mems material selection
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MEMS material selection
• Materials selection is essential for ecientdesign of microelectromechanicalsystems(MEMS).
• For MEMS designers, one of the key jobs forachieving the high level of reliability, lownit cost and o!timal fnction !erformanceof microelectromechanical devices is tocareflly choose materials from a limitedset.
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Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers (CMUT) is a relatively
new concept in the field of ultrasonic transducers. Most of the commercial
ultrasonic transducers today are based on piezoelectricity.
CMUTs are the transducers where the energy transduction is due to change in
capacitance. CMUTs are constructed on silicon using micromachining techniue.
! cavity is formed in a silicon substrate" and a thin layer suspended on the top
of the cavity serves as a membrane on which a metallized layer acts anelectrode" together with the silicon substrate which serves as a bottom
electrode.
#f an !C signal is applied across the biased electrodes" the vibrating membrane
will produce ultrasonic waves in the medium of interest. #n this way it wor$s as
a transmitter .
%n the other hand" if ultrasonic waves are applied on the membrance of biased
CMUT" it will generate alternating signal as the capacitance of the CMUT is
varied. #n this way" it wor$s as a receiver of ultrasonic waves
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