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For Official use only
RURAL HOUSE HOLDS WOOD
CONSUMPTION STUDY
MEGHALAYA STATE
FOREST SURVEY OF INDIA NORTHERN ZONE
SHIMLA 1989
; < .• - ..
use depends the ccnser:v'JLion 0-: our fore,,;t ,n:!scu;:c~r. ~'IC'od
in the for.-,'c;try SL;(;tor clt v<O'..1.-.i()lJ~· 1_'v~J~3.
r1f :!ghaJ.aya, tho ;::-lllnunl con:3um.")tion 0,7 timhc_I.- is 28 Ll\ ') ll."' tiel
3 m "In(l of: .fi.n~Yloo(l, 961 Lhou~)21n(~ i',onn .. :::>.
" The ~'-;:dff cyf= l:h,~ l\lcH:th._],'1 '·~()n·~ of ~;'OL ··-t ""u''''v .~} of l'I" :i. .1
~',..(. ../. 1 ... <. .I t [' ir<2ctC,lJ:-
Forect ~ '.Ln.r 2Y of Inc] i;.;, L'e!1X'i.;clun
Chapter II
'l'/\BLE OF cOt-rrEWI'S
Location map of Survey Area
V~1 Introduction
(1)
1
102 Objectives 1
1.3 Generc-l description of the acea 2
104 Socio economic conditions of the people 2
2.1 t·jethodology
2.2 Str~ta
2.3 First Staqe Sr:tlTlpling Untt
2.4 Second. stage sampling UnJt
2.5 Maps
2.6 Field data collectinn
3
:3
3-4
4
4
tl
Chapter III DATA PRCCr:;SSING
301 Method of computation of field data. 5
,3 .. 2 Calclliatlon of present uSd':;Je of wood for house construction. 5
3 0 3 Calculation of present u~age of 1-100d for furn! tllre con s truction. 6
304 Calculilt1.on of presenL US::l'Je of wood f:or l\gr'lcultural :tmplelllcntso 6
3.5 Calcul~tjon of present usage of Bamboo for house construction. 6
3.6 Calculation of the annual consumption of [ire woocJ,Agricultllral r.esiduer Kerose ne anu Cow dungo ft-7
3'f1'7 Annual consumption of wood in house construction. 7
3.7 0 1 New Constructlono
3 p 702 For. maintenan~e
30 8 Annual consumption of 1'lcod for making egricultura.l implerncnt!3
3.,9 Annual consumpti.<.."ln of wood for furniture
7
R
8
8-9
3 .. 10 Electri city ccnsumpl:i.nn 1n the su t-vey a t"eCt D 9
3.11 Annual con~;umpf:j_on of Balnboo in house construction a 9
3.12 !'!'utul:e projections of wood and Bamboo consumption in t·he Dlt';:;!l hou se holds. 9
Chopter IV.
ill?pendix-I
4 .. 6
.4 0 8
4.9
n.e~\.Llts and (\nalysi3 10
l\lll1ual cUrlSl.lmption of WO()c; in hou~e ..... 0n::;tructi')n o 10-11
i\nnual conSl.lmprioI1 of Bamboo in house constructlooc 11
Annual consumptJ.on of wood for ngricultu:ca1 1.lOpleU'IEHlts 12
l\nnu al con~:;I.l!!'ption of ~·,ood
for run d t u r. ~~ I 2
Annll~l c..:onsulllp'·ion of fucl wood and Keroeene 12-13
DOnl!!stic <::>lect.ric:ity C0t15UI11P-
1.:10n :I.n the r.ural region of Meghalayao 13 0
Districtwise abstt'""ct of pc.t capita usage/consumption.... 13
future projections DE wood# Bamboo "lnd fuel consumptions. 13-15
Conver~ion factors usea ilib 11 ography 0
1.1 ST Ol" 'l']\B L8~3
16
.3.1 .. 1 Village wise Selllplcd <Jat~.i [0'::
v/<.Jod & b.3mboo us~ge as we 11 as consun~tion of fuels in the rural region or Meghuloya .. 17-19
3.1,,2 Districtwise SQmp1ed di.:lta for wood and Bamboo usage a~.~ well as const.lltl['tlon of J:uels in the rural r('ginn o[ M(!ghalci~l"". 20-7.4
3.1..,3 Districtt.,lse and for tlv:? stateahstrnct of estimated per capita domestic usage of wood/barnboo and estimated per: capita conSUI!1-ption of fuels in the rural nLl-'aS of Megholayao 25
3.1.4 Compi lation of t:.lle Samp Je (lat::\ of wood and bi').ITIboo tH:l\3ge und, consumption of fuel#district:-wise as wall as for the state (Heghalcya) for th~ rura 1. arer:. 26
District'.vtise are<J and h\.lm~n pvpu l()tion/ Density. 27
m:?.2endbi-II Fi C'ld Forms 28-30
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'[h.I" F(;T .... ~l,:, .sllr:V~'1 Of·.[I);,l-1'~ P"1f Tt\ t n
ZOn~, took lip "',h,.. f'I,"'lrJ y,"r)rk of f0,(,,,,S" ill"~J'lt-"~ y of H~gh~1~1a in til'" yp~r 1<)00:) "'nr) 1"'A7. flo<:! r-"" the revi"5"'o tJiT"('Iti~""'''' t-,}lr-o 'qpf"("i"ll r~"'1t"ly' '~~-~1 paJ:t:.icul;lr re-fOX-"'J1C'A Lo 1010("'lr1 ("f")l1~l1:l'lr~'i0.n ' " ",~, ... 1 "'1
to }~e trlken Up conn, "1" r .... nt,l y '\ i t-il t I"'" fqr,..,~ t. inventory ,.,r)rk .. 'f"hll~ t-:hp LlC'w .... "'li,-. rU.r-l lY"l~,.t£o_1 1
wood, and b;>mboo (,Ofl!"umption stur'ly 1tI "'<; ,..."'. I 1 -d (~t.F.
in H~ghFlla.ya tillol1C)\dth the j_nvenl~ory t'''lJ,,~ 'Th,.... data' for this tU(ly W'l8 (~Q.llf"('h3.d 'by ttl.,. f~"'ld (y ..... ,~
in (oY.'e:-;t inventnry t¥.>r]~ ..
j) To "'9~'."!SS th~ €':zJ st '- nq II' ~r::l'" r f '_, ' ..... r1
and bcllnbC'o for hnu r •• Cr'D""t",rl'lf't .... "
tc) ~,<;tim;ll:,~ th~ "nnur>l '~n~'I!" t·. 'I ,·f
\'/00 d ':jll..d b<;!.'1lhoo fo 1:. :.:.11 1:l' P -,.-: .... J":
cnt\structional puq1'")"'C-"' ..
ii) To t"!s1:imatc tile d0me s .... 1t" (1;(' P "'l.lr" •• ' -10 "'
of wood for turni t'J[,f" ?nt] """:" ir .. 111H F'I
impl("meut~
iii) 1'0 indi.cate the tre;>nd of (:k.,rn""~+-1,t~
en~xay consumptIon (fu~l) fnT ~'n~ln~ 1 iqhtiilq pLe.
lv) To indic1)tp. ~;,.llf~ futll.rf" Ir.'·",,<] of 1)<;' ~
w00d i)nd b'_lmboo in rur?1 -"'[""'''' '" f,. 1:
C0T)'1trt1-:::t.i.on of h!')l,lS"'S. f'.1t ni. ~" ... ~qrS ("I,ll tUI: a1 impl f''Ul'''llt~.. f;1J -.1 ._.\ ")",
k~ro"''''ne oil etc ..
1.3 General Descrietion of the Ar~2
The survey area consi St5 of al J. the f1 ve 'cH stt:'icts of Neghal aya. The location map is gi"ven on page 1\) • The survey area lies bet.we~n 890 -50' to 92°-50' East 10ngl.twJcs lInd 25°-0' to 26°-10' North latitudes. Plateaus form the. main physical features of this region wi til rolling grans lands interspersed by river valleys. The \'1ho1e area of the State is full of scenic boauty., The climate of the area is mostly tropical or sub-tropical wi th a prolonged rai ny season which extetlcls OVer more than six months. The average annual rainfall at Shillong, the capita_! of 1-1eqhalaya, is above 2000 Illm.. '111e area receiving 'f1or1d IS
heavies·t ratnfall J5 also located 1n this State nCar Cherilpunjee with an annll.:d averag~ of 12,163 mm. At ShiJ.long the monthly o.verilgc o[ maximum temperature in swr.mers is around 2SoC and
.. the monthly average of minimum temperatures In winters is about gO C. The area i'lnd populCltion statistics of the region are giv(-!l1 in apPf'nrUx .I.
1.4 Socio-economic condl tions of the pe9121e
While the to tal geograpbical i1r.ea of the State is 22,429 krnf the total popu] ation as per 1981 census is 13,35.819. The avertlge density of human popul atJon in the State is 60 per sq. bn. Meghalaya is the homeland of rndla'~ three ancient hill commun.i ties. TIle Khasis and Jainti as are held to be rem~nants of the first Mongolian Clverflov: into India, while Garos are believed to h<'1ve migrated into Garo h1115 from Torua province of Tibet.
Agriculture is the mainstay of the people of Meghalaya. Eighty fIve percent of the . State's population lives in rural areas and d'ep~nds on agricul tural produce ft':":-r, the'ir li.velihood. Jhumming or shifting CUltivation is practised on a large scale especially in Garo hills Bnd is one of the biggest problems to be tackled.
Transport is the main bottleneck in Meghalaya and the St<3te is not connected by railways. Industrially the area is not yet developed. The State is rich in natural reSOl.,l1"Ces.
- 3-
Oli ... P1'EP. Ii
2.1 11ethorl(.)lQ(~
The a::;~essrnen·t of II rur.al ho\.! s8hold .... '00']
.consumption" covers ·the co:> nsumptJon 0 f \--,oc."] _,to j
the householun, for the follo\-dng purp0ses:-
11111., ..... (1 I'f
(a) House c~on.strlJct.Lon' N!-~w hOUGt-'G,. ma.! ntrn~ln(:'"
as well as f."'xt:enslon/'.l.dclltiotls in t-h'" "' .... :I.~l'·in'J
houses.
(b) Dome.:;:tlc fu.t"nit.:.1u.'c.
(<<) AgricuJ. tural impl~lCntso
(d ) Fi r eWOO d : - Fo.1." coo ki ng, 11 '-" a ti ng e tc:.. ( th ~
consumption of othf~r fuels like ker9senf~,.
agr.:i.clll t:uL"<":l 't'!()ste and ('0\'" dung hilS Gl"io
been assessed, alongv/i th firewood CQr\s\lHlpt.if' n.)
The survey reyion consi sts of nll the f:i ve
districts of Meghalaya" Tlll~ prop(>rtion of area
under the forests in hi9h and most of the villzlg0s
are qui te nCGr forests o Moreo ver the Inajo l:" claunk,~'
of fore::; '-s nrc OWIH'·d by trib.")l D/vj 1] ti'JC:C.C;.. K' -'(~pJ i ll)
these considel:"<';'.tions in minc.l no strati lication of
villa_ge,s, wi th respect to l;he eli st<3Tlce [rom i-hp
forests,. has been do neo
2 0 3 First staqe samplin<t. Uni~
The villages form ·the first st.:a9c s <:")Inpllng
uni·ts. To acldeve a spatia.l dist.t:ibu~ion of v;tl10gen
OVelI' ~he entire region,. it \-la5 c]eci.d~d to ta1\:pup
3 villages per topo~hef?t (1 :50,000 scale S.O"I.,maps)o \.0
Subsequently' hm·rever duviatJ.ons f r om this huc)).b'C! . '
allowed in vic\-,' of the frequent u,n'illi.ngn.-'" {"' 'nf
the local trib;:lls to 131J.O\·/ survey pa.l:·t.i.e~) 1;;0 r>Hb~l
thelL~ vJllagGs nIlu hUllses [or coll~~tion o f rlJt""
-- l-t-
F'inall~' the 3urvey bo~urns \'/ere able to collect.
data from 52 villages spread over all the
district:; of 11eghalayao
2.<1 ~cond Stage___§.:llnpling Units..!'.
'Ille households form the second ~~l:a<Je
sampling uni ts. 5 to 10 residfmtJal. houses
vJere randcml.y salni_)lc:rJ in each. of t.h~ vi 11<191:'S
tnken up for survey work.
The followin~J sm~vey of IndiQ topogr.")phi .... ~l
sheets on 1 :.50, 000 ~Cctl~~ wet.-e us€'d to idellt.L fy
the locations of t.he villages taken up for sC'1.'llpl.tng ,-
78 G/14, 78 Y,/1,2,5,6,7,8,9,10,,11,J 3,14,15,
& 16.
78 O/2,3,1,5,7 r 8,11,13,ll,15q & 1.60
8 3 e/l, 2, 3, 6, 11, & 1 2.
2 0 6 Field Data Collect.ion
Field data collection is done by questioning
the householders. The forms given in t.he appeudJ.x II
are filled up by the investigaLoro 'l'he assessment
of the wood consumption as told by the I hou!::e holC1ers I
is quantified by the investigntol.- .,nd entered in
the forms. II Juntor Technical Assi stant or u
Deputy Ranger .... ,orks a~ investigntoro A total of
503 households in 52 vjllag8s were tnlcPl\ ull for
the surveyo
Note: As per the census figures of 1981, the total
rural houses In Heghi31aya \"'ere 2,09,528 and the
total rural households were 2,09,618 10 e., a
di fference of only 0 0 04%. TllE!refore the. hOllses
and households have been trented as one for
calcul atio n pULposeSQ
- 5"-
PIAP'l'EH. III
DAT/\ PHOCESSING
3.1 Method of CornRut~tj_on of Field Dnt.l!" /
The (lata colJJ-.!ctec1 in tile f.L(~l~:"in tJu'
prescribed f1 eld fonor" consl s ted 0 f numbC"r JllrJ sL '?~-,
of variouz founs of wood used in CQnstruc·tinn bf hOlls ...... ,
furhit..ure ancl ~19r.icultur'jl impl€:llH:"nt;s .. The dnlo Oil
quantity of fJxe \-tQod were also collected fr01!1 r'Y'h
uni t i. e. hou.c-~ h01(1~ ..
converted into "()l\lnv~ or \'II~ight by nppl~rinq '1[,P'''·''F,r5.8h ...
conversjon factors. Simi.larly, th~ data W8~~ conVrl t; ..... ·l
to give ()nnual consllmption figuxeso
The vi lla'Je \"rise inir')Dniition "'lith :r..-c!'>p,,'ct
to the houses sampled, nllmb'3r of. household!';; in
thesE' s<llTlplf?!o houses, populati(:m of the ~Fllp.plnr]
households tlS ",tnll as the V01Uln0 of waoe] uset] j n
construction 0 f. houses, furni ture, agei. ('ul ttl t"ol
implements and aver<1ge monthly consumption of
f\leld In thE'se salllpl.;d hou5eholos is given 5.1"1
eable 3.101. 'ral.Jlc 3 .. 102 tabulrlt'25 t.h~ cOlllpil.::t.ir'n
of colleGted sUlnplc data di strictwi seo '1110 per
capi tao figure:; of uS<'.lge of \.JOod .).nd conSlunptJ on of
fuels havo l')"'cn v!t)rkec1 ont from ·the duta t- ':lhlJ1 1:1 l:<~(1
i.n 3 0 1 02 anu have b"'cn COlnp:lJ cd (USlT:t{"'t·I~I.i ::-p d~j
well ~s for the sti"\te in table 3 0 1 .. 30 & 3 0 ' 04,.
30 2 Calculatj_01l of: present U5'l,)e of '",o(~or
house con:;;truc t:i2lli.
The grund tol;)l of th~ qU'illtitil":s of '·", .. ;;'r]
found to hav~ b.."en us~d :In I;he house C:.Hlstrllr 't i "n
of all the households/houses sl:)Inplc;'d l d .L viclf'd l ·y thl'''
total popul'ltion of thH saJTl1')l,"d households .(li'J ' "''
the .figure of per capi tn H"; '''~ '-· (}L woorl [oJ.:
h Quse cOU"3tructionn '1111.5 f.i.gUI:-(' lllul tipli<:rl h~r
the to I~al x'urF;ll pO[,lll't.i.('>n of th .• :'! I prJ.Lo !1 (I <1 cl!
C~nsus) (Jiv("<=; !-hl? pr.·(>',enL (3.981) tlSd':H'''' pI l-Il10d,
for house r;onstruct-ion, in t.:he r.r;YJion.,
30 3 Ca.l-cuJ. a ';io n 0 f p1.~es~..-'l'i.::U.Q.9.£...!:!££2_[.O.lZ
£u rnl tlll.-e CO..!2.§_~£"'''L c ti£!2.._
1'11(,1 9'1: urr{1 tot,l of the ron~umpti.nn ·r·" )(',1
(or f\lrltjtnl-r.~ CI .. )Il<·~tl·\I~:tiQIl, of .~·Jl Lh • ., .~ 'In;-'] ... J
hO\lseholr1.~ of 1:11e r"9h'n, [livid"'r) 1,y tlH:, h.)+ ·. 1
pOpltl;)tlon of th .. • """'.n1plt'·,.l lJ"I.l:''''hol r l;" 91."",,., l.llr.>
of "f:urld tl,ll:p. '['hi ::: Li.';ll.l.I.:c lnult-il'JJ ",(1 hy 111'-
tot .. al n.lT ,,1 populill:.i""n o£ the 1 (>,,)1"')1 (1'1", 'r'll' U '.)
gives tht~ pr."":.~""nl· (1;181) 'us<Jg(' of ""')OeJ .. In,- r·.l]'nl~'Jn:'
construction in the region"
'I'hi S C'cllcu 1:"\ f: io n is .:11 ['0 do lle 01i til'':> •• ",.
Ii Il"es as det ai l. ed in par <:!s 3.2 e( 3.3 ... ,bo Vr~ h,
obtaln, the t.otal pr€sent: (1981)'l, 'r..>! "()(~(~, [/""l)'
agr.:Lcultur<.>l .1.rnpl0.rnents in the J.er~.i_r'n.
30 5 Ca"lculdUon of thc_Q£.§.~ent usang.pt 1'1 ~"L!"'·l.
for h£1!..[~~r!Jc:t.l..on.
rIl,e grand t.otal. o£ b,3Jllbr')o (]\h:;;) {Olllll" j, J
h()vc been lJS~r1 in thp hou~e ('r)l):-; t,t't}cl'j_().i:l, Of.,.l 'l)r
housf!holrl/h()u'scr:- ~FJlOple~.l,1 ()i ''>ic10fj by the> h~ 1- :,1
popula1:.i.on of L}l~ :".:llllplec.l houSe!ln.lI'J~~ ']1\'''~ Ih,.,.
asse~;stn~nt of pnr c'opJ. ·ta r:unsl.unpl. inl! (pI~'-", ~"~1
usage) 0 f bal1\bh o9 for houf,e <:;c.'IlSi ruct·ion.,. T'h.:i ,.
multiplj,p.d by I'he tot- ,,,} J"ur 11 PPJ"ul.,tipl' (l nA l
Censu3) (jjve:;l tIle pr~>r' ... nt (19ftl) IW I/Je r r I, ,r,l. n;
for hOlU3r> (''')I1S!;t'l}r't"ic.lIl ill th '? reTi.on ..
lbb~ :
Ca.l.C'u.l u U on (J f L1~.~~2).1.~-;tJ,-c0_n$u:y.r I·.i.~!! , (.) t'
Firewood, __ Agf lr.l~ri.l1 ... 1l:.;,~u<_ .• _ ..J. Kf't"<.., f.' '~l'l_(:.;
unu C:gJ:!.._dUllSU_
ler.-r i:\ " !~ "'~"'!ng t.hp r:011Gll!lIl·ti".!l r,f .') "~ I '
EIl"".].:!1 d 0 t. ;.l Vcl~J co) ) '''C '' r'> r1 frolll '111 th,,~ ." "'HI!'" ]
1j:[J71 ~. r::_<&~t~y~
I R7ATJI-.{~· £Jc6451 tCZff ~ ~'
.•. ~7JV>1 #. (0944£:-;;,
. OtCtl ~It, ( q"»,,, h-i.r 0 (jcq4A "" -1(,45;4 - -'""""". ~-.J. XI~ cQ6·b
Y I
'-. ... . '. ~ .:s-0'"t'0.;>.__Cj ~ "
househol(h'lo 'I'h~! eo.lle\'te':l datH W,1S then .n~.JIH·(,tl III
annual per capita f l.yuI.e<:! on the basi:=; of t ctal population ,of t;he sampled housp.hOlt.1s,. nnd ftnally
these per c.:Jpi t;:'! fJ.gur~s Innll.·.i.pl.ipC] lJy '-lH;] tOl:nl
rural populatioll (19F~1. c<.::nf:u~J) rJl~ov:ldpc.l the <'lC:;<:;F'''''''nl"nt.;
of total amll1,':!1 con~urnrt.i.on figuu'.!s of cueh oC
these fuels"
3.7 AJ)n~al Consump·tioTl at: wood .in house COll!3txtlctiClJJ. . ---,-~-~- __ -__ - -. -rrhe annu;:d. cons(~rnption figuref: hav(~ b,,,,pn obt:ain~d.r
from the figurf"S of prpsf>nt uSAge caJC'\11atE'd ('n tlll-!
ba~is exppalrmd in par~ 3.2 r on the bf13.iS of follo'.d.ng
assumptions:.
.. (a) The:: percentoge of a!1IHlal lnc[P-flC:;(>' in n.lf'tl
}louses is same as the percentage of annllo).
inCl:eN~e of the rurr.tl popu1at.i on over the"
decnde 1971 to 1981.
(b) The a.nnual consumption of .. .,ood for
maintenance and repairs of the existing
rural houses is one pen.~E'·nt of rr:~ total
present u sage of wood in hou Sf'" ("()II~;tru("t· i(~n.,
Sj nee there "",as 7.6.6 percen't dccad'Cll incre;H:(? .in
the ru ral popul at i on of thE! regi on for: the pe-ri od 1(171
to 1981, l:he annual .1 ncrea::.:;e in number of: hou::;r->s, (IS
per ass~mptlon (a) is 206(percent per year. Therefore
5,573 houses are p.xpected to be built @vo:!ry yerlr
(base f-;tgt.lr~ 2,09,528 for 1981).
3 0 701 New Canst rucLion ~
Present usage of wood
(1981) per house.
l\nnURl u saqc of: ",ood
for net.." houses.,
=
'rotnl presc:>nt u ."'a '=J"'"
(1981)
'l'otal hc'u-::~n In thp 1 lit ,I
aren (l'9Rl).
1::2 U fla(jp Pf'l: 11, 1\J ~~{' X f:>SI' i
mated No o of n('1-l h(',I1 ";", ,,
con ~t.ru("t·~d a '11./ ,\] -j yo
3:7l2. For M!l!_l'lt'2n~n.£S
Annual requirement n
of \..,ood for mainteltlance of existing ru.r.al houses.
On(! percent. 0 f t}lf" total present (lQAt) us i2'IJ e 0 f w()n rl" f0r constructl(~n or. hf")."P~ .. in the r.egionl)
30 8 J\nnu~l t:q~ump~j._on of wQ.Q.1_f9.f._m.n.l$..iQQ l:Yl~:I,_~lll1;I,J.1<.ll.
.!!m?.! em en t Il~
Following assu.rnptiom havQ been U1J~r] \".c' ~rt v,.. ,.,,~.
the (lllnu;).l con:'lumption figur€!ss
(a) Tho aVO! ago life spans of var-lou'" agrJr.ul tural j.rnpl(ment~ J 1}~c plnl'c'Jh~
cart:. etco nre aSPou.med tr) b..,. vM:'~'i o'J
h('otwepn 2 YP.tlt""s and 10 YC-'"'l-S l\nd for
the pUl:-p(.)SP. of repli."lcement of "'''p'-I, 1.1.1 hu-1
i .mplemcnts i)verClg(;~ lif~~ Spr.1U of ~ y"''''r~
heel beon assumed for O\1L' ('afcn 1 a" j_()n' 'II
implement;s in use is not.:. PriviGaqc>.d .... ". it
is ilssumed that expected j rt("'r"',"'", du'" ·t·,...
population gro-..ith \'11.1.1 hp off'l~!- 'Ii" +l}.r·,
reductIon du t;! to the sllbsti t.ut\ on b~
machines f')tc.
Annual consump tion
of wooo for og1"1-
cl.ll turnl impl (".ffient.so
Total I';!;;::tj.m(lt·""r] rrq-:.·,·,,,
\ls;-!ge of ..... uod ""or
0.91:"1 t".: ul tu r: a1 J Il' P 1 ('"ll""P-' 1
J\v~t"age 1 i fPo -;:n1 ~r
agricul tU.l"ol impl """""11
( 5 Yf:!'lJ:I')
3.9 Annual consumpt1qI,!...9:t ~'Oo9,__!gr fLlUl.:."\J:::.~.t,'!'-:.
The as sumptions used ·to a("ri-,'(;"! at th,"! "'1H1,~' ~ 1.
c01l3umptlon figures aJ:"c ;)','3 undo;r'
(a) Ave~age life of the fUl:ni. tur~ j t3 i'\<J~1I1r"A"'l
to be 20 YO'll:" Of)
lb) The allJR'al per capiti\ consu!11ption o{ .... ;)11'"]
for furniture is assl.uo"'fl tv tr.m"in ( ... qn"' .. ·., ."
a.nd ·tlH~refore the total ormuCll t~'ln.'w' r 1")'"")
_ 9-
of wood in t".hc :t:'eglon is ar;sumed t .o ri~e proporl:ionatf..!ly with the ~op\llation gr(lwth"
3010
Present annual consumption of wood for fur.niture.
Total present:. usnge of wood for ~l&niture.
~ -----------------------i\verage Ii f::e sp qIl't c,f fiurniture(20 ye~~s).
£:lectricity: Consumption in SUl.'VaLl}rcq.
Villagewise details of houses sanl.91cd and t;hf~
monthly cons\.lInption of electricity in Kl:1H, x:{';corded f 01::
these sampl~d houses/households.ar.e availnbJ.e 3.n t~hlp.
3.1.1. Tl'le average per c'3pita annual cOTHlumptlon, '·Ior.-ked
out fr.-om this data .. when multi}) lied hy t_h~ total! rur~l
pppulation (1981 census) gives iU:a est.imate of thE' ·Lot a1
annual consumption in th/~ region (1981).
As per the st<3tis1.:ical h<:tnd book 0:( f>1eghalaya
1982,. 868 villages were re-corded as elect.rified in 1981-8?
out of a total of 5048 vill.ages (1981 census).
Annual ConsUlTll:)tl.:on of Bamboos in hou~.£ Can st1ru_£J:i 0.!l...
The annual consl.mption; figures have been ohti1inecl
on the basis of assumptions and calculatiuns explained
in para 3.7 (in respect of wood) 0
3 0 12. <;lna Bamboo hOU~H~ho ds.
Though the usage of wood and bamboo has bE-en
assessed in the survey carri.cd out clur:i.ng 1986 to 1988,
the figures relating to the total ronsumption .in tohe
region have been Bcr:lve<.l at by using population figures
of 1981 censuso Ther.p.fore the futare projections }lav("
been made for the year. 1991 and 2001 ~lsl:;umJng that the
decadal g.ro\vth rate of population at 26 .. 6% (for J 971 to
1961) will be appl.:i.c(lule £01..- the decades 1981 to 19 q 1
a5- well a:3 1991 to 2001, and a proportionate rise in
total conSl1mption of ",ood! and bamboo anc1 fue18 ,-Ii 11
take place excep·t in case 0f v.Jood cOllsumption for
agricultura1 implements (refer para 3 ft B).
,.... to--
CHl\PTE.i'. IV
U::d. llg th(l methods of calcul.."l.tiollr-, ",:h0' 'I) i"
paras 1,2, 3" 3, 3,4 antl.2 ... 5,,_ the ~pr' r '~1 l' :t
usage of wood ()nd b.nmboo and the total. nt' r· •. -.'"}I
us~qo for var.Jous purposes, ,,-orK¢'>d ol.~'t ~, ... ' I,.,.
rural regionltl of the ottlte of H"..gll~llpVi" ~l-~
tabul.crted belo...., f
• _ ... __ ... _ ... _ ........... --.. .. '''' .. - .... -..,..-___ ...... _____ ....... __ ..... r-_.,. __ C4W .... ~_fII'. - .. '-."' ........
Purpose Per capita usage I Total PT.CH"fl'J"'t. (1. -:l~' ~ • of wood (m 3 ) and • tl!Jng" o! "~f")on (ril 3 ) I Domboos (Nos). I and I)OO!I'1,,)(~01J (t·l~) .. ____________ ... __ ;-___ .... __ ... - _______ ... _ ............. ___ I-w ..... __ · ................. -.--~...... ~
House : 0.649 m3 of wood : 710.841 t-hou","C'I.nr.1 ,,·1 ; (round equiva-~ (p.~) of t·") ~ ('I
~onatruction3 I 1 Emt. alto i ="n'1
: 69. 78 Bumboo~ : 76.3" 0\11110n ~ ...... 1'
• 1 ----.. --------.. , ........... - ..... - ...... ---................ - ......... - ... t"'_,.,-.... --..... - .. '--.. I1-'-It-w_ -..'"
• 3 ' -:t Furniture : 0.015 rn of \"i"Ood : 16"Sn'3 "hn 11f'f\f1rl n :' (RE) i ()f """,,,}nd ("l'p')
..... ---.......... ---... --:-... - ... - ... - ... - .. - ..... -._.._ ... ~ .. - .. I .. -----~-.... --- ..... - -_--.-, Agricul tural • I
I
Implements 0.005 m3 of wood (RE)
1 50 7g2 t ,
".l f.h·"n· • :..·h" r"
~) 1. , ,._..., "l (f't .. ) I , _.~ __ .... ______ ....... ____ .... ___ ... _,..._._ ____ ... .". ___ ..... ~ ...... -::1JI ...... --. ... ~ ,... ....... _,.. -. _ •. ~
Grand totul 733.202 t; hnu 'J,~:'I ".\ ... ___ ... ~....,_. _. ~. ot IIr
" (t(nJnt'~ , , .,1, 1 •• ,)
anLl 7ljo 37 m11110n b-:>mbr')0s~ -----....... -~ -- _.' ..
NoteS The total rural poplllatiou of the rpgl c,.)ll 1. ~
10944.§§. ( 1981 census) It To cOllve:<"t S"''Ul ",/. )(~d
volume into round "tood VOlum~25% h ."i,O:; -", ,,,<,,,'1 ,"1~ ' I
to the sawn volumeo
4.i 2 .8!l~ co..u~ption Qf wood :ll)_~s__~~tl!.!;1ct.lo1V~ c
Present usag c of wood per h0l.1S9 n 1tr')t"'1 rr ~ ... ~ ...
1llia~..J.r':Fr<> 1 L_ No.of p ..... \..''''". ... itt "'n'
- N-
Estimated con!3\nnption ...
of wood for construction
Expected decacl~l gro, ... th in
nUluber of houses .1t ~----~----~~---~~ 30 39
of new houses every 10
year.
2G.6(decadal growth 1971 209520 to 1981) . 8 --_-__________ X ------ x ~.J9
100 10
= lSe94 m3 (rotmd wood)
INew houses expected to _
be built every year
209520 26 6 -I{J---- ){ -r~tJ- r:\I 5573
(1\)
Estimated O::>llsumption of ...
wood in the rural region
= 1% of present u~agp ( i~
house consl;.ructJ.on)
of Meghalaya State for
maintenance of existing
houses.
Estimated total annual
consumption of wood for
house construction and
maint~nance •
7108 m3 R ______ {RE} .~ ••• ~(B)
18894 + 7100 (1\ + B )
~600~ m3 (RE)
40 0 3 Annllal consumption.,of B~nboo in hou3e ~llc_t.'.o_l!
On the basis of sj.milar calculations aD 1n
pa.ra 1.2, the estimated annual consumption of
bam~os for coneltruction of HeW lIou'ses ~
New houses expected x Total present(l981) Uo.:!Cl'jl"l
to be built every year of ba.'1lboOB
'fotal rural houses (19t)1).
"" 5573 :t '1637000 ~o§52lJ-
== 5573 x 3£4
n 20312tlO bamboos
c 20~.bi 28 thousand
Again for maintenanc~,
the estimated consumption
of bc.rnboos.
G.t:and To t.a~
=
b{'Jnb0..2.:~
1% 01 tot.a! pr'~~f"'nl; \u·'1,1· 763.70 thOIJ'H", t"d h;=!{ul'pn",
-- 1 ']_.-
404 Annual cons\'mpti<;?n of wqod LqE...E..9riC'ul,!;~~.l
imp 1 an c.!l...!:.:E
As, per para 3.8 the estimated annuru. coo!"\l!1'lptlon
of ~~od for agricultural implements
'l'otn1 present \13o.g~ of '"""000 J-Q.r agricul t.\lral impl CfTI<>.nt.s (Para 4 .. 1)
~----~------~~--~----~-~~----------~ Estimated average life of 1mpb.~("ni:~{pq'''t
('r akan u!t 5 yeat"s) 3" A)
5792 m 3 (Rr~) -----5---........ -
4.-5 ~nual conJill!!lP.t:Jon of 'ortooa for fux-nJ.. t~.£{"_
As per pnxa J.9 t.ht;.! annual consumpt1.on nf \""'ou" fOL turn! tur~, is estLrnatcd. <:\5'
'rotal prescnt usage of ,l-/pou for furniture (Para 4()'1) -------------------------------Estim"tec.t aver age .life sp~.(n of furn1..tll.tc - 20 years (Paril 3,,9)
-4 0.6 Annual conSuill;?tioll of fuel \-lOod Q,nd Kpr9.S(>U~
As per the caJ'Lulntions given 1n J.)arUf' .. p_. f-Jlf"
annual per capi·ta consumption and total annll1l1
consumption (based on 1981 Cf!nsus f1gt.l_rA~) h~v"'.
been worked out for fuel wood ()nd ~)'" rospno rind
are tabul ated belo'ViI
---------... ----..,-.... -~--.... --..---... --__..,---.. ---....... -~ ..... -.. ....,.. .............. ,~:." ...... Type of fuel Annual per;' capi t:a Total nnntl'itl ____ -_ .. _________ £2E!~~E~!~~ ________ . __ S2!?z~~l.?l;!2!1 •. J!9~)1) _ . . ., ..
Flrewood 0.712 )t 12 quintals ....... 93172(,{ Qtl.~ f.1"'.~ for cooking - (V}f)Jd no
+ 297312 O~ls f-r
... 0.091 x 3 for heating h,' "''''·1.l''9
= Q.,~ ----,--- -~- .. 'l'oL::o 1 •.• 9.81 quintals I
Kerosene ----------------0.120 x 12 11trp~
for liqhtlng = 8.63 Ii t:1:'(,3 - -
......._ ..... _________ ~............ .., v '.-:.1"-
91I:if}C),;q T." t .rE" F ..... r Ij q ht i. 7-'1
------.. _--..... _---------.. - ..... - .... ---------... _ ...... - .. -
Kerosene i.9 tnrdnly (.1 sed for Ltghtlny pu.q'OSf? un] y"
Use of cowc]ung or/Hnd <:Igricult::urnl \..,.nsb'! a q rup1,· ....
has not. bepn recorded .in any 0.[ the sallll-"lect dr;-Pr111 frr··m
the r'UrnJ r.~gIQn r-f Heqh • .ll?,yn.
4", 7 D0!l1C5tic ~ l~.!:E.!cit:l consutlll2tion ilL.11J~~
rULcl.l reqion' of l'1cqhalayut,
Out of thq G? v.ill;::ogps ~"l!lpler] io ~~~f1h"'lFly;~
on Jy 4 were f cund t- () be $'1..1 ell ~}heJ:'(;! (1ome stiC' GI"'I\ 511lHl,l' .L (n I
of electricity W~5 n"'cor.c'l~d" The tot"l ,.,.l("l(~tr i.('.1 t Y
consumption reC'ordnd in thp samplf::!u h()US~.lCllr~l~', in
·these· vill.:lge:.:: 'VI·1S 527 unlts (KWH) p~r mcmth ('l'<1b1" 1 .... \ .. ·1: thus givinq un ever;>.gn p(~r cap.1.tn 81Hlual ~·r)·1 ... 11',,;,t- i 0q ,("
52'7x12 ------ = 2010 KWH f;nt thp ... j' 'n ~899
~Total populatJ.on (.)f SClJapled hous<.>l\n 1 '1~., "
The total nnnual cO!Hmmptlon tJ r)n thi B bf'ls.l ~l'> .; .$
est irnated:Jt 23 8'/~; ')8 u n.it· D ( 2 .. 18 Ie f'll r::l.l P"-',):.'\J 1 "it: i (')n
(1981) ) foe., 2 te 388 ndlJ..:ton K~lH (Units)- [or l~nl
~l~ri('twis~_st:rm:t. {lL12.e..£_c<~PJ·'!._ -\ U<':;ALJ"'/.
Con 5Ulnpti on.
'I'h(" '1iql:.r.tctwisp aIJ~t[·<.l('t 0.J: p ... .1' ("''lid'''' "
consUlnptioll of wood (lilCludillg b(~mbol') aur1 J'1..'P.L<. " '.
given i.n table )~ 1 a 3. 'I'\wse f lqurp '" f OJ I l!' ,lj "'~: ~ t ~
may be consid~r~(l inrliC'lf~ :tve only~ F"()[ll 1-h:l. s d' ", 111..; ,
wise nbstr;:)rt of flf11lr<"g j·t C'''lTl bp. r'(>(~n Lllrtl: . hn 1" l "
r api. t ,J 11 sag'.... n f \'1() (l,'1 (r011tld f '{ltd. v ;) J ,-. n L) r (" 11 ( ,' ",,:
COIlStruCt:J011 V<1:t:ieQ frotn 0 .. 1(;5 m3 in v~""t (; , to to 1 .. 1 LII h '
in lr<.t.i,nt:ia (11 (::II':'J • .icl!3
'l'be per capitn \'15agr~ 01: ..... J l")o(l (Hr~) fpr 'fllth; I ,tI'
var.lf'.!s from 0.007 JTl3 in Ect,c;t (;",qj to C1 .. fn:; to' it, .r .. i~,~l and that {or 2'lqri('ullllrrtJ i.l11p11"HI' III <: .. ,4' ,
3 ~ 0.001. m in \'1A:::,I- Khi"ls.I. toO .. 01:t f1.i' .i I! • ,)o:d Ill- i "I ; ,,(1
'W"Jesl: G<:'r.o·o
4.9 ~.!~l:H·9J~3.(:~ionf> of \.J(JI")C~ .. b('l?'fl1:.(' () Illi .l r' l 1
c on:;umnl:.ions 0 --.- .... ---~ 'l'hf.1 (>sl~lm;~1 p~ of t.ol ·. "'I l pl r. pl· t'" "II' I \
of wood"b;:-o.1I1!.100 <"'wl fl.l(>ln In the 1n1" ,1 J.,:> ()l .", P1": I
M~gh81 a y a;)r b CI ,' ·1 111' Oll l' he ~'!n <.'1)'" r i qu:r (~' ,.· f 1 ·H"l.1
_. I !
Elnd t.her:;e at:e
WOOD
S.No., Purpose Annual 3H()Und
Con sumetl 011 F.,;qu1vnleh~J ..
1. Neo.,., house ('on~tT:uctlon J.BB94 1113-
20 House H21in ten all':: e "H08 III 3-
3. Agricultural imp lemenl: s 11S!) m :3
4. Fund tUl:'e 8~8 103
-------------------------.-~--.------ ..... ---'!'------.... ~ ... - ..... - ---- -Totnl(rounc1 equivalent}
.Z\nnual wood consul11ption j n the rur.al l'Iouseholds _________________ ....... _________ .... ____ • ____________ • ___ ..... _ .. _ ... __ .. _M ' ,",,-,-,
B N-ID 00
5.1-10 0
1 D
2.
Purpose Annu a1 COnS1.lI"'"' I:' i r'n Qf Bamboos (Nos-~.!l"nf.lal:(l r.l~~~) ._ . . .... _---_ .. _.-....;...._ ---
New house cOI1r;tr.uction 20312no Nos
Bou se maintellance 763700 Nos.
---------------------------------------------_------------_. Total (Barnl)oos) 2794980 NoOs.
---------------------------------------------------------FUELS/ELEC'l'RICl\L: Eli~g
S.No. Type of Fllel~1 p:nergy.
Firewoou
Kel~o~ene
E':l~r:t.ri ci,ty
Est:i.rnat",:d ("\lrnmt (1981) Annual C0nS\.lmpt:i.Ot~ .•
96,11,576 Quintnls
91,50,559 Litn.~s
23,07,5S8 K\,IH.
-------------------------------------------------------_._ , The p.r.-oject.ions for th~ yen!" 1991 ;:mc1 2001
huve been worked O\1t: on thf) harli:'3 ~'XpJ.u'lnl!d ill par;') 3 .. .1 2
and are as unuer;-
S .. No. Item PUJPose F.stim.~t .. pc1 [muual
--- .£2!!'§.!:!lr~~21L __
1. \'1000 (a) New house 1991 200.1.._ .~ ~
ccnstruc·tion 23920 m- 3020:3 [11
(b) House A999 013
111~l3 3
m~
rnai nt-.en,C1I)Ctc!
(c) 1\9 ric\l.ltu :I:'Cl 1 1158 ~
J!1- 11 SR m 3
imp J.c:mEmt 5
(d) 1-"'ul.'niture 1048 m3 1327 "\
'0 -
--.... -------_._-----_._._- .. -----------_._--- .... -. Tot;:d Round Wootl
-------------------------------- . -- -
S.No.
II.
III.
IV ....
Va
Item
Bamboo
- t 5-
Purpo~e
(a) New house construction
(b) Hou~e mainten <:lnCf~
Estimat(~(l ImnllaJ. £2!1§umptlon. __ 1991 200J __
25,7!,600 No~ 325564G ~n~
9 I 66 , 844" l .~ 24 f)? . ~.
---------... ----------___________ .4 ___ ' __ •. ___ ._ .....
'l'otal Bnmboos 35,38,444 Nos ll,l79671 ~Jf'!
---------------------------------~ .. -----Fire wood Heating and
Cooking
Kerosene Lighting
Electricity Lighting ,
154"i7QC)2 1 , 2 2, 10, 033 Qt l~~ ~ , (~" I ;
1,19,64,'108 lkr. 1.,S14Go;! i.+· J 1,
30,22., (>48 !<'"aI JIFhh 7? F'IrHI.
The above figureR C.:)!l be roundl"d 0[[ iJIH] tubl.J VtI" p r1
as under';
S.No. totems ~c;tirna·te<1 anrJU(ll consulHP1.: ion
19811 1991 .£9.01 __
r. Total round 1 wood(in OOOm~) 28 35 41
2. Total Bamboos (in 000 Nos) 2795 3538 ·1480
3. Fire wood (in 000 tonnp.s) 964 1221 1546
4. Ker:osene (in 000 Ki 10Htres) 9 12 15
50 Electl:icity (in 000 KWH) 2388 3023 ')82 "
---------------------------------------------------~-----~-~.
10
2.
30
5.
6 0
B.
1",
, CGNVERSION F1IC'.rOHS
One cubic mntre (m 3 ) -_. 35.3 cubic ft.
One t.cuck. Joac.1 10 3 , .. m :;:
One tonne -.. J .45 3 III
Orle metre =- 39 JnchE-'s
To conv~rt 511''''11 rnater! al
To Cenv~rt pu1p j_ Ilt: 0 lug!>
T(~ converi: ply t".ood j "h)
To couvert r.e-conntituted
7 'l'onnes
i.nto .logs - Add·
= ::.dd 60%
I D<J~; -- ."elf) c.;Oj~
wuorl - add 60%
7'3%
JnLo lQ::J ~1 ..
F .3.1" Dehr:adun Op~rat.l.()nal Nanuq,l on wood consumption Su'.cvey- I'lnrch, .1986
N.e.A.E.n.
Director o[ C~nsus
0pPl:,ntlon s D:.lstrict C~nS\l~3 H€.lfId bCJ() l(1
East Khasi Hill:] Census 198J.
-------.-
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...-j< Il) ''\I .-1 t- O 0;;1' l1i <oQ' rl . -i lD rl \0 lfl If) .... 1 .-1
\0 1- 0\ 0\ <:.I' .... 1 r1 N ro lJ') \fl M
.. - I .... (I) III f'll III
,C .c (Ij ~ ~ ... 1
1;1 III P Ul .jJ .... 1 ..j.J .... 1 ~-:: .... 1 til r-I (I) rl ·.-1 ..... 1 ro ...... QJ .. of rLl ':1 ~'l :r: :.-: :r. I ") :1.
" .. 0 ..... ('j f"')
' .
0 t-10 L'" to ex> \C' O. (") 1.0 .... 1 ("f)
I"') "<I' 0 1.0 1.0 Wi ('\j ' Wi
0 0 ~.j '-I oJ ro l' f-'
(I) til ~ ..... 4Jr-I (I) . - 1 (I) ,...., ro ' M
fLl :r. W;2 :s: . .
.. ., -.;;II If)
o \0
0'1 .-1 CO Wi f"'}
r<l rl
(J\ N ~ N N
r-i IV ~ 0 8
• ('\I (I)
0' rl
(I)
~ ((j
r-i rt' .r. 0 ' V
Z I.l-J 0
-5 0 rn
rC1 ..~ (()
:x:: r-I rtl 0 ~ ..j.J (I)
- .-j ..j.J ru
..j.J Cfl
III 0 S-, :J 0 en
DOMESTIC WOOD CONSU.fvlPTION ( Data colfectio n --FOi:-iTi)
Schedul::: -A
Name of the owner of the-House:
1. S.No. of the stratum/town
2. NC'JT1e ()f the village/S.No. of Black
3. S. No. of households
District
Di vision _
4. 'I'ype of Building actUally visited ub a sampl e uni t. Katcha,/PllcccyI mul ti storeyed
5. No. of storeys - total and Used for living only (to be filled in if more than "one storey) .
6. 81. No. of the building out I)f the t~tal building to be vis±ted in the village.
7. Ward No. - Hause No. in Municipal area and cities" wherever avail able.
8. No. of Households living in the household.
9. Total No. of persons living in the house-hold
10. Average annual income of the family N~tu~e of occun~~tnn (servt~~1 c.:t! _ tiuation/bu'siness)
11. Average plinth area occupied by each house includes verandah covered by rcro'f and floor.
1 2. a X No • of.l i vi ng ro_om s
b) . No. of storage rooms
c) No. of common rooms _
d) other category viz.bath room, latrines, kitchen, cow shed etc.
Camp:.
Date:
Signature
Name of survc;:!or
i:esignation
........
E'ORM VI .. :. ... . . r:
OTHER FOREST PRODUCE USEB' IN THE HOUSE _ HOLD
.-~.---'--------:"':'__-----__:_:L.._'.~-=~ . " .!...!_____ r __ ... __ • __ • _ _ _
81. Ii:em Qu~nti ~Y';, 8qurce' of No. ;~! ~g:.(y,~iilI" •. ~' c.,... stJP'[Jl'Y ; «.----.------.-- -.' __ '--"--"_ '-,",. __ t .. _ .. _":~:::__,~. ~ ~~.~~ ~~L' r. ~ , ''; _ '"' ,
1. Thatch grass
2. Fencing branch \vood
3. Green wanure
4. Fencing thorn
5. Fodd er by loppi'n9=t~ . ~ :.' !":
6. Fodder grass
7. Others
Rate
-----.--~ -
FORI'1 - I
EX.ISTING USE OF WOOD FOR HOUSE CONE3THIJ_Cl'IQ.!!
Year of construction :
---------,---------- ----_ .. _------I T E H
1" 0:-)0), S
2. vlirK]:)w;.,
3~ Roof
Poles
Ba] Ii en
RaFters
Purlin
Parata
Plankings
4. Ventilators
5, FL)ori ng
6 e Others
No. Size L x W x .... hic'.(ness (r'11:r::;. )
Quantity Jf wood
·use'] in 3
M sawn wood
S:Jurce Spp. For-est/ used :1a::-ke t
Note: Deors (Ij, & windows include tl-.c frames and panels.
Price unit
FORl'1 - II
EXISTING FU~NITURE ITEfVI3
Year of manufactur~
tt
----_ .. ---.- ------- ._ --------------------Item No. Approximate Spp.
quan~ity of usej ~ 3 ________________________________ §~ __ ~~.~d=_m=_ ______ _
1. CHAIRS
2. TABLES
3. Wooden Alm:trah
4. COTS
5. OTHERS( specify)
a)
b)
c)
t"'Oource Price 8up,.:..ly Unit
.. 30-
FORM - III
AGRI - H'lPL2H~N'r
.. _--_._-_. ITEM
--_ .. -.. - ..... -.--~ .. ... ---.
1 • Plough
2. Yoke
3. Bullock c2rt
4. Leveller
5. Tool handles ( axes, scythe spal, etc. )
6. Winnower
7. Parsion wheels
B. Other specify
No. Quantity of wood used
m3 --- -'
FORH - IV
Source of sU;.Jply
FbfEL CONSUlVIPTION P .~R MONTH
I tern Fire Agri. <10w E' ;ct- Gas wood w~ste dung rici~y (ltr)
____ (kg.) (15QL._.J uni t)
1. Cookin-=l
2. Heating
3. Lighting
S:~p. used
Clar- cOdl (kg)
--------_ .. _-_ .. _------ --__ . __ .. Total
Price unit
Coal (kg)
f(erosene (litre)
------------_--_ .. _ ----_._----Rate/uni t
----.----._ - _._ ..
FORt'l.l- V
FUEL CONSU1-IPTION
-----_ .. _-,.-. _._-.-._-- -------_ .. _--_._-_. --_._. Sl. No.
Category
1. Firew(.)od
2. Agri. Waste
3. Animal dung
Schedule - B (Gen~ral)
1. Type of e'1uipment used
2. Education level of the village.
3. Approach facili tics
4. Service facilities
Camp
Date
Source of supply
----_. - -.-. __ ._--._------_ .. -_.-.. _----_._ ~
Ordinary/chula/smoke less chulq! 8ioga5
Katcha Road/Pucca Road
Hospital. Schoo.l, etc"
Signature