men & women in uniform. 52)describe how the u.s. government raised the manpower necessary to...
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MEN & WOMEN IN UNIFORM
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52)Describe how the U.S. government raised the manpower necessary to
fight the war.
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The Selective Service Act 52) The Draft
• 1940-45: – Ages 18-45 drafted – Rejected 1 of 3 – 16 million trained– 350,000 women
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Objective…
Describe the effects the war had on men, women and minorities serving in uniform.
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3) Battle Fatigue…
• Executed in 1945 for the crime of desertion.
Private Eddie Slovik
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Objective…
Describe the effects the war had on women serving in uniform.
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Women Enter the Military4) The level of involvement (& capacity) of
women in the military…• 350,000 women serve• Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps (WAACS)• Women Accepted for Voluntary Service (WAVES)• Military roles for women?…
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Women in the Military5) Military discrimination against
women…
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Objective…Describe the effects the war had on
minorities serving in uniform.
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African Americans in the Military
6) How were African Americans treated during their military service?
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7) What contributions did African Americans make to the war effort?
# 59)"the blood of individual human beings may differ by blood groupings,
but there is absolutely no scientific basis to indicate any difference in human blood from race to race.“
… Dr. Drew
Dorie MillerReceived the
Navy Cross May 17, 1942
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gshbde_6Jyo
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The Tuskegee AirmenAKA: The “Red Tail Angels”
• First Black military airmen • 1,000 Black pilots trained at Tuskegee, AL• 15,553 sorties• Two citations awarded
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1941 Eleanor Roosevelt
African American War Bond Poster
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Japanese Americans in the Military9 A) How were the Japanese Americans treated their
military service?
9 B) What contributions did Japanese Americans make to the war effort?
442nd Japanese American military unit
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Prisoners of War
10 A) How many American soldiers were held as POWs?
In a Japanese prison camp U.S. POWs
celebrate 4th of July, 1942
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10 B) American POWs treatment: Europe vs. Asia.
• 1941- 45 POW Death Rate….– Japan: 40%– Germany: 1.2%.– Prisoners were subjected to slave labor,
cruel punishment & medical experiments
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The Bataan Death March (1942)…
•70,000 surrendered •60 miles – 7 days•Limited food & water•Random executions •10,000 died on route
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The Bataan Death March (1942)
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Camp O’Donnell
1,600 Americans & 10,000 Filipinos
died in this POW camp…
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