Upload File

memory

prev
next
out of 12
Download Memory

Upload: risa-widyasanti

Post on 17-Oct-2015

3 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

Report

Tags:

TRANSCRIPT

  • MEMORY

  • DefinitionMEMORY refers to the processes that allow us to record, store, and later retrieve experiences and information.Memory => information processing

  • ENCODING, refers to getting information into the system by translating it into a neural code that our brain processesSTORAGE: retaining information over timeRETRIEVAL: refers to processes that access stored information

  • THREE STAGE MODELRichard Atkinson & Richard Siffrin 1968)Three main component of memory: Sensory memory, briefly holds incoming sensory information. Sensory registers. working /short-term memory : a limited capacity system that temporarily stores and processes information. long term memory: vast library of more durable stored memories.

  • Three types

  • Sensory memory typesICONIC MEMORY (sensory memory) holds visual information: seeing although blinking (minds eye).ECHOIC MEMORY (sensory memory) holds auditory information for one or two secondsFunction of Sensory memory (1) prevent of being overwhelm, (2) allow decision time, (3) provides stability-playback and recognition.

  • Long term memoryPROCEDURAL MEMORY: memory that is reflected in learned skills and actions.NON PROCEDURAL / DECLARATIVE MEMORY: memories for new personal experiences (episodic memory) or factual knowledge (language and facts).

  • ENCODING: AUTOMATIC ENCODINGPERSONAL EVENTS episodic information (conversation, food you ate)INTERESTING FACTS semantic information (film, opera/lagu)SKILL and HABITS - procedural information

  • EFFORTFUL ENCODINGEffortful to encode new concept, formula, and making association new-old conceptSemantic Information complex term: uninteresting, complicated information

  • Cara efektif untuk encoding?Maintenance Rehearsal : pengulanganCocok untuk short-term memoryElaborative Rehearsal : menbuat asosiasi yang bermakna antara informasi yang baru diterima dengan informasi yang telah dimiliki sebelumnya (dalam long term memory)Contoh: ?

  • Apa yang membuat memory bertahan lama?HIGHLY CHARGES EMOTIONSemotional hormone influence (epinephrine)

  • REPRESSED MEMORYSIGMUND FREUD PsychoanalysisRepression: mind pushes a memory of some threatening or traumatic event deep into unconsciousness. The repressed memory cannot be retrieved at will and remain there until something releases it and the person remembers it.Hipnosis, suggetion-imagery, truth serum (sodium amytal) == false memory


Survey of Modern Psychology Memory and Learning. Memory We will discuss: Types of memory Memory storage Memory retrieval Factors that influence memory

Memory Management Today Basic memory management Swapping Kernel memory allocation Next Time Virtual memory

Memory Allocation. Three kinds of memory Fixed memory Stack memory Heap memory

The Memory Hierarchy Cache, Main Memory, and Virtual Memory

3 TYPES OF MEMORY: Sensory Memory Short – Term Memory Long – Term Memory

Memory. Semiconductor Memory Memory refers to Semiconductor Memory. Hold digital information 0s and 1s

Human Memory. Three Types Sensory Memory Short Term Memory Long Term Memory Sensory Memory Short Term Memory Long Term Memory

The foundations of memory By S. Aleksandrova. Content : What is memory? Three – stage model of memory Sensory memory Short – term memory Long – term memory

Memory Strategies Memory Strategies

Chapter 9 Memory Organization By Nguyen Chau Topics Hierarchical memory systems Cache memory Associative memory Cache memory with associative mapping

Refresh my memory: Episodic memory reinstatements ...aaron.bornstein.org/cv/pubs/2018_hbnc_cabn.pdfRefresh my memory: Episodic memory reinstatements intrude on working memory maintenance

CS 551-Memory Management1 Learning Objectives Centralized Memory Management -review Simple Memory Model Shared Memory Model Distributed Shared Memory Memory

SAP Memory & ABAP Memory

Memory Memory Address Decoding

Memory Management: Virtual Memory

PSY 368 Human Memory Semantic Memory cont. Reconstructive Memory

Memory. Memory Activities Concentration Tips to improve your memory

Sensory memory, Primary memory. Today Sensory memory and its characteristics Working memory--a specific model of primary memory

1 Memory Organization Computer Organization Prof. H. Yoon Memory Hierarchy Main Memory Auxiliary Memory Associative Memory Cache Memory Virtual Memory

Memory Sub-System CT101 – Computing Systems. Memory Subsystem Memory Hierarchy Types of memory Memory organization Memory Hierarchy Design Cache

Memory Organization (Memory Hierarchy)ggn.dronacharya.info/ECEDept/Downloads/QuestionBank/Vsem/... · 2013. 10. 15. · Memory Organization (Memory Hierarchy) Memory hierarchy in

Memory Management. Memory Manager Requirements –Minimize executable memory access time –Maximize executable memory size –Executable memory must be cost-effective

MEMORY MEMORY MEDIA MEDIA

Storage. Memory RAM Virtual Memory Cache Memory ROM Motherboard

Presentazione di PowerPoint€¦ · Bank PE PE PE PE Memory Bank PE PE PE PE Memory Bank PE PE PE PE Memory Bank PE PE PE PE Memory Bank Memory Memory Memory Memory Memory HW IP HW

MICROPROCESSOR MEMORY ORGANIZATION · Microprocessor memory 2. Primary or main memory 3. ... Microprocessor memory main memory Secondary memory ... Programs such as the BIOS

Chapter 14 Memory System. HCS12 Memory System It has three internal memory blocks: –Program memory (EPROM or flash memory) –Data memory (SRAM) –Data EEPROM

Cognition: Memory. The Phenomenon of Memory Introduction Memory Extremes of memory

Memory Working Memory Long term Memory –Deficits: HM, Alzheimer’s, Semantic Dementia Implicit Memory

Psychology and Sociology€¦ · Office Hours: Psych/Soc Content Review Memory Memory Sensory memory Short-term memory Long-term memory Iconic Echoic Haptic Working memory Visuospatial

Types of Memory Declarative Memory: - Episodic Memory - Semantic Memory Implicit Memory Procedural Memory Prospective Remembering

Overview: Memory Memory Organization: General Issues (Hardware) –Objectives in Memory Design –Memory Types –Memory Hierarchies Memory Management (Software

EKT 221 : Digital 2 Memory Basics. Today’s Outline Memory Basics Memory Basics Memory Definitions Memory Definitions Memory Organizations Memory Organizations

€¦  · Web view2021. 1. 8. · Memory Organization: Memory Hierarchy, Main Memory, RAM and ROM Chips, Memory Address Map, Memory Connection to CPU, Auxiliary Memory, …

Memory Short term memory (a.k.a. Working Memory)