Mendel’s Pea Plant Experiment

The Cell Theory

My Family Traits& NATIONALITIES

Cells and The Cell Theory

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Cells & The Cell Theory• Cell theory refers to the idea that cells are the basic unit of structure

in every living thing. • Development of this theory during the mid 17th century was made possible by advances in microscopy. This theory is one of the foundations of biology. • A cell is a basic unit of structure in a living organism.•The cell was discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665. He examined (under a coarse, compound microscope) very thin slices ofcork and saw a multitude of tiny pores that the remarked looked like

the walled compartments a monk would live in.

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My TraitsBlackfoot Indian

ScottishEnglish

Irish

German

Seneca Indian

Blackfoot Indian• The Blackfeet were regular commerce partners with Canadian-based British merchants, and in their frequent visits to trading posts, the Indians exchanged wolf and beaver pelts for guns, ammunition and alcohol.• Blackfoot Indians mainly lived in Montana and Idaho in the United States and in Canada they lived in Alberta. They still live in this area still today.• The Blackfoot people ate buffalo, deer, moose and mountain sheep.

They boiled, roasted or dried the buffalo meat. They also ate a fish called

salmon and the only fowl they ate was duck. Blackfoot ate plants like

pumpkins, sunflowers, corn, squash and sweet seed. The women gathered the

berries and other wild plants. • A Native American confederacy located on the northern Great Plains,

composed of the Blackfoot, Blood, and Piegan tribes. Traditional Blackfoot life

was based on nomadic buffalo hunting.

English•English cultural roots lie in a merging of Anglo-Saxon, Danish, and Norman French culture that has existed as a synthesis since the late Middle Ages. A process of negotiation was at the heart of this cultural creation.•England's urbanism and notions of landscape and countryside are closely tied to the movement of people and economic sectors from major metropolitan areas into new towns, extensions of older towns, smaller towns, villages, and remote rural areas. Cities are thought of as places of decay and degeneration by many people.• Heavy sauces, gravies, soups and stews or puddings (savory and sweet), and pasties and pies also were eaten. Vegetables included potatoes and carrots, turnips and cabbage, and salad vegetables. Fruit was also part of the diet, though in small proportions.

Scottish• Modern-day Scots are the product of an age-old ethnic blend. The original Picts mixed with successive invaders - Celts, Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Scandinavians, Normans - and each group has left its mark on the national culture.• The Scots cherish the differences that set them apart from the English, and cling tenaciously to the distinctions that also differentiate them region by region – their customs, dialects and the Gaelic language. • The Zend Optimizer is one of the most popular PHP plugins for performance-improvement, and has been freely available since the early days of PHP 4. It improves performance by taking PHP's Intermediate code through multiple Optimizatio Passes, which replace Inefficient code patterns with efficient code blocks. The replacement code blocks perform Exactly the same operations as the original code, only faster.

Seneca Indians•For more than 1,000 years the Seneca people have lived in what is now known as Western New York State. We have witnessed, experienced and endured many changes over those centuries, and today, we are a proud Nation with a rich history and culture, and a promising future.•The Seneca Nation once claimed all of the lands in Western New York from the Genesee to Niagara Rivers, and a portion of the state of Pennsylvania. They have been in the area since prehistoric times. The Senecas are a member of the confederation of Iroquois

tribes, formed in 1570, which consists of the Mohawks, Oneidas, Onondagas, Cayugas, Senecas and Tuscaroras.

Irish• In the Stone and Bronze Ages, Ireland was inhabited by Picts in the north and a people called the Erainn in the south, the same stock, apparently, as in all the isles before the Anglo-Saxon invasion of Britain. Around the 4th century B.C. , tall, red-haired Celts arrived from Gaul or Galicia. They subdued and assimilated the inhabitants and established a Gaelic civilization. By the beginning of the Christian Era, Ireland was divided into five kingdoms—Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Meath, and Munster. Saint Patrick introduced Christianity in 432, and the country developed into a center of Gaelic and Latin learning. Irish monasteries, the equivalent of universities, attracted intellectuals as well as the pious and sent out missionaries to many parts of Europe and, some believe, to North America.

German•  In many respects, Germans can be considered the masters of planning. •This is a culture that prizes forward thinking and knowing what they will be

doing at a specific time on a specific day.

•Careful planning, in one's business and personal life, provides a sense of security.

• Rules and regulations allow people to know what is expected and plan their life accordingly.

• Once the proper way to perform a task is discovered, there is no need to think of doing it any other way.

•Germans believe that maintaining clear lines of demarcation between people, places, and things is the surest way to lead a structured and ordered life.

•Work and personal lives are rigidly divided.

•There is a proper time for every activity. When the business day ends, you are expected to leave the office. If you must remain after normal closing, it indicates that you did not plan your day properly.

The Cell Theory

Mendel’s Pea Plant Experiment

My Family Traits& NATIONALITIES

Gregor Mendel• Genetics- The scientific study of Heredity.

•Gregor Mendel was born in 1822 in Czechoslovakia.

• He became a monk at a monastery in 1843.

• He taught biology and had interests in statistics.

• Also studied at the University of Vienna.

• After returning to the monastery he continued to teach and worked in the garden.

• Between 1856 and 1863 he grew and tested over 28,000 pea plants. Because they were easy to grow, and you can work with large numbers with them .

Mendel’s Pea Plant Experiment

• Mendel cross-pollinated smooth yellow pea plants with wrinkly green peas. (The organismsthat are used as the original mating in an experiment are called the parental generation and are marked by P in science textbooks). Every single pea in the first generation crop (marked as f1) was as yellow and as round as was the yellow, round parent. Somehow, yellow completely dominated green and round dominated wrinkly.

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