memorandum to: file no. 4-619 on april 23, 2012, senior ... · memorandum to: file no. 4-619 from:...
TRANSCRIPT
MEMORANDUM
To File No 4-619
From Jennifer B McHugh Senior Advisor to the Chairman
Date April 24 2012
Re Telephone Discussion with Representatives of Treasury Strategies
On April 23 2012 Senior Advisor to the Chairman Jennifer B McHugh participated in a telephone discussion with the following representatives of Treasury Strategies
Tony Carfang Partner Cathy Gregg Partner Jacob Nygren Manager
The discussion focused on the attached set of materials
Level-Setting the MMF Debate
Presented To
-j
~)
April 4 2012
Treasur~ Strategie
f~ The Power of Experi
lt) )
C)C~C)c)
OOOC ~~ TreUnderstanding a Financial Run Stra
Types of Financial Runs
Type Proximate Cause
Credit-Driven Credit loss
Liquidity-Driven Market seizing
Speculative Uncertaintymisinformation
1 l~ i -~----
~) ~-)
TreasuJV ~ Understanding aFinancial Run Strate~ gt~m
Timing of a Run
bull Panic environment bull Short duration
bull Extended duration bull Investors cease to rollover or reinvest upon
maturity bull Crescendo bull Precipitating event can easily trigger firestorm run
Firestorm
Prolonged
~J ~-lR~~~~~~~ - A AAamp- ~_ -ll~middotmiddot)t middotmiddot~6DfliiQrnf I=vhorln~
~ I)
gt~~
Overview of MMF Total Assets Treasury Q
Strate~2007middot2009 J~lIm
Market Total Assets of MMFls ($ MIllions)
4500000 ---------------- ----shy
bull MMF assets at $24 trillion on January 1 2007
bull Peaked at $39 trillion on January 14 2009
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ J~~IJ~~~~~~~I
4000000 +-1-------------------------- shy
3soo000 +1-----------
3000000 +1--------shy
I 2sooooo ~ lth 2000000
lsooooo
1000000
500000
o
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inc 1_1(_t~ amp ijMiWj~3AI~tlt~1j-~~~~~middotmiddoti
-- _~~iI~mi~~0t M~AJA nf Fvnegtrion
II
i
1- ~ (
Overview of MMF Total Assets TreasuJY Stra~~2007middot2009
Market Total Assets of MMFs ($ Millions) A) Bear Stearns RE fund fails
4~~~1-----------------------------__________ o CD (pound) regltE0 regltE(D B) Major ABCP downgrades
4~~ tl------------------------------ shy
J~ooo +-1------------
J~ooo I
C) GE fund moves to floating NAV and enhanced cash funds freeze
D) Countrywide rescued
sect 2500~ E) Auction-rate securities freeze F) Bear Stearns rescued ~ 2~ooo
G) Indy Mac Bank fails 1500~
H) Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac 1000000 fail
500000 I) Lehman fails Merrill rescued Reserve fails AIG rescued
o WaMu $16B run ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ A ~ ~ A ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~ ~ IJ ~ CIj ~- ~- IJ j ~ ~- I) CI)- ~
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inc
l bull lA 442ampamp22amp2I==_fiiifti5-aMWWi~~if7~~~~~~i~~~middot~~ Q
200000 t-- shy
100000
o-Ii ~ ~i ~ dgt~ ~~dgt ~J~ ~ ~~ ~ ~
~ ~ 1~ II) ~ ~ ~ 1~ II)~ ~ ~ ~ 1~ ~ l
-TreasuJV ~Retail Money Market Funds Strate~
bull -~$
middot~middot---~I~l~middotmiddot~~T~~gt+h 8h~ ltMW I4t -middot1fJ~Fksect -W 1t5i~)~
Retail Govt MMFs ($ Millions)
900000 ---------------- shy
100000 t- shy
700000 -1------- shybull Assets grew steadily as crisis unfolded
600000 ------ shy from June 2007 -September 2008 i 500000 t------middotmiddotmiddot 400000 -- --- shy
bull Run into Government MMFs week of 1000001-------middot - September 15 2008
Retail Prime MMFs ($ Millions)
900000 T
I100000 t-shy
IIIIIIIRilIITl ill Iilll i illlll III bull Assets grew steadily as crisis 700000
1111 Ii ill 111 IIImiddotII i IltIIIII II 11I III unfolded from June 2007 -September 1 I 111 II II600000
11111111111 111111 11I111111 il illl III 2008I I 11 li1 ill Ii II I ]500000
bull 400000 1lllliIllllllilli llli ill III III 1111111 III
11middot11 ill Ii 11 1 11 II 111111 II ill ill III I Imiddot II 111 imiddot 1111 I i II bull Small decline during the week of100000
111 111111111111 I 111 III1[ bull i i iiill I i II I I lillll I September 15 2008 200000
III 1111111111 I111II ill III II I III Iii III 100000
1111 illi 11111111 III II ill 1111111 111111 III o $~~~~~pound~~~~~~~~~
IY ~ s I~ ~ s I y
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inc
Treasury QInstitutional Money Market Funds Strate~ -gt-~J~
Institutional Govt MMFs 140111X1O --~yUJlIl_U~____
bull Major inflow of assets from June 2007shySeptember 2008
bull Run into Government MMFs during the week of September 15 2008
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ OJ OJ OJ ~ OJ
Institutional Prime MMFs ($ MIllions)
1AOOOOO --- --------------__--shy
bull Major inflow of assets from June 2007shySeptember 2008
bull Decline of assets to early-2007 baseline during the week of September 15 2008
bull Growth of non-guaranteed assets beginning October 2008
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inc
121)0000 1 --
11X1OOOO +-1-------- shy
1000001 ---- shy ---- shy
600000 +-1----------
400lXlO +-1----------
200lXlO
o
121)0000 +T
11X1OIXIO -I-I---
100000
500000
400000
200000
o
~amp I J-~ ~ ~ ~ __ ~lljlI IIIIIZlllIlJIlU44~~Alb~~~_$RI~JIlZ~NP~~Y7~i~~middot~~o1-~~7middot~~~~~-~-~ ___IlalamplIalljQlJlkljJlLCIII bullJIl
--
Treasury ~ Institutional Prime MMFs Strate~ ~ L ~
Institutional Prime MMFs ($ Millions)
1600000 r-- shy
A) Prolonged run from othero reg o impaired liquidity asset
+~----------classes into institutional prime 607-908
8) Assets revert to original baseline week of
i September 15 2008 e ~
C) New non-guaranteed inflows from 1008-709
lAOOooo
1200000 +-----------~ -
o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ A A ~ ~ A ~ A ~ ~
t~~J~~~J~~$
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inca 5 SdIpoundJt_poundltMampMtamppoundiiiful1it~~~~ltj-- --- 14
- - - - be Iu~r vtorl~nro
middotshy~
Treasury ~The Week of September 15 2008 Strate~ lt~-~
- middot--middotmiddot~ ~~gt1--~~~~middot-if1tgt0 middotSP$-iH_9i~ i_-leuro1~~
828-912 -09 I Fannie amp Freddie fail est $200B
Merrill Lynch rescued
I Run on WaMu $164B 915 -609
Lehman Brothers fails as Fed guarantees $138B
Reserve Primary Fund halts redemptions
Reserve Primary Fund officially breaks the buck -370 Iwith $785M loss on Lehman
AIG unexpectedly fails $85B after the market close
917
916
-1299 I
-939918
-248 Temporary Guarantee Program implemented 919
+1324 Cash inflows above the guarantee level 922-1231
Including approx $54 billion from Reserve
g hW~Nff~l~middot~~~~l-V-Yfmiddotmiddot - ~~bullbullt ~ ~~~~~1W-i~~r-tt~middot~~middot~middotmiddotnA jri~-nfmiddotlvrorl ___ ~ iG
)1
Regulatory Landscape
-- i-~t-~~(~ ~middot~ltlt-0q~~1) l CmiddotF4yenFHHk R~W yenejlt--S~3 itf~
Changes to Rule 2a-7 implemented in 2010
bull More robust fund liquidity measures
bull Stronger portfolio quality standards
bull Shorter maturity limits
bull Increased transparency of portfolio holdings and valuations
bull Independent ratings and reporting requirements
Discussion of additional regulation
bull Floating NAV
bull Capital
bull Holdback
S~-
TreasuJV ~ Strat~~
~$
III Pda4poundMW4iyenf1liyenipoundampmWIjlpound$~l~~~___I_ - ~ J IJ~~~II~I~~lt~ ~ pf
1 bull
)
)0
Floating NAV
~~ ~~0 ~-r-~~ +yen~raquo tmiddot1fdtt8~bulltBImiddot1~middot~yen- ~9y1 4ffJfft~~
Treasury Strategies concerns with the floating NAV proposal for MMFs
bull Volatility of capital
bull Accountingtax reporting complexities
bull Administrative challenges
bull Legal and investment policy constraints
bull Operational inconveniences
bull Unpredictability for cash forecasting purposes
bull Failure of similar floating NAV instruments
-
Treasury ct
Strat~ ~~-
1r~middotmiddot~a(JqnampMiipoundIIlwjj$ffli1Illll1~~Tl7~ ~II- ~~Ti)~~i)i(1t)~~~~middot~middotmiddotmiddot~middotmiddot~I ~ _ _shy
~~)(
lt
Treasury aCapital Requirement Strat~ lt-0
Treasury Strategies concerns with the capital requirement proposal for MMFs
bull Reduced transparency for investors
bull Confusion leading to more risk aversepanic-prone investors
bull Increased moral hazard for fund companies and investors
bull Asset management firms and bank advisors exiting the business
bull Increased volatility
bull Increased costs and decreased yields especially for retail investors and smaller fund companies
bull Increased concentration of assets into the largest banks
bull Creation of new AIG-like systemic risks
~lAI-j WfuiUMEkIftt~1$~~~1~~1~fSmiddot~~
-1() shy
TreasUfY ~ Redemption Holdback Strat~ -1
Treasury Strategies primary concerns with the redemption holdback proposal for MMFs
bull Will create a thirty-day look ahead phenomenon that will trigger a firestorm run at the first sign of financial stress in an instrument in any market
bull Will not eliminate a first-mover advantage
bull Will result in a vast if not total reduction of assets in MMFs crippling the industry and cutting off a primary source of credit for corporate and municipal borrowers
bull Will not treat all shareholders equally
Additional Treasury Strategies concerns
bull Maturity extension without yield increase
bull Restricted liquidity for investors
bull Disenfranchised fiduciaries
bull Movement of funds into unregulated instruments and exacerbation of too big to fail
bull Operational infeasibility
bull Penalties for retail investors
bull Ineffective solution in eliminating first-mover advantage
bull Problems with omnibus accounts
bull Restricted financing for borrowers
L_bullbullbull__ amp2 bE L=Jm_middotmiddotyeni1r~1~i~~~~=~middot~middot
j tmiddot )
i~-
TreasuJV ~Other Major Regulatory Changes Strate~ gt~uf
~ t~-~~-~~~ ~~fmiddot y~fo~~~yjfyenyenN5Nkf)9imyen3Jp~~t pbullbull qi~ _~~~
Other recent regulatory changes impacting corporate and institutional investors
bull Derivatives regulations
bull Basel III
bull Volcker Rule
bull Unlimited FDIC insurance
bull Repeal of Reg Q
bull Fees on daylight overdrafts
bull Interest on reserve balances
Can the market digest all these changes simultaneously
~~e ___-r-ro~Crmiddot~~
~~
TreasuJV ~ Seriously Strate~ bull -middotI~~
A prolonged run occurred throughout 2007 and first eight months of 2008
bull from several impaired liquidity asset classes
bull into prime and government MMFs
Reserve Primary Fund experienced a contained credit-driven run as a result of the failure of Lehman Brothers
The failure of AIG sparked an unexpected speculative run
bull from all non-government backed liquidity asset classes
bull into government securities and government guaranteed bank accounts
Within one month the flow of assets into non-government guaranteed institutional prime funds resumed
bull middot6~B bull 121 2 -
e~-
Treasury ~ The Way Forward Strate~ -~~fi
The 2010 changes to Rule 2a-7 clearly address each type of run
Credit-Driven Credit loss Tightened credit standards
Increased diversification
Liquidity-Driven Market seizing Shortened maturity structure
Instituted liquidity requirement bull 10 next day bull 30 weekly
Speculative Reporting of holdings
Reporting of shadow NAV
Uncertaintymisinformation
Therefore no further changes are necessary
D++ j _ ~- ~ ~ bullbull ~ ~ bullbull J __ ~~ _LM2a2tpoundupoundgCM-JpoundtASlIWiMj~5Wff4I~FWr6Q8~~~~~~~ -2
~ I I~
TreasuJV ~Contact Us Strate~ middotrJ
Tony Carfang Partner (312) 443-0840 Tony _ CarfangTreasuryStrategiescom
Cathy Gregg Partner (312) 443-0840 Cathy_GreggTreasuryStrategiescom
Jaco~ Nygren Manager (312) 443-0840 Jacob_NygrenTreasuryStrategiescom
Datafrom Investment Company Institute Crane Data iMoneyNet and Federal Reserve
Treasury ~About Treasury Strategies Inc Strate~ -~lii
~~ middot~middot)ifmiddot-~~1~~~~~ r~ 4 UAd~W9ipoundIIIcentfqH45 1F~tt1~-IJ1~~~
Who WeAre
Treasury Strategies Inc is the leading treasury consulting firm working with corporations and financial services providers Our experience and thought leadership in treasury management working capital management liquidity and payments combined with our comprehensive view of the market rewards you with a unique perspective unparalleled insights and actionable solutions
What We Do Locations Corporations
Chicago bull London bull New York We help you maximize worldwide treasury performance and navigate regulatory and payment system changes through a focus on best practices technology liquidity and controls Accreditations
Treasury Technology Rcadj COIlSlIlla11CY
We provide guidance through every step of the technology -----------------shySWIFT for corporates - 2009
process Our expert approach will uncover opportunities to optimize the value of your treasury through fully integrated shytechnology solutions
Connect with Us Financial Services
wwwTreasuryStrategiescom Our experience analytic approach and benchmarks provide contenUnetworking-communities1m unique consulting solutions to help you strengthen and grow
TreasuryStratyour business El
of Experience ~~~~~ioI _ ~- ~
33
Level-Setting the MMF Debate
Presented To
-j
~)
April 4 2012
Treasur~ Strategie
f~ The Power of Experi
lt) )
C)C~C)c)
OOOC ~~ TreUnderstanding a Financial Run Stra
Types of Financial Runs
Type Proximate Cause
Credit-Driven Credit loss
Liquidity-Driven Market seizing
Speculative Uncertaintymisinformation
1 l~ i -~----
~) ~-)
TreasuJV ~ Understanding aFinancial Run Strate~ gt~m
Timing of a Run
bull Panic environment bull Short duration
bull Extended duration bull Investors cease to rollover or reinvest upon
maturity bull Crescendo bull Precipitating event can easily trigger firestorm run
Firestorm
Prolonged
~J ~-lR~~~~~~~ - A AAamp- ~_ -ll~middotmiddot)t middotmiddot~6DfliiQrnf I=vhorln~
~ I)
gt~~
Overview of MMF Total Assets Treasury Q
Strate~2007middot2009 J~lIm
Market Total Assets of MMFls ($ MIllions)
4500000 ---------------- ----shy
bull MMF assets at $24 trillion on January 1 2007
bull Peaked at $39 trillion on January 14 2009
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ J~~IJ~~~~~~~I
4000000 +-1-------------------------- shy
3soo000 +1-----------
3000000 +1--------shy
I 2sooooo ~ lth 2000000
lsooooo
1000000
500000
o
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inc 1_1(_t~ amp ijMiWj~3AI~tlt~1j-~~~~~middotmiddoti
-- _~~iI~mi~~0t M~AJA nf Fvnegtrion
II
i
1- ~ (
Overview of MMF Total Assets TreasuJY Stra~~2007middot2009
Market Total Assets of MMFs ($ Millions) A) Bear Stearns RE fund fails
4~~~1-----------------------------__________ o CD (pound) regltE0 regltE(D B) Major ABCP downgrades
4~~ tl------------------------------ shy
J~ooo +-1------------
J~ooo I
C) GE fund moves to floating NAV and enhanced cash funds freeze
D) Countrywide rescued
sect 2500~ E) Auction-rate securities freeze F) Bear Stearns rescued ~ 2~ooo
G) Indy Mac Bank fails 1500~
H) Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac 1000000 fail
500000 I) Lehman fails Merrill rescued Reserve fails AIG rescued
o WaMu $16B run ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ A ~ ~ A ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~ ~ IJ ~ CIj ~- ~- IJ j ~ ~- I) CI)- ~
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inc
l bull lA 442ampamp22amp2I==_fiiifti5-aMWWi~~if7~~~~~~i~~~middot~~ Q
200000 t-- shy
100000
o-Ii ~ ~i ~ dgt~ ~~dgt ~J~ ~ ~~ ~ ~
~ ~ 1~ II) ~ ~ ~ 1~ II)~ ~ ~ ~ 1~ ~ l
-TreasuJV ~Retail Money Market Funds Strate~
bull -~$
middot~middot---~I~l~middotmiddot~~T~~gt+h 8h~ ltMW I4t -middot1fJ~Fksect -W 1t5i~)~
Retail Govt MMFs ($ Millions)
900000 ---------------- shy
100000 t- shy
700000 -1------- shybull Assets grew steadily as crisis unfolded
600000 ------ shy from June 2007 -September 2008 i 500000 t------middotmiddotmiddot 400000 -- --- shy
bull Run into Government MMFs week of 1000001-------middot - September 15 2008
Retail Prime MMFs ($ Millions)
900000 T
I100000 t-shy
IIIIIIIRilIITl ill Iilll i illlll III bull Assets grew steadily as crisis 700000
1111 Ii ill 111 IIImiddotII i IltIIIII II 11I III unfolded from June 2007 -September 1 I 111 II II600000
11111111111 111111 11I111111 il illl III 2008I I 11 li1 ill Ii II I ]500000
bull 400000 1lllliIllllllilli llli ill III III 1111111 III
11middot11 ill Ii 11 1 11 II 111111 II ill ill III I Imiddot II 111 imiddot 1111 I i II bull Small decline during the week of100000
111 111111111111 I 111 III1[ bull i i iiill I i II I I lillll I September 15 2008 200000
III 1111111111 I111II ill III II I III Iii III 100000
1111 illi 11111111 III II ill 1111111 111111 III o $~~~~~pound~~~~~~~~~
IY ~ s I~ ~ s I y
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inc
Treasury QInstitutional Money Market Funds Strate~ -gt-~J~
Institutional Govt MMFs 140111X1O --~yUJlIl_U~____
bull Major inflow of assets from June 2007shySeptember 2008
bull Run into Government MMFs during the week of September 15 2008
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ OJ OJ OJ ~ OJ
Institutional Prime MMFs ($ MIllions)
1AOOOOO --- --------------__--shy
bull Major inflow of assets from June 2007shySeptember 2008
bull Decline of assets to early-2007 baseline during the week of September 15 2008
bull Growth of non-guaranteed assets beginning October 2008
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inc
121)0000 1 --
11X1OOOO +-1-------- shy
1000001 ---- shy ---- shy
600000 +-1----------
400lXlO +-1----------
200lXlO
o
121)0000 +T
11X1OIXIO -I-I---
100000
500000
400000
200000
o
~amp I J-~ ~ ~ ~ __ ~lljlI IIIIIZlllIlJIlU44~~Alb~~~_$RI~JIlZ~NP~~Y7~i~~middot~~o1-~~7middot~~~~~-~-~ ___IlalamplIalljQlJlkljJlLCIII bullJIl
--
Treasury ~ Institutional Prime MMFs Strate~ ~ L ~
Institutional Prime MMFs ($ Millions)
1600000 r-- shy
A) Prolonged run from othero reg o impaired liquidity asset
+~----------classes into institutional prime 607-908
8) Assets revert to original baseline week of
i September 15 2008 e ~
C) New non-guaranteed inflows from 1008-709
lAOOooo
1200000 +-----------~ -
o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ A A ~ ~ A ~ A ~ ~
t~~J~~~J~~$
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inca 5 SdIpoundJt_poundltMampMtamppoundiiiful1it~~~~ltj-- --- 14
- - - - be Iu~r vtorl~nro
middotshy~
Treasury ~The Week of September 15 2008 Strate~ lt~-~
- middot--middotmiddot~ ~~gt1--~~~~middot-if1tgt0 middotSP$-iH_9i~ i_-leuro1~~
828-912 -09 I Fannie amp Freddie fail est $200B
Merrill Lynch rescued
I Run on WaMu $164B 915 -609
Lehman Brothers fails as Fed guarantees $138B
Reserve Primary Fund halts redemptions
Reserve Primary Fund officially breaks the buck -370 Iwith $785M loss on Lehman
AIG unexpectedly fails $85B after the market close
917
916
-1299 I
-939918
-248 Temporary Guarantee Program implemented 919
+1324 Cash inflows above the guarantee level 922-1231
Including approx $54 billion from Reserve
g hW~Nff~l~middot~~~~l-V-Yfmiddotmiddot - ~~bullbullt ~ ~~~~~1W-i~~r-tt~middot~~middot~middotmiddotnA jri~-nfmiddotlvrorl ___ ~ iG
)1
Regulatory Landscape
-- i-~t-~~(~ ~middot~ltlt-0q~~1) l CmiddotF4yenFHHk R~W yenejlt--S~3 itf~
Changes to Rule 2a-7 implemented in 2010
bull More robust fund liquidity measures
bull Stronger portfolio quality standards
bull Shorter maturity limits
bull Increased transparency of portfolio holdings and valuations
bull Independent ratings and reporting requirements
Discussion of additional regulation
bull Floating NAV
bull Capital
bull Holdback
S~-
TreasuJV ~ Strat~~
~$
III Pda4poundMW4iyenf1liyenipoundampmWIjlpound$~l~~~___I_ - ~ J IJ~~~II~I~~lt~ ~ pf
1 bull
)
)0
Floating NAV
~~ ~~0 ~-r-~~ +yen~raquo tmiddot1fdtt8~bulltBImiddot1~middot~yen- ~9y1 4ffJfft~~
Treasury Strategies concerns with the floating NAV proposal for MMFs
bull Volatility of capital
bull Accountingtax reporting complexities
bull Administrative challenges
bull Legal and investment policy constraints
bull Operational inconveniences
bull Unpredictability for cash forecasting purposes
bull Failure of similar floating NAV instruments
-
Treasury ct
Strat~ ~~-
1r~middotmiddot~a(JqnampMiipoundIIlwjj$ffli1Illll1~~Tl7~ ~II- ~~Ti)~~i)i(1t)~~~~middot~middotmiddotmiddot~middotmiddot~I ~ _ _shy
~~)(
lt
Treasury aCapital Requirement Strat~ lt-0
Treasury Strategies concerns with the capital requirement proposal for MMFs
bull Reduced transparency for investors
bull Confusion leading to more risk aversepanic-prone investors
bull Increased moral hazard for fund companies and investors
bull Asset management firms and bank advisors exiting the business
bull Increased volatility
bull Increased costs and decreased yields especially for retail investors and smaller fund companies
bull Increased concentration of assets into the largest banks
bull Creation of new AIG-like systemic risks
~lAI-j WfuiUMEkIftt~1$~~~1~~1~fSmiddot~~
-1() shy
TreasUfY ~ Redemption Holdback Strat~ -1
Treasury Strategies primary concerns with the redemption holdback proposal for MMFs
bull Will create a thirty-day look ahead phenomenon that will trigger a firestorm run at the first sign of financial stress in an instrument in any market
bull Will not eliminate a first-mover advantage
bull Will result in a vast if not total reduction of assets in MMFs crippling the industry and cutting off a primary source of credit for corporate and municipal borrowers
bull Will not treat all shareholders equally
Additional Treasury Strategies concerns
bull Maturity extension without yield increase
bull Restricted liquidity for investors
bull Disenfranchised fiduciaries
bull Movement of funds into unregulated instruments and exacerbation of too big to fail
bull Operational infeasibility
bull Penalties for retail investors
bull Ineffective solution in eliminating first-mover advantage
bull Problems with omnibus accounts
bull Restricted financing for borrowers
L_bullbullbull__ amp2 bE L=Jm_middotmiddotyeni1r~1~i~~~~=~middot~middot
j tmiddot )
i~-
TreasuJV ~Other Major Regulatory Changes Strate~ gt~uf
~ t~-~~-~~~ ~~fmiddot y~fo~~~yjfyenyenN5Nkf)9imyen3Jp~~t pbullbull qi~ _~~~
Other recent regulatory changes impacting corporate and institutional investors
bull Derivatives regulations
bull Basel III
bull Volcker Rule
bull Unlimited FDIC insurance
bull Repeal of Reg Q
bull Fees on daylight overdrafts
bull Interest on reserve balances
Can the market digest all these changes simultaneously
~~e ___-r-ro~Crmiddot~~
~~
TreasuJV ~ Seriously Strate~ bull -middotI~~
A prolonged run occurred throughout 2007 and first eight months of 2008
bull from several impaired liquidity asset classes
bull into prime and government MMFs
Reserve Primary Fund experienced a contained credit-driven run as a result of the failure of Lehman Brothers
The failure of AIG sparked an unexpected speculative run
bull from all non-government backed liquidity asset classes
bull into government securities and government guaranteed bank accounts
Within one month the flow of assets into non-government guaranteed institutional prime funds resumed
bull middot6~B bull 121 2 -
e~-
Treasury ~ The Way Forward Strate~ -~~fi
The 2010 changes to Rule 2a-7 clearly address each type of run
Credit-Driven Credit loss Tightened credit standards
Increased diversification
Liquidity-Driven Market seizing Shortened maturity structure
Instituted liquidity requirement bull 10 next day bull 30 weekly
Speculative Reporting of holdings
Reporting of shadow NAV
Uncertaintymisinformation
Therefore no further changes are necessary
D++ j _ ~- ~ ~ bullbull ~ ~ bullbull J __ ~~ _LM2a2tpoundupoundgCM-JpoundtASlIWiMj~5Wff4I~FWr6Q8~~~~~~~ -2
~ I I~
TreasuJV ~Contact Us Strate~ middotrJ
Tony Carfang Partner (312) 443-0840 Tony _ CarfangTreasuryStrategiescom
Cathy Gregg Partner (312) 443-0840 Cathy_GreggTreasuryStrategiescom
Jaco~ Nygren Manager (312) 443-0840 Jacob_NygrenTreasuryStrategiescom
Datafrom Investment Company Institute Crane Data iMoneyNet and Federal Reserve
Treasury ~About Treasury Strategies Inc Strate~ -~lii
~~ middot~middot)ifmiddot-~~1~~~~~ r~ 4 UAd~W9ipoundIIIcentfqH45 1F~tt1~-IJ1~~~
Who WeAre
Treasury Strategies Inc is the leading treasury consulting firm working with corporations and financial services providers Our experience and thought leadership in treasury management working capital management liquidity and payments combined with our comprehensive view of the market rewards you with a unique perspective unparalleled insights and actionable solutions
What We Do Locations Corporations
Chicago bull London bull New York We help you maximize worldwide treasury performance and navigate regulatory and payment system changes through a focus on best practices technology liquidity and controls Accreditations
Treasury Technology Rcadj COIlSlIlla11CY
We provide guidance through every step of the technology -----------------shySWIFT for corporates - 2009
process Our expert approach will uncover opportunities to optimize the value of your treasury through fully integrated shytechnology solutions
Connect with Us Financial Services
wwwTreasuryStrategiescom Our experience analytic approach and benchmarks provide contenUnetworking-communities1m unique consulting solutions to help you strengthen and grow
TreasuryStratyour business El
of Experience ~~~~~ioI _ ~- ~
33
lt) )
C)C~C)c)
OOOC ~~ TreUnderstanding a Financial Run Stra
Types of Financial Runs
Type Proximate Cause
Credit-Driven Credit loss
Liquidity-Driven Market seizing
Speculative Uncertaintymisinformation
1 l~ i -~----
~) ~-)
TreasuJV ~ Understanding aFinancial Run Strate~ gt~m
Timing of a Run
bull Panic environment bull Short duration
bull Extended duration bull Investors cease to rollover or reinvest upon
maturity bull Crescendo bull Precipitating event can easily trigger firestorm run
Firestorm
Prolonged
~J ~-lR~~~~~~~ - A AAamp- ~_ -ll~middotmiddot)t middotmiddot~6DfliiQrnf I=vhorln~
~ I)
gt~~
Overview of MMF Total Assets Treasury Q
Strate~2007middot2009 J~lIm
Market Total Assets of MMFls ($ MIllions)
4500000 ---------------- ----shy
bull MMF assets at $24 trillion on January 1 2007
bull Peaked at $39 trillion on January 14 2009
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ J~~IJ~~~~~~~I
4000000 +-1-------------------------- shy
3soo000 +1-----------
3000000 +1--------shy
I 2sooooo ~ lth 2000000
lsooooo
1000000
500000
o
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inc 1_1(_t~ amp ijMiWj~3AI~tlt~1j-~~~~~middotmiddoti
-- _~~iI~mi~~0t M~AJA nf Fvnegtrion
II
i
1- ~ (
Overview of MMF Total Assets TreasuJY Stra~~2007middot2009
Market Total Assets of MMFs ($ Millions) A) Bear Stearns RE fund fails
4~~~1-----------------------------__________ o CD (pound) regltE0 regltE(D B) Major ABCP downgrades
4~~ tl------------------------------ shy
J~ooo +-1------------
J~ooo I
C) GE fund moves to floating NAV and enhanced cash funds freeze
D) Countrywide rescued
sect 2500~ E) Auction-rate securities freeze F) Bear Stearns rescued ~ 2~ooo
G) Indy Mac Bank fails 1500~
H) Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac 1000000 fail
500000 I) Lehman fails Merrill rescued Reserve fails AIG rescued
o WaMu $16B run ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ A ~ ~ A ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~ ~ IJ ~ CIj ~- ~- IJ j ~ ~- I) CI)- ~
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inc
l bull lA 442ampamp22amp2I==_fiiifti5-aMWWi~~if7~~~~~~i~~~middot~~ Q
200000 t-- shy
100000
o-Ii ~ ~i ~ dgt~ ~~dgt ~J~ ~ ~~ ~ ~
~ ~ 1~ II) ~ ~ ~ 1~ II)~ ~ ~ ~ 1~ ~ l
-TreasuJV ~Retail Money Market Funds Strate~
bull -~$
middot~middot---~I~l~middotmiddot~~T~~gt+h 8h~ ltMW I4t -middot1fJ~Fksect -W 1t5i~)~
Retail Govt MMFs ($ Millions)
900000 ---------------- shy
100000 t- shy
700000 -1------- shybull Assets grew steadily as crisis unfolded
600000 ------ shy from June 2007 -September 2008 i 500000 t------middotmiddotmiddot 400000 -- --- shy
bull Run into Government MMFs week of 1000001-------middot - September 15 2008
Retail Prime MMFs ($ Millions)
900000 T
I100000 t-shy
IIIIIIIRilIITl ill Iilll i illlll III bull Assets grew steadily as crisis 700000
1111 Ii ill 111 IIImiddotII i IltIIIII II 11I III unfolded from June 2007 -September 1 I 111 II II600000
11111111111 111111 11I111111 il illl III 2008I I 11 li1 ill Ii II I ]500000
bull 400000 1lllliIllllllilli llli ill III III 1111111 III
11middot11 ill Ii 11 1 11 II 111111 II ill ill III I Imiddot II 111 imiddot 1111 I i II bull Small decline during the week of100000
111 111111111111 I 111 III1[ bull i i iiill I i II I I lillll I September 15 2008 200000
III 1111111111 I111II ill III II I III Iii III 100000
1111 illi 11111111 III II ill 1111111 111111 III o $~~~~~pound~~~~~~~~~
IY ~ s I~ ~ s I y
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inc
Treasury QInstitutional Money Market Funds Strate~ -gt-~J~
Institutional Govt MMFs 140111X1O --~yUJlIl_U~____
bull Major inflow of assets from June 2007shySeptember 2008
bull Run into Government MMFs during the week of September 15 2008
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ OJ OJ OJ ~ OJ
Institutional Prime MMFs ($ MIllions)
1AOOOOO --- --------------__--shy
bull Major inflow of assets from June 2007shySeptember 2008
bull Decline of assets to early-2007 baseline during the week of September 15 2008
bull Growth of non-guaranteed assets beginning October 2008
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inc
121)0000 1 --
11X1OOOO +-1-------- shy
1000001 ---- shy ---- shy
600000 +-1----------
400lXlO +-1----------
200lXlO
o
121)0000 +T
11X1OIXIO -I-I---
100000
500000
400000
200000
o
~amp I J-~ ~ ~ ~ __ ~lljlI IIIIIZlllIlJIlU44~~Alb~~~_$RI~JIlZ~NP~~Y7~i~~middot~~o1-~~7middot~~~~~-~-~ ___IlalamplIalljQlJlkljJlLCIII bullJIl
--
Treasury ~ Institutional Prime MMFs Strate~ ~ L ~
Institutional Prime MMFs ($ Millions)
1600000 r-- shy
A) Prolonged run from othero reg o impaired liquidity asset
+~----------classes into institutional prime 607-908
8) Assets revert to original baseline week of
i September 15 2008 e ~
C) New non-guaranteed inflows from 1008-709
lAOOooo
1200000 +-----------~ -
o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ A A ~ ~ A ~ A ~ ~
t~~J~~~J~~$
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inca 5 SdIpoundJt_poundltMampMtamppoundiiiful1it~~~~ltj-- --- 14
- - - - be Iu~r vtorl~nro
middotshy~
Treasury ~The Week of September 15 2008 Strate~ lt~-~
- middot--middotmiddot~ ~~gt1--~~~~middot-if1tgt0 middotSP$-iH_9i~ i_-leuro1~~
828-912 -09 I Fannie amp Freddie fail est $200B
Merrill Lynch rescued
I Run on WaMu $164B 915 -609
Lehman Brothers fails as Fed guarantees $138B
Reserve Primary Fund halts redemptions
Reserve Primary Fund officially breaks the buck -370 Iwith $785M loss on Lehman
AIG unexpectedly fails $85B after the market close
917
916
-1299 I
-939918
-248 Temporary Guarantee Program implemented 919
+1324 Cash inflows above the guarantee level 922-1231
Including approx $54 billion from Reserve
g hW~Nff~l~middot~~~~l-V-Yfmiddotmiddot - ~~bullbullt ~ ~~~~~1W-i~~r-tt~middot~~middot~middotmiddotnA jri~-nfmiddotlvrorl ___ ~ iG
)1
Regulatory Landscape
-- i-~t-~~(~ ~middot~ltlt-0q~~1) l CmiddotF4yenFHHk R~W yenejlt--S~3 itf~
Changes to Rule 2a-7 implemented in 2010
bull More robust fund liquidity measures
bull Stronger portfolio quality standards
bull Shorter maturity limits
bull Increased transparency of portfolio holdings and valuations
bull Independent ratings and reporting requirements
Discussion of additional regulation
bull Floating NAV
bull Capital
bull Holdback
S~-
TreasuJV ~ Strat~~
~$
III Pda4poundMW4iyenf1liyenipoundampmWIjlpound$~l~~~___I_ - ~ J IJ~~~II~I~~lt~ ~ pf
1 bull
)
)0
Floating NAV
~~ ~~0 ~-r-~~ +yen~raquo tmiddot1fdtt8~bulltBImiddot1~middot~yen- ~9y1 4ffJfft~~
Treasury Strategies concerns with the floating NAV proposal for MMFs
bull Volatility of capital
bull Accountingtax reporting complexities
bull Administrative challenges
bull Legal and investment policy constraints
bull Operational inconveniences
bull Unpredictability for cash forecasting purposes
bull Failure of similar floating NAV instruments
-
Treasury ct
Strat~ ~~-
1r~middotmiddot~a(JqnampMiipoundIIlwjj$ffli1Illll1~~Tl7~ ~II- ~~Ti)~~i)i(1t)~~~~middot~middotmiddotmiddot~middotmiddot~I ~ _ _shy
~~)(
lt
Treasury aCapital Requirement Strat~ lt-0
Treasury Strategies concerns with the capital requirement proposal for MMFs
bull Reduced transparency for investors
bull Confusion leading to more risk aversepanic-prone investors
bull Increased moral hazard for fund companies and investors
bull Asset management firms and bank advisors exiting the business
bull Increased volatility
bull Increased costs and decreased yields especially for retail investors and smaller fund companies
bull Increased concentration of assets into the largest banks
bull Creation of new AIG-like systemic risks
~lAI-j WfuiUMEkIftt~1$~~~1~~1~fSmiddot~~
-1() shy
TreasUfY ~ Redemption Holdback Strat~ -1
Treasury Strategies primary concerns with the redemption holdback proposal for MMFs
bull Will create a thirty-day look ahead phenomenon that will trigger a firestorm run at the first sign of financial stress in an instrument in any market
bull Will not eliminate a first-mover advantage
bull Will result in a vast if not total reduction of assets in MMFs crippling the industry and cutting off a primary source of credit for corporate and municipal borrowers
bull Will not treat all shareholders equally
Additional Treasury Strategies concerns
bull Maturity extension without yield increase
bull Restricted liquidity for investors
bull Disenfranchised fiduciaries
bull Movement of funds into unregulated instruments and exacerbation of too big to fail
bull Operational infeasibility
bull Penalties for retail investors
bull Ineffective solution in eliminating first-mover advantage
bull Problems with omnibus accounts
bull Restricted financing for borrowers
L_bullbullbull__ amp2 bE L=Jm_middotmiddotyeni1r~1~i~~~~=~middot~middot
j tmiddot )
i~-
TreasuJV ~Other Major Regulatory Changes Strate~ gt~uf
~ t~-~~-~~~ ~~fmiddot y~fo~~~yjfyenyenN5Nkf)9imyen3Jp~~t pbullbull qi~ _~~~
Other recent regulatory changes impacting corporate and institutional investors
bull Derivatives regulations
bull Basel III
bull Volcker Rule
bull Unlimited FDIC insurance
bull Repeal of Reg Q
bull Fees on daylight overdrafts
bull Interest on reserve balances
Can the market digest all these changes simultaneously
~~e ___-r-ro~Crmiddot~~
~~
TreasuJV ~ Seriously Strate~ bull -middotI~~
A prolonged run occurred throughout 2007 and first eight months of 2008
bull from several impaired liquidity asset classes
bull into prime and government MMFs
Reserve Primary Fund experienced a contained credit-driven run as a result of the failure of Lehman Brothers
The failure of AIG sparked an unexpected speculative run
bull from all non-government backed liquidity asset classes
bull into government securities and government guaranteed bank accounts
Within one month the flow of assets into non-government guaranteed institutional prime funds resumed
bull middot6~B bull 121 2 -
e~-
Treasury ~ The Way Forward Strate~ -~~fi
The 2010 changes to Rule 2a-7 clearly address each type of run
Credit-Driven Credit loss Tightened credit standards
Increased diversification
Liquidity-Driven Market seizing Shortened maturity structure
Instituted liquidity requirement bull 10 next day bull 30 weekly
Speculative Reporting of holdings
Reporting of shadow NAV
Uncertaintymisinformation
Therefore no further changes are necessary
D++ j _ ~- ~ ~ bullbull ~ ~ bullbull J __ ~~ _LM2a2tpoundupoundgCM-JpoundtASlIWiMj~5Wff4I~FWr6Q8~~~~~~~ -2
~ I I~
TreasuJV ~Contact Us Strate~ middotrJ
Tony Carfang Partner (312) 443-0840 Tony _ CarfangTreasuryStrategiescom
Cathy Gregg Partner (312) 443-0840 Cathy_GreggTreasuryStrategiescom
Jaco~ Nygren Manager (312) 443-0840 Jacob_NygrenTreasuryStrategiescom
Datafrom Investment Company Institute Crane Data iMoneyNet and Federal Reserve
Treasury ~About Treasury Strategies Inc Strate~ -~lii
~~ middot~middot)ifmiddot-~~1~~~~~ r~ 4 UAd~W9ipoundIIIcentfqH45 1F~tt1~-IJ1~~~
Who WeAre
Treasury Strategies Inc is the leading treasury consulting firm working with corporations and financial services providers Our experience and thought leadership in treasury management working capital management liquidity and payments combined with our comprehensive view of the market rewards you with a unique perspective unparalleled insights and actionable solutions
What We Do Locations Corporations
Chicago bull London bull New York We help you maximize worldwide treasury performance and navigate regulatory and payment system changes through a focus on best practices technology liquidity and controls Accreditations
Treasury Technology Rcadj COIlSlIlla11CY
We provide guidance through every step of the technology -----------------shySWIFT for corporates - 2009
process Our expert approach will uncover opportunities to optimize the value of your treasury through fully integrated shytechnology solutions
Connect with Us Financial Services
wwwTreasuryStrategiescom Our experience analytic approach and benchmarks provide contenUnetworking-communities1m unique consulting solutions to help you strengthen and grow
TreasuryStratyour business El
of Experience ~~~~~ioI _ ~- ~
33
1 l~ i -~----
~) ~-)
TreasuJV ~ Understanding aFinancial Run Strate~ gt~m
Timing of a Run
bull Panic environment bull Short duration
bull Extended duration bull Investors cease to rollover or reinvest upon
maturity bull Crescendo bull Precipitating event can easily trigger firestorm run
Firestorm
Prolonged
~J ~-lR~~~~~~~ - A AAamp- ~_ -ll~middotmiddot)t middotmiddot~6DfliiQrnf I=vhorln~
~ I)
gt~~
Overview of MMF Total Assets Treasury Q
Strate~2007middot2009 J~lIm
Market Total Assets of MMFls ($ MIllions)
4500000 ---------------- ----shy
bull MMF assets at $24 trillion on January 1 2007
bull Peaked at $39 trillion on January 14 2009
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ J~~IJ~~~~~~~I
4000000 +-1-------------------------- shy
3soo000 +1-----------
3000000 +1--------shy
I 2sooooo ~ lth 2000000
lsooooo
1000000
500000
o
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inc 1_1(_t~ amp ijMiWj~3AI~tlt~1j-~~~~~middotmiddoti
-- _~~iI~mi~~0t M~AJA nf Fvnegtrion
II
i
1- ~ (
Overview of MMF Total Assets TreasuJY Stra~~2007middot2009
Market Total Assets of MMFs ($ Millions) A) Bear Stearns RE fund fails
4~~~1-----------------------------__________ o CD (pound) regltE0 regltE(D B) Major ABCP downgrades
4~~ tl------------------------------ shy
J~ooo +-1------------
J~ooo I
C) GE fund moves to floating NAV and enhanced cash funds freeze
D) Countrywide rescued
sect 2500~ E) Auction-rate securities freeze F) Bear Stearns rescued ~ 2~ooo
G) Indy Mac Bank fails 1500~
H) Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac 1000000 fail
500000 I) Lehman fails Merrill rescued Reserve fails AIG rescued
o WaMu $16B run ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ A ~ ~ A ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~ ~ IJ ~ CIj ~- ~- IJ j ~ ~- I) CI)- ~
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inc
l bull lA 442ampamp22amp2I==_fiiifti5-aMWWi~~if7~~~~~~i~~~middot~~ Q
200000 t-- shy
100000
o-Ii ~ ~i ~ dgt~ ~~dgt ~J~ ~ ~~ ~ ~
~ ~ 1~ II) ~ ~ ~ 1~ II)~ ~ ~ ~ 1~ ~ l
-TreasuJV ~Retail Money Market Funds Strate~
bull -~$
middot~middot---~I~l~middotmiddot~~T~~gt+h 8h~ ltMW I4t -middot1fJ~Fksect -W 1t5i~)~
Retail Govt MMFs ($ Millions)
900000 ---------------- shy
100000 t- shy
700000 -1------- shybull Assets grew steadily as crisis unfolded
600000 ------ shy from June 2007 -September 2008 i 500000 t------middotmiddotmiddot 400000 -- --- shy
bull Run into Government MMFs week of 1000001-------middot - September 15 2008
Retail Prime MMFs ($ Millions)
900000 T
I100000 t-shy
IIIIIIIRilIITl ill Iilll i illlll III bull Assets grew steadily as crisis 700000
1111 Ii ill 111 IIImiddotII i IltIIIII II 11I III unfolded from June 2007 -September 1 I 111 II II600000
11111111111 111111 11I111111 il illl III 2008I I 11 li1 ill Ii II I ]500000
bull 400000 1lllliIllllllilli llli ill III III 1111111 III
11middot11 ill Ii 11 1 11 II 111111 II ill ill III I Imiddot II 111 imiddot 1111 I i II bull Small decline during the week of100000
111 111111111111 I 111 III1[ bull i i iiill I i II I I lillll I September 15 2008 200000
III 1111111111 I111II ill III II I III Iii III 100000
1111 illi 11111111 III II ill 1111111 111111 III o $~~~~~pound~~~~~~~~~
IY ~ s I~ ~ s I y
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inc
Treasury QInstitutional Money Market Funds Strate~ -gt-~J~
Institutional Govt MMFs 140111X1O --~yUJlIl_U~____
bull Major inflow of assets from June 2007shySeptember 2008
bull Run into Government MMFs during the week of September 15 2008
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ OJ OJ OJ ~ OJ
Institutional Prime MMFs ($ MIllions)
1AOOOOO --- --------------__--shy
bull Major inflow of assets from June 2007shySeptember 2008
bull Decline of assets to early-2007 baseline during the week of September 15 2008
bull Growth of non-guaranteed assets beginning October 2008
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inc
121)0000 1 --
11X1OOOO +-1-------- shy
1000001 ---- shy ---- shy
600000 +-1----------
400lXlO +-1----------
200lXlO
o
121)0000 +T
11X1OIXIO -I-I---
100000
500000
400000
200000
o
~amp I J-~ ~ ~ ~ __ ~lljlI IIIIIZlllIlJIlU44~~Alb~~~_$RI~JIlZ~NP~~Y7~i~~middot~~o1-~~7middot~~~~~-~-~ ___IlalamplIalljQlJlkljJlLCIII bullJIl
--
Treasury ~ Institutional Prime MMFs Strate~ ~ L ~
Institutional Prime MMFs ($ Millions)
1600000 r-- shy
A) Prolonged run from othero reg o impaired liquidity asset
+~----------classes into institutional prime 607-908
8) Assets revert to original baseline week of
i September 15 2008 e ~
C) New non-guaranteed inflows from 1008-709
lAOOooo
1200000 +-----------~ -
o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ A A ~ ~ A ~ A ~ ~
t~~J~~~J~~$
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inca 5 SdIpoundJt_poundltMampMtamppoundiiiful1it~~~~ltj-- --- 14
- - - - be Iu~r vtorl~nro
middotshy~
Treasury ~The Week of September 15 2008 Strate~ lt~-~
- middot--middotmiddot~ ~~gt1--~~~~middot-if1tgt0 middotSP$-iH_9i~ i_-leuro1~~
828-912 -09 I Fannie amp Freddie fail est $200B
Merrill Lynch rescued
I Run on WaMu $164B 915 -609
Lehman Brothers fails as Fed guarantees $138B
Reserve Primary Fund halts redemptions
Reserve Primary Fund officially breaks the buck -370 Iwith $785M loss on Lehman
AIG unexpectedly fails $85B after the market close
917
916
-1299 I
-939918
-248 Temporary Guarantee Program implemented 919
+1324 Cash inflows above the guarantee level 922-1231
Including approx $54 billion from Reserve
g hW~Nff~l~middot~~~~l-V-Yfmiddotmiddot - ~~bullbullt ~ ~~~~~1W-i~~r-tt~middot~~middot~middotmiddotnA jri~-nfmiddotlvrorl ___ ~ iG
)1
Regulatory Landscape
-- i-~t-~~(~ ~middot~ltlt-0q~~1) l CmiddotF4yenFHHk R~W yenejlt--S~3 itf~
Changes to Rule 2a-7 implemented in 2010
bull More robust fund liquidity measures
bull Stronger portfolio quality standards
bull Shorter maturity limits
bull Increased transparency of portfolio holdings and valuations
bull Independent ratings and reporting requirements
Discussion of additional regulation
bull Floating NAV
bull Capital
bull Holdback
S~-
TreasuJV ~ Strat~~
~$
III Pda4poundMW4iyenf1liyenipoundampmWIjlpound$~l~~~___I_ - ~ J IJ~~~II~I~~lt~ ~ pf
1 bull
)
)0
Floating NAV
~~ ~~0 ~-r-~~ +yen~raquo tmiddot1fdtt8~bulltBImiddot1~middot~yen- ~9y1 4ffJfft~~
Treasury Strategies concerns with the floating NAV proposal for MMFs
bull Volatility of capital
bull Accountingtax reporting complexities
bull Administrative challenges
bull Legal and investment policy constraints
bull Operational inconveniences
bull Unpredictability for cash forecasting purposes
bull Failure of similar floating NAV instruments
-
Treasury ct
Strat~ ~~-
1r~middotmiddot~a(JqnampMiipoundIIlwjj$ffli1Illll1~~Tl7~ ~II- ~~Ti)~~i)i(1t)~~~~middot~middotmiddotmiddot~middotmiddot~I ~ _ _shy
~~)(
lt
Treasury aCapital Requirement Strat~ lt-0
Treasury Strategies concerns with the capital requirement proposal for MMFs
bull Reduced transparency for investors
bull Confusion leading to more risk aversepanic-prone investors
bull Increased moral hazard for fund companies and investors
bull Asset management firms and bank advisors exiting the business
bull Increased volatility
bull Increased costs and decreased yields especially for retail investors and smaller fund companies
bull Increased concentration of assets into the largest banks
bull Creation of new AIG-like systemic risks
~lAI-j WfuiUMEkIftt~1$~~~1~~1~fSmiddot~~
-1() shy
TreasUfY ~ Redemption Holdback Strat~ -1
Treasury Strategies primary concerns with the redemption holdback proposal for MMFs
bull Will create a thirty-day look ahead phenomenon that will trigger a firestorm run at the first sign of financial stress in an instrument in any market
bull Will not eliminate a first-mover advantage
bull Will result in a vast if not total reduction of assets in MMFs crippling the industry and cutting off a primary source of credit for corporate and municipal borrowers
bull Will not treat all shareholders equally
Additional Treasury Strategies concerns
bull Maturity extension without yield increase
bull Restricted liquidity for investors
bull Disenfranchised fiduciaries
bull Movement of funds into unregulated instruments and exacerbation of too big to fail
bull Operational infeasibility
bull Penalties for retail investors
bull Ineffective solution in eliminating first-mover advantage
bull Problems with omnibus accounts
bull Restricted financing for borrowers
L_bullbullbull__ amp2 bE L=Jm_middotmiddotyeni1r~1~i~~~~=~middot~middot
j tmiddot )
i~-
TreasuJV ~Other Major Regulatory Changes Strate~ gt~uf
~ t~-~~-~~~ ~~fmiddot y~fo~~~yjfyenyenN5Nkf)9imyen3Jp~~t pbullbull qi~ _~~~
Other recent regulatory changes impacting corporate and institutional investors
bull Derivatives regulations
bull Basel III
bull Volcker Rule
bull Unlimited FDIC insurance
bull Repeal of Reg Q
bull Fees on daylight overdrafts
bull Interest on reserve balances
Can the market digest all these changes simultaneously
~~e ___-r-ro~Crmiddot~~
~~
TreasuJV ~ Seriously Strate~ bull -middotI~~
A prolonged run occurred throughout 2007 and first eight months of 2008
bull from several impaired liquidity asset classes
bull into prime and government MMFs
Reserve Primary Fund experienced a contained credit-driven run as a result of the failure of Lehman Brothers
The failure of AIG sparked an unexpected speculative run
bull from all non-government backed liquidity asset classes
bull into government securities and government guaranteed bank accounts
Within one month the flow of assets into non-government guaranteed institutional prime funds resumed
bull middot6~B bull 121 2 -
e~-
Treasury ~ The Way Forward Strate~ -~~fi
The 2010 changes to Rule 2a-7 clearly address each type of run
Credit-Driven Credit loss Tightened credit standards
Increased diversification
Liquidity-Driven Market seizing Shortened maturity structure
Instituted liquidity requirement bull 10 next day bull 30 weekly
Speculative Reporting of holdings
Reporting of shadow NAV
Uncertaintymisinformation
Therefore no further changes are necessary
D++ j _ ~- ~ ~ bullbull ~ ~ bullbull J __ ~~ _LM2a2tpoundupoundgCM-JpoundtASlIWiMj~5Wff4I~FWr6Q8~~~~~~~ -2
~ I I~
TreasuJV ~Contact Us Strate~ middotrJ
Tony Carfang Partner (312) 443-0840 Tony _ CarfangTreasuryStrategiescom
Cathy Gregg Partner (312) 443-0840 Cathy_GreggTreasuryStrategiescom
Jaco~ Nygren Manager (312) 443-0840 Jacob_NygrenTreasuryStrategiescom
Datafrom Investment Company Institute Crane Data iMoneyNet and Federal Reserve
Treasury ~About Treasury Strategies Inc Strate~ -~lii
~~ middot~middot)ifmiddot-~~1~~~~~ r~ 4 UAd~W9ipoundIIIcentfqH45 1F~tt1~-IJ1~~~
Who WeAre
Treasury Strategies Inc is the leading treasury consulting firm working with corporations and financial services providers Our experience and thought leadership in treasury management working capital management liquidity and payments combined with our comprehensive view of the market rewards you with a unique perspective unparalleled insights and actionable solutions
What We Do Locations Corporations
Chicago bull London bull New York We help you maximize worldwide treasury performance and navigate regulatory and payment system changes through a focus on best practices technology liquidity and controls Accreditations
Treasury Technology Rcadj COIlSlIlla11CY
We provide guidance through every step of the technology -----------------shySWIFT for corporates - 2009
process Our expert approach will uncover opportunities to optimize the value of your treasury through fully integrated shytechnology solutions
Connect with Us Financial Services
wwwTreasuryStrategiescom Our experience analytic approach and benchmarks provide contenUnetworking-communities1m unique consulting solutions to help you strengthen and grow
TreasuryStratyour business El
of Experience ~~~~~ioI _ ~- ~
33
~ I)
gt~~
Overview of MMF Total Assets Treasury Q
Strate~2007middot2009 J~lIm
Market Total Assets of MMFls ($ MIllions)
4500000 ---------------- ----shy
bull MMF assets at $24 trillion on January 1 2007
bull Peaked at $39 trillion on January 14 2009
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ J~~IJ~~~~~~~I
4000000 +-1-------------------------- shy
3soo000 +1-----------
3000000 +1--------shy
I 2sooooo ~ lth 2000000
lsooooo
1000000
500000
o
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inc 1_1(_t~ amp ijMiWj~3AI~tlt~1j-~~~~~middotmiddoti
-- _~~iI~mi~~0t M~AJA nf Fvnegtrion
II
i
1- ~ (
Overview of MMF Total Assets TreasuJY Stra~~2007middot2009
Market Total Assets of MMFs ($ Millions) A) Bear Stearns RE fund fails
4~~~1-----------------------------__________ o CD (pound) regltE0 regltE(D B) Major ABCP downgrades
4~~ tl------------------------------ shy
J~ooo +-1------------
J~ooo I
C) GE fund moves to floating NAV and enhanced cash funds freeze
D) Countrywide rescued
sect 2500~ E) Auction-rate securities freeze F) Bear Stearns rescued ~ 2~ooo
G) Indy Mac Bank fails 1500~
H) Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac 1000000 fail
500000 I) Lehman fails Merrill rescued Reserve fails AIG rescued
o WaMu $16B run ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ A ~ ~ A ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~ ~ IJ ~ CIj ~- ~- IJ j ~ ~- I) CI)- ~
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inc
l bull lA 442ampamp22amp2I==_fiiifti5-aMWWi~~if7~~~~~~i~~~middot~~ Q
200000 t-- shy
100000
o-Ii ~ ~i ~ dgt~ ~~dgt ~J~ ~ ~~ ~ ~
~ ~ 1~ II) ~ ~ ~ 1~ II)~ ~ ~ ~ 1~ ~ l
-TreasuJV ~Retail Money Market Funds Strate~
bull -~$
middot~middot---~I~l~middotmiddot~~T~~gt+h 8h~ ltMW I4t -middot1fJ~Fksect -W 1t5i~)~
Retail Govt MMFs ($ Millions)
900000 ---------------- shy
100000 t- shy
700000 -1------- shybull Assets grew steadily as crisis unfolded
600000 ------ shy from June 2007 -September 2008 i 500000 t------middotmiddotmiddot 400000 -- --- shy
bull Run into Government MMFs week of 1000001-------middot - September 15 2008
Retail Prime MMFs ($ Millions)
900000 T
I100000 t-shy
IIIIIIIRilIITl ill Iilll i illlll III bull Assets grew steadily as crisis 700000
1111 Ii ill 111 IIImiddotII i IltIIIII II 11I III unfolded from June 2007 -September 1 I 111 II II600000
11111111111 111111 11I111111 il illl III 2008I I 11 li1 ill Ii II I ]500000
bull 400000 1lllliIllllllilli llli ill III III 1111111 III
11middot11 ill Ii 11 1 11 II 111111 II ill ill III I Imiddot II 111 imiddot 1111 I i II bull Small decline during the week of100000
111 111111111111 I 111 III1[ bull i i iiill I i II I I lillll I September 15 2008 200000
III 1111111111 I111II ill III II I III Iii III 100000
1111 illi 11111111 III II ill 1111111 111111 III o $~~~~~pound~~~~~~~~~
IY ~ s I~ ~ s I y
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inc
Treasury QInstitutional Money Market Funds Strate~ -gt-~J~
Institutional Govt MMFs 140111X1O --~yUJlIl_U~____
bull Major inflow of assets from June 2007shySeptember 2008
bull Run into Government MMFs during the week of September 15 2008
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ OJ OJ OJ ~ OJ
Institutional Prime MMFs ($ MIllions)
1AOOOOO --- --------------__--shy
bull Major inflow of assets from June 2007shySeptember 2008
bull Decline of assets to early-2007 baseline during the week of September 15 2008
bull Growth of non-guaranteed assets beginning October 2008
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inc
121)0000 1 --
11X1OOOO +-1-------- shy
1000001 ---- shy ---- shy
600000 +-1----------
400lXlO +-1----------
200lXlO
o
121)0000 +T
11X1OIXIO -I-I---
100000
500000
400000
200000
o
~amp I J-~ ~ ~ ~ __ ~lljlI IIIIIZlllIlJIlU44~~Alb~~~_$RI~JIlZ~NP~~Y7~i~~middot~~o1-~~7middot~~~~~-~-~ ___IlalamplIalljQlJlkljJlLCIII bullJIl
--
Treasury ~ Institutional Prime MMFs Strate~ ~ L ~
Institutional Prime MMFs ($ Millions)
1600000 r-- shy
A) Prolonged run from othero reg o impaired liquidity asset
+~----------classes into institutional prime 607-908
8) Assets revert to original baseline week of
i September 15 2008 e ~
C) New non-guaranteed inflows from 1008-709
lAOOooo
1200000 +-----------~ -
o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ A A ~ ~ A ~ A ~ ~
t~~J~~~J~~$
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inca 5 SdIpoundJt_poundltMampMtamppoundiiiful1it~~~~ltj-- --- 14
- - - - be Iu~r vtorl~nro
middotshy~
Treasury ~The Week of September 15 2008 Strate~ lt~-~
- middot--middotmiddot~ ~~gt1--~~~~middot-if1tgt0 middotSP$-iH_9i~ i_-leuro1~~
828-912 -09 I Fannie amp Freddie fail est $200B
Merrill Lynch rescued
I Run on WaMu $164B 915 -609
Lehman Brothers fails as Fed guarantees $138B
Reserve Primary Fund halts redemptions
Reserve Primary Fund officially breaks the buck -370 Iwith $785M loss on Lehman
AIG unexpectedly fails $85B after the market close
917
916
-1299 I
-939918
-248 Temporary Guarantee Program implemented 919
+1324 Cash inflows above the guarantee level 922-1231
Including approx $54 billion from Reserve
g hW~Nff~l~middot~~~~l-V-Yfmiddotmiddot - ~~bullbullt ~ ~~~~~1W-i~~r-tt~middot~~middot~middotmiddotnA jri~-nfmiddotlvrorl ___ ~ iG
)1
Regulatory Landscape
-- i-~t-~~(~ ~middot~ltlt-0q~~1) l CmiddotF4yenFHHk R~W yenejlt--S~3 itf~
Changes to Rule 2a-7 implemented in 2010
bull More robust fund liquidity measures
bull Stronger portfolio quality standards
bull Shorter maturity limits
bull Increased transparency of portfolio holdings and valuations
bull Independent ratings and reporting requirements
Discussion of additional regulation
bull Floating NAV
bull Capital
bull Holdback
S~-
TreasuJV ~ Strat~~
~$
III Pda4poundMW4iyenf1liyenipoundampmWIjlpound$~l~~~___I_ - ~ J IJ~~~II~I~~lt~ ~ pf
1 bull
)
)0
Floating NAV
~~ ~~0 ~-r-~~ +yen~raquo tmiddot1fdtt8~bulltBImiddot1~middot~yen- ~9y1 4ffJfft~~
Treasury Strategies concerns with the floating NAV proposal for MMFs
bull Volatility of capital
bull Accountingtax reporting complexities
bull Administrative challenges
bull Legal and investment policy constraints
bull Operational inconveniences
bull Unpredictability for cash forecasting purposes
bull Failure of similar floating NAV instruments
-
Treasury ct
Strat~ ~~-
1r~middotmiddot~a(JqnampMiipoundIIlwjj$ffli1Illll1~~Tl7~ ~II- ~~Ti)~~i)i(1t)~~~~middot~middotmiddotmiddot~middotmiddot~I ~ _ _shy
~~)(
lt
Treasury aCapital Requirement Strat~ lt-0
Treasury Strategies concerns with the capital requirement proposal for MMFs
bull Reduced transparency for investors
bull Confusion leading to more risk aversepanic-prone investors
bull Increased moral hazard for fund companies and investors
bull Asset management firms and bank advisors exiting the business
bull Increased volatility
bull Increased costs and decreased yields especially for retail investors and smaller fund companies
bull Increased concentration of assets into the largest banks
bull Creation of new AIG-like systemic risks
~lAI-j WfuiUMEkIftt~1$~~~1~~1~fSmiddot~~
-1() shy
TreasUfY ~ Redemption Holdback Strat~ -1
Treasury Strategies primary concerns with the redemption holdback proposal for MMFs
bull Will create a thirty-day look ahead phenomenon that will trigger a firestorm run at the first sign of financial stress in an instrument in any market
bull Will not eliminate a first-mover advantage
bull Will result in a vast if not total reduction of assets in MMFs crippling the industry and cutting off a primary source of credit for corporate and municipal borrowers
bull Will not treat all shareholders equally
Additional Treasury Strategies concerns
bull Maturity extension without yield increase
bull Restricted liquidity for investors
bull Disenfranchised fiduciaries
bull Movement of funds into unregulated instruments and exacerbation of too big to fail
bull Operational infeasibility
bull Penalties for retail investors
bull Ineffective solution in eliminating first-mover advantage
bull Problems with omnibus accounts
bull Restricted financing for borrowers
L_bullbullbull__ amp2 bE L=Jm_middotmiddotyeni1r~1~i~~~~=~middot~middot
j tmiddot )
i~-
TreasuJV ~Other Major Regulatory Changes Strate~ gt~uf
~ t~-~~-~~~ ~~fmiddot y~fo~~~yjfyenyenN5Nkf)9imyen3Jp~~t pbullbull qi~ _~~~
Other recent regulatory changes impacting corporate and institutional investors
bull Derivatives regulations
bull Basel III
bull Volcker Rule
bull Unlimited FDIC insurance
bull Repeal of Reg Q
bull Fees on daylight overdrafts
bull Interest on reserve balances
Can the market digest all these changes simultaneously
~~e ___-r-ro~Crmiddot~~
~~
TreasuJV ~ Seriously Strate~ bull -middotI~~
A prolonged run occurred throughout 2007 and first eight months of 2008
bull from several impaired liquidity asset classes
bull into prime and government MMFs
Reserve Primary Fund experienced a contained credit-driven run as a result of the failure of Lehman Brothers
The failure of AIG sparked an unexpected speculative run
bull from all non-government backed liquidity asset classes
bull into government securities and government guaranteed bank accounts
Within one month the flow of assets into non-government guaranteed institutional prime funds resumed
bull middot6~B bull 121 2 -
e~-
Treasury ~ The Way Forward Strate~ -~~fi
The 2010 changes to Rule 2a-7 clearly address each type of run
Credit-Driven Credit loss Tightened credit standards
Increased diversification
Liquidity-Driven Market seizing Shortened maturity structure
Instituted liquidity requirement bull 10 next day bull 30 weekly
Speculative Reporting of holdings
Reporting of shadow NAV
Uncertaintymisinformation
Therefore no further changes are necessary
D++ j _ ~- ~ ~ bullbull ~ ~ bullbull J __ ~~ _LM2a2tpoundupoundgCM-JpoundtASlIWiMj~5Wff4I~FWr6Q8~~~~~~~ -2
~ I I~
TreasuJV ~Contact Us Strate~ middotrJ
Tony Carfang Partner (312) 443-0840 Tony _ CarfangTreasuryStrategiescom
Cathy Gregg Partner (312) 443-0840 Cathy_GreggTreasuryStrategiescom
Jaco~ Nygren Manager (312) 443-0840 Jacob_NygrenTreasuryStrategiescom
Datafrom Investment Company Institute Crane Data iMoneyNet and Federal Reserve
Treasury ~About Treasury Strategies Inc Strate~ -~lii
~~ middot~middot)ifmiddot-~~1~~~~~ r~ 4 UAd~W9ipoundIIIcentfqH45 1F~tt1~-IJ1~~~
Who WeAre
Treasury Strategies Inc is the leading treasury consulting firm working with corporations and financial services providers Our experience and thought leadership in treasury management working capital management liquidity and payments combined with our comprehensive view of the market rewards you with a unique perspective unparalleled insights and actionable solutions
What We Do Locations Corporations
Chicago bull London bull New York We help you maximize worldwide treasury performance and navigate regulatory and payment system changes through a focus on best practices technology liquidity and controls Accreditations
Treasury Technology Rcadj COIlSlIlla11CY
We provide guidance through every step of the technology -----------------shySWIFT for corporates - 2009
process Our expert approach will uncover opportunities to optimize the value of your treasury through fully integrated shytechnology solutions
Connect with Us Financial Services
wwwTreasuryStrategiescom Our experience analytic approach and benchmarks provide contenUnetworking-communities1m unique consulting solutions to help you strengthen and grow
TreasuryStratyour business El
of Experience ~~~~~ioI _ ~- ~
33
II
i
1- ~ (
Overview of MMF Total Assets TreasuJY Stra~~2007middot2009
Market Total Assets of MMFs ($ Millions) A) Bear Stearns RE fund fails
4~~~1-----------------------------__________ o CD (pound) regltE0 regltE(D B) Major ABCP downgrades
4~~ tl------------------------------ shy
J~ooo +-1------------
J~ooo I
C) GE fund moves to floating NAV and enhanced cash funds freeze
D) Countrywide rescued
sect 2500~ E) Auction-rate securities freeze F) Bear Stearns rescued ~ 2~ooo
G) Indy Mac Bank fails 1500~
H) Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac 1000000 fail
500000 I) Lehman fails Merrill rescued Reserve fails AIG rescued
o WaMu $16B run ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ A ~ ~ A ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~ ~ IJ ~ CIj ~- ~- IJ j ~ ~- I) CI)- ~
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inc
l bull lA 442ampamp22amp2I==_fiiifti5-aMWWi~~if7~~~~~~i~~~middot~~ Q
200000 t-- shy
100000
o-Ii ~ ~i ~ dgt~ ~~dgt ~J~ ~ ~~ ~ ~
~ ~ 1~ II) ~ ~ ~ 1~ II)~ ~ ~ ~ 1~ ~ l
-TreasuJV ~Retail Money Market Funds Strate~
bull -~$
middot~middot---~I~l~middotmiddot~~T~~gt+h 8h~ ltMW I4t -middot1fJ~Fksect -W 1t5i~)~
Retail Govt MMFs ($ Millions)
900000 ---------------- shy
100000 t- shy
700000 -1------- shybull Assets grew steadily as crisis unfolded
600000 ------ shy from June 2007 -September 2008 i 500000 t------middotmiddotmiddot 400000 -- --- shy
bull Run into Government MMFs week of 1000001-------middot - September 15 2008
Retail Prime MMFs ($ Millions)
900000 T
I100000 t-shy
IIIIIIIRilIITl ill Iilll i illlll III bull Assets grew steadily as crisis 700000
1111 Ii ill 111 IIImiddotII i IltIIIII II 11I III unfolded from June 2007 -September 1 I 111 II II600000
11111111111 111111 11I111111 il illl III 2008I I 11 li1 ill Ii II I ]500000
bull 400000 1lllliIllllllilli llli ill III III 1111111 III
11middot11 ill Ii 11 1 11 II 111111 II ill ill III I Imiddot II 111 imiddot 1111 I i II bull Small decline during the week of100000
111 111111111111 I 111 III1[ bull i i iiill I i II I I lillll I September 15 2008 200000
III 1111111111 I111II ill III II I III Iii III 100000
1111 illi 11111111 III II ill 1111111 111111 III o $~~~~~pound~~~~~~~~~
IY ~ s I~ ~ s I y
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inc
Treasury QInstitutional Money Market Funds Strate~ -gt-~J~
Institutional Govt MMFs 140111X1O --~yUJlIl_U~____
bull Major inflow of assets from June 2007shySeptember 2008
bull Run into Government MMFs during the week of September 15 2008
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ OJ OJ OJ ~ OJ
Institutional Prime MMFs ($ MIllions)
1AOOOOO --- --------------__--shy
bull Major inflow of assets from June 2007shySeptember 2008
bull Decline of assets to early-2007 baseline during the week of September 15 2008
bull Growth of non-guaranteed assets beginning October 2008
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inc
121)0000 1 --
11X1OOOO +-1-------- shy
1000001 ---- shy ---- shy
600000 +-1----------
400lXlO +-1----------
200lXlO
o
121)0000 +T
11X1OIXIO -I-I---
100000
500000
400000
200000
o
~amp I J-~ ~ ~ ~ __ ~lljlI IIIIIZlllIlJIlU44~~Alb~~~_$RI~JIlZ~NP~~Y7~i~~middot~~o1-~~7middot~~~~~-~-~ ___IlalamplIalljQlJlkljJlLCIII bullJIl
--
Treasury ~ Institutional Prime MMFs Strate~ ~ L ~
Institutional Prime MMFs ($ Millions)
1600000 r-- shy
A) Prolonged run from othero reg o impaired liquidity asset
+~----------classes into institutional prime 607-908
8) Assets revert to original baseline week of
i September 15 2008 e ~
C) New non-guaranteed inflows from 1008-709
lAOOooo
1200000 +-----------~ -
o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ A A ~ ~ A ~ A ~ ~
t~~J~~~J~~$
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inca 5 SdIpoundJt_poundltMampMtamppoundiiiful1it~~~~ltj-- --- 14
- - - - be Iu~r vtorl~nro
middotshy~
Treasury ~The Week of September 15 2008 Strate~ lt~-~
- middot--middotmiddot~ ~~gt1--~~~~middot-if1tgt0 middotSP$-iH_9i~ i_-leuro1~~
828-912 -09 I Fannie amp Freddie fail est $200B
Merrill Lynch rescued
I Run on WaMu $164B 915 -609
Lehman Brothers fails as Fed guarantees $138B
Reserve Primary Fund halts redemptions
Reserve Primary Fund officially breaks the buck -370 Iwith $785M loss on Lehman
AIG unexpectedly fails $85B after the market close
917
916
-1299 I
-939918
-248 Temporary Guarantee Program implemented 919
+1324 Cash inflows above the guarantee level 922-1231
Including approx $54 billion from Reserve
g hW~Nff~l~middot~~~~l-V-Yfmiddotmiddot - ~~bullbullt ~ ~~~~~1W-i~~r-tt~middot~~middot~middotmiddotnA jri~-nfmiddotlvrorl ___ ~ iG
)1
Regulatory Landscape
-- i-~t-~~(~ ~middot~ltlt-0q~~1) l CmiddotF4yenFHHk R~W yenejlt--S~3 itf~
Changes to Rule 2a-7 implemented in 2010
bull More robust fund liquidity measures
bull Stronger portfolio quality standards
bull Shorter maturity limits
bull Increased transparency of portfolio holdings and valuations
bull Independent ratings and reporting requirements
Discussion of additional regulation
bull Floating NAV
bull Capital
bull Holdback
S~-
TreasuJV ~ Strat~~
~$
III Pda4poundMW4iyenf1liyenipoundampmWIjlpound$~l~~~___I_ - ~ J IJ~~~II~I~~lt~ ~ pf
1 bull
)
)0
Floating NAV
~~ ~~0 ~-r-~~ +yen~raquo tmiddot1fdtt8~bulltBImiddot1~middot~yen- ~9y1 4ffJfft~~
Treasury Strategies concerns with the floating NAV proposal for MMFs
bull Volatility of capital
bull Accountingtax reporting complexities
bull Administrative challenges
bull Legal and investment policy constraints
bull Operational inconveniences
bull Unpredictability for cash forecasting purposes
bull Failure of similar floating NAV instruments
-
Treasury ct
Strat~ ~~-
1r~middotmiddot~a(JqnampMiipoundIIlwjj$ffli1Illll1~~Tl7~ ~II- ~~Ti)~~i)i(1t)~~~~middot~middotmiddotmiddot~middotmiddot~I ~ _ _shy
~~)(
lt
Treasury aCapital Requirement Strat~ lt-0
Treasury Strategies concerns with the capital requirement proposal for MMFs
bull Reduced transparency for investors
bull Confusion leading to more risk aversepanic-prone investors
bull Increased moral hazard for fund companies and investors
bull Asset management firms and bank advisors exiting the business
bull Increased volatility
bull Increased costs and decreased yields especially for retail investors and smaller fund companies
bull Increased concentration of assets into the largest banks
bull Creation of new AIG-like systemic risks
~lAI-j WfuiUMEkIftt~1$~~~1~~1~fSmiddot~~
-1() shy
TreasUfY ~ Redemption Holdback Strat~ -1
Treasury Strategies primary concerns with the redemption holdback proposal for MMFs
bull Will create a thirty-day look ahead phenomenon that will trigger a firestorm run at the first sign of financial stress in an instrument in any market
bull Will not eliminate a first-mover advantage
bull Will result in a vast if not total reduction of assets in MMFs crippling the industry and cutting off a primary source of credit for corporate and municipal borrowers
bull Will not treat all shareholders equally
Additional Treasury Strategies concerns
bull Maturity extension without yield increase
bull Restricted liquidity for investors
bull Disenfranchised fiduciaries
bull Movement of funds into unregulated instruments and exacerbation of too big to fail
bull Operational infeasibility
bull Penalties for retail investors
bull Ineffective solution in eliminating first-mover advantage
bull Problems with omnibus accounts
bull Restricted financing for borrowers
L_bullbullbull__ amp2 bE L=Jm_middotmiddotyeni1r~1~i~~~~=~middot~middot
j tmiddot )
i~-
TreasuJV ~Other Major Regulatory Changes Strate~ gt~uf
~ t~-~~-~~~ ~~fmiddot y~fo~~~yjfyenyenN5Nkf)9imyen3Jp~~t pbullbull qi~ _~~~
Other recent regulatory changes impacting corporate and institutional investors
bull Derivatives regulations
bull Basel III
bull Volcker Rule
bull Unlimited FDIC insurance
bull Repeal of Reg Q
bull Fees on daylight overdrafts
bull Interest on reserve balances
Can the market digest all these changes simultaneously
~~e ___-r-ro~Crmiddot~~
~~
TreasuJV ~ Seriously Strate~ bull -middotI~~
A prolonged run occurred throughout 2007 and first eight months of 2008
bull from several impaired liquidity asset classes
bull into prime and government MMFs
Reserve Primary Fund experienced a contained credit-driven run as a result of the failure of Lehman Brothers
The failure of AIG sparked an unexpected speculative run
bull from all non-government backed liquidity asset classes
bull into government securities and government guaranteed bank accounts
Within one month the flow of assets into non-government guaranteed institutional prime funds resumed
bull middot6~B bull 121 2 -
e~-
Treasury ~ The Way Forward Strate~ -~~fi
The 2010 changes to Rule 2a-7 clearly address each type of run
Credit-Driven Credit loss Tightened credit standards
Increased diversification
Liquidity-Driven Market seizing Shortened maturity structure
Instituted liquidity requirement bull 10 next day bull 30 weekly
Speculative Reporting of holdings
Reporting of shadow NAV
Uncertaintymisinformation
Therefore no further changes are necessary
D++ j _ ~- ~ ~ bullbull ~ ~ bullbull J __ ~~ _LM2a2tpoundupoundgCM-JpoundtASlIWiMj~5Wff4I~FWr6Q8~~~~~~~ -2
~ I I~
TreasuJV ~Contact Us Strate~ middotrJ
Tony Carfang Partner (312) 443-0840 Tony _ CarfangTreasuryStrategiescom
Cathy Gregg Partner (312) 443-0840 Cathy_GreggTreasuryStrategiescom
Jaco~ Nygren Manager (312) 443-0840 Jacob_NygrenTreasuryStrategiescom
Datafrom Investment Company Institute Crane Data iMoneyNet and Federal Reserve
Treasury ~About Treasury Strategies Inc Strate~ -~lii
~~ middot~middot)ifmiddot-~~1~~~~~ r~ 4 UAd~W9ipoundIIIcentfqH45 1F~tt1~-IJ1~~~
Who WeAre
Treasury Strategies Inc is the leading treasury consulting firm working with corporations and financial services providers Our experience and thought leadership in treasury management working capital management liquidity and payments combined with our comprehensive view of the market rewards you with a unique perspective unparalleled insights and actionable solutions
What We Do Locations Corporations
Chicago bull London bull New York We help you maximize worldwide treasury performance and navigate regulatory and payment system changes through a focus on best practices technology liquidity and controls Accreditations
Treasury Technology Rcadj COIlSlIlla11CY
We provide guidance through every step of the technology -----------------shySWIFT for corporates - 2009
process Our expert approach will uncover opportunities to optimize the value of your treasury through fully integrated shytechnology solutions
Connect with Us Financial Services
wwwTreasuryStrategiescom Our experience analytic approach and benchmarks provide contenUnetworking-communities1m unique consulting solutions to help you strengthen and grow
TreasuryStratyour business El
of Experience ~~~~~ioI _ ~- ~
33
200000 t-- shy
100000
o-Ii ~ ~i ~ dgt~ ~~dgt ~J~ ~ ~~ ~ ~
~ ~ 1~ II) ~ ~ ~ 1~ II)~ ~ ~ ~ 1~ ~ l
-TreasuJV ~Retail Money Market Funds Strate~
bull -~$
middot~middot---~I~l~middotmiddot~~T~~gt+h 8h~ ltMW I4t -middot1fJ~Fksect -W 1t5i~)~
Retail Govt MMFs ($ Millions)
900000 ---------------- shy
100000 t- shy
700000 -1------- shybull Assets grew steadily as crisis unfolded
600000 ------ shy from June 2007 -September 2008 i 500000 t------middotmiddotmiddot 400000 -- --- shy
bull Run into Government MMFs week of 1000001-------middot - September 15 2008
Retail Prime MMFs ($ Millions)
900000 T
I100000 t-shy
IIIIIIIRilIITl ill Iilll i illlll III bull Assets grew steadily as crisis 700000
1111 Ii ill 111 IIImiddotII i IltIIIII II 11I III unfolded from June 2007 -September 1 I 111 II II600000
11111111111 111111 11I111111 il illl III 2008I I 11 li1 ill Ii II I ]500000
bull 400000 1lllliIllllllilli llli ill III III 1111111 III
11middot11 ill Ii 11 1 11 II 111111 II ill ill III I Imiddot II 111 imiddot 1111 I i II bull Small decline during the week of100000
111 111111111111 I 111 III1[ bull i i iiill I i II I I lillll I September 15 2008 200000
III 1111111111 I111II ill III II I III Iii III 100000
1111 illi 11111111 III II ill 1111111 111111 III o $~~~~~pound~~~~~~~~~
IY ~ s I~ ~ s I y
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inc
Treasury QInstitutional Money Market Funds Strate~ -gt-~J~
Institutional Govt MMFs 140111X1O --~yUJlIl_U~____
bull Major inflow of assets from June 2007shySeptember 2008
bull Run into Government MMFs during the week of September 15 2008
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ OJ OJ OJ ~ OJ
Institutional Prime MMFs ($ MIllions)
1AOOOOO --- --------------__--shy
bull Major inflow of assets from June 2007shySeptember 2008
bull Decline of assets to early-2007 baseline during the week of September 15 2008
bull Growth of non-guaranteed assets beginning October 2008
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inc
121)0000 1 --
11X1OOOO +-1-------- shy
1000001 ---- shy ---- shy
600000 +-1----------
400lXlO +-1----------
200lXlO
o
121)0000 +T
11X1OIXIO -I-I---
100000
500000
400000
200000
o
~amp I J-~ ~ ~ ~ __ ~lljlI IIIIIZlllIlJIlU44~~Alb~~~_$RI~JIlZ~NP~~Y7~i~~middot~~o1-~~7middot~~~~~-~-~ ___IlalamplIalljQlJlkljJlLCIII bullJIl
--
Treasury ~ Institutional Prime MMFs Strate~ ~ L ~
Institutional Prime MMFs ($ Millions)
1600000 r-- shy
A) Prolonged run from othero reg o impaired liquidity asset
+~----------classes into institutional prime 607-908
8) Assets revert to original baseline week of
i September 15 2008 e ~
C) New non-guaranteed inflows from 1008-709
lAOOooo
1200000 +-----------~ -
o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ A A ~ ~ A ~ A ~ ~
t~~J~~~J~~$
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inca 5 SdIpoundJt_poundltMampMtamppoundiiiful1it~~~~ltj-- --- 14
- - - - be Iu~r vtorl~nro
middotshy~
Treasury ~The Week of September 15 2008 Strate~ lt~-~
- middot--middotmiddot~ ~~gt1--~~~~middot-if1tgt0 middotSP$-iH_9i~ i_-leuro1~~
828-912 -09 I Fannie amp Freddie fail est $200B
Merrill Lynch rescued
I Run on WaMu $164B 915 -609
Lehman Brothers fails as Fed guarantees $138B
Reserve Primary Fund halts redemptions
Reserve Primary Fund officially breaks the buck -370 Iwith $785M loss on Lehman
AIG unexpectedly fails $85B after the market close
917
916
-1299 I
-939918
-248 Temporary Guarantee Program implemented 919
+1324 Cash inflows above the guarantee level 922-1231
Including approx $54 billion from Reserve
g hW~Nff~l~middot~~~~l-V-Yfmiddotmiddot - ~~bullbullt ~ ~~~~~1W-i~~r-tt~middot~~middot~middotmiddotnA jri~-nfmiddotlvrorl ___ ~ iG
)1
Regulatory Landscape
-- i-~t-~~(~ ~middot~ltlt-0q~~1) l CmiddotF4yenFHHk R~W yenejlt--S~3 itf~
Changes to Rule 2a-7 implemented in 2010
bull More robust fund liquidity measures
bull Stronger portfolio quality standards
bull Shorter maturity limits
bull Increased transparency of portfolio holdings and valuations
bull Independent ratings and reporting requirements
Discussion of additional regulation
bull Floating NAV
bull Capital
bull Holdback
S~-
TreasuJV ~ Strat~~
~$
III Pda4poundMW4iyenf1liyenipoundampmWIjlpound$~l~~~___I_ - ~ J IJ~~~II~I~~lt~ ~ pf
1 bull
)
)0
Floating NAV
~~ ~~0 ~-r-~~ +yen~raquo tmiddot1fdtt8~bulltBImiddot1~middot~yen- ~9y1 4ffJfft~~
Treasury Strategies concerns with the floating NAV proposal for MMFs
bull Volatility of capital
bull Accountingtax reporting complexities
bull Administrative challenges
bull Legal and investment policy constraints
bull Operational inconveniences
bull Unpredictability for cash forecasting purposes
bull Failure of similar floating NAV instruments
-
Treasury ct
Strat~ ~~-
1r~middotmiddot~a(JqnampMiipoundIIlwjj$ffli1Illll1~~Tl7~ ~II- ~~Ti)~~i)i(1t)~~~~middot~middotmiddotmiddot~middotmiddot~I ~ _ _shy
~~)(
lt
Treasury aCapital Requirement Strat~ lt-0
Treasury Strategies concerns with the capital requirement proposal for MMFs
bull Reduced transparency for investors
bull Confusion leading to more risk aversepanic-prone investors
bull Increased moral hazard for fund companies and investors
bull Asset management firms and bank advisors exiting the business
bull Increased volatility
bull Increased costs and decreased yields especially for retail investors and smaller fund companies
bull Increased concentration of assets into the largest banks
bull Creation of new AIG-like systemic risks
~lAI-j WfuiUMEkIftt~1$~~~1~~1~fSmiddot~~
-1() shy
TreasUfY ~ Redemption Holdback Strat~ -1
Treasury Strategies primary concerns with the redemption holdback proposal for MMFs
bull Will create a thirty-day look ahead phenomenon that will trigger a firestorm run at the first sign of financial stress in an instrument in any market
bull Will not eliminate a first-mover advantage
bull Will result in a vast if not total reduction of assets in MMFs crippling the industry and cutting off a primary source of credit for corporate and municipal borrowers
bull Will not treat all shareholders equally
Additional Treasury Strategies concerns
bull Maturity extension without yield increase
bull Restricted liquidity for investors
bull Disenfranchised fiduciaries
bull Movement of funds into unregulated instruments and exacerbation of too big to fail
bull Operational infeasibility
bull Penalties for retail investors
bull Ineffective solution in eliminating first-mover advantage
bull Problems with omnibus accounts
bull Restricted financing for borrowers
L_bullbullbull__ amp2 bE L=Jm_middotmiddotyeni1r~1~i~~~~=~middot~middot
j tmiddot )
i~-
TreasuJV ~Other Major Regulatory Changes Strate~ gt~uf
~ t~-~~-~~~ ~~fmiddot y~fo~~~yjfyenyenN5Nkf)9imyen3Jp~~t pbullbull qi~ _~~~
Other recent regulatory changes impacting corporate and institutional investors
bull Derivatives regulations
bull Basel III
bull Volcker Rule
bull Unlimited FDIC insurance
bull Repeal of Reg Q
bull Fees on daylight overdrafts
bull Interest on reserve balances
Can the market digest all these changes simultaneously
~~e ___-r-ro~Crmiddot~~
~~
TreasuJV ~ Seriously Strate~ bull -middotI~~
A prolonged run occurred throughout 2007 and first eight months of 2008
bull from several impaired liquidity asset classes
bull into prime and government MMFs
Reserve Primary Fund experienced a contained credit-driven run as a result of the failure of Lehman Brothers
The failure of AIG sparked an unexpected speculative run
bull from all non-government backed liquidity asset classes
bull into government securities and government guaranteed bank accounts
Within one month the flow of assets into non-government guaranteed institutional prime funds resumed
bull middot6~B bull 121 2 -
e~-
Treasury ~ The Way Forward Strate~ -~~fi
The 2010 changes to Rule 2a-7 clearly address each type of run
Credit-Driven Credit loss Tightened credit standards
Increased diversification
Liquidity-Driven Market seizing Shortened maturity structure
Instituted liquidity requirement bull 10 next day bull 30 weekly
Speculative Reporting of holdings
Reporting of shadow NAV
Uncertaintymisinformation
Therefore no further changes are necessary
D++ j _ ~- ~ ~ bullbull ~ ~ bullbull J __ ~~ _LM2a2tpoundupoundgCM-JpoundtASlIWiMj~5Wff4I~FWr6Q8~~~~~~~ -2
~ I I~
TreasuJV ~Contact Us Strate~ middotrJ
Tony Carfang Partner (312) 443-0840 Tony _ CarfangTreasuryStrategiescom
Cathy Gregg Partner (312) 443-0840 Cathy_GreggTreasuryStrategiescom
Jaco~ Nygren Manager (312) 443-0840 Jacob_NygrenTreasuryStrategiescom
Datafrom Investment Company Institute Crane Data iMoneyNet and Federal Reserve
Treasury ~About Treasury Strategies Inc Strate~ -~lii
~~ middot~middot)ifmiddot-~~1~~~~~ r~ 4 UAd~W9ipoundIIIcentfqH45 1F~tt1~-IJ1~~~
Who WeAre
Treasury Strategies Inc is the leading treasury consulting firm working with corporations and financial services providers Our experience and thought leadership in treasury management working capital management liquidity and payments combined with our comprehensive view of the market rewards you with a unique perspective unparalleled insights and actionable solutions
What We Do Locations Corporations
Chicago bull London bull New York We help you maximize worldwide treasury performance and navigate regulatory and payment system changes through a focus on best practices technology liquidity and controls Accreditations
Treasury Technology Rcadj COIlSlIlla11CY
We provide guidance through every step of the technology -----------------shySWIFT for corporates - 2009
process Our expert approach will uncover opportunities to optimize the value of your treasury through fully integrated shytechnology solutions
Connect with Us Financial Services
wwwTreasuryStrategiescom Our experience analytic approach and benchmarks provide contenUnetworking-communities1m unique consulting solutions to help you strengthen and grow
TreasuryStratyour business El
of Experience ~~~~~ioI _ ~- ~
33
Treasury QInstitutional Money Market Funds Strate~ -gt-~J~
Institutional Govt MMFs 140111X1O --~yUJlIl_U~____
bull Major inflow of assets from June 2007shySeptember 2008
bull Run into Government MMFs during the week of September 15 2008
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ OJ OJ OJ ~ OJ
Institutional Prime MMFs ($ MIllions)
1AOOOOO --- --------------__--shy
bull Major inflow of assets from June 2007shySeptember 2008
bull Decline of assets to early-2007 baseline during the week of September 15 2008
bull Growth of non-guaranteed assets beginning October 2008
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inc
121)0000 1 --
11X1OOOO +-1-------- shy
1000001 ---- shy ---- shy
600000 +-1----------
400lXlO +-1----------
200lXlO
o
121)0000 +T
11X1OIXIO -I-I---
100000
500000
400000
200000
o
~amp I J-~ ~ ~ ~ __ ~lljlI IIIIIZlllIlJIlU44~~Alb~~~_$RI~JIlZ~NP~~Y7~i~~middot~~o1-~~7middot~~~~~-~-~ ___IlalamplIalljQlJlkljJlLCIII bullJIl
--
Treasury ~ Institutional Prime MMFs Strate~ ~ L ~
Institutional Prime MMFs ($ Millions)
1600000 r-- shy
A) Prolonged run from othero reg o impaired liquidity asset
+~----------classes into institutional prime 607-908
8) Assets revert to original baseline week of
i September 15 2008 e ~
C) New non-guaranteed inflows from 1008-709
lAOOooo
1200000 +-----------~ -
o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ A A ~ ~ A ~ A ~ ~
t~~J~~~J~~$
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inca 5 SdIpoundJt_poundltMampMtamppoundiiiful1it~~~~ltj-- --- 14
- - - - be Iu~r vtorl~nro
middotshy~
Treasury ~The Week of September 15 2008 Strate~ lt~-~
- middot--middotmiddot~ ~~gt1--~~~~middot-if1tgt0 middotSP$-iH_9i~ i_-leuro1~~
828-912 -09 I Fannie amp Freddie fail est $200B
Merrill Lynch rescued
I Run on WaMu $164B 915 -609
Lehman Brothers fails as Fed guarantees $138B
Reserve Primary Fund halts redemptions
Reserve Primary Fund officially breaks the buck -370 Iwith $785M loss on Lehman
AIG unexpectedly fails $85B after the market close
917
916
-1299 I
-939918
-248 Temporary Guarantee Program implemented 919
+1324 Cash inflows above the guarantee level 922-1231
Including approx $54 billion from Reserve
g hW~Nff~l~middot~~~~l-V-Yfmiddotmiddot - ~~bullbullt ~ ~~~~~1W-i~~r-tt~middot~~middot~middotmiddotnA jri~-nfmiddotlvrorl ___ ~ iG
)1
Regulatory Landscape
-- i-~t-~~(~ ~middot~ltlt-0q~~1) l CmiddotF4yenFHHk R~W yenejlt--S~3 itf~
Changes to Rule 2a-7 implemented in 2010
bull More robust fund liquidity measures
bull Stronger portfolio quality standards
bull Shorter maturity limits
bull Increased transparency of portfolio holdings and valuations
bull Independent ratings and reporting requirements
Discussion of additional regulation
bull Floating NAV
bull Capital
bull Holdback
S~-
TreasuJV ~ Strat~~
~$
III Pda4poundMW4iyenf1liyenipoundampmWIjlpound$~l~~~___I_ - ~ J IJ~~~II~I~~lt~ ~ pf
1 bull
)
)0
Floating NAV
~~ ~~0 ~-r-~~ +yen~raquo tmiddot1fdtt8~bulltBImiddot1~middot~yen- ~9y1 4ffJfft~~
Treasury Strategies concerns with the floating NAV proposal for MMFs
bull Volatility of capital
bull Accountingtax reporting complexities
bull Administrative challenges
bull Legal and investment policy constraints
bull Operational inconveniences
bull Unpredictability for cash forecasting purposes
bull Failure of similar floating NAV instruments
-
Treasury ct
Strat~ ~~-
1r~middotmiddot~a(JqnampMiipoundIIlwjj$ffli1Illll1~~Tl7~ ~II- ~~Ti)~~i)i(1t)~~~~middot~middotmiddotmiddot~middotmiddot~I ~ _ _shy
~~)(
lt
Treasury aCapital Requirement Strat~ lt-0
Treasury Strategies concerns with the capital requirement proposal for MMFs
bull Reduced transparency for investors
bull Confusion leading to more risk aversepanic-prone investors
bull Increased moral hazard for fund companies and investors
bull Asset management firms and bank advisors exiting the business
bull Increased volatility
bull Increased costs and decreased yields especially for retail investors and smaller fund companies
bull Increased concentration of assets into the largest banks
bull Creation of new AIG-like systemic risks
~lAI-j WfuiUMEkIftt~1$~~~1~~1~fSmiddot~~
-1() shy
TreasUfY ~ Redemption Holdback Strat~ -1
Treasury Strategies primary concerns with the redemption holdback proposal for MMFs
bull Will create a thirty-day look ahead phenomenon that will trigger a firestorm run at the first sign of financial stress in an instrument in any market
bull Will not eliminate a first-mover advantage
bull Will result in a vast if not total reduction of assets in MMFs crippling the industry and cutting off a primary source of credit for corporate and municipal borrowers
bull Will not treat all shareholders equally
Additional Treasury Strategies concerns
bull Maturity extension without yield increase
bull Restricted liquidity for investors
bull Disenfranchised fiduciaries
bull Movement of funds into unregulated instruments and exacerbation of too big to fail
bull Operational infeasibility
bull Penalties for retail investors
bull Ineffective solution in eliminating first-mover advantage
bull Problems with omnibus accounts
bull Restricted financing for borrowers
L_bullbullbull__ amp2 bE L=Jm_middotmiddotyeni1r~1~i~~~~=~middot~middot
j tmiddot )
i~-
TreasuJV ~Other Major Regulatory Changes Strate~ gt~uf
~ t~-~~-~~~ ~~fmiddot y~fo~~~yjfyenyenN5Nkf)9imyen3Jp~~t pbullbull qi~ _~~~
Other recent regulatory changes impacting corporate and institutional investors
bull Derivatives regulations
bull Basel III
bull Volcker Rule
bull Unlimited FDIC insurance
bull Repeal of Reg Q
bull Fees on daylight overdrafts
bull Interest on reserve balances
Can the market digest all these changes simultaneously
~~e ___-r-ro~Crmiddot~~
~~
TreasuJV ~ Seriously Strate~ bull -middotI~~
A prolonged run occurred throughout 2007 and first eight months of 2008
bull from several impaired liquidity asset classes
bull into prime and government MMFs
Reserve Primary Fund experienced a contained credit-driven run as a result of the failure of Lehman Brothers
The failure of AIG sparked an unexpected speculative run
bull from all non-government backed liquidity asset classes
bull into government securities and government guaranteed bank accounts
Within one month the flow of assets into non-government guaranteed institutional prime funds resumed
bull middot6~B bull 121 2 -
e~-
Treasury ~ The Way Forward Strate~ -~~fi
The 2010 changes to Rule 2a-7 clearly address each type of run
Credit-Driven Credit loss Tightened credit standards
Increased diversification
Liquidity-Driven Market seizing Shortened maturity structure
Instituted liquidity requirement bull 10 next day bull 30 weekly
Speculative Reporting of holdings
Reporting of shadow NAV
Uncertaintymisinformation
Therefore no further changes are necessary
D++ j _ ~- ~ ~ bullbull ~ ~ bullbull J __ ~~ _LM2a2tpoundupoundgCM-JpoundtASlIWiMj~5Wff4I~FWr6Q8~~~~~~~ -2
~ I I~
TreasuJV ~Contact Us Strate~ middotrJ
Tony Carfang Partner (312) 443-0840 Tony _ CarfangTreasuryStrategiescom
Cathy Gregg Partner (312) 443-0840 Cathy_GreggTreasuryStrategiescom
Jaco~ Nygren Manager (312) 443-0840 Jacob_NygrenTreasuryStrategiescom
Datafrom Investment Company Institute Crane Data iMoneyNet and Federal Reserve
Treasury ~About Treasury Strategies Inc Strate~ -~lii
~~ middot~middot)ifmiddot-~~1~~~~~ r~ 4 UAd~W9ipoundIIIcentfqH45 1F~tt1~-IJ1~~~
Who WeAre
Treasury Strategies Inc is the leading treasury consulting firm working with corporations and financial services providers Our experience and thought leadership in treasury management working capital management liquidity and payments combined with our comprehensive view of the market rewards you with a unique perspective unparalleled insights and actionable solutions
What We Do Locations Corporations
Chicago bull London bull New York We help you maximize worldwide treasury performance and navigate regulatory and payment system changes through a focus on best practices technology liquidity and controls Accreditations
Treasury Technology Rcadj COIlSlIlla11CY
We provide guidance through every step of the technology -----------------shySWIFT for corporates - 2009
process Our expert approach will uncover opportunities to optimize the value of your treasury through fully integrated shytechnology solutions
Connect with Us Financial Services
wwwTreasuryStrategiescom Our experience analytic approach and benchmarks provide contenUnetworking-communities1m unique consulting solutions to help you strengthen and grow
TreasuryStratyour business El
of Experience ~~~~~ioI _ ~- ~
33
--
Treasury ~ Institutional Prime MMFs Strate~ ~ L ~
Institutional Prime MMFs ($ Millions)
1600000 r-- shy
A) Prolonged run from othero reg o impaired liquidity asset
+~----------classes into institutional prime 607-908
8) Assets revert to original baseline week of
i September 15 2008 e ~
C) New non-guaranteed inflows from 1008-709
lAOOooo
1200000 +-----------~ -
o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ A A ~ ~ A ~ A ~ ~
t~~J~~~J~~$
Source Investment Company Institute Historical Data amp Treasury Strategies Inca 5 SdIpoundJt_poundltMampMtamppoundiiiful1it~~~~ltj-- --- 14
- - - - be Iu~r vtorl~nro
middotshy~
Treasury ~The Week of September 15 2008 Strate~ lt~-~
- middot--middotmiddot~ ~~gt1--~~~~middot-if1tgt0 middotSP$-iH_9i~ i_-leuro1~~
828-912 -09 I Fannie amp Freddie fail est $200B
Merrill Lynch rescued
I Run on WaMu $164B 915 -609
Lehman Brothers fails as Fed guarantees $138B
Reserve Primary Fund halts redemptions
Reserve Primary Fund officially breaks the buck -370 Iwith $785M loss on Lehman
AIG unexpectedly fails $85B after the market close
917
916
-1299 I
-939918
-248 Temporary Guarantee Program implemented 919
+1324 Cash inflows above the guarantee level 922-1231
Including approx $54 billion from Reserve
g hW~Nff~l~middot~~~~l-V-Yfmiddotmiddot - ~~bullbullt ~ ~~~~~1W-i~~r-tt~middot~~middot~middotmiddotnA jri~-nfmiddotlvrorl ___ ~ iG
)1
Regulatory Landscape
-- i-~t-~~(~ ~middot~ltlt-0q~~1) l CmiddotF4yenFHHk R~W yenejlt--S~3 itf~
Changes to Rule 2a-7 implemented in 2010
bull More robust fund liquidity measures
bull Stronger portfolio quality standards
bull Shorter maturity limits
bull Increased transparency of portfolio holdings and valuations
bull Independent ratings and reporting requirements
Discussion of additional regulation
bull Floating NAV
bull Capital
bull Holdback
S~-
TreasuJV ~ Strat~~
~$
III Pda4poundMW4iyenf1liyenipoundampmWIjlpound$~l~~~___I_ - ~ J IJ~~~II~I~~lt~ ~ pf
1 bull
)
)0
Floating NAV
~~ ~~0 ~-r-~~ +yen~raquo tmiddot1fdtt8~bulltBImiddot1~middot~yen- ~9y1 4ffJfft~~
Treasury Strategies concerns with the floating NAV proposal for MMFs
bull Volatility of capital
bull Accountingtax reporting complexities
bull Administrative challenges
bull Legal and investment policy constraints
bull Operational inconveniences
bull Unpredictability for cash forecasting purposes
bull Failure of similar floating NAV instruments
-
Treasury ct
Strat~ ~~-
1r~middotmiddot~a(JqnampMiipoundIIlwjj$ffli1Illll1~~Tl7~ ~II- ~~Ti)~~i)i(1t)~~~~middot~middotmiddotmiddot~middotmiddot~I ~ _ _shy
~~)(
lt
Treasury aCapital Requirement Strat~ lt-0
Treasury Strategies concerns with the capital requirement proposal for MMFs
bull Reduced transparency for investors
bull Confusion leading to more risk aversepanic-prone investors
bull Increased moral hazard for fund companies and investors
bull Asset management firms and bank advisors exiting the business
bull Increased volatility
bull Increased costs and decreased yields especially for retail investors and smaller fund companies
bull Increased concentration of assets into the largest banks
bull Creation of new AIG-like systemic risks
~lAI-j WfuiUMEkIftt~1$~~~1~~1~fSmiddot~~
-1() shy
TreasUfY ~ Redemption Holdback Strat~ -1
Treasury Strategies primary concerns with the redemption holdback proposal for MMFs
bull Will create a thirty-day look ahead phenomenon that will trigger a firestorm run at the first sign of financial stress in an instrument in any market
bull Will not eliminate a first-mover advantage
bull Will result in a vast if not total reduction of assets in MMFs crippling the industry and cutting off a primary source of credit for corporate and municipal borrowers
bull Will not treat all shareholders equally
Additional Treasury Strategies concerns
bull Maturity extension without yield increase
bull Restricted liquidity for investors
bull Disenfranchised fiduciaries
bull Movement of funds into unregulated instruments and exacerbation of too big to fail
bull Operational infeasibility
bull Penalties for retail investors
bull Ineffective solution in eliminating first-mover advantage
bull Problems with omnibus accounts
bull Restricted financing for borrowers
L_bullbullbull__ amp2 bE L=Jm_middotmiddotyeni1r~1~i~~~~=~middot~middot
j tmiddot )
i~-
TreasuJV ~Other Major Regulatory Changes Strate~ gt~uf
~ t~-~~-~~~ ~~fmiddot y~fo~~~yjfyenyenN5Nkf)9imyen3Jp~~t pbullbull qi~ _~~~
Other recent regulatory changes impacting corporate and institutional investors
bull Derivatives regulations
bull Basel III
bull Volcker Rule
bull Unlimited FDIC insurance
bull Repeal of Reg Q
bull Fees on daylight overdrafts
bull Interest on reserve balances
Can the market digest all these changes simultaneously
~~e ___-r-ro~Crmiddot~~
~~
TreasuJV ~ Seriously Strate~ bull -middotI~~
A prolonged run occurred throughout 2007 and first eight months of 2008
bull from several impaired liquidity asset classes
bull into prime and government MMFs
Reserve Primary Fund experienced a contained credit-driven run as a result of the failure of Lehman Brothers
The failure of AIG sparked an unexpected speculative run
bull from all non-government backed liquidity asset classes
bull into government securities and government guaranteed bank accounts
Within one month the flow of assets into non-government guaranteed institutional prime funds resumed
bull middot6~B bull 121 2 -
e~-
Treasury ~ The Way Forward Strate~ -~~fi
The 2010 changes to Rule 2a-7 clearly address each type of run
Credit-Driven Credit loss Tightened credit standards
Increased diversification
Liquidity-Driven Market seizing Shortened maturity structure
Instituted liquidity requirement bull 10 next day bull 30 weekly
Speculative Reporting of holdings
Reporting of shadow NAV
Uncertaintymisinformation
Therefore no further changes are necessary
D++ j _ ~- ~ ~ bullbull ~ ~ bullbull J __ ~~ _LM2a2tpoundupoundgCM-JpoundtASlIWiMj~5Wff4I~FWr6Q8~~~~~~~ -2
~ I I~
TreasuJV ~Contact Us Strate~ middotrJ
Tony Carfang Partner (312) 443-0840 Tony _ CarfangTreasuryStrategiescom
Cathy Gregg Partner (312) 443-0840 Cathy_GreggTreasuryStrategiescom
Jaco~ Nygren Manager (312) 443-0840 Jacob_NygrenTreasuryStrategiescom
Datafrom Investment Company Institute Crane Data iMoneyNet and Federal Reserve
Treasury ~About Treasury Strategies Inc Strate~ -~lii
~~ middot~middot)ifmiddot-~~1~~~~~ r~ 4 UAd~W9ipoundIIIcentfqH45 1F~tt1~-IJ1~~~
Who WeAre
Treasury Strategies Inc is the leading treasury consulting firm working with corporations and financial services providers Our experience and thought leadership in treasury management working capital management liquidity and payments combined with our comprehensive view of the market rewards you with a unique perspective unparalleled insights and actionable solutions
What We Do Locations Corporations
Chicago bull London bull New York We help you maximize worldwide treasury performance and navigate regulatory and payment system changes through a focus on best practices technology liquidity and controls Accreditations
Treasury Technology Rcadj COIlSlIlla11CY
We provide guidance through every step of the technology -----------------shySWIFT for corporates - 2009
process Our expert approach will uncover opportunities to optimize the value of your treasury through fully integrated shytechnology solutions
Connect with Us Financial Services
wwwTreasuryStrategiescom Our experience analytic approach and benchmarks provide contenUnetworking-communities1m unique consulting solutions to help you strengthen and grow
TreasuryStratyour business El
of Experience ~~~~~ioI _ ~- ~
33
middotshy~
Treasury ~The Week of September 15 2008 Strate~ lt~-~
- middot--middotmiddot~ ~~gt1--~~~~middot-if1tgt0 middotSP$-iH_9i~ i_-leuro1~~
828-912 -09 I Fannie amp Freddie fail est $200B
Merrill Lynch rescued
I Run on WaMu $164B 915 -609
Lehman Brothers fails as Fed guarantees $138B
Reserve Primary Fund halts redemptions
Reserve Primary Fund officially breaks the buck -370 Iwith $785M loss on Lehman
AIG unexpectedly fails $85B after the market close
917
916
-1299 I
-939918
-248 Temporary Guarantee Program implemented 919
+1324 Cash inflows above the guarantee level 922-1231
Including approx $54 billion from Reserve
g hW~Nff~l~middot~~~~l-V-Yfmiddotmiddot - ~~bullbullt ~ ~~~~~1W-i~~r-tt~middot~~middot~middotmiddotnA jri~-nfmiddotlvrorl ___ ~ iG
)1
Regulatory Landscape
-- i-~t-~~(~ ~middot~ltlt-0q~~1) l CmiddotF4yenFHHk R~W yenejlt--S~3 itf~
Changes to Rule 2a-7 implemented in 2010
bull More robust fund liquidity measures
bull Stronger portfolio quality standards
bull Shorter maturity limits
bull Increased transparency of portfolio holdings and valuations
bull Independent ratings and reporting requirements
Discussion of additional regulation
bull Floating NAV
bull Capital
bull Holdback
S~-
TreasuJV ~ Strat~~
~$
III Pda4poundMW4iyenf1liyenipoundampmWIjlpound$~l~~~___I_ - ~ J IJ~~~II~I~~lt~ ~ pf
1 bull
)
)0
Floating NAV
~~ ~~0 ~-r-~~ +yen~raquo tmiddot1fdtt8~bulltBImiddot1~middot~yen- ~9y1 4ffJfft~~
Treasury Strategies concerns with the floating NAV proposal for MMFs
bull Volatility of capital
bull Accountingtax reporting complexities
bull Administrative challenges
bull Legal and investment policy constraints
bull Operational inconveniences
bull Unpredictability for cash forecasting purposes
bull Failure of similar floating NAV instruments
-
Treasury ct
Strat~ ~~-
1r~middotmiddot~a(JqnampMiipoundIIlwjj$ffli1Illll1~~Tl7~ ~II- ~~Ti)~~i)i(1t)~~~~middot~middotmiddotmiddot~middotmiddot~I ~ _ _shy
~~)(
lt
Treasury aCapital Requirement Strat~ lt-0
Treasury Strategies concerns with the capital requirement proposal for MMFs
bull Reduced transparency for investors
bull Confusion leading to more risk aversepanic-prone investors
bull Increased moral hazard for fund companies and investors
bull Asset management firms and bank advisors exiting the business
bull Increased volatility
bull Increased costs and decreased yields especially for retail investors and smaller fund companies
bull Increased concentration of assets into the largest banks
bull Creation of new AIG-like systemic risks
~lAI-j WfuiUMEkIftt~1$~~~1~~1~fSmiddot~~
-1() shy
TreasUfY ~ Redemption Holdback Strat~ -1
Treasury Strategies primary concerns with the redemption holdback proposal for MMFs
bull Will create a thirty-day look ahead phenomenon that will trigger a firestorm run at the first sign of financial stress in an instrument in any market
bull Will not eliminate a first-mover advantage
bull Will result in a vast if not total reduction of assets in MMFs crippling the industry and cutting off a primary source of credit for corporate and municipal borrowers
bull Will not treat all shareholders equally
Additional Treasury Strategies concerns
bull Maturity extension without yield increase
bull Restricted liquidity for investors
bull Disenfranchised fiduciaries
bull Movement of funds into unregulated instruments and exacerbation of too big to fail
bull Operational infeasibility
bull Penalties for retail investors
bull Ineffective solution in eliminating first-mover advantage
bull Problems with omnibus accounts
bull Restricted financing for borrowers
L_bullbullbull__ amp2 bE L=Jm_middotmiddotyeni1r~1~i~~~~=~middot~middot
j tmiddot )
i~-
TreasuJV ~Other Major Regulatory Changes Strate~ gt~uf
~ t~-~~-~~~ ~~fmiddot y~fo~~~yjfyenyenN5Nkf)9imyen3Jp~~t pbullbull qi~ _~~~
Other recent regulatory changes impacting corporate and institutional investors
bull Derivatives regulations
bull Basel III
bull Volcker Rule
bull Unlimited FDIC insurance
bull Repeal of Reg Q
bull Fees on daylight overdrafts
bull Interest on reserve balances
Can the market digest all these changes simultaneously
~~e ___-r-ro~Crmiddot~~
~~
TreasuJV ~ Seriously Strate~ bull -middotI~~
A prolonged run occurred throughout 2007 and first eight months of 2008
bull from several impaired liquidity asset classes
bull into prime and government MMFs
Reserve Primary Fund experienced a contained credit-driven run as a result of the failure of Lehman Brothers
The failure of AIG sparked an unexpected speculative run
bull from all non-government backed liquidity asset classes
bull into government securities and government guaranteed bank accounts
Within one month the flow of assets into non-government guaranteed institutional prime funds resumed
bull middot6~B bull 121 2 -
e~-
Treasury ~ The Way Forward Strate~ -~~fi
The 2010 changes to Rule 2a-7 clearly address each type of run
Credit-Driven Credit loss Tightened credit standards
Increased diversification
Liquidity-Driven Market seizing Shortened maturity structure
Instituted liquidity requirement bull 10 next day bull 30 weekly
Speculative Reporting of holdings
Reporting of shadow NAV
Uncertaintymisinformation
Therefore no further changes are necessary
D++ j _ ~- ~ ~ bullbull ~ ~ bullbull J __ ~~ _LM2a2tpoundupoundgCM-JpoundtASlIWiMj~5Wff4I~FWr6Q8~~~~~~~ -2
~ I I~
TreasuJV ~Contact Us Strate~ middotrJ
Tony Carfang Partner (312) 443-0840 Tony _ CarfangTreasuryStrategiescom
Cathy Gregg Partner (312) 443-0840 Cathy_GreggTreasuryStrategiescom
Jaco~ Nygren Manager (312) 443-0840 Jacob_NygrenTreasuryStrategiescom
Datafrom Investment Company Institute Crane Data iMoneyNet and Federal Reserve
Treasury ~About Treasury Strategies Inc Strate~ -~lii
~~ middot~middot)ifmiddot-~~1~~~~~ r~ 4 UAd~W9ipoundIIIcentfqH45 1F~tt1~-IJ1~~~
Who WeAre
Treasury Strategies Inc is the leading treasury consulting firm working with corporations and financial services providers Our experience and thought leadership in treasury management working capital management liquidity and payments combined with our comprehensive view of the market rewards you with a unique perspective unparalleled insights and actionable solutions
What We Do Locations Corporations
Chicago bull London bull New York We help you maximize worldwide treasury performance and navigate regulatory and payment system changes through a focus on best practices technology liquidity and controls Accreditations
Treasury Technology Rcadj COIlSlIlla11CY
We provide guidance through every step of the technology -----------------shySWIFT for corporates - 2009
process Our expert approach will uncover opportunities to optimize the value of your treasury through fully integrated shytechnology solutions
Connect with Us Financial Services
wwwTreasuryStrategiescom Our experience analytic approach and benchmarks provide contenUnetworking-communities1m unique consulting solutions to help you strengthen and grow
TreasuryStratyour business El
of Experience ~~~~~ioI _ ~- ~
33
)1
Regulatory Landscape
-- i-~t-~~(~ ~middot~ltlt-0q~~1) l CmiddotF4yenFHHk R~W yenejlt--S~3 itf~
Changes to Rule 2a-7 implemented in 2010
bull More robust fund liquidity measures
bull Stronger portfolio quality standards
bull Shorter maturity limits
bull Increased transparency of portfolio holdings and valuations
bull Independent ratings and reporting requirements
Discussion of additional regulation
bull Floating NAV
bull Capital
bull Holdback
S~-
TreasuJV ~ Strat~~
~$
III Pda4poundMW4iyenf1liyenipoundampmWIjlpound$~l~~~___I_ - ~ J IJ~~~II~I~~lt~ ~ pf
1 bull
)
)0
Floating NAV
~~ ~~0 ~-r-~~ +yen~raquo tmiddot1fdtt8~bulltBImiddot1~middot~yen- ~9y1 4ffJfft~~
Treasury Strategies concerns with the floating NAV proposal for MMFs
bull Volatility of capital
bull Accountingtax reporting complexities
bull Administrative challenges
bull Legal and investment policy constraints
bull Operational inconveniences
bull Unpredictability for cash forecasting purposes
bull Failure of similar floating NAV instruments
-
Treasury ct
Strat~ ~~-
1r~middotmiddot~a(JqnampMiipoundIIlwjj$ffli1Illll1~~Tl7~ ~II- ~~Ti)~~i)i(1t)~~~~middot~middotmiddotmiddot~middotmiddot~I ~ _ _shy
~~)(
lt
Treasury aCapital Requirement Strat~ lt-0
Treasury Strategies concerns with the capital requirement proposal for MMFs
bull Reduced transparency for investors
bull Confusion leading to more risk aversepanic-prone investors
bull Increased moral hazard for fund companies and investors
bull Asset management firms and bank advisors exiting the business
bull Increased volatility
bull Increased costs and decreased yields especially for retail investors and smaller fund companies
bull Increased concentration of assets into the largest banks
bull Creation of new AIG-like systemic risks
~lAI-j WfuiUMEkIftt~1$~~~1~~1~fSmiddot~~
-1() shy
TreasUfY ~ Redemption Holdback Strat~ -1
Treasury Strategies primary concerns with the redemption holdback proposal for MMFs
bull Will create a thirty-day look ahead phenomenon that will trigger a firestorm run at the first sign of financial stress in an instrument in any market
bull Will not eliminate a first-mover advantage
bull Will result in a vast if not total reduction of assets in MMFs crippling the industry and cutting off a primary source of credit for corporate and municipal borrowers
bull Will not treat all shareholders equally
Additional Treasury Strategies concerns
bull Maturity extension without yield increase
bull Restricted liquidity for investors
bull Disenfranchised fiduciaries
bull Movement of funds into unregulated instruments and exacerbation of too big to fail
bull Operational infeasibility
bull Penalties for retail investors
bull Ineffective solution in eliminating first-mover advantage
bull Problems with omnibus accounts
bull Restricted financing for borrowers
L_bullbullbull__ amp2 bE L=Jm_middotmiddotyeni1r~1~i~~~~=~middot~middot
j tmiddot )
i~-
TreasuJV ~Other Major Regulatory Changes Strate~ gt~uf
~ t~-~~-~~~ ~~fmiddot y~fo~~~yjfyenyenN5Nkf)9imyen3Jp~~t pbullbull qi~ _~~~
Other recent regulatory changes impacting corporate and institutional investors
bull Derivatives regulations
bull Basel III
bull Volcker Rule
bull Unlimited FDIC insurance
bull Repeal of Reg Q
bull Fees on daylight overdrafts
bull Interest on reserve balances
Can the market digest all these changes simultaneously
~~e ___-r-ro~Crmiddot~~
~~
TreasuJV ~ Seriously Strate~ bull -middotI~~
A prolonged run occurred throughout 2007 and first eight months of 2008
bull from several impaired liquidity asset classes
bull into prime and government MMFs
Reserve Primary Fund experienced a contained credit-driven run as a result of the failure of Lehman Brothers
The failure of AIG sparked an unexpected speculative run
bull from all non-government backed liquidity asset classes
bull into government securities and government guaranteed bank accounts
Within one month the flow of assets into non-government guaranteed institutional prime funds resumed
bull middot6~B bull 121 2 -
e~-
Treasury ~ The Way Forward Strate~ -~~fi
The 2010 changes to Rule 2a-7 clearly address each type of run
Credit-Driven Credit loss Tightened credit standards
Increased diversification
Liquidity-Driven Market seizing Shortened maturity structure
Instituted liquidity requirement bull 10 next day bull 30 weekly
Speculative Reporting of holdings
Reporting of shadow NAV
Uncertaintymisinformation
Therefore no further changes are necessary
D++ j _ ~- ~ ~ bullbull ~ ~ bullbull J __ ~~ _LM2a2tpoundupoundgCM-JpoundtASlIWiMj~5Wff4I~FWr6Q8~~~~~~~ -2
~ I I~
TreasuJV ~Contact Us Strate~ middotrJ
Tony Carfang Partner (312) 443-0840 Tony _ CarfangTreasuryStrategiescom
Cathy Gregg Partner (312) 443-0840 Cathy_GreggTreasuryStrategiescom
Jaco~ Nygren Manager (312) 443-0840 Jacob_NygrenTreasuryStrategiescom
Datafrom Investment Company Institute Crane Data iMoneyNet and Federal Reserve
Treasury ~About Treasury Strategies Inc Strate~ -~lii
~~ middot~middot)ifmiddot-~~1~~~~~ r~ 4 UAd~W9ipoundIIIcentfqH45 1F~tt1~-IJ1~~~
Who WeAre
Treasury Strategies Inc is the leading treasury consulting firm working with corporations and financial services providers Our experience and thought leadership in treasury management working capital management liquidity and payments combined with our comprehensive view of the market rewards you with a unique perspective unparalleled insights and actionable solutions
What We Do Locations Corporations
Chicago bull London bull New York We help you maximize worldwide treasury performance and navigate regulatory and payment system changes through a focus on best practices technology liquidity and controls Accreditations
Treasury Technology Rcadj COIlSlIlla11CY
We provide guidance through every step of the technology -----------------shySWIFT for corporates - 2009
process Our expert approach will uncover opportunities to optimize the value of your treasury through fully integrated shytechnology solutions
Connect with Us Financial Services
wwwTreasuryStrategiescom Our experience analytic approach and benchmarks provide contenUnetworking-communities1m unique consulting solutions to help you strengthen and grow
TreasuryStratyour business El
of Experience ~~~~~ioI _ ~- ~
33
1 bull
)
)0
Floating NAV
~~ ~~0 ~-r-~~ +yen~raquo tmiddot1fdtt8~bulltBImiddot1~middot~yen- ~9y1 4ffJfft~~
Treasury Strategies concerns with the floating NAV proposal for MMFs
bull Volatility of capital
bull Accountingtax reporting complexities
bull Administrative challenges
bull Legal and investment policy constraints
bull Operational inconveniences
bull Unpredictability for cash forecasting purposes
bull Failure of similar floating NAV instruments
-
Treasury ct
Strat~ ~~-
1r~middotmiddot~a(JqnampMiipoundIIlwjj$ffli1Illll1~~Tl7~ ~II- ~~Ti)~~i)i(1t)~~~~middot~middotmiddotmiddot~middotmiddot~I ~ _ _shy
~~)(
lt
Treasury aCapital Requirement Strat~ lt-0
Treasury Strategies concerns with the capital requirement proposal for MMFs
bull Reduced transparency for investors
bull Confusion leading to more risk aversepanic-prone investors
bull Increased moral hazard for fund companies and investors
bull Asset management firms and bank advisors exiting the business
bull Increased volatility
bull Increased costs and decreased yields especially for retail investors and smaller fund companies
bull Increased concentration of assets into the largest banks
bull Creation of new AIG-like systemic risks
~lAI-j WfuiUMEkIftt~1$~~~1~~1~fSmiddot~~
-1() shy
TreasUfY ~ Redemption Holdback Strat~ -1
Treasury Strategies primary concerns with the redemption holdback proposal for MMFs
bull Will create a thirty-day look ahead phenomenon that will trigger a firestorm run at the first sign of financial stress in an instrument in any market
bull Will not eliminate a first-mover advantage
bull Will result in a vast if not total reduction of assets in MMFs crippling the industry and cutting off a primary source of credit for corporate and municipal borrowers
bull Will not treat all shareholders equally
Additional Treasury Strategies concerns
bull Maturity extension without yield increase
bull Restricted liquidity for investors
bull Disenfranchised fiduciaries
bull Movement of funds into unregulated instruments and exacerbation of too big to fail
bull Operational infeasibility
bull Penalties for retail investors
bull Ineffective solution in eliminating first-mover advantage
bull Problems with omnibus accounts
bull Restricted financing for borrowers
L_bullbullbull__ amp2 bE L=Jm_middotmiddotyeni1r~1~i~~~~=~middot~middot
j tmiddot )
i~-
TreasuJV ~Other Major Regulatory Changes Strate~ gt~uf
~ t~-~~-~~~ ~~fmiddot y~fo~~~yjfyenyenN5Nkf)9imyen3Jp~~t pbullbull qi~ _~~~
Other recent regulatory changes impacting corporate and institutional investors
bull Derivatives regulations
bull Basel III
bull Volcker Rule
bull Unlimited FDIC insurance
bull Repeal of Reg Q
bull Fees on daylight overdrafts
bull Interest on reserve balances
Can the market digest all these changes simultaneously
~~e ___-r-ro~Crmiddot~~
~~
TreasuJV ~ Seriously Strate~ bull -middotI~~
A prolonged run occurred throughout 2007 and first eight months of 2008
bull from several impaired liquidity asset classes
bull into prime and government MMFs
Reserve Primary Fund experienced a contained credit-driven run as a result of the failure of Lehman Brothers
The failure of AIG sparked an unexpected speculative run
bull from all non-government backed liquidity asset classes
bull into government securities and government guaranteed bank accounts
Within one month the flow of assets into non-government guaranteed institutional prime funds resumed
bull middot6~B bull 121 2 -
e~-
Treasury ~ The Way Forward Strate~ -~~fi
The 2010 changes to Rule 2a-7 clearly address each type of run
Credit-Driven Credit loss Tightened credit standards
Increased diversification
Liquidity-Driven Market seizing Shortened maturity structure
Instituted liquidity requirement bull 10 next day bull 30 weekly
Speculative Reporting of holdings
Reporting of shadow NAV
Uncertaintymisinformation
Therefore no further changes are necessary
D++ j _ ~- ~ ~ bullbull ~ ~ bullbull J __ ~~ _LM2a2tpoundupoundgCM-JpoundtASlIWiMj~5Wff4I~FWr6Q8~~~~~~~ -2
~ I I~
TreasuJV ~Contact Us Strate~ middotrJ
Tony Carfang Partner (312) 443-0840 Tony _ CarfangTreasuryStrategiescom
Cathy Gregg Partner (312) 443-0840 Cathy_GreggTreasuryStrategiescom
Jaco~ Nygren Manager (312) 443-0840 Jacob_NygrenTreasuryStrategiescom
Datafrom Investment Company Institute Crane Data iMoneyNet and Federal Reserve
Treasury ~About Treasury Strategies Inc Strate~ -~lii
~~ middot~middot)ifmiddot-~~1~~~~~ r~ 4 UAd~W9ipoundIIIcentfqH45 1F~tt1~-IJ1~~~
Who WeAre
Treasury Strategies Inc is the leading treasury consulting firm working with corporations and financial services providers Our experience and thought leadership in treasury management working capital management liquidity and payments combined with our comprehensive view of the market rewards you with a unique perspective unparalleled insights and actionable solutions
What We Do Locations Corporations
Chicago bull London bull New York We help you maximize worldwide treasury performance and navigate regulatory and payment system changes through a focus on best practices technology liquidity and controls Accreditations
Treasury Technology Rcadj COIlSlIlla11CY
We provide guidance through every step of the technology -----------------shySWIFT for corporates - 2009
process Our expert approach will uncover opportunities to optimize the value of your treasury through fully integrated shytechnology solutions
Connect with Us Financial Services
wwwTreasuryStrategiescom Our experience analytic approach and benchmarks provide contenUnetworking-communities1m unique consulting solutions to help you strengthen and grow
TreasuryStratyour business El
of Experience ~~~~~ioI _ ~- ~
33
~~)(
lt
Treasury aCapital Requirement Strat~ lt-0
Treasury Strategies concerns with the capital requirement proposal for MMFs
bull Reduced transparency for investors
bull Confusion leading to more risk aversepanic-prone investors
bull Increased moral hazard for fund companies and investors
bull Asset management firms and bank advisors exiting the business
bull Increased volatility
bull Increased costs and decreased yields especially for retail investors and smaller fund companies
bull Increased concentration of assets into the largest banks
bull Creation of new AIG-like systemic risks
~lAI-j WfuiUMEkIftt~1$~~~1~~1~fSmiddot~~
-1() shy
TreasUfY ~ Redemption Holdback Strat~ -1
Treasury Strategies primary concerns with the redemption holdback proposal for MMFs
bull Will create a thirty-day look ahead phenomenon that will trigger a firestorm run at the first sign of financial stress in an instrument in any market
bull Will not eliminate a first-mover advantage
bull Will result in a vast if not total reduction of assets in MMFs crippling the industry and cutting off a primary source of credit for corporate and municipal borrowers
bull Will not treat all shareholders equally
Additional Treasury Strategies concerns
bull Maturity extension without yield increase
bull Restricted liquidity for investors
bull Disenfranchised fiduciaries
bull Movement of funds into unregulated instruments and exacerbation of too big to fail
bull Operational infeasibility
bull Penalties for retail investors
bull Ineffective solution in eliminating first-mover advantage
bull Problems with omnibus accounts
bull Restricted financing for borrowers
L_bullbullbull__ amp2 bE L=Jm_middotmiddotyeni1r~1~i~~~~=~middot~middot
j tmiddot )
i~-
TreasuJV ~Other Major Regulatory Changes Strate~ gt~uf
~ t~-~~-~~~ ~~fmiddot y~fo~~~yjfyenyenN5Nkf)9imyen3Jp~~t pbullbull qi~ _~~~
Other recent regulatory changes impacting corporate and institutional investors
bull Derivatives regulations
bull Basel III
bull Volcker Rule
bull Unlimited FDIC insurance
bull Repeal of Reg Q
bull Fees on daylight overdrafts
bull Interest on reserve balances
Can the market digest all these changes simultaneously
~~e ___-r-ro~Crmiddot~~
~~
TreasuJV ~ Seriously Strate~ bull -middotI~~
A prolonged run occurred throughout 2007 and first eight months of 2008
bull from several impaired liquidity asset classes
bull into prime and government MMFs
Reserve Primary Fund experienced a contained credit-driven run as a result of the failure of Lehman Brothers
The failure of AIG sparked an unexpected speculative run
bull from all non-government backed liquidity asset classes
bull into government securities and government guaranteed bank accounts
Within one month the flow of assets into non-government guaranteed institutional prime funds resumed
bull middot6~B bull 121 2 -
e~-
Treasury ~ The Way Forward Strate~ -~~fi
The 2010 changes to Rule 2a-7 clearly address each type of run
Credit-Driven Credit loss Tightened credit standards
Increased diversification
Liquidity-Driven Market seizing Shortened maturity structure
Instituted liquidity requirement bull 10 next day bull 30 weekly
Speculative Reporting of holdings
Reporting of shadow NAV
Uncertaintymisinformation
Therefore no further changes are necessary
D++ j _ ~- ~ ~ bullbull ~ ~ bullbull J __ ~~ _LM2a2tpoundupoundgCM-JpoundtASlIWiMj~5Wff4I~FWr6Q8~~~~~~~ -2
~ I I~
TreasuJV ~Contact Us Strate~ middotrJ
Tony Carfang Partner (312) 443-0840 Tony _ CarfangTreasuryStrategiescom
Cathy Gregg Partner (312) 443-0840 Cathy_GreggTreasuryStrategiescom
Jaco~ Nygren Manager (312) 443-0840 Jacob_NygrenTreasuryStrategiescom
Datafrom Investment Company Institute Crane Data iMoneyNet and Federal Reserve
Treasury ~About Treasury Strategies Inc Strate~ -~lii
~~ middot~middot)ifmiddot-~~1~~~~~ r~ 4 UAd~W9ipoundIIIcentfqH45 1F~tt1~-IJ1~~~
Who WeAre
Treasury Strategies Inc is the leading treasury consulting firm working with corporations and financial services providers Our experience and thought leadership in treasury management working capital management liquidity and payments combined with our comprehensive view of the market rewards you with a unique perspective unparalleled insights and actionable solutions
What We Do Locations Corporations
Chicago bull London bull New York We help you maximize worldwide treasury performance and navigate regulatory and payment system changes through a focus on best practices technology liquidity and controls Accreditations
Treasury Technology Rcadj COIlSlIlla11CY
We provide guidance through every step of the technology -----------------shySWIFT for corporates - 2009
process Our expert approach will uncover opportunities to optimize the value of your treasury through fully integrated shytechnology solutions
Connect with Us Financial Services
wwwTreasuryStrategiescom Our experience analytic approach and benchmarks provide contenUnetworking-communities1m unique consulting solutions to help you strengthen and grow
TreasuryStratyour business El
of Experience ~~~~~ioI _ ~- ~
33
-1() shy
TreasUfY ~ Redemption Holdback Strat~ -1
Treasury Strategies primary concerns with the redemption holdback proposal for MMFs
bull Will create a thirty-day look ahead phenomenon that will trigger a firestorm run at the first sign of financial stress in an instrument in any market
bull Will not eliminate a first-mover advantage
bull Will result in a vast if not total reduction of assets in MMFs crippling the industry and cutting off a primary source of credit for corporate and municipal borrowers
bull Will not treat all shareholders equally
Additional Treasury Strategies concerns
bull Maturity extension without yield increase
bull Restricted liquidity for investors
bull Disenfranchised fiduciaries
bull Movement of funds into unregulated instruments and exacerbation of too big to fail
bull Operational infeasibility
bull Penalties for retail investors
bull Ineffective solution in eliminating first-mover advantage
bull Problems with omnibus accounts
bull Restricted financing for borrowers
L_bullbullbull__ amp2 bE L=Jm_middotmiddotyeni1r~1~i~~~~=~middot~middot
j tmiddot )
i~-
TreasuJV ~Other Major Regulatory Changes Strate~ gt~uf
~ t~-~~-~~~ ~~fmiddot y~fo~~~yjfyenyenN5Nkf)9imyen3Jp~~t pbullbull qi~ _~~~
Other recent regulatory changes impacting corporate and institutional investors
bull Derivatives regulations
bull Basel III
bull Volcker Rule
bull Unlimited FDIC insurance
bull Repeal of Reg Q
bull Fees on daylight overdrafts
bull Interest on reserve balances
Can the market digest all these changes simultaneously
~~e ___-r-ro~Crmiddot~~
~~
TreasuJV ~ Seriously Strate~ bull -middotI~~
A prolonged run occurred throughout 2007 and first eight months of 2008
bull from several impaired liquidity asset classes
bull into prime and government MMFs
Reserve Primary Fund experienced a contained credit-driven run as a result of the failure of Lehman Brothers
The failure of AIG sparked an unexpected speculative run
bull from all non-government backed liquidity asset classes
bull into government securities and government guaranteed bank accounts
Within one month the flow of assets into non-government guaranteed institutional prime funds resumed
bull middot6~B bull 121 2 -
e~-
Treasury ~ The Way Forward Strate~ -~~fi
The 2010 changes to Rule 2a-7 clearly address each type of run
Credit-Driven Credit loss Tightened credit standards
Increased diversification
Liquidity-Driven Market seizing Shortened maturity structure
Instituted liquidity requirement bull 10 next day bull 30 weekly
Speculative Reporting of holdings
Reporting of shadow NAV
Uncertaintymisinformation
Therefore no further changes are necessary
D++ j _ ~- ~ ~ bullbull ~ ~ bullbull J __ ~~ _LM2a2tpoundupoundgCM-JpoundtASlIWiMj~5Wff4I~FWr6Q8~~~~~~~ -2
~ I I~
TreasuJV ~Contact Us Strate~ middotrJ
Tony Carfang Partner (312) 443-0840 Tony _ CarfangTreasuryStrategiescom
Cathy Gregg Partner (312) 443-0840 Cathy_GreggTreasuryStrategiescom
Jaco~ Nygren Manager (312) 443-0840 Jacob_NygrenTreasuryStrategiescom
Datafrom Investment Company Institute Crane Data iMoneyNet and Federal Reserve
Treasury ~About Treasury Strategies Inc Strate~ -~lii
~~ middot~middot)ifmiddot-~~1~~~~~ r~ 4 UAd~W9ipoundIIIcentfqH45 1F~tt1~-IJ1~~~
Who WeAre
Treasury Strategies Inc is the leading treasury consulting firm working with corporations and financial services providers Our experience and thought leadership in treasury management working capital management liquidity and payments combined with our comprehensive view of the market rewards you with a unique perspective unparalleled insights and actionable solutions
What We Do Locations Corporations
Chicago bull London bull New York We help you maximize worldwide treasury performance and navigate regulatory and payment system changes through a focus on best practices technology liquidity and controls Accreditations
Treasury Technology Rcadj COIlSlIlla11CY
We provide guidance through every step of the technology -----------------shySWIFT for corporates - 2009
process Our expert approach will uncover opportunities to optimize the value of your treasury through fully integrated shytechnology solutions
Connect with Us Financial Services
wwwTreasuryStrategiescom Our experience analytic approach and benchmarks provide contenUnetworking-communities1m unique consulting solutions to help you strengthen and grow
TreasuryStratyour business El
of Experience ~~~~~ioI _ ~- ~
33
j tmiddot )
i~-
TreasuJV ~Other Major Regulatory Changes Strate~ gt~uf
~ t~-~~-~~~ ~~fmiddot y~fo~~~yjfyenyenN5Nkf)9imyen3Jp~~t pbullbull qi~ _~~~
Other recent regulatory changes impacting corporate and institutional investors
bull Derivatives regulations
bull Basel III
bull Volcker Rule
bull Unlimited FDIC insurance
bull Repeal of Reg Q
bull Fees on daylight overdrafts
bull Interest on reserve balances
Can the market digest all these changes simultaneously
~~e ___-r-ro~Crmiddot~~
~~
TreasuJV ~ Seriously Strate~ bull -middotI~~
A prolonged run occurred throughout 2007 and first eight months of 2008
bull from several impaired liquidity asset classes
bull into prime and government MMFs
Reserve Primary Fund experienced a contained credit-driven run as a result of the failure of Lehman Brothers
The failure of AIG sparked an unexpected speculative run
bull from all non-government backed liquidity asset classes
bull into government securities and government guaranteed bank accounts
Within one month the flow of assets into non-government guaranteed institutional prime funds resumed
bull middot6~B bull 121 2 -
e~-
Treasury ~ The Way Forward Strate~ -~~fi
The 2010 changes to Rule 2a-7 clearly address each type of run
Credit-Driven Credit loss Tightened credit standards
Increased diversification
Liquidity-Driven Market seizing Shortened maturity structure
Instituted liquidity requirement bull 10 next day bull 30 weekly
Speculative Reporting of holdings
Reporting of shadow NAV
Uncertaintymisinformation
Therefore no further changes are necessary
D++ j _ ~- ~ ~ bullbull ~ ~ bullbull J __ ~~ _LM2a2tpoundupoundgCM-JpoundtASlIWiMj~5Wff4I~FWr6Q8~~~~~~~ -2
~ I I~
TreasuJV ~Contact Us Strate~ middotrJ
Tony Carfang Partner (312) 443-0840 Tony _ CarfangTreasuryStrategiescom
Cathy Gregg Partner (312) 443-0840 Cathy_GreggTreasuryStrategiescom
Jaco~ Nygren Manager (312) 443-0840 Jacob_NygrenTreasuryStrategiescom
Datafrom Investment Company Institute Crane Data iMoneyNet and Federal Reserve
Treasury ~About Treasury Strategies Inc Strate~ -~lii
~~ middot~middot)ifmiddot-~~1~~~~~ r~ 4 UAd~W9ipoundIIIcentfqH45 1F~tt1~-IJ1~~~
Who WeAre
Treasury Strategies Inc is the leading treasury consulting firm working with corporations and financial services providers Our experience and thought leadership in treasury management working capital management liquidity and payments combined with our comprehensive view of the market rewards you with a unique perspective unparalleled insights and actionable solutions
What We Do Locations Corporations
Chicago bull London bull New York We help you maximize worldwide treasury performance and navigate regulatory and payment system changes through a focus on best practices technology liquidity and controls Accreditations
Treasury Technology Rcadj COIlSlIlla11CY
We provide guidance through every step of the technology -----------------shySWIFT for corporates - 2009
process Our expert approach will uncover opportunities to optimize the value of your treasury through fully integrated shytechnology solutions
Connect with Us Financial Services
wwwTreasuryStrategiescom Our experience analytic approach and benchmarks provide contenUnetworking-communities1m unique consulting solutions to help you strengthen and grow
TreasuryStratyour business El
of Experience ~~~~~ioI _ ~- ~
33
~~
TreasuJV ~ Seriously Strate~ bull -middotI~~
A prolonged run occurred throughout 2007 and first eight months of 2008
bull from several impaired liquidity asset classes
bull into prime and government MMFs
Reserve Primary Fund experienced a contained credit-driven run as a result of the failure of Lehman Brothers
The failure of AIG sparked an unexpected speculative run
bull from all non-government backed liquidity asset classes
bull into government securities and government guaranteed bank accounts
Within one month the flow of assets into non-government guaranteed institutional prime funds resumed
bull middot6~B bull 121 2 -
e~-
Treasury ~ The Way Forward Strate~ -~~fi
The 2010 changes to Rule 2a-7 clearly address each type of run
Credit-Driven Credit loss Tightened credit standards
Increased diversification
Liquidity-Driven Market seizing Shortened maturity structure
Instituted liquidity requirement bull 10 next day bull 30 weekly
Speculative Reporting of holdings
Reporting of shadow NAV
Uncertaintymisinformation
Therefore no further changes are necessary
D++ j _ ~- ~ ~ bullbull ~ ~ bullbull J __ ~~ _LM2a2tpoundupoundgCM-JpoundtASlIWiMj~5Wff4I~FWr6Q8~~~~~~~ -2
~ I I~
TreasuJV ~Contact Us Strate~ middotrJ
Tony Carfang Partner (312) 443-0840 Tony _ CarfangTreasuryStrategiescom
Cathy Gregg Partner (312) 443-0840 Cathy_GreggTreasuryStrategiescom
Jaco~ Nygren Manager (312) 443-0840 Jacob_NygrenTreasuryStrategiescom
Datafrom Investment Company Institute Crane Data iMoneyNet and Federal Reserve
Treasury ~About Treasury Strategies Inc Strate~ -~lii
~~ middot~middot)ifmiddot-~~1~~~~~ r~ 4 UAd~W9ipoundIIIcentfqH45 1F~tt1~-IJ1~~~
Who WeAre
Treasury Strategies Inc is the leading treasury consulting firm working with corporations and financial services providers Our experience and thought leadership in treasury management working capital management liquidity and payments combined with our comprehensive view of the market rewards you with a unique perspective unparalleled insights and actionable solutions
What We Do Locations Corporations
Chicago bull London bull New York We help you maximize worldwide treasury performance and navigate regulatory and payment system changes through a focus on best practices technology liquidity and controls Accreditations
Treasury Technology Rcadj COIlSlIlla11CY
We provide guidance through every step of the technology -----------------shySWIFT for corporates - 2009
process Our expert approach will uncover opportunities to optimize the value of your treasury through fully integrated shytechnology solutions
Connect with Us Financial Services
wwwTreasuryStrategiescom Our experience analytic approach and benchmarks provide contenUnetworking-communities1m unique consulting solutions to help you strengthen and grow
TreasuryStratyour business El
of Experience ~~~~~ioI _ ~- ~
33
e~-
Treasury ~ The Way Forward Strate~ -~~fi
The 2010 changes to Rule 2a-7 clearly address each type of run
Credit-Driven Credit loss Tightened credit standards
Increased diversification
Liquidity-Driven Market seizing Shortened maturity structure
Instituted liquidity requirement bull 10 next day bull 30 weekly
Speculative Reporting of holdings
Reporting of shadow NAV
Uncertaintymisinformation
Therefore no further changes are necessary
D++ j _ ~- ~ ~ bullbull ~ ~ bullbull J __ ~~ _LM2a2tpoundupoundgCM-JpoundtASlIWiMj~5Wff4I~FWr6Q8~~~~~~~ -2
~ I I~
TreasuJV ~Contact Us Strate~ middotrJ
Tony Carfang Partner (312) 443-0840 Tony _ CarfangTreasuryStrategiescom
Cathy Gregg Partner (312) 443-0840 Cathy_GreggTreasuryStrategiescom
Jaco~ Nygren Manager (312) 443-0840 Jacob_NygrenTreasuryStrategiescom
Datafrom Investment Company Institute Crane Data iMoneyNet and Federal Reserve
Treasury ~About Treasury Strategies Inc Strate~ -~lii
~~ middot~middot)ifmiddot-~~1~~~~~ r~ 4 UAd~W9ipoundIIIcentfqH45 1F~tt1~-IJ1~~~
Who WeAre
Treasury Strategies Inc is the leading treasury consulting firm working with corporations and financial services providers Our experience and thought leadership in treasury management working capital management liquidity and payments combined with our comprehensive view of the market rewards you with a unique perspective unparalleled insights and actionable solutions
What We Do Locations Corporations
Chicago bull London bull New York We help you maximize worldwide treasury performance and navigate regulatory and payment system changes through a focus on best practices technology liquidity and controls Accreditations
Treasury Technology Rcadj COIlSlIlla11CY
We provide guidance through every step of the technology -----------------shySWIFT for corporates - 2009
process Our expert approach will uncover opportunities to optimize the value of your treasury through fully integrated shytechnology solutions
Connect with Us Financial Services
wwwTreasuryStrategiescom Our experience analytic approach and benchmarks provide contenUnetworking-communities1m unique consulting solutions to help you strengthen and grow
TreasuryStratyour business El
of Experience ~~~~~ioI _ ~- ~
33
~ I I~
TreasuJV ~Contact Us Strate~ middotrJ
Tony Carfang Partner (312) 443-0840 Tony _ CarfangTreasuryStrategiescom
Cathy Gregg Partner (312) 443-0840 Cathy_GreggTreasuryStrategiescom
Jaco~ Nygren Manager (312) 443-0840 Jacob_NygrenTreasuryStrategiescom
Datafrom Investment Company Institute Crane Data iMoneyNet and Federal Reserve
Treasury ~About Treasury Strategies Inc Strate~ -~lii
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Who WeAre
Treasury Strategies Inc is the leading treasury consulting firm working with corporations and financial services providers Our experience and thought leadership in treasury management working capital management liquidity and payments combined with our comprehensive view of the market rewards you with a unique perspective unparalleled insights and actionable solutions
What We Do Locations Corporations
Chicago bull London bull New York We help you maximize worldwide treasury performance and navigate regulatory and payment system changes through a focus on best practices technology liquidity and controls Accreditations
Treasury Technology Rcadj COIlSlIlla11CY
We provide guidance through every step of the technology -----------------shySWIFT for corporates - 2009
process Our expert approach will uncover opportunities to optimize the value of your treasury through fully integrated shytechnology solutions
Connect with Us Financial Services
wwwTreasuryStrategiescom Our experience analytic approach and benchmarks provide contenUnetworking-communities1m unique consulting solutions to help you strengthen and grow
TreasuryStratyour business El
of Experience ~~~~~ioI _ ~- ~
33
Treasury ~About Treasury Strategies Inc Strate~ -~lii
~~ middot~middot)ifmiddot-~~1~~~~~ r~ 4 UAd~W9ipoundIIIcentfqH45 1F~tt1~-IJ1~~~
Who WeAre
Treasury Strategies Inc is the leading treasury consulting firm working with corporations and financial services providers Our experience and thought leadership in treasury management working capital management liquidity and payments combined with our comprehensive view of the market rewards you with a unique perspective unparalleled insights and actionable solutions
What We Do Locations Corporations
Chicago bull London bull New York We help you maximize worldwide treasury performance and navigate regulatory and payment system changes through a focus on best practices technology liquidity and controls Accreditations
Treasury Technology Rcadj COIlSlIlla11CY
We provide guidance through every step of the technology -----------------shySWIFT for corporates - 2009
process Our expert approach will uncover opportunities to optimize the value of your treasury through fully integrated shytechnology solutions
Connect with Us Financial Services
wwwTreasuryStrategiescom Our experience analytic approach and benchmarks provide contenUnetworking-communities1m unique consulting solutions to help you strengthen and grow
TreasuryStratyour business El
of Experience ~~~~~ioI _ ~- ~
33