memorandum - welcome | s.s. papadopulos · memorandum date: august ... the attached notes present...

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207 KING STREET S., WATERLOO, ONTARIO N2J 1R1 TEL. (519) 579-2100 FAX (519) 579-9779 WWW.SSPA.COM S. S. PAPADOPULOS & ASSOCIATES, INC. Environmental & Water-Resource Consultants Memorandum Date: August 19, 2002 From: Christopher J. Neville To: File SSPA Project: - Subject: Notes on dual domain parameters for solute transport: Mass transfer coefficients for fractured rock Genuchten and Dalton (1986) and Sudicky (1990) have shown that the dual-domain modeling approach with a first-order mass transfer coefficient can approximate solute transport in idealized fractured rock settings consisting of uniform slabs and spheres. The expressions for the first-order mass transfer coefficients 1. For parallel slabs: * 2 3 im im D B 2. For spheres: * 2 15 im im o D r Here: im : porosity of the immobile zone (porosity that is occupied by the matrix slabs) [-]; D*im : effective diffusion coefficient for the immobile zone [L 2 T -1 ]; B : slab-thickness [L]; and r0 : sphere radius [L]. The attached notes present detailed developments of the physically-based expressions for the mass transfer coefficients for slabs and spheres.

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207 KING STREET S., WATERLOO, ONTARIO N2J 1R1 TEL. (519) 579-2100 FAX (519) 579-9779 WWW.SSPA.COM

S. S. PAPADOPULOS & ASSOCIATES, INC. Environmental & Water-Resource Consultants

Memorandum Date: August 19, 2002 From: Christopher J. Neville To: File SSPA Project: - Subject: Notes on dual domain parameters for solute transport: Mass transfer coefficients for fractured rock

Genuchten and Dalton (1986) and Sudicky (1990) have shown that the dual-domain modeling

approach with a first-order mass transfer coefficient can approximate solute transport in idealized

fractured rock settings consisting of uniform slabs and spheres.

The expressions for the first-order mass transfer coefficients

1. For parallel slabs:

*

2

3 im imD

B

2. For spheres:

*

2

15 im im

o

D

r

Here:

im : porosity of the immobile zone (porosity that is occupied by the matrix slabs) [-];

D*im : effective diffusion coefficient for the immobile zone [L2T-1];

B : slab-thickness [L]; and

r0 : sphere radius [L].

The attached notes present detailed developments of the physically-based expressions for the mass

transfer coefficients for slabs and spheres.

To: File Page: 2

S. S. PAPADOPULOS & ASSOCIATES, INC.

References

Sudicky, E.A., 1990: The Laplace transform Galerkin technique for efficient time-continuous solute

of solute transport in double-porosity media, Geoderma, 46, pp. 209-232.

van Genuchten, M.T., and F.N. Dalton, 1986: Models for simulating salt movement in aggregated

field soils, Geoderma, 48, pp. 165-183.

CJN
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Diffusive flux from immobile region per unit volume of immobile region