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Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 428 N Nabel, Elizabeth G. (1952-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Heart, Lung, & Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Cardiologist; Government research institution staff member and administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nabel, Gary Jan (1953-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Virologist; Government research institution administrator Current affiliation: Sanofi Nachmansohn, David (1899-1983) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Biochemist; Educator Nadelson, Carol C. (1936-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brigham and Women’s Hospital; Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nader, Laura (1930-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Naegeli, Carl Wilhelm von (1817-1891) Election: 1878, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Munich Residence at election: Munich, Germany Career description: Botanist; Educator Nagel, Ernest (1901-1985) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Philosopher; Educator Nagel, Robert Forder (1947-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Colorado School of Law Residence at election: Boulder, CO Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: University of Colorado Law School Nagel, Sidney Robert (1948-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nagel, Thomas (1937-) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nagy, Gregory (1942-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Classicist; Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Center for Hellenic Studies Naipaul, V. S. (Vidiadhar Surajprasad) (1932-) Election: 1990, FHM Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Writer (novelist, nonfiction writer) Current affiliation: Same Najita, Tetsuo (1936-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nakamura, Eiichi (1951-) Election: 2008, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Tokyo Residence at election: Tokyo, Japan Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nakanishi, Koji (1925-) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University; International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Columbia University Nakanishi, Shigetada (1942-) Election: 1995, FHM Affiliation at election: Kyoto University Faculty of Medicine Residence at election: Kyoto, Japan Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Osaka Bioscience Institute Nakayama, Ken (1940-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same

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Page 1: Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, · PDF fileMembers of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 428 N Nabel, Elizabeth G. (1952-) Election: 2009, Fellow

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 428

N Nabel, Elizabeth G. (1952-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Heart, Lung, & Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Cardiologist; Government research institution staff member and administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nabel, Gary Jan (1953-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Virologist; Government research institution administrator Current affiliation: Sanofi Nachmansohn, David (1899-1983) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Biochemist; Educator Nadelson, Carol C. (1936-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brigham and Women’s Hospital; Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nader, Laura (1930-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Naegeli, Carl Wilhelm von (1817-1891) Election: 1878, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Munich Residence at election: Munich, Germany Career description: Botanist; Educator Nagel, Ernest (1901-1985) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Philosopher; Educator Nagel, Robert Forder (1947-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Colorado School of Law Residence at election: Boulder, CO Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: University of Colorado Law School Nagel, Sidney Robert (1948-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nagel, Thomas (1937-) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nagy, Gregory (1942-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Classicist; Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Center for Hellenic Studies

Naipaul, V. S. (Vidiadhar Surajprasad) (1932-) Election: 1990, FHM Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Writer (novelist, nonfiction writer) Current affiliation: Same Najita, Tetsuo (1936-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nakamura, Eiichi (1951-) Election: 2008, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Tokyo Residence at election: Tokyo, Japan Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nakanishi, Koji (1925-) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University; International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Columbia University Nakanishi, Shigetada (1942-) Election: 1995, FHM Affiliation at election: Kyoto University Faculty of Medicine Residence at election: Kyoto, Japan Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Osaka Bioscience Institute Nakayama, Ken (1940-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same

Page 2: Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, · PDF fileMembers of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 428 N Nabel, Elizabeth G. (1952-) Election: 2009, Fellow

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 429

Nambu, Yoichiro (1921-2015) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Physicist; Educator Namias, Jerome (1910-1997) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Meteorologist; Research institution administrator Namier, Lewis Bernstein (1888-1960) Election: 1960, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Manchester Residence at election: London, England Career description: Historian; Educator Nanney, David Ledbetter (1925-2016) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Geneticist; Educator Napier, Arthur Sampson (1853-1916) Election: 1915, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Napolitano, Janet A. (1957-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California Residence at election: Oakland, CA Career description: Academic administrator; Government official; Lawyer; Public policy expert Current affiliation: Same Naquin, Susan (1944-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Lawrenceville, NJ Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Narasimha, Roddam (1933-) Election: 1999, FHM Affiliation at election: Indian Institute of Science Residence at election: Bangalore, India Career description: Aerospace engineer; Atmospheric scientist; Educator; Academic and research organization administrator Current affiliation: National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore Narayanamurti, Venkatesh (1939-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physicist; Materials engineer; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Nash, Bennett Hubbard (1834-1906) Election: 1876, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Educator Nash, Gary Baring (1933-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nash, Howard Allen (1937-2011) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institute of Mental Health Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Biochemist; Research agency administrator Nash, Jr., John Forbes (1928-2015) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Researcher; Educator Nash, Leonard Kollender (1918-2013) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator

Nash, Norman Burdett (1888-1963) Election: 1947, Fellow Affiliation at election: Diocese of Massachusetts; St. Paul’s School, Concord, NH Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Clergy member; Educator; Academic administrator

Nash, Ogden (Frederick Ogden) (1902-1971) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (poet, playwright) Nash, Ray (1905-1982) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Dartmouth College Residence at election: Hanover, NH Career description: Historian (graphic arts); Educator Nasmyth, Kim (1952-) Election: 1999, FHM Affiliation at election: Research Institute of Molecular Pathology Residence at election: Vienna, Austria Career description: Cell biologist; Geneticist; Research institution staff member and administrator Current affiliation: University of Oxford, UK Nason, Thomas Willoughby (1889-1971) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Lyme, CT Residence at election: Lyme, CT Career description: Artist (engraver)

Ogden (Frederick Ogden) Nash, elected 1965. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann

Page 3: Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, · PDF fileMembers of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 428 N Nabel, Elizabeth G. (1952-) Election: 2009, Fellow

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 430

Nassau, Jason John (1893-1965) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Case Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cleveland, OH Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Observatory administrator Nathan, Carl F. (1946-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Weill Cornell Medical College Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Microbiologist; Immunologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nathan, David Gordon (1929-) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Children’s Hospital, Boston Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator; Hospital administrator Current affiliation: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Nathans, Daniel (1928-1999) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Microbiologist; Educator Nathans, Jeremy (1958-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Molecular biologist; Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nathanson, Ira Theodore (1904-1954) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Surgeon; Educator Nathanson, Nathaniel Louis (1908-1983) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Lawyer; Educator

Nauman, Bruce Lee (1941-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (sculptor) Current affiliation: Galisteo, NM Naumann, Karl Friedrich (1797-1873) Election: 1873, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Leipzig Residence at election: Dresden, Germany Career description: Mineralogist; Geologist; Educator Nauta, Walle Jetze Harinx (1916-1994) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Neuroanatomist; Educator; Government research scientist Navarro Tomas, Tomas (1884-1979) Election: 1945, FHM Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: Madrid, Spain Career description: Linguist; Educator; Research institution administrator Navasky, Victor Saul (1932-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: The Nation Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Editor; Publisher Current affiliation: The Nation; Columbia University School of Journalism Nayar, Shree K. (1963-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Engineer; Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Neal, Alfred Clarence (1912-2000) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Committee for Economic Development Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Economist; Banker; Government official; Foundation executive

Neal, Herbert Vincent (1869-1940) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tufts College; Harpswell Laboratory, South Harpswell, Maine Residence at election: Medford, MA Career description: Biologist; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator Neal, Homer Alfred (1942-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Neal, Phil Caldwell (1919-) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Law School Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Neale, John Ernest (1890-1975) Election: 1950, FHM Affiliation at election: University of London Residence at election: London, England Career description: Historian; Educator Neaves, William Barlow (1943-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stowers Institute for Medical Research Residence at election: Kansas City, MO Career description: Research institution administrator; Academic administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Necipoglu, Gulru (1956-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian (art); Educator Current affiliation: Same

Page 4: Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, · PDF fileMembers of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 428 N Nabel, Elizabeth G. (1952-) Election: 2009, Fellow

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 431

Needham, Joseph (Noel Joseph Terence Montgomery) (1900-1995) Election: 1972, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Biochemist; Historian (science); Educator; Academic administrator Needleman, Alan (1944-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Denton, TX Career description: Materials engineer; Educator Current affiliation: University of North Texas Needleman, Philip (1939-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: Pharmacia Corporation; Washington University in St. Louis Residence at election: Creve Coeur, MO Career description: Pharmacologist; Company research scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Neel, James Van Gundia (1915-2000) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Geneticist; Educator Neel, Louis Eugene Felix (1904-2000) Election: 1966, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Grenoble Residence at election: Grenoble, France Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution administrator; Academic administrator Ne’eman, Yuval (1925-2006) Election: 1970, FHM Affiliation at election: Tel Aviv University Residence at election: Tel Aviv, Israel Career description: Physicist; Educator; Government and academic administrator Neer, Eva Julia (1937-2000) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator

Nef, John Ulric (1862-1915) Election: 1891, Fellow Affiliation at election: Clark University Residence at election: Worcester, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Nef, John Ulric (1899-1988) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: John and Evelyn Nef Foundation Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Historian; Educator; Foundation executive Neff, William Duwayne (1912-2002) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Indiana University Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Career description: Psychologist; Physiologist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Negishi, Ei-ichi (1935-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Purdue University Residence at election: West Lafayette, IN Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nehamas, Alexander (1946-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Neher, Erwin (1944-) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie Residence at election: Goettingen, Germany Career description: Biophysicist; Research agency administrator Current affiliation: Same

Nehru, Jawaharlal (1889-1964) Election: 1950, FHM Affiliation at election: Government of India Residence at election: New Delhi, India Career description: Lawyer; Government official Nei, Masatoshi (1931-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas at Houston Residence at election: Houston, TX Career description: Evolutionary and molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Pennsylvania State University Neidhardt, Frederick Carl (1931-2016) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Microbiologist; Educator; Academic administrator Neier, Aryeh (1937-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Open Society Institute Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Foundation executive; Human rights advocate Current affiliation: Same Neilson, Eric G. (1949-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Academic administrator; Physician; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Jawaharlal Nehru, elected 1950, FHM. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann

Page 5: Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, · PDF fileMembers of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 428 N Nabel, Elizabeth G. (1952-) Election: 2009, Fellow

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 432

Neilson, William Allan (1869-1946) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Literary scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Neisser, Ulric (1928-2012) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: Emory University Residence at election: Atlanta, GA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Nelson, Ann E. (1958-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nelson III, Charles Alexander (1953-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Boston Children’s Hospital Residence at election: Newton, MA Career description: Developmental psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nelson, David Robert (1951-) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nelson, Edward (1932-2014) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Educator Nelson, John Robert (1920-2004) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Theologian; Educator; Clergy member Nelson, Keith Adam (1953-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Nelson, Jr., Oliver Evans (1920-2001) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Geneticist; Educator Nelson, Richard Robinson (1930-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Economist; Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nelson, W. James (1954-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Belmont, CA Career description: Cell and molecular biologist; Educator; Academic research scientist and administrator Current affiliation: Same Nemer, Mona (1957-) Election: 2017, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Ottawa Residence at election: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Career description: Biomedical scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nemerov, Howard Stanley (1920-1991) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bennington College Residence at election: Bennington, VT Career description: Writer (poet, novelist); Poet laureate; Educator Nerem, Robert Michael (1937-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Georgia Institute of Technology Residence at election: Atlanta, GA Career description: Engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nerlove, Marc Leon (1933-) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Maryland

Neruda, Pablo (1904-1973) Election: 1970, FHM Affiliation at election: Santiago, Chile Residence at election: Santiago, Chile Career description: Writer (poet); Government official; Diplomat Nervi, Pier Luigi (1891-1979) Election: 1960, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Rome; Studio Nervi Residence at election: Rome, Italy Career description: Architect; Educator; Company executive Nesbitt, David John (1953-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics; University of Colorado, Boulder; National Institute of Standards and Technology Residence at election: Boulder, CO Career description: Chemist; Biochemist; Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nesheim, Malden Charles (1931-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Nutritionist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Nesmeyanov, Alexander Nikolaevich (1899-1980) Election: 1960, FHM Affiliation at election: Academy of Sciences of the USSR; Government of USSR Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Career description: Chemist; Research institution administrator; Government official Nestler, Eric J. (1954-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Residence at election: Dallas, TX Career description: Psychiatrist; Pharmacologist; Educator Current affiliation: Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

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Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 433

Nettl, Bruno (1930-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Anthropologist; Musicologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Neubauer, Joseph (1941-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: Aramark Corporation Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Company executive (service industry) Current affiliation: Same Neuberger, Albert (1908-1996) Election: 1972, FHM Affiliation at election: St. Mary’s Hospital Medical School, University of London; Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine Residence at election: London, England Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Research institution administrator Neuborne, Burt (1941-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Law School Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: New York University School of Law Neufeld, Elizabeth Fondal (1928-) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institute of Arthritis, Metabolism, and Digestive Diseases Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Biochemist; Research institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Neugarten, Bernice Levin (1916-2001) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Gerontologist; Educator

Neugebauer, Gerry (1932-2014) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator Neugebauer, Otto Eduard (1899-1990) Election: 1946, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Historian; Mathematician; Educator Neuman, Gerald L. (1952-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Neumann, Sigmund (1904-1962) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Wesleyan University; Tufts University Residence at election: Middletown, CT Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Academic administrator Neumark, Daniel M. (1955-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Neurath, Hans (1909-2002) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Neureiter, Norman P. (1932-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Association for the Advancement of Science Residence at election: Arlington, VA Career description: Science policy adviser Current affiliation: Same

Neustadt, Richard Elliott (1919-2003) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator Neuwirth, Angelika (1943-) Election: 2011, FHM Affiliation at election: Freie Universitat Berlin Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Religion scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nevelson, Louise Berliawsky (1899-1988) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (sculptor, painter, printmaker) Neville, Helen J. (1946-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Oregon Residence at election: Eugene, OR Career description: Neuroscientist; Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nevins, Allan (Joseph Allan) (1890-1971) Election: 1951, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Editor Nevins, Joseph R. (1947-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Residence at election: Durham, NC Career description: Geneticist; Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Duke Medicine New, Maria Iandolo (1928-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Medical College; New York Hospital Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Pediatrician; Endocrinologist; Educator Current affiliation: Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

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Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 434

Newberry, John Strong (1822-1892) Election: 1887, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University School of Mines Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Paleontologist; Geologist; Educator; Physician Newcomb, Anthony (1941-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Musicologist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Newcomb, Eldon Henry (1919-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Botanist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Newcomb, Simon (1835-1909) Election: 1860, Fellow Affiliation at election: Nautical Almanac Office Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Astronomer; Mathematician; Political economist; Government research institution staff member; Educator Newcomb, Theodore Mead (1903-1984) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Sociologist; Psychologist; Educator; Academic administrator Newcombe, Nora S. (1951-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Temple University Residence at election: Merion, PA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Newell, Allen (1927-1992) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Mellon University Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Computer scientist; Educator; Company research scientist

Newell, Lyman Churchill (1867-1933) Election: 1930, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Newell, Norman Dennis (1909-2005) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University; American Museum of Natural History Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Geologist; Paleontologist; Educator; Museum curator Newey, Whitney K. (1954-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Acton, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Newhall, Beaumont (1908-1993) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of New Mexico Residence at election: Albuquerque, NM Career description: Historian (photography); Educator; Museum curator Newhouse, Joseph Paul (1942-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Research institution staff member and administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Newhouse, Walter Harry (1897-1969) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Geologist; Educator Newman, Barbara Jane (1953-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Religion and literary scholar; Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Newman, Charles M. (1946-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University; University of California Newman, Edwin Broomell (1908-1989) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Experimental psychologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Newman, Katherine S. (1953-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Sociologist; Economist; Academic administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Newmark, Nathan Mortimore (1910-1981) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Civil engineer; Educator Newport, Elissa L. (1947-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Rochester Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Georgetown University Newport, John W. (1951-2005) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Biochemist; Cellular biologist; Educator

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Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 435

Newsom, Carol Ann (1950-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Emory University Candler School of Theology Residence at election: Atlanta, GA Career description: Biblical scholar; Historian (religion); Literary critic; Educator Current affiliation: Same Newsome III, William T. (1952-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Newton, A. Richard (1951-2007) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Orinola, CA Career description: Engineer; Computer scientist Newton, Hubert Anson (1830-1896) Election: 1862, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Mathematician; Educator Newton, Jr., James Quigg (1911-2003) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Commonwealth Fund Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Academic administrator; Foundation executive; Government official Newton, John (1823-1895) Election: 1887, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Army; City of New York Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Army officer; Engineer Newton, Marshall D. (1940-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brookhaven National Laboratory Residence at election: Setauket, NY Career description: Chemist; Government research agency scientist Current affiliation: Same

Ney, Edward Purdy (1920-1996) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Minnesota Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Astrophysicist; Astronomer; Educator Neyman, Jerzy (1894-1981) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Mathematician; Statistician; Educator; Research institution administrator Ngô, Bảo Châu (1972-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nicholas, John Spangler (1895-1963) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Biologist; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator Nicholas, Peter M. (1941-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston Scientific Corporation Residence at election: Natick, MA Career description: Company executive; Nonprofit institution leader Current affiliation: Same Nichols, Charles Lemuel (1851-1929) Election: 1919, Fellow Affiliation at election: Worcester, MA Residence at election: Worcester, MA Career description: Physician; Bibliophile Nichols, Edward Hall (1864-1922) Election: 1913, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Surgeon; Educator

Nichols, Edward Leamington (1854-1937) Election: 1901, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Nichols, Ernest Fox (1869-1924) Election: 1913, Fellow Affiliation at election: Dartmouth College Residence at election: Hanover, NH Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Nichols, Guy W. (1925-2014) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Residence at election: Woods Hole, MA Career description: Company executive (utilities) Nichols, Ichabod (1784-1859) Election: 1812, Fellow Affiliation at election: Portland, ME Residence at election: Portland, ME Career description: Clergy member Nichols, Mike (1931-2014) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Actor; Comedian; Theatre director (stage, film) Nichols, Stephen G. (1936-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Medievalist; Literary scholar; Educator; Library director Current affiliation: Same Nichols, William Ripley (1847-1886) Election: 1872, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator

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Nickell, Stephen (1944-) Election: 2006, FHM Affiliation at election: London School of Economics Residence at election: Banbury, Oxfordshire, England Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Nuffield College, University of Oxford Nicolaisen, Agnes Ida Benedicte (1940-) Election: 2000, FHM Affiliation at election: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies Residence at election: Copenhagen, Denmark Career description: Anthropologist; Educator; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same Nicolaou, Kyriacos Costa (KC) (1946-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Scripps Research Institute; University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Rice University Nicoll, Roger Andrew (1941-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nicolson, Marjorie Hope (1894-1981) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Nie, Norman H. (1943-2015) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago; Stanford University Residence at election: Los Altos Hills, CA Career description: Political scientist; Company executive (computer software); Educator; Academic and research institution administrator

Niebuhr, Barthold Georg, Freiherr von (1776-1831) Election: 1822, FHM Affiliation at election: Government of Prussia Residence at election: Bonn, Germany Career description: Historian; Classical scholar; Government official; Diplomat; Educator Niebuhr, Helmut Richard (1894-1962) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Clergy member; Theologian; Educator; Academic administrator Niebuhr, Richard Reinhold (1926-2017) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Divinity School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Theologian; Educator Niehrs, Christof (1962-) Election: 2016, FHM Affiliation at election: Institute of Molecular Biology Residence at election: Mainz, Germany Career description: Cell and developmental biologist; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Niemann, Carl George (1908-1964) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Niemeyer, Oscar Soares Filho (1907-2012) Election: 1949, FHM Affiliation at election: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Residence at election: Rio de Janiero, Brazil Career description: Architect Niemi, Richard G. (1941-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Rochester Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Nier, Alfred Otto Carl (1911-1994) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Minnesota Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Physicist; Educator Nierenberg, William Aaron (1919-2000) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Physicist; Oceanographer; Educator; Research institution administrator; Academic administrator Niethammer, Lutz (1939-) Election: 2003, FHM Affiliation at election: Friedrich-Schiller Universitat Jena Residence at election: Jena, Germany Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nikaido, Hiroshi (1932-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Microbiologist; Molecular and cell biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nikias, Chrysostomos L. Max (1952-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Southern California Residence at election: San Marino, CA Career description: Electrical engineer; Academic institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Niklas, Karl J. (1948-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Plant evolutionist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nikolais, Alwin Theodore (1912-1993) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Alwin Nikolais Dance Company; ChoreoArts Associates Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Choreographer; Educator; Company executive (arts)

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Nilekani, Rohini (1961-) Election: 2017, FHM Affiliation at election: Arghyam Foundation Residence at election: Karnataka, India Career description: Journalist; Writer; Foundation and nonprofit organization founder; Philanthropist Current affiliation: Same Niles, William Harmon (1838-1910) Election: 1881, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Geologist; Educator Nilsson, Martin Persson (1874-1967) Election: 1940, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Lund Residence at election: Lund, Sweden Career description: Classicist; Archaeologist; Historian; Educator Nipperdey, Thomas H. (1927-1992) Election: 1985, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Munich Residence at election: Munich, Germany Career description: Historian; Sociologist; Educator Nirenberg, David (1964-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Historian; Medievalist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nirenberg, Louis (1925-) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nirenberg, Marshall Warren (1927-2010) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Heart Institute Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Biochemist; Research institution staff member and administrator

Nisbet, Robert Alexander (1913-1996) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Riverside Residence at election: Riverside, CA Career description: Sociologist; Educator; Academic administrator Nisbett, Richard Eugene (1941-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nishimura, Susumu (1931-) Election: 1996, FHM Affiliation at election: Banyu Tsukuba Research Institute; Merck Research Laboratories Residence at election: Tsukuba, Japan Career description: Molecular biologist; Oncologist; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: University of Tsukuba Nishiwaki, Junzaburo (1894-1982) Election: 1973, FHM Affiliation at election: Keio University Residence at election: Tokyo, Japan Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Writer (poet) Nishizuka, Yasutomi (1932-2004) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: Kobe University School of Medicine Residence at election: Kobe, Japan Career description: Biochemist; Educator Nisonoff, Alfred (1923-2001) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Biochemist; Immunologist; Educator Nitzan, Abraham (1944-) Election: 2006, FHM Affiliation at election: Tel Aviv University Residence at election: Ranana, Israel Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Nitze, Paul Henry (1907-2004) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of State Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: U.S. Secretary of the Navy; Diplomat Nitze, William Albert (1876-1957) Election: 1928, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Nix, William Dale (1936-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Materials scientist; Mechanical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Noble, Alfred (1844-1914) Election: 1913, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Civil engineer Nocera, Daniel George (1957-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard University Nochlin, Linda (1931-2018) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Historian (art); Educator Nock, Arthur Darby (1902-1963) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Classicist; Theologian; Educator Nogales, Eva (1965-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Biophysicist; Research institution scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

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Noguchi, Isamu (1904-1988) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (sculptor) Nolan, Thomas Brennan (1901-1992) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Geological Survey Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Geologist; Government science agency researcher and administrator Noland, Kenneth Clifton (1924-2010) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: South Salem, NY Residence at election: South Salem, NY Career description: Artist (painter) Nolet, Guust (1945-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Geophysicist; Geologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Noll, Mark Allan (1946-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Wheaton College Residence at election: Wheaton, IL Career description: Religion scholar; Historian; Educator Current affiliation: University of Notre Dame Noller, Harry F. (1939-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Santa Cruz Residence at election: Santa Cruz, CA Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nomura, Masayasu (1927-2011) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator

Noonan, Jr., John Thomas (1926-2017) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Jurist Nooyi, Indra (1955-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: PepsiCo, Inc. Residence at election: Greenwich, CT Career description: Company executive Current affiliation: Same Nordenfalk, Carl Adam Johan (1907-1992) Election: 1974, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Pittsburgh; National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Historian (art); Educator; Museum administrator Nordenskiold, Adolf Erik (Friherre) (1832-1901) Election: 1888, FHM Affiliation at election: Stockholm, Sweden Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Geologist; Arctic explorer; Research institution staff member Nordenson, Guy Jérôme Pierre (1955-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Guy Nordenson and Associates; Princeton University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Structural engineer; Company founder; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nordhaus, William D. (1941-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Norman, Donald Arthur (1935-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Consultant Current affiliation: Nielsen Norman Group; University of California, San Diego

Norman, Jessye (1945-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Musician (soprano) Current affiliation: Same Norman, Michael Lester (1953-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Astrophysicist; Computer scientist; Educator; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same Normore, Calvin (1948-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Norris, James Flack (1871-1940) Election: 1907, Fellow Affiliation at election: Simmons College Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Research institution administrator Norris, Jr., James Rufus (1941-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Argonne National Laboratory; University of Chicago Residence at election: Argonne, IL Career description: Chemist; Research institution staff member and administrator; Educator Current affiliation: University of Chicago North, Douglass Cecil (1920-2015) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington University in St. Louis Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Economist; Educator North, Helen Florence (1921-2012) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Swarthmore College Residence at election: Swarthmore, PA Career description: Classicist; Educator

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North, Michael A. (1951-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Valley Village, CA Career description: Writer (critic); Literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Northrop, Filmer Stuart Cuckow (1893-1992) Election: 1951, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Philosopher; Educator; Academic administrator Northrop, John Howard (1891-1987) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Biochemist; Educator Norton, Andrews (1786-1853) Election: 1815, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Theologian; Educator Norton, Arthur Edwin (1877-1940) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mechanical engineer; Applied mathematician; Educator Norton, Charles Eliot (1827-1908) Election: 1860, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Literary scholar and critic; Educator Norton, Charles Ladd (1870-1939) Election: 1907, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physicist; Engineer; Educator; Academic administrator; Company executive Norton, Elliot (1903-2003) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston Record American; Boston University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Drama critic; Educator

Norton, John Pitkin (1822-1852) Election: 1851, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Chemist; Agriculturist; Educator Norton, John Torrey (1898-1989) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Metallurgist; Educator Norton, Lewis Mills (1855-1893) Election: 1885, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Norton, Mary Beth (1943-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Norton, William Augustus (1810-1883) Election: 1851, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Physicist; Astronomer; Engineer; Educator Norvig, Peter (1956-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: Google Inc. Residence at election: Mountain View, CA Career description: Computer scientist; Company research and government research agency administrator Current affiliation: Same Nosofsky, Robert M. (1956-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: Indiana University Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Career description: Cognitive psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Nossal, Gustav Joseph Victor (1931-) Election: 1974, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Melbourne Residence at election: Melbourne, Australia Career description: Medical scientist; Immunologist; Educator; Research agency administrator Current affiliation: Same Nossal, Nancy Goldman (1937-2006) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Biochemist; Molecular biologist; Government research institution staff member and administrator Notestein, Frank Wallace (1902-1983) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Population Council Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Demographer; Educator; Foundation executive Nottage, Lynn (1964-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: Brooklyn, NY Career description: Writer (playwright); Educator Current affiliation: Same Nottebohm, Fernando (1940-) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rockefeller University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Zoologist; Animal behavioralist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Nottingham, Wayne Buckles (1899-1964) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Electronics engineer; Educator; Company executive

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Nourse, Edwin Griswold (1883-1974) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Institute of Economics Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Economist; Government agency administrator Novacek, Michael John (1948-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Museum of Natural History Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Vertebrate paleontologist; Museum curator and administrator Current affiliation: Same Novick, Peter J. (1954-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: Guilford, CT Career description: Cell biologist; Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: University of California, San Diego School of Medicine Novogratz, Jacqueline (1961-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Acumen Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company founder and executive (investment and finance) Current affiliation: Same Nowak, Stefan (1925-1989) Election: 1983, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Warsaw Residence at election: Warsaw, Poland Career description: Sociologist; Educator Nowell, Peter C. (1928-2016) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Residence at election: Media, PA Career description: Pathologist; Cancer researcher; Educator; Academic administrator Noyce, Robert Norton (1927-1990) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: Intel Corporation Residence at election: Santa Clara, CA Career description: Electrical engineer; Company research engineer; Company executive

Noyes, Arthur Amos (1866-1936) Election: 1899, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Noyes, George Rapall (1798-1868) Election: 1844, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Theologian; Clergy member Noyes, George Rapall (1873-1952) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Noyes, Richard Macy (1919-1997) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Oregon Residence at election: Eugene, OR Career description: Physical chemist; Educator Noyes, Jr., William Albert (1898-1980) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator Noyes, William Albert (1857-1941) Election: 1913, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator Noyori, Ryoji (1938-) Election: 2001, FHM Affiliation at election: Nagoya University Residence at election: Chikasu, Nagoya, Japan Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nozick, Robert (1938-2002) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Philosopher; Educator

Nozieres, Philippe Pierre (1932-) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: Collège de France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France Nudler, Evgeny A. (1970-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University School of Medicine Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Biochemist; Molecular geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nulty, Eugenius (1789-1871) Election: 1832, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Philadelphia, PA Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Numa, Shosaku (1929-1992) Election: 1986, FHM Affiliation at election: Kyoto University Residence at election: Kyoto, Japan Career description: Biochemist; Educator Numbers, Ronald Leslie (1942-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Historian (science, medicine); Educator Current affiliation: Same Nunez, Sigrid (1951-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northampton, MA Residence at election: Northampton, MA Career description: Writer (novelist); Educator Current affiliation: New York, NY Nunn, Sam (Samuel Augustus Nunn, Jr.) (1938-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: King & Spalding LLP; Sam Nunn School of International Affairs, Georgia Institute of Technology Residence at election: Atlanta, GA Career description: Lawyer; U.S. Senator; Educator; Foundation and public advocacy organization executive Current affiliation: Nuclear Threat Initiative; Sam Nunn School of International Affairs, Georgia Institute of Technology

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Nurkse, Ragnar (1907-1959) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Economist; Educator; Government official Nurmikko, Arto Veikko (1945-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Electrical engineer; Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nurse, Paul Maxime (1949-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rockefeller University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Biochemist; Molecular biologist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Nussbaum, Martha Craven (1947-) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Philosopher; Classicist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Chicago Law School Nussbaum, Robert L. (1949-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Geneticist; Physician; Company research scientist Current affiliation: Same

Nusse, Roeland (1950-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Developmental biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford School of Medicine Nussenzweig, Michel Claudio (1955-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rockefeller University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Immunologist Current affiliation: Same Nussenzweig, Ruth Sonntag (1928-2018) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University School of Medicine Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Parasitologist; Immunologist; Educator Nussenzweig, Victor (1928-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University School of Medicine Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Molecular and cellular immunologist; Pathologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Nusslein-Volhard, Christiane (1942-) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie Residence at election: Tubingen, Germany Career description: Developmental geneticist; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Max-Planck-Institut für Biologie

Nuttall, George Henry Falkiner (1862-1937) Election: 1919, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Biologist; Educator Nuttall, Thomas (1786-1859) Election: 1823, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Botanist; Ornithologist; Educator; Explorer Nuzzo, Ralph George (1954-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Chemist; Educator; Company research staff member Current affiliation: Same Nye, Jr., Joseph Samuel (1937-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Harvard Kennedy School Nye, Mary Jo (1944-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Oklahoma Residence at election: Norman, OK Career description: Historian (science); Educator Current affiliation: Oregon State University