon, Lausanne…
1837–39 concert activity BellagioLuganoRome Milan, Venice, Vienna
1839–48 separates from Marie d’Agoult, virtuoso, 1840-conductor, Kapellmeister in Weimar, meets Carolyne von Sayn-Wittgenstein (1847)
homeless Vienna, Presburg, Pest, Prague, Dresden, Leipzig. Paris, Brussels, London, Hamburg…
1848–61 Kapellmeister, orchestral compositions Weimar Karlsruhe, Vienne, Berlin, Leipzig
1861–69 compositions of sacred music, «Abbé Liszt» Rome (et environs) Karlsruhe, Munich, Paris, Pest
1869–86 continues to teach, death in Bayreuth Rome, Weimar, Budapest
(inter allia) Vienna, Hanover, Bayreuth
Italy Germany
GLANZPERIODE
The Altenburg, Friedrich Preller der Ältere
Berlioz and Wagner, members of the Neu-Weimar-Verein
Berlioz, Hector in Paris
Wagner, Richard in Zürich
II. Auswärtige [Mitglieder]
1854/55 : 15 + 6 = 21 members
The New Weimar
Liszt, the hero« celebritate sua sat notus »
figure of interculturalitycosmopolitan & leader of national schools?
Flooding in Pest, 13-18 March 1838, UB Salzburg, 208 II v
Liszt, the herocosmopolitan & leader of national schools?
Liszt’s concerts in Vienna
Franz Liszt, „De la situation des artistes et de leur condition dans la société“, Revue et Gazette musicale de Paris, 3 mai 1836, p. 154 sq.
Illustration I
Library and music salon, Altenburg, 1st floor,in : Illustrirte Zeitung, Leipzig, May 26, 1855, p. 348
Illustration I
Library and music salon, Altenburg, 1st floor,in : Illustrirte Zeitung, Leipzig, May 26, 1855, p. 348
Illustration I
Library and music salon, Altenburg, 1st floor,in : Illustrirte Zeitung, Leipzig, May 26, 1855, p. 348
Illustration I
Library and music salon, Altenburg, 1st floor,in : Illustrirte Zeitung, Leipzig, May 26, 1855, p. 348
Illustration I
Library and music salon, Altenburg, 1st floor,in : Illustrirte Zeitung, Leipzig, May 26, 1855, p. 348
Illustration I
Library and music salon, Altenburg, 1st floor,in : Illustrirte Zeitung, Leipzig, May 26, 1855, p. 348
Illustration I
Library and music salon, Altenburg, 1st floor,in : Illustrirte Zeitung, Leipzig, May 26, 1855, p. 348
Illustration I
Library and music salon, Altenburg, 1st floor,in : Illustrirte Zeitung, Leipzig, May 26, 1855, p. 348
Illustration I
Library and music salon, Altenburg, 1st floor,in : Illustrirte Zeitung, Leipzig, May 26, 1855, p. 348
Illustration I
Library and music salon, Altenburg, 1st floor,in : Illustrirte Zeitung, Leipzig, May 26, 1855, p. 348
Main Music Salon, Altenburg, 2nd floor, in : Illustrirte Zeitung, Leipzig, May 26, 1855, p. 348
Illustration II
Illustration II
Main Music Salon, Altenburg, 2nd floor, in : Illustrirte Zeitung, Leipzig, May 26, 1855, p. 348
Illustration II
PEDESTAL
Main Music Salon, Altenburg, 2nd floor, in : Illustrirte Zeitung, Leipzig, May 26, 1855, p. 348
Illustration II
Main Music Salon, Altenburg, 2nd floor, in : Illustrirte Zeitung, Leipzig, May 26, 1855, p. 348
Illustration II
Main Music Salon, Altenburg, 2nd floor, in : Illustrirte Zeitung, Leipzig, May 26, 1855, p. 348
Illustration II
Main Music Salon, Altenburg, 2nd floor, in : Illustrirte Zeitung, Leipzig, May 26, 1855, p. 348
Während ich staunend bei dem Rieseninstrument verweilen wollte, tratLiszt an ein kleines, vom Alter dunkelbraun gefärbtes Klavier voneinfachem Eichenholz, mit schwarzen Tasten und Metalltangenten, undsagte : “Das ist eine Reliquie, die ich Ihnen zeigen wollte : MozartsInstrument!” – Nur ein Menschenalter liegt zwischen Mozarts Klavier undLiszts Riesen-Pianoforte – aber von jenem bis zu diesem, welcheunendliche Fortschritte! Beide bezeichnen, hier nebeneinander stehend,den Anfang und die höchste Spitze unserer heutigen Klaviertechnik. Siesind die zwei Grenzscheiden der musikalischen Kultur des 18. und des 19.Jahrhunderts!
Richard Pohl about the music instruments of the main salon
Altdeutsche Schule protestant church music (J.S. Bach and Händel)
Identity(north)
Classicität(absolute music)
Italian Influence, interpenetration of real &
ideal (Wiener Klassik)
Difference(influence of south)
Neudeutsche SchuleFusion of arts
Beethoven as leader, return to a “specifically germanic
north”
Identity of identity and difference (return to north
after a passage through the south)
Franz Brendel Hegel
Franz Brendel and Hegel
Illustration II
Main Music Salon, Altenburg, 2nd floor, in : Illustrirte Zeitung, Leipzig, May 26, 1855, p. 348
Illustration II
Main Music Salon, Altenburg, 2nd floor, in : Illustrirte Zeitung, Leipzig, May 26, 1855, p. 348
Illustration II
Main Music Salon, Altenburg, 2nd floor, in : Illustrirte Zeitung, Leipzig, May 26, 1855, p. 348