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FUTURE ESTATE EBOOK SERIES: MELBOURNE RESIDENTIAL MARKET UPDATE 1Intelligent Property Investment
Melbourne Residential Market Update
Future Estate investment products enable investors to cut out typical developer’s profit and access properties at near cost price.
This eBook does not constitute an investment offer. Prospective investors are recommended to read IM or PDS for further information. No guarantee with regard to future investment performance is made or implied. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, no reliance can be placed upon it by recipients.
FUTURE ESTATE EBOOK SERIES: MELBOURNE RESIDENTIAL MARKET UPDATE1
In this eBook, you will learn about the current conditions, drivers and outlook of the Melbourne residential market.
Ben AndersonManaging Director and Founder
Would you like to learn about the current conditions and outlook for the Melbourne residential market?
Would you like to learn the real story, supported by reliable statistics, rather than the media hype?
Do you own property in Melbourne, or are you an investor considering your next property investment?
If you answered ‘Yes’ to any of the above, please read on.
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
1
FUTURE ESTATE EBOOK SERIES: MELBOURNE RESIDENTIAL MARKET UPDATE 2
Residential property investment in the Melbourne market is a sound long-term investment strategy underpinned by a diverse and robust economy and sustained high population growth.
WHY MELBOURNE?
Melbourne is Australia’s second largest city and was voted as the most liveable city in the world in 2011.
Melbourne is highly ranked in key economic indicators such as GDP per capita, GDP growth, employment and average household income.
As of June 2012, there are about 4.14 million people living in Melbourne, or some 77% of Victoria’s population.
At the current population growth rate (1.5% or 62,000 p.a.), Melbourne is forecast to surpass Sydney to become Australia’s largest city in the next few decades.
Melbourne boasts a diverse range of world-class entertainment centres, shopping, fine-dining, cultural events and sports venues. Melbourne remains the destination of choice for overseas property investors due to its long-term investment potential.
Melbourne remains more affordable than Sydney.
Melbourne’s economy is diverse and less industry dependent (i.e. resource sector for Perth and financial services sector for Sydney).
FUTURE ESTATE EBOOK SERIES: MELBOURNE RESIDENTIAL MARKET UPDATE3
The current drivers of the Melbourne residential markets include the following:
Strong population growth - the highest of any Australian capital with 647,000 people moving to Melbourne over the past decade
Desirable lifestyle, diverse industries and employment opportunities
High investment return - Melbourne has performed strongly over the long term both in terms of capital gain and rental returns
Low rental vacancy is supporting rental growth - rents grew at an average of over 8% p.a. in the 5 years to 2011
Continuing supply shortage - in stark contrast to the alarmist media commentary
Strong market outlook, underpinned by robust fundamentals (such as low rental vacancy, continued demand growth and diminishing supply projections beyond 2013)
MARKET OVERVIEW
The Melbourne market has been one of the best performing residential markets among Australian capital cities in recent years. After significant capital growth in 2009-2010, the market softened and has been generally more subdued. From peak to trough, the median house price of the Melbourne market declined by 8% before rebouncing by almost 4% in the last few months. Many lead indicators show that the bottom has been reached with a positive outlook for capital growth going forward.
FUTURE ESTATE EBOOK SERIES: MELBOURNE RESIDENTIAL MARKET UPDATE 4
ANNUAL ASSET RETURNS AND VOLATILITY OVER THE LAST 20 YEARS
TIME FRAME 2008 - 2012 2002 - 2012 1992 - 2012
ASSET CLASSES RETURN VOLATILITY RETURN VOLATILITY RETURN VOLATILITY
Australian Shares -7.30% 12.40% 2.40% 11.40% 2.30% 9.60%
Australian Listed Property
-6.20% 15.90% 4.30% 11.50% 3.90% 10.80%
Australian Residential Property
8.20% 4.50% 12.80% 4.90% 11.60% 4.80%
Melbourne Apartments
8.50% 7.00% 13.40% 7.20% 12.30% 7.50%
UBS Bond Composite Index
8.17% 2.40% 6.79% 2.80% 9.20% 4.20%
Australian Cash Management Trust
5.90% 0.20% 5.50% 0.30% 6.80% 1.00%
Consumer Price Index 3.10% 0.90% 2.9% 1.20% 2.70% 1.40%
Average WeeklyEarnings
4.30% 1.00% 4.40% 3.40% 3.40% 1.50%
Source: RBA, ABS, UBS , Trading Economics
HISTORICAL RETURNS
FUTURE ESTATE EBOOK SERIES: MELBOURNE RESIDENTIAL MARKET UPDATE5
POPULATION GROWTH
Dec-11Dec-07Dec-03Dec-99Dec-95Dec-91Dec-87Dec-83
Source: rpdata.com.au NSW VIC QLD SA WA
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0
Net
Ove
rsea
s M
igra
tion
Annual Net Overseas Migration by Major States1983 - 2011
Net overseas migration has been increasing, particularly since 2003.
Population growth is exceeding dwelling completions, and this is forecast to continue well into the future.
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0.0
Population and Number of Dwellings in Melbourne LGA2006-2031
2026 2028 2030202420222016 2018 202020142012201020082006
Total Population DwellingsSource: City of Melbourne
FUTURE ESTATE EBOOK SERIES: MELBOURNE RESIDENTIAL MARKET UPDATE 6
Source: M3Property, ABS
3.5%
3.0%
2.5%
2.0%
1.5%
1.0%
0.5%
0%
Metro & Inner Melbourne: Residental Vacancy Rates2005 - 2012
Mar
05
Jun
05
Sep
05
Dec
05
Mar
06
Jun
06
Sep
06
Dec
06
Mar
07
JUn
07
Sep
07
Dec
07
Mar
08
Jun
08
Sep
08
Dec
08
Mar
09
Jun
09
Sep
09
Dec
09
Sep
10
Dec
10
Mar
10
Jun
10
Sep
11
Dec
11
Mar
11
Jun
11
Mar
12
Jun
12
Vac
ancy
Metro Melb Houses Inner Houses
Source: M3Property, ABS
$1,000,000
$950,000
$850,000
$800,000
$750,000
$700,000
$650,000
$600,000
$550,000
$500,000
$450,000
$400,000
$350,000
$300,000
Metro & Inner Melbourne: Median House Prices
Jul 0
7
Dec
07
Mar
08
Mar
07
Jul 0
6
Dec
06
Dec
05
Mar
06
Jul 0
8
Dec
08
Mar
09
Jul 0
9
Dec
09
Mar
10
Jul 1
0
Dec
10
Mar
11
Jul 1
1
Dec
11
Mar
12
Jul 1
2
2005 - 2012
Med
ian
Pric
e
Metro Melb Houses Inner Houses
The inner city region of Melbourne has consistently outperformed outer suburbs in terms of capital growth.
Rental vacancy rates are very low by comparison to historical levels, supporting rental income growth.
MELBOURNE METRO
FUTURE ESTATE EBOOK SERIES: MELBOURNE RESIDENTIAL MARKET UPDATE7
CAPITAL GROWTH
Melbourne
Jan-11Jul-09Jan-08Aug-06Feb-05Aug-03=100Mar-02
Australia
Adelaide
Sydney Brisbane
Canberra
Perth Hobart
Darwin
250
200
150
100
50
0
House Price Index of Eight Australian Capital Cities2002-2011
Source: ABS
Melbourne house prices have grown consistently over the past decade, even during the post-GFC period.
$200,000
$250,000
$300,000
$350,000
$400,000
$450,000
$500,000
$550,000
$600,000
Med
ian
Pric
es
Melbourne Median House and Apartment Prices2002 - 2012
HouseUnits and ApartmentsSource: REIV
Jun
'02
Dec
'02
Jun
'03
Dec
'03
Jun
'04
Dec
'04
Jun
'05
Dec
'05
Jun
'06
Dec
'06
Jun
'07
Dec
'07
Jun
'08
Dec
'08
Jun
'09
Dec
'09
Jun
'10
Dec
'10
Jun
'11
Dec
'11
Jun
'12
Median house and apartment prices in Melbourne have grown substantially over the past decade.
FUTURE ESTATE EBOOK SERIES: MELBOURNE RESIDENTIAL MARKET UPDATE 8
Num
ber
of V
acan
cies
14,000 7%
6%
5%
4%
3%
0
1%
2%
6,000
4,000
2,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
0
Melbourne Residential Vacancy Rates2007 - 2012
Jun 2012Jan 2012Jul 2011Jan 2010 Jul 2010 Jan 2011Jul 2009Jan 2009Jul 2008Jan 2008Jul 2007
Number of Vacancies Vacancy RateSource: SQM Research
In comparison with the Sydney and Brisbane markets, the Melbourne rental market has averaged a higher annual growth rate of over 8% in the last five years.
In contrast to media hype, Melbourne vacancies have been remained low and relatively constant near the long term average of 3%.
Source: SQM Research, ABS
Gro
wth
Per
Ann
um
14%
12%
10%
8%
6%
4%
2%
0
Melbourne Rental Growth1996 - 2011
NationalCanberra Sydney DarwinBrisbanePerthAdelaide
1996-2001 2001-2006 2006-2011
MelbourneHobart
RENTAL YIELD
FUTURE ESTATE EBOOK SERIES: MELBOURNE RESIDENTIAL MARKET UPDATE9
Ann
ual A
part
men
t Com
plet
ions
450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100.000
Australian Population Growth vs Growing Completions1976 - 2010
88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10868480 827876
Annual Population GainAnnual Dwelling CompletionsSource: ABS
400,000
160,000
120,000
240,000
200,000
320,000
360,000
280,000
80,000
40,000
0
-40,000
-80.000
Australian Housing Market Balance1986 - 2015
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 0807 10 11 12 13 1409 15919088 898786
CompletionsHouse Surplus/Shortage Underlying DemandSource: ABS
National population growth has accelerated and this has not been met by higher dwelling completions, creating an undersupply.
The national housing shortage is expected to reach over 600,000 houses by 2030.
NATIONAL SUPPLY SHORTAGE
FUTURE ESTATE EBOOK SERIES: MELBOURNE RESIDENTIAL MARKET UPDATE 10
Contrary to market commentary, the supply of new dwellings is expected to decline as dwelling approvals has declined substantially in 2012.
Contrary to media hype, the actual number of apartments under construction is decreasing from 2012 and expected to be below the long-run average by 2014.
MELBOURNE SUPPLY SHORTAGE
Source: ABS
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
Melbourne Total Dwellings Approvals vs Highrise Approvals2000 - 2012
Num
ber
of D
wel
ling
Uni
ts
HighriseTotal
Source: City of Melbourne
Ann
ual A
part
men
t Com
plet
ions
5,000
4,500
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
Inner Melbourne Apartment Supply2002-2014
2014 201320122008 2009 2010 2011200720062004 200520032002
Completed Long-term Average Under Construction Mooted
Forecast
FUTURE ESTATE EBOOK SERIES: MELBOURNE RESIDENTIAL MARKET UPDATE 11
MARKET OUTLOOK
The market has been subdued over the last 12 months, with slight price declines across houses and units. The market appears to have bottomed - the peak-to-trough fall of 5.8% with 2.3% price increase over the last two months.
We consider this primarily a ‘crisis of confidence’ as the fundamentals and outlook remain strong.
Rents continue to grow (4.2% over the last 12 months) and vacancy rates remain relatively low at 3.5%.
Forecast supply is expected to decline from 2013 to well below the long run average. The reality is in stark contrasts to media commentary which suggests a sustained oversupply.
The Melbourne economy remains robust with the last reported (June 2012) year-on-year GDP growth rate at 2.3% and unemployment rate at 4.1%.
Population growth remains very high and is forecast to continue, which means strong demand for new housing.
We all know property is a long-term investment. So, given the positive long-term outlook of the Melbourne market, the astute investor is recommended to look beyond the ‘market beat-ups’ and invest for the long-term.
FUTURE ESTATE EBOOK SERIES: MELBOURNE RESIDENTIAL MARKET UPDATE 12
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