Week 2: Members of the Surgical Team and their roles

1. Surgeona. The leader of the surgical team and has the ultimate responsibility for performing the

surgery in an effective and safe mannerb. Dependent upon other members of the team for the patient's emotional well-being and

physiologic monitoring2. Anesthesiologist/Anesthetist

a. Must be constantly aware of the surgeon's actionsb. Must do everything possible to ensure the safety of the patient and reduce the stress of

the operationc. Provides a smooth induction of the patient's anesthesia in order to prevent paind. Maintains satisfactory degrees of relaxation of the patient for the duration of the

surgical proceduree. Continually monitors the physiologic status of the patient, to include oxygen exchange,

circulatory functions, systemic circulation, and vital signsf. Advises the surgeon of impending complications and independently intervening as

necessary3. Surgical Assistant

a. Serves as the surgeon’s extra hands, following instructions and anticipating the surgeon’s needs

4. Scrub Nursea. Prepares the setup and assists the surgeon by passing instruments, sutures, etc.b. Anticipates what will be needed and hands instruments to the surgeon and assistant at

the appropriate times5. Circulating Nurse

a. Someone who is free to obtain supplies, answer the anesthesiologist/anesthetist requests, deliver supplies to the sterile field, carry out the nursing care plan, etc.

b. Serves as an advocate for you throughout the surgical procedure and is responsible for patient safety in the operating room

c. Responsible for documentation – for everything from fluid loss or output to the number of instruments used for the procedure