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Basic Medication Safety (BMS) Course Update 2013 Saudi Medication Safety Center (SMSC) Annual Meeting of International Medication Safety Network (IMSN) Paris, FRANCE; 11 – 12 October, 2013

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Page 1: Medication Safety Center (SMSC) · Basic Medication Safety (BMS) Course January 2008: Proposal made to ISMP for establishment of a “Basic Medication Safety” course for Nurses

Basic Medication Safety (BMS) Course Update 2013

Saudi Medication Safety Center (SMSC)Annual Meeting of International Medication Safety Network (IMSN) 

Paris, FRANCE;  11 – 12 October, 2013

Page 2: Medication Safety Center (SMSC) · Basic Medication Safety (BMS) Course January 2008: Proposal made to ISMP for establishment of a “Basic Medication Safety” course for Nurses

Basic Medication Safety (BMS) Course

January 2008:Proposal made to ISMP for establishment of a“Basic Medication Safety” course for Nurses.

June 29th 2008:

1st Basic Medication Safety (BMS) Certification Coursefor Nurses.

June 30th 2008:

1st Saudi International Medication Safety Conference.

Page 3: Medication Safety Center (SMSC) · Basic Medication Safety (BMS) Course January 2008: Proposal made to ISMP for establishment of a “Basic Medication Safety” course for Nurses

Previous BMS Course OutlineTIME ACTIVITY

0755H - 0800H Introduction

0800H - 0810H Video from ISMP: Beyond Blame

0810H - 0840H The KAMC-NGHA-CR MSP Experience

0840H - 0920H Overview of Medication Errors

0920H - 0940H BREAK

0940H - 1025H High Alert, Look-alike & Sounds-alike Medications

1025H - 1040H Video from NGHA - CR: Medication Administration Errors

1040H - 1110H Error Prone Abbreviations & Legibility

1110H - 1120H BREAK

1120H - 1150H Safeguards to Prevent Medication Errors and Reporting Medication Errors

1150H - 1200H Take Home Messages & Questions and Answers

1200H - 1230H Written Exam

Page 4: Medication Safety Center (SMSC) · Basic Medication Safety (BMS) Course January 2008: Proposal made to ISMP for establishment of a “Basic Medication Safety” course for Nurses

Guidelines of BMS Course

Certification is valid for two (2) years. 

Certification is mandatory for all Health Care Providers. 

At the present, the Certification Course is paid for by the organization.

Page 5: Medication Safety Center (SMSC) · Basic Medication Safety (BMS) Course January 2008: Proposal made to ISMP for establishment of a “Basic Medication Safety” course for Nurses

Goals of BMS Course

Enhance the knowledge of the health care providers about medication safety.

Promote Safe Medication Practices.

Promote a Just Culture for reporting and managing medication errors. 

Page 6: Medication Safety Center (SMSC) · Basic Medication Safety (BMS) Course January 2008: Proposal made to ISMP for establishment of a “Basic Medication Safety” course for Nurses

Title Duration (min) Responsible Region

1. Introduction 10 SMSC

2. Video Beyond Blame 10 ‐

3. Overview 35 CR(include Just Culture Algorithm, etc)

4. LASA & Error Prone Abbreviations 20 ER

5. High Alert & Concentrated Electrolytes 30 ER

6. Safeguards 30 CR(include, One Stop Resource, Medication Reconciliation, CPOE, Smart Pumps, Technology, etc)

7. Allergy 30 WR

8. Local Data 30 WR(include OVA / SRS)

9. Clinical Pearls & Take Home Message 30 SMSC

10. Examination 30

TOTAL 255

BMS Course Revision Plan

Page 7: Medication Safety Center (SMSC) · Basic Medication Safety (BMS) Course January 2008: Proposal made to ISMP for establishment of a “Basic Medication Safety” course for Nurses

Updated BMS Course OutlineTIME ACTIVITY

08:00 – 08:10 Introduction

08:10 – 08:20 Video from ISMP: Beyond Blame

08:20 – 09:05 Overview of Medication Errors

09:05 – 09:20 LASA & Error Prone Abbreviations

09:20 – 09:40 BREAK

09:40 – 10:10 High Alert Medications & Concentrated Electrolytes

10:10 – 10:40 Safeguards to Prevent Medication Errors

10:40 – 10:45 BREAK

10:45 – 11:15 Medication Allergy & Hypersensitivity

11:15 - 11:45 Medication Error & Near Miss Reporting

11:45 – 12:15 Clinical Pearls & Take Home Messages

12:15 – 12:45 Written Exam

Page 8: Medication Safety Center (SMSC) · Basic Medication Safety (BMS) Course January 2008: Proposal made to ISMP for establishment of a “Basic Medication Safety” course for Nurses

Overview of Medication Errors:  Learning Objectives

Identify Human Factors associated with medication errors 

Explain the concept of a Just Culture

Review definitions related to medication safety 

Discuss the impact of latent failures on medication safety 

Page 9: Medication Safety Center (SMSC) · Basic Medication Safety (BMS) Course January 2008: Proposal made to ISMP for establishment of a “Basic Medication Safety” course for Nurses

Human Factors – Confront Two Myths

The punishment myth:If we punish people when they make 

patient safety incidents they will make fewer of them.

The perfection myth:If people try hard enough they will not commit patient safety incidents.

Page 10: Medication Safety Center (SMSC) · Basic Medication Safety (BMS) Course January 2008: Proposal made to ISMP for establishment of a “Basic Medication Safety” course for Nurses

LASA & Error‐Prone Abbreviations:  Learning Objectives

Define Look‐Alike Sound‐Alike Drugs

Improve Awareness of Look‐Alike Sound‐Alike Drugs

Share our experiences

Identify Error‐prone abbreviations

Strategies to minimize risks

Identify strategies to improve

Page 11: Medication Safety Center (SMSC) · Basic Medication Safety (BMS) Course January 2008: Proposal made to ISMP for establishment of a “Basic Medication Safety” course for Nurses

Look‐Alike Packaging

Page 12: Medication Safety Center (SMSC) · Basic Medication Safety (BMS) Course January 2008: Proposal made to ISMP for establishment of a “Basic Medication Safety” course for Nurses

High Alert Medications & Concentrated Electrolytes:  Learning Objectives

Define and Identify High Alert Medications

Share our experiences / reporting

Outline strategies to minimize risks

Identify strategies to improve

Re‐enforce Policy & Procedures

Page 13: Medication Safety Center (SMSC) · Basic Medication Safety (BMS) Course January 2008: Proposal made to ISMP for establishment of a “Basic Medication Safety” course for Nurses
Page 14: Medication Safety Center (SMSC) · Basic Medication Safety (BMS) Course January 2008: Proposal made to ISMP for establishment of a “Basic Medication Safety” course for Nurses

Safeguards to Prevent Medication Errors:Learning Objectives

Review the best error prevention tools (Hierarchy of Effectiveness)

Explain the role of different types of medication safety technologies

Emphasize the advantages of Smart Pump Technology

Explain different methodologies used to minimize the consequences of errors

Review the medication reconciliation process

Discuss the importance and impact of patient education

Page 15: Medication Safety Center (SMSC) · Basic Medication Safety (BMS) Course January 2008: Proposal made to ISMP for establishment of a “Basic Medication Safety” course for Nurses

Hierarchy of Effectiveness1. Forcing functions & constraints

2. Automation / computerization

3. Simplification / standardization

4. Reminders, redundancies, checklists and double checks

5. Rules and policies

6. Education & access information

7. Be careful…Be vigilant

Highest

Lowest

Used with permission © ISMP

How to Select the Best Error Prevention Tool

Page 16: Medication Safety Center (SMSC) · Basic Medication Safety (BMS) Course January 2008: Proposal made to ISMP for establishment of a “Basic Medication Safety” course for Nurses

Medication Allergy & Hypersensitivity:Learning Objectives

Identify the true drug allergic reactions

Define the different types and classifications of ADR

Identify the clinical presentation of drug allergy

Recognize the main lab investigations and treatment of drug hypersensitivity reactions

Differentiate anaphylaxis from other allergic reaction presentations and its treatment

Page 17: Medication Safety Center (SMSC) · Basic Medication Safety (BMS) Course January 2008: Proposal made to ISMP for establishment of a “Basic Medication Safety” course for Nurses

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Page 18: Medication Safety Center (SMSC) · Basic Medication Safety (BMS) Course January 2008: Proposal made to ISMP for establishment of a “Basic Medication Safety” course for Nurses

Medication Error & Near Miss Reporting:  Learning Objectives

Explain the reasons for reporting medication safety incidents 

State the types of reportable medication safety incidents

Submit relevant information when reporting medication safety incidents

Recall the local medication errors / near misses data

Explain the mistake lesson learning cycle

Page 19: Medication Safety Center (SMSC) · Basic Medication Safety (BMS) Course January 2008: Proposal made to ISMP for establishment of a “Basic Medication Safety” course for Nurses
Page 20: Medication Safety Center (SMSC) · Basic Medication Safety (BMS) Course January 2008: Proposal made to ISMP for establishment of a “Basic Medication Safety” course for Nurses

Conclusion & Future of BMS Course…

Endorsement & Adoption of the BMS course at a Regional & IMSN levels.

Promote the BMS Course to the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties & other International Health Care Licensure Bodies to make it mandatory for all HCP licenses.

The initial certification is Live and re‐certification is done by e‐Learning.

Update the course content every two years to match with ISMP / IMSNs recommendations.

Page 21: Medication Safety Center (SMSC) · Basic Medication Safety (BMS) Course January 2008: Proposal made to ISMP for establishment of a “Basic Medication Safety” course for Nurses

Thank You