mental health in atlantic canada: a snapshot (2012)

7/31/2019 Mental Health in Atlantic Canada: A Snapshot (2012)

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Iakrcm Lacmrl hk Crmckrhd Dckcbc?

C Tkcptlnr



Rn pzninra ckb pznradr rla lacmrl ng Dckcbhckt rlznqfl macbaztlhp- pczrkaztlhp- hkknwcrhnk ckb cdrhnk hkpqjmhd lacmrl+ ´ Pqjmhd Lacmrl Cfakdx ng Dckcbc

Èfcmaiakr bhtpnkhjma ak gzckæcht tnqt ma rhrza ? Tckrè iakrcma cq Dckcbc crmckrhsqa ? Qk pnzrzchr

Dnkrakrt icx knr ja zapznbqdab gnz dniiazdhcm pqzpntat- jqr ckx nrlaz zapznbqdrhnk- vhrlcdeknvmabfaiakrt- ht akdnqzcfab+ Pmacta dzabhr rla tnqzda ct gnmmnvt? Iakrcm Lacmrl hk Crmckrhd Dckcbc? C Tkcptlnr - :03:+ Pznbqdab jx Matmax Mcrlci gnz rla Pqjmhd Lacmrl Cfakdx ng Dckcbc- Crmckrhd ZafhnkcmNgghda+

Rn njrchk cbbhrhnkcm dnphat- pmacta dnkrcdr?Pqjmhd Lacmrl Cfakdx ng DckcbcCrmckrhd Zafhnkcm Ngghda3101 Jczzhkfrnk Trzaar- Tqhra 31:1

Lcmhgc|- KT J4O 4X7Ram+? 80:)2:7):600Gc|? 80:)2:7)87<8Aichm? pl)tp)hkgn@plcd)ctpd+fd+dc

Rlht pqjmhdcrhnk dck ja icba cwchmcjma hk cmrazkcrhwa gnzicrt qpnk zasqatr+

¨ Laz Icoatrx rla Sqaak hk Zhflr ng Dckcbc- :03:

PBG Dcr+? LP41)44.:03:A)PBGHTJK? 86<)3)300):0614)6



http://file//NSA_HALU1S/HALU1/USERS/PHAC/LLatham/Data/Ado%20-Mental%20Health/Lesley's%20Files/April%20Versions/ENG_Mental%20Health%20ATL_April%2016%202012.docx%23_Toc322348873



























Iakrcm lacmrl ht vhbamx zadnfkhab ct ck

attakrhcm pczr ng nqz vamm)jahkf ckb nwazcmmlacmrl+3 Pzninrhkf pnthrhwa iakrcm lacmrl hknqz pnpqmcrhnk dnqmb pzawakr iakrcm hmmkatt-hipznwa nqrdniat zamcrab rn plxthdcm lacmrlckb hkdzacta tndhcm ckb adnknihdpzntpazhrx+: Rlata jakaghrt cggadr jnrl rlahkbhwhbqcm ckb lht nz laz dniiqkhrx+

Rla vcx va whav iakrcm lacmrl ckb iakrcm

hmmkatt lct awnmwab+ Va knv eknv rlcriakrcm lacmrl ht bhggazakr gzni rla cjtakda ng iakrcm hmmkatt ,Taa Jn| 3(+ Hr ht c pnthrhwatakta ng ainrhnkcm vamm)jahkf rlcr cmmnvt qtrn zacmha nqz gqmm pnrakrhcm ckb rn dnpa vhrlrla trzattat ng mhga+3 Va cmtn qkbaztrckb rlcrbarazihkckrt ng lacmrl hkdmqbhkf jhnmnfhdcm-ptxdlnmnfhdcm- tndhcm- dqmrqzcm ckbakwhznkiakrcm gcdrnzt hkrazcdr ckb cggadrPLSVBNELBNVEZXLQVELGZ\QWLZHBTLQWZS¶W

mhga+:-4

Rcehkf cdrhnk rn pzninra iakrcm lacmrl dckja dlcmmakfhkf ckb dnipma|+ Rla ghztr traprnvczb cdrhnk ht rn qkbaztrckb rzakbt hk iakrcm lacmrl ckb iakrcm hmmkatt hk Crmckrhd Dckcbc- ckb rlapzawcmakda ng zhte ckb pznradrhwa gcdrnzt+ Rlht vhmm lamp qt icea hkgnziab badhthnkt cznqkb pzninrhkfpnthrhwa iakrcm lacmrl hk nqz zafhnk+

Rlazagnza- rla pqzpnta ng rlht bndqiakr ht rn zapnzr nk tnia ng rla hkbhdcrnzt hbakrhghab jx zataczdlazt-tndhcm tdhakrhtrt- lacmrl pzcdrhrhnkazt ckb nrlaz pzngatthnkcmt rlcr cza eknvk rn hkgmqakda iakrcm lacmrl+ Vacmtn hkrakb rn pznwhba tnia dnkra|r gnz vlcr rlata iactqzat iack hk rla Crmckrhd Zafhnk+ Va lnpa rlhtbndqiakr dck ja qtab rn fqhba badhthnkt cjnqr iakrcm lacmrl pzninrhnk- hkrazwakrhnkt ckb pnmhdx- ct vammct gqrqza zataczdl+

Eaxat ckb dnmmacfqat pzatakr iakrcm lacmrl ckbiakrcm hmmkatt ct rvn hkraztadrhkf dnkrhkqqitphdrqzab laza+ Iakrcm lacmrl ht batdzhjab hk razitng gmnqzhtlhkf ,nprhiqi pnthrhwa iakrcm lacmrl( ckbmckfqhtlhkf ,pnnz iakrcm lacmrl(+

Eaxat- D+ M+ I+ ,:00:(+ Rla iakrcm lacmrl dnkrhkqqi? Gzni

mckfqhtlhkf rn gmnqzhtlhkf hk mhga+ Onqzkcm ng Lacmrl ckb Jalcwhnz Zataczdl- 24- :06 º:::+



Rlht bndqiakr pzatakrt bcrc nk hkbhdcrnzt gzni ickx bhggazakr tnqzdat ckb bhggazakr rhia pazhnbt+ Bcrcgzni bhggazakr tnqzdat cza knr cmvcxt dnipczcjma jadcqta ng rla iarlnbnmnfx qtab gnz dnmmadrhnk+ Gnz inza hkgnzicrhnk nk bcrc tnqzdat qtab hk rlht zapnzr pmacta taa Cppakbh| :+

Hr tlnqmb ja knrab rlcr ickx ctpadrt ng iakrcm lacmrl ckb iakrcm hmmkatt cza bhgghdqmr rn iactqza+ Iakrcmhmmkatt ngrak fnat qkbhcfkntab+ Dcza)taaehkf jalcwhnzt- zapnzrhkf jalcwhnzt ckb cddatt rn dcza icx wczxjarvaak fznqpt nz fanfzcplhdcm mndcrhnkt+ Zapnzrhkf jhct ht ng pczrhdqmcz dnkdazk gnz iakrcm lacmrlhkbhdcrnzt+ Gnz a|cipma- tnia tqzwax sqatrhnkt icx ja pazdahwab ct takthrhwa jadcqta rlax bacm vhrljalcwhnzt nz bhtnzbazt rlcr cza hmmafcm- tndhcmmx qkcddaprcjma- nz trhficrhab+ Zapnzrhkf jhct qtqcmmx dcqtat

bhtnzbazt nz jalcwhnzt rn ja qkbazzapnzrab+

Rla 81! dnkghbakda hkrazwcmt pzatakrab vhrl rlht bcrc tlnv ck atrhicrab zckfa ng wcmqat vlhdl cza mheamxrn hkdmqba rla rzqa pzawcmakda zcra 38 rhiat nqr ng :0+ Hk rlht bndqiakr- wcmqat cza zagazzab rn ct lhflaz nz mnvaz hg rla cttndhcrab dnkghbakda hkrazwcm bnat knr nwazmcp vhrl rlcr ng rla zagazakda fznqp ,qtqcmmx rlazcra nz pazdakrcfa gnz Dckcbc ct c vlnma(+

DDBTT Dckcbhck Dlznkhd Bhtacta Tqzwahmmckda Txtrai

DDLT Dckcbhck Dniiqkhrx Lacmrl TqzwaxDNPB Dlznkhd Njtrzqdrhwa Pqminkczx BhtactaKJ Kav JzqktvhdeKM Kavgnqkbmckb ckb Mcjzcbnz KT Knwc TdnrhcPAH Pzhkda Abvczb Htmckb



Iakrcm lacmrl ht inza rlck oqtr rla cjtakda ng iakrcm hmmkatt+Hr ht zadnfkhab ct ck attakrhcm pczr ng nqz fakazcm lacmrl ckbvamm)jahkf+3 Rla baghkhrhnk ng iakrcm lacmrl qtab jx rla PqjmhdLacmrl Cfakdx ng Dckcbc ht tlnvk nk rla zhflr+

Tamg)zcrab iakrcm lacmrl ht c qtagqm- fakazcm hkbhdcrnz gnz inkhrnzhkf iakrcm lacmrl hk nqz pnpqmcrhnk+2

Zadakr bcrc gzni rla Dckcbhck Dniiqkhrx LacmrlTqzwax ,DDLT( tlnvt qt rlcr rla pazdakrcfa ng panpma hk Kavgnqkbmckb ckb Mcjzcbnz ,KM(- PzhkdaAbvczb Htmckb ,PAH( ckb Knwc Tdnrhc ,KT( vln zcrarlahz nvk iakrcm lacmrl ct wazx fnnb nz a|dammakr htdnipczcjma rn rlcr ng Dckcbc ct c vlnma ,Ghfqza 3(+C mnvaz pazdakrcfa ng jnrl iak ckb vniak hk KavJzqktvhde ,KJ( zcra rlahz iakrcm lacmrl ct wazx fnnbnz a|dammakr+ Pazdahwab pnthrhwa iakrcm lacmrlcppaczt rn badmhka vhrl cfa ,Ghfqza :( ,cmtn taa pcfa

:6(+



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<0

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300

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Gaicmat Icmat

Knrat? Rlht dlczr tlnvt rla pazdakrcfa ng panpma cfa 3: ckb nwaz vln zcrab rlahz nvk iakrcm lacmrl ct wazxfnnb nz a|dammakr+

Tnqzda? Trcrhtrhdt Dckcbc- Dckcbhck Dniiqkhrx Lacmrl Tqzwax ,DDLT(

40

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<0

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300

3: rn 38 xaczt :0 rn 42 xaczt 41 rn 22 xaczt 21 rn 72 xaczt 71 xaczt ckbnwaz

!

Dckcbc KM PA KT KJ

Knrat? Rlht dlczr tlnvt rla pazdakrcfa ng panpma cfa 3: ckb nwaz vln zcrab rlahz nvk iakrcm lacmrl ctwazx fnnb nz a|dammakr+




Nqz cjhmhrx rn akonx mhga ht mhkeab rn pnthrhwa iakrcm lacmrl ckb vamm)jahkf+1 Cmrlnqfl rla bhggazakda htticmm- c fzacraz pazdakrcfa ng panpma hk PAH zapnzr jahkf tcrhtghab nz wazx tcrhtghab vhrl mhgadnipczab vhrl Dckcbc ct c vlnma ,Ghfqza 4(+ Rla pazdakrcfa ng panpma zapnzrhkf lhfl mhgatcrhtgcdrhnk badmhkat hk nmbaz cfa fznqpt ,Ghfqza 2( ,taa pcfa :1(+

61

<0

<1

80

81

300

Dckcbc KM PA KT KJ

!

Gaicmat Icmat

Knrat? Rlht dlczr tlnvt rla pazdakrcfa ng panpma cfa 3: ckb nwaz vln zapnzrab rlcr rlax vazatcrhtghab nz wazx tcrhtghab vhrl mhga+


61

<0

<1

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300

3: rn 38 xaczt :0 rn 42 xaczt 41 rn 22 xaczt 21 rn 72 xaczt 71 xaczt ckb

nwaz

!

Dckcbc KM PAH KT KJ

Knrat? Rlht dlczr tlnvt rla pazdakrcfa ng panpma vln zapnzrab rlcr rlax vaza tcrhtghab nz wazx tcrhtghabvhrl mhga+




Iakrcm lacmrl ht hkgmqakdab jx ickx hkrazcdrhkf tndhcm- akwhznkiakrcm- ptxdlnmnfhdcm ckb jhnmnfhdcm gcdrnzt+3

Va dck qta hkbhdcrnzt gnz rlata gcdrnzt rn lamp qt qkbaztrckb rla a|pazhakdat ng Crmckrhd Dckcbhckt ckbvlcr ihflr ja cggadrhkf rlahz iakrcm lacmrl+

Nwaz 20! ng Crmckrhd Dckcbhckt mhwa hk zqzcm akwhznkiakrt dnipczab vhrl :0! ng rla Dckcbhck pnpqmcrhnknwazcmm ,taa Cppakbh| 3(+ Tnia zataczdl tqffatrt rlcr mhwhkf hk c zqzcm akwhznkiakr ht pznradrhwa ng iakrcmlacmrl+ Gnz a|cipma- nka ckcmxtht ng rla DDLT ,:00:( gnqkb rlcr Dckcbhckt mhwhkf hk qzjck dakrzat vazainza mheamx rn zapnzr mhga trzatt- vlhma panpma mhwhkf hk zqzcm czact zapnzrab mnvaz zcrat ng bapzatthnk+7 Zqzcmzathbakrt cza cmtn dnkthtrakrmx inza mheamx rn zapnzr trznkf tndhcm dnlathnk ckb dniiqkhrx jamnkfhkf+6

Batphra rla cppczakr lhfl pzawcmakda ng rlata pznradrhwa gcdrnzt- rla thrqcrhnk hk zqzcm dniiqkhrhat ht inzadnipma|+

Zqzcm Crmckrhd Dckcbhckt lcwa zadakrmx gcdab qkhsqa dlcmmakfat zamcrab rn dlckfat hk rla adnknihd ckbtndhcm mckbtdcpa+ Gnz hktrckda- c bhtpznpnzrhnkcra kqijaz ng Crmckrhd Dckcbhckt mhwhkf hk zqzcm dniiqkhrhatcza zamhckr nk pzhiczx hkbqtrzhat- tqdl ct gnzatrzx- ihkhkf ckb ghtlhkf gnz aipmnxiakr+6 Gavaz nppnzrqkhrhathk rlata tadrnzt lcwa dcqtab ickx xnqkf panpma rn inwa rn mczfaz dhrhat hk taczdl ng aipmnxiakr+Nqrihfzcrhnk ng xnqkfaz panpma gzni zqzcm czact dck lcwa c mczfa hipcdr hk rla dniiqkhrx- dcqthkf czabqdrhnk hk cwchmcjma tazwhdat ckb tqppnzrt+ Rlata dlckfat icx aznba rla takta ng pmcda ckb dniiqkhrxrlcr pzatazwat iakrcm lacmrl hk zqzcm dniiqkhrhat+ Pnrakrhcmmx dnipnqkbhkf rlata httqat ht rla gcdr rlcrpanpma mhwhkf hk zqzcm czact cmtn a|pazhakda dlcmmakfat zamcrab rn cddatt ckb cwchmcjhmhrx ng iakrcm lacmrltazwhdat+<



Zadakr bcrc gzni rla DDLT ,:008):030( tqffatrt rlcr panpma mhwhkf hk zqzcm akwhznkiakrt cza mattmheamx rn zapnzr rlahz nvk iakrcm lacmrl ct wazx fnnb nz a|dammakr dnipczab vhrl rlnta mhwhkf hk

qzjck akwhznkiakrt hk acdl ng rla Crmckrhd Pznwhkdat ,Ghfqza 1(+

C mczfa jnbx ng awhbakda tqffatrt rlcr mnv hkdnia ckb pnnz iakrcm lacmrl cza trznkfmx cttndhcrab+1-8 Lnvawaz- rla kcrqza ng rlht zamcrhnktlhp ht knr vamm qkbaztrnnb+ Gnz a|cipma- hr ht pntthjma rlcr pnnz iakrcmlacmrl macbt rn mnvaz hkdnia ,mcde ng zatnqzdat rn njrchk abqdcrhnk( nz rlcr mnv hkdnia macbt rn pnnz iakrcm lacmrl rlznqfl a|pntqza rn trzattnzt hk rla akwhznkiakr ,tndhcm dcqtcrhnk(+ Zataczdl tqffatrt rlcrghkckdhcm pznjmait ckb onj trzchk cza inza ngrak a|pazhakdab jx rlnta hk mnvaz hkdnia dcrafnzhat- vlhdlicx dnkrzhjqra rn pnnz iakrcm lacmrl+1-30 Aipmnxiakr trcrqt ckb vnzehkf dnkbhrhnkt dck cmtn ja hipnzrckr

gcdrnzt hkgmqakdhkf iakrcm lacmrl ct rlax cza rhab rn hkdnia ckb trzatt hk rla vnzepmcda+

101170716061<0<18081

300

KM PA KT KJ

!

Qzjck Zqzcm

Knrat? Rlht dlczr tlnvt rla pazdakrcfa ng panpma cfa 3: ckb nwaz hk zqzcm ckb qzjck akwhznkiakrt vlnzapnzrab rlahz nvk iakrcm lacmrl ct wazx fnnb nz a|dammakr+

Tnqzda? Trcrhtrhdt Dckcbc- Dckcbhck Dniiqkhrx Lacmrl Tqzwax ,DDLT(- Dqtrni rcjmqcrhnkt qthkfDDBTT hkrazkcm bcrc dqjat



Jx dazrchk iactqzat- c fzacraz pazdakrcfa ng hkbhwhbqcmt hk KM- KT ckb KJ mhwa hk mnv hkdniac dnipczab vhrl Dckcbc ct c vlnma ,Ghfqza 7(+ Vniak cza inza mheamx rlck iak rn ja mhwhkf hk mnv)hkdnia lnqtalnmbt hk acdl ng rla Crmckrhd Pznwhkdat+

Rla qkaipmnxiakr zcra hk acdl ng rla Crmckrhd Pznwhkdat a|daabt rla kcrhnkcm zcra ,Ghfqza 6(+ Rlaqkaipmnxiakr zcra ht fzacraz gnz iak rlck vniak hk acdl ng rla Crmckrhd Pznwhkdat- ckb a|daabt

32! gnz iak hk KM+ Rla pzawcmakda ng tactnkcm aipmnxiakr hk rla Crmckrhd Zafhnk ht m heamxcggadrhkf rlata zcrat+ Qkaipmnxiakr hk rla ngg)zatazwa Cjnzhfhkcm pnpqmcrhnk hk Crmckrhd Dckcbc htcmintr bnqjma rlcr ng rla knk)Cjnzhfhkcm pnpqmcrhnk- ckb a|daabt rla kcrhnkcm qkaipmnxiakr zcragnz Cjnzhfhkcm pnpqmcrhnkt jx nwaz 4! ,Ghfqza <(+

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Dckcbc KM PA KT KJ

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Gaicmat Icmat

Knrat? Rlht dlczr tlnvt rla pazdakrcfa ng panpma mhwhkf hk mnv hkdnia jx iczear jctear iactqzac+

Tnqzda? Trcrhtrhdt Dckcbc- Tqzwax ng Mcjnqz ckb hkdnia bxkcihdt



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Dckcbc KM PAH KT KJ

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Gaicmat Icmat

Knrat? Rlht dlczr tlnvt rla qkaipmnxiakr zcra gnz panpma cfa 31 ckb nwaz+

Tnqzda? Trcrhtrhdt Dckcbc- Mcjnqz Gnzda Tqzwax

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Dckcbc Crmckrhd Zafhnk

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Knk)Cjnzhfhkcm Cjnzhfhkcm

Knrat? Rlht dlczr tlnvt rla qkaipmnxiakr zcra jx Cjnzhfhkcm hbakrhrx gnz rlnta jarvaak :1 ckb 12 xacztng cfa+

Rla bcrc a|dmqba panpma mhwhkf nk zatazwat nz hk rla razzhrnzhat+

Tnqzda? Trcrhtrhdt Dckcbc- Mcjnqz Gnzda Tqzwax



Qkdazrchkrx cjnqr njrchkhkf rla kadatthrhat ng mhga tqdlct gnnb ckb tlamraz ht c thfkhghdckr tnqzda ng trzatt gnz

rlnta hk mnv)hkdnia dhzdqitrckdat+

Gnnb hktadqzhrx dck dcqta vnzzx ckb ainrhnkcm bhtrzatt+Ckcmxtat ng kcrhnkcm pnpqmcrhnk lacmrl tqzwaxt lcwatlnvk rlcr panpma a|pazhakdhkf lnqtalnmb gnnbhktadqzhrx icx lcwa ck hkdzactab zhte ng trzatt ckbbapzatthnk+33

Gnnb hktadqzhrx ht zapnzrabmx inza dniink hk Cjnzhfhkcmpnpqmcrhnkt ,taa Cppakbh| 3(+ Hr ht atrhicrab rlcr cmintr40! ng Cjnzhfhkcm Dckcbhckt nwaz rla cfa ng 3< ckbmhwhkf ngg)zatazwa mhwa hk gnnb hktadqza lnqtalnmbt+3: Ckcmxtht ng rla :002 DDLT tlnvab rlcr gnnb hktadqzhrxhk ngg)zatazwa Cjnzhfhkcm pnpqmcrhnkt ht cttndhcrab vhrlpnnz fakazcm ckb iakrcm lacmrl+

Gcihmhat vhrl xnqkf dlhmbzak icx ja atpadhcmmxwqmkazcjma rn akwhznkiakrcm trzattnzt cttndhcrab vhrl

mnv hkdnia- tqdl ct gnnb hktadqzhrx+ Thkfma pczakrgcihmhat cza pczrhdqmczmx cr zhte ct rla zcra ng gnnbhktadqzhrx cinkf thkfma pczakr lnqtalnmbt ht cjnqr gnqz rhiat rla zcra ng rvn pczakr lnqtalnmbt+ Zataczdl lcttlnvk rlcr dlhmbzak ckb cbnmatdakrt vln fznv qp hkpnnz adnknihd dnkbhrhnkt icx ja cr c fzacraz zhte ng a|pazhakdhkf pnnz iakrcm lacmrl mcraz hk mhga+34



Hr ht vamm eknvk rlcr panpma vln cza lniamatt cza inza mheamx rn a|pazhakda iakrcm hmmkatt ckb pnnz iakrcmlacmrl- ckb cza cmtn inza mheamx rn lcwa bhgghdqmrx cddatthkf lacmrl tazwhdat+4-32 Pnnz iakrcm lacmrl icxdnkrzhjqra rn lniamattkatt rlznqfl hkrazcdrhnk vhrl tndhcm barazihkckrt tqdl ct hkdnia ckb aipmnxiakr+31 Lniamatt panpma cza cmtn inza mheamx rn a|pazhakda trzatt- whdrhihcrhnk nz cjqta jagnza ckb cgraz jadnihkf lniamatt+

Trqbhat tlnv rlcr rlaza ht c fzacraz hkdhbakda ckb pzawcmakda ng tazhnqt iakrcm hmmkatt- tqdl cttdlhnplzakhc- tqjtrckda cjqta ckb iconz bapzatthwa bhtnzbaz- cinkf lniamatt panpma dnipczab vhrlrla fakazcm pnpqmcrhnk+32 Iakrcm ckb jalcwhnzcm bhtnzbazt cza zapnzrab rn zapzatakr rla iconzhrx ng aiazfakdx bapczriakr whthrt ,41!( ckb hkpcrhakr lntphrcmhcrhnkt ,1:!( cinkf rla lniamatt pnpqmcrhnk+31

Nk c tqzwax ng lacmrl cinkf rla lniamatt pnpqmcrhnk hk Lcmhgc| ,Dniiqkhrx Cdrhnk nk Lniamattkatt(37-

cmintr lcmg ,2<!( ng cmm zatpnkbakrt zcrab rlahz nvk iakrcm lacmrl ct gchz nz pnnz- ckb nwaz lcmg ,1:!( ng zatpnkbakrt zapnzrab lcwhkf jaak bhcfkntab vhrl c iakrcm hmmkatt cr tnia pnhkr+

Rla zcra ng lnqtalnmb gnnb hktadqzhrx ht lhflaz hk cmm ng rla Crmckrhd Pznwhkdat zamcrhwa rn Dckcbc ctc vlnma ,Ghfqza 8(+ Rla zcra ng gnnb hktadqzhrx cinkf thkfma pczakr lnqtalnmbt hk KT ckb KJ htlhflaz rlck rla Dckcbhck zcra+ Hipnzrckrmx- mnka inrlazt icea qp nwaz <0! ng thkfma pczakrgcihmhat ,Ghfqza 30(+

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Dckcbc KM PA KT KJ SD NK IJ TE CJ JD

!

Knrat? Rlht dlczr tlnvt rla pazdakrcfa ng lnqtalnmbt ,cmm mhwhkf czzckfaiakrt ( zapnzrhkfinbazcra rn tawaza gnnb hktadqzhrx+




Dnkkadrhnk rn c tndhcm karvnze dnkrzhjqrat rn pnthrhwa iakrcm lacmrl+3: Dazrchk fznqpt tqdl ct zadakr

hiihfzckrt- zcdhcm ihknzhrhat- paztnkt vhrl bhtcjhmhrhat- Cjnzhfhkcm panpmat ckb Matjhck)Fcx)Jhta|qcm)Rzcktfakbaz)Nrlaz panpma cza inza mheamx rn a|pazhakda tndhcm a|dmqthnk ckb bhtdzhihkcrhnk+ Gnz a|cipma-c zadakr tqzwax gnqkb rlcr nwaz 40! ng Ghztr Kcrhnkt panpma mhwhkf nk zatazwa zapnzrab a|pazhakdhkf zcdhtihk rla mctr 3: inkrlt+36 Rlata iczfhkcmhab fznqpt icx lcwa bhgghdqmrx cddatthkf kaabab tndhcm tqppnzr-pqrrhkf rlai cr fzacraz zhte gnz pnnz iakrcm lacmrl+

Hiihfzckr gcihmhat ngrak gcda dlcmmakfat zamcrhkf rn tndhcm tqppnzr vlak rlax czzhwa hk Dckcbc+ Ct gcihmxckb dmnta gzhakbt cza magr jalhkb- zadakr hiihfzckrt icx a|pazhakda c mntt ng tqppnzr rlcr dnkrzhjqrat rntndhcm htnmcrhnk+ Dzacrhkf kav tndhcm karvnzet dck ja dlcmmakfhkf hk ck qkgcihmhcz dqmrqzcm akwhznkiakr ckbc mcde ng cwchmcjma tqppnzr icx pqr hiihfzckrt cr zhte gnz pnnz iakrcm lacmrl3<+ Gqzrlazinza- dqmrqzcm knzit

ckb mckfqcfa cjhmhrx lcwa jaak gnqkb rn pnta jczzhazt gnz hiihfzckrt rn taaehkf lamp gzni iakrcm lacmrltazwhdat+38 Awhbakda tqffatrt rlcr mhwhkf hk c kahfljnqzlnnb vhrl c lhflaz bakthrx ng hkbhwhbqcmt gzni rlatcia arlkhdhrx icx ja jakaghdhcm rn rla iakrcm lacmrl ng hiihfzckrt+:0 Rlht icx zagmadr rla hipnzrckda ng tndhcm dnlathnk ct pznradrhwa ng iakrcm lacmrl vhrlhk hiihfzckr pnpqmcrhnkt+ Ticmmaz- matt arlkhdcmmx bhwaztaqzjck dakrzat- tqdl ct rlnta hk Crmckrhd Dckcbc- icx pznwhba gavaz nppnzrqkhrhat gnz hiihfzckrt rn njrchktqppnzr gzni paazt ng rla tcia arlkhdhrx+

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2110

Dckcbc KM PA KT KJ SD NK IJ TE CJ JD

!

Dnqpma vhrl dlhmb,zak( matt rlck 3< xaczt nmb

Mnka pczakr vhrl dlhmb,zak( matt rlck 3< xaczt nmb

A

Knrat? Rlht dlczr tlnvt rla pazdakrcfa ng lnqtalnmbt ,tamadrab mhwhkf czzckfaiakrt ( zapnzrhkfinbazcra rn tawaza gnnb hktadqzhrx+




Hk fakazcm- Crmckrhd Dckcbhckt cza inza mheamx rn zapnzr c trznkf takta ng dniiqkhrx jamnkfhkfdnipczab vhrl Dckcbhckt ct c vlnma ,Ghfqza 33(+ Panpma hk KM cza inza mheamx rn zapnzr c trznkftakta ng dniiqkhrx jamnkfhkf dnipczab vhrl Dckcbc ckb rla nrlaz Crmckrhd Pznwhkdat cdzntt cmmbaghkab cfa fznqpt ,Ghfqza 3:(+

40

2010

70

60

<0

80

300

Dckcbc KM PAH KT KJ

!

Gaicmat Icmat

Knrat? Rlht dlczr tlnvt rla pazdakrcfa ng panpma cfa 3: ckb nwaz vln zapnzrab c tniavlcr trznkf nz wazx trznkf takta ng jamnkfhkf rn rla mndcm dniiqkhrx+




Rla cjhmhrx rn dnpa vhrl cbwazthrx- nz zathmhakda- lct jaak hbakrhghab ct c pznradrhwa gcdrnz gnz fnnb iakrcm

lacmrl+3-:

Zathmhakda ht hipnzrckr gnz hkbhwhbqcmt- gcihmhat ckb dniiqkhrhat+ Bacmhkf vhrl trzatt ckb cbwazthrxht hkgmqakdab jx c kqijaz ng gcdrnzt hkdmqbhkf wcmqat- dqmrqza- rla tndhcm akwhznkiakr ckb rla cwchmcjhmhrx ng zatnqzdat ckb tndhcm tqppnzrt+1

C mnvaz pazdakrcfa ng panpma hk KM ckb PAH zapnzr lhfl mhga trzatt dnipczab vhrl Dckcbc ct cvlnma ,Ghfqza 34(+ Rla cfa fznqp vhrl rla mczfatr pazdakrcfa ng panpma zapnzrhkf lhfl mhga trzatt ht41 rn 22 xaczt+ Rla pazdakrcfa ng panpma zapnzrhkf lhfl mhga trzatt cppaczt rn ja lhflaz hk KT ckbKJ dnipczab rn KM ckb PAH gnz rlnta nwaz rla cfa ng 41 ,Ghfqza 32(+

40

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<0

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3: rn 38xaczt

:0 rn 42xaczt

41 rn 22xaczt

21 rn 72xaczt

71 xaczt ckbnwaz

!

Dckcbc KM PAH KT KJ

Knrat? Rlht dlczr tlnvt rla pazdakrcfa ng panpma cfa 3: ckb nwaz vln zapnzrab c tniavlcr trznkfnz wazx trznkf takta ng jamnkfhkf rn rla mndcm dniiqkhrx+




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41

Dckcbc KM PAH KT KJ

!

Gaicmat Icmat

3ZVLW6EMWGEBQVWEZ_WVELTLQGLSVBOLZHTLZTNLBOL]LBQWBSFZNFLQ_EZQLTZQVLFEBXMSO²R\MVLBNZV±ZHNMHLWVQLWW


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3: rn 38 xaczt :0 rn 42 xaczt 41 rn 22 xaczt 21 rn 72 xaczt 71 xaczt ckbnwaz

!

Dckcbc KM PAH KT KJ

3ZVLW6EMWGEBQVWEZ_WVELTLQGLSVBOLZHTLZTNLBOL]LBQWBSFZNFLQ_EZQLTZQVLFEBXMSO²R\MVLBNZV±ZHNMHLWVQLWW


A A A A A



Cmdnlnm dnktqiprhnk ht c iconz zhte gcdrnz gnz ickx iakrcm hmmkattat ckb gnz pnnz iakrcm lacmrl+ Iak czainza mheamx rn qta ckb cjqta cmdnlnm dnipczab vhrl vniak+4 Tniarhiat cmdnlnm ht qtab ct c iarlnb ng

dnphkf vhrl mhga trzatt nz cbwazthrx+1 Cmdnlnm qta.cjqta ckb iakrcm hmmkatt dniinkmx nwazmcp- tqffatrhkfrla hipnzrckda ng hkrafzcrab tqjtrckda cjqta ckb iakrcm lacmrl tazwhdat+:3-:: Zataczdl tlnvt rlcr dazrchkpnpqmcrhnkt- tqdl ct hkbhwhbqcmt mhwhkf hk mnv hkdnia- Cjnzhfhkcm panpmat ckb matjhck- fcx- jhta|qcm-rzcktfakbazab ckb rzcktta|qcm paztnkt icx ja cr fzacraz zhte gnz cmdnlnm cjqta ckb bapakbakdx+4 Cmdnlnmicx ja qtab rn dnpa vhrl rla aggadrt ng iczfhkcmhcrhnk ckb bhtdzhihkcrhnk a|pazhakdab jx rlata fznqpt+

Vlhma cmdnlnm cjqta ht matt dniink cinkf vniak- rlaza cza qkhsqa gcdrnzt cttndhcrab vhrl qta hk rlhtfznqp+ Gnz a|cipma- vniak vln lcwa pznjmait vhrl cmdnlnm qta ngrak cmtn a|pazhakda iakrcm hmmkattattqdl ct bapzatthnk ckb ck|harx+ Vniak vln lcwa a|pazhakdab rzcqic- tqdl ct cjqta nz cttcqmr- cza

iqdl inza mheamx rn bawamnp c tqjtrckda cjqta pznjmai+

4

Zapnzrt dnkthtrakrmx hkbhdcra rlcr lacwx- gzasqakr qta ng cmdnlnm ht inza dniink hk rla Crmckrhd Zafhnkrlck hk rla zatr ng Dckcbc+ Dqmrqzcm knzit rlcr pzninra qkbazcfa bzhkehkf- ckb knzicmha ,ckb fmcinzha(lacwx cmdnlnm qta- pczrhdqmczmx cinkf xnqrl ,taa pcfa :7(- icx ja dnkrzhjqrhkf rn rla lhflaz zcrat ng lacwx bzhkehkf hk rla Crmckrhd Pznwhkdat+:4

Nwaz nka)rlhzb ng icmat hk KM ,4<!( zapnzr lacwx- gzasqakr qta ng cmdnlnm a|daabhkf rla zcra gnz Dckcbc ckb rla nrlaz Crmckrhd Pznwhkdat ,Ghfqza 31(+ Icmat hk rla :0)42 xacz cfa fznqp cza intrmheamx rn zapnzr lacwx gzasqakr qta ,oqtr nwaz 70! hk KM( ,Ghfqza 37(+



01

3031:0:1404120

21

Dckcbc KM PAH KT KJ

!

Gaicmat Icmat

Knrat? Rlht dlczr tlnvt rla pazdakrcfa ng panpma cfa 3: xaczt ckb nmbaz vln zapnzrab dnktqihkf ghwa

nz inza bzhket nk nka nddcthnk 3: nz inza rhiat hk rla pctr xacz+Tnqzda? Trcrhtrhdt Dckcbc- Dckcbhck Dniiqkhrx Lacmrl Tqzwax ,DDLT(

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1070

60

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3: rn 38xaczt

:0 rn 42xaczt

41 rn 22xaczt

21 rn 72xaczt

71 xacztckb nwaz

!

Dckcbc KM

Knrat? Rlht dlczr tlnvt rla pazdakr ng rla icma pnpqmcrhnk cfa 3: xaczt ckb nmbaz vln zapnzrab lcwhkfghwa nz inza bzhket nk nka nddcthnk- cr mactr nkda c inkrl hk rla pctr xacz+




Rlaza ht ck qkbakhcjma dnkkadrhnk jarvaak nqz plxthdcm lacmrl ckb iakrcm lacmrl+ Gnz zactnkt rlcr cza knrgqmmx qkbaztrnnb- tawaza iakrcm hmmkatt ht ngrak cttndhcrab vhrl plxthdcm dlznkhd bhtacta tqdl ct bhcjarat-

dczbhnwctdqmcz bhtacta ckb zatphzcrnzx dnkbhrhnkt+:2-:1

Plxthdcm mhihrcrhnkt cttndhcrab vhrl tnia dlznkhd bhtactat icx icea hr bhgghdqmr rn ickcfa jcthd cdrhwhrhat-tqdl ct pczrhdhpcrhkf hk tndhcm cdrhwhrhat- pazgnzihkf lnqtalnmb dlnzat- nz ghkbhkf ckb ichkrchkhkfaipmnxiakr+:7):< Mhwhkf vhrl dlznkhd bhtacta lct c pzngnqkb hipcdr nk iakrcm lacmrl+ Hk c zadakr tqzwax-cmintr nka rlhzb ng Dckcbhckt mhwhkf vhrl czrlzhrht zcrab rlahz nvk iakrcm lacmrl ct gchz nz pnnz+:7

Rla cttndhcrhnk jarvaak dlznkhd bhtacta ckb iakrcm lacmrl ht pczrhdqmczmx hipnzrckr gnz nqz zafhnk+ CrmckrhdDckcbc lct tnia ng rla lhflatr zcrat hk Dckcbc ng dniink dlznkhd bhtactat- tqdl ct bhcjarat ckb laczrbhtacta+ Jalcwhnzcm zhte gcdrnzt cttndhcrab vhrl dlznkhd hmmkatt- tqdl ct tinehkf- plxthdcm hkcdrhwhrx ckb

pnnz acrhkf lcjhrt- cza cmtn inza dniink hk rla Crmckrhd Pznwhkdat+:8

Bcrc gzni rla DDLT tqffatrt rlcr Crmckrhd Dckcbhckt vln zapnzr lcwhkf jaak bhcfkntab vhrlbhcjarat- laczr bhtacta nz dlznkhd njtrzqdrhwa pqminkczx bhtacta ,DNPB( cza matt mheamx rn zapnzrwazx fnnb nz a|dammakr iakrcm lacmrl ,Ghfqza 36(+

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KM PAH KT KJ

!

Rnrcm Zatpnkbakrt Laczr Bhtacta Bhcjarat DNPB

Knrat? Rlht dlczr tlnvt rla pazdakrcfa ng panpma cfa 3: ckb nwaz vln zcrab rlahz iakrcm lacmrl ct wazxfnnb nz a|dammakr+ Hr dnipczat rla rnrcm zatpnkbakrt rn rlnta vln zapnzrab lcwhkf ahrlaz bhcjarat- laczrbhtacta nz DNPB+

Tnqzda? Trcrhtrhdt Dckcbc- Dckcbhck Dniiqkhrx Lacmrl Tqzwax- Dqtrni rcjmqcrhnkt qthkf DDBTThkrazkcm bcrc dqjat

AA AA A



Hr ht atrhicrab rlcr 32! ng Dckcbhck dlhmbzak cfab 2 rn 36 xaczt cza a|pazhakdhkf iakrcm lacmrlpznjmait+40 Ghkbhkf dnipczcjma bcrc nk iakrcm lacmrl hk dlhmbzak ht bhgghdqmr+ Iczeazt ng iakrcm lacmrl hk

dlhmbzak cza knr inkhrnzab jx kcrhnkcm tqzwahmmckda txtrait ckb- cr pzatakr- intr pznwhkdat bn knr fcrlaz GZPTQLELSWMXLFBVBZSGEMNFQLS¶WPLSVBNELBNVE%Z_LXL z- tnia hipnzrckr dnkdaprt lcwa jaak hbakrhghabBQZ\SFGEMNFQLS¶WPLSVBNELBNVEBSF_LNN )jahkf ,Jn| :(+

Dlhmb cjqta ckb kafmadr lct jaak hbakrhghab ct c eax zhte gcdrnz gnz pnnz iakrcm lacmrl+3 Dlhmbzak vlna|pazhakda icmrzacriakr lcwa c fzacraz mhgamnkf zhte ng ck|harx- bapzatthnk- jalcwhnzcm bhtnzbazt-tqjtrckda cjqta ckb tqhdhbcm jalcwhnzt+43

Bcrc dnmmadrab nk dlhmb cjqta ckb kafmadr ht mhihrab+ Cddnzbhkf rn rla Dckcbhck Hkdhbakda Zapnzr4:- rlazavaza <1-220 tqjtrckrhcrab dlhmb icmrzacriakr)zamcrab hkwatrhfcrhnkt hk Dckcbc hk :00<+ A|pntqza rnhkrhicra pczrkaz whnmakda ,42!( ckb kafmadr ,42!( zapzatakrab rla iconzhrx ng tqjtrckrhcrab hkwatrhfcrhnkt-gnmmnvab jx plxthdcm cjqta ,:0!(+

Zapnzrt tqffatr rlcr Ghztr Kcrhnkt dlhmbzak cza tqjtrckrhcmmx nwazzapzatakrab hk rla dlhmb vamgcza txtrai+44

C mnkftrckbhkf lhtrnzx ng iczfhkcmhhkf fnwazkiakr pnmhdhat rlcr bhtzqpr dniiqkhrhat ckb dqmrqzcm pzcdrhdat-hkrazfakazcrhnkcm aggadrt ng dczafhwaz a|pazhakdat hk zathbakrhcm tdlnnmt- ct vamm ct dlcmmakfat gcdab jxdczafhwazt hk Ghztr Kcrhnkt dniiqkhrhat tqdl ct gcihmx whnmakda- tqjtrckda cjqta ckb tndhcm htnmcrhnk czajamhawab rn ja dnkrzhjqrhkf gcdrnzt+



Aczmx mhga a|pazhakdat cza mhkeab rn iakrcm lacmrl nqrdniat nddqzzhkf hk cbqmrlnnb+ Rlnqfl bcrc zamcrhkf rniakrcm lacmrl hk xnqkf dlhmbzak hk rla Crmckrhd Pznwhkdat ht zcza- va bn lcwa tnia hkgnzicrhnk gzni dazrchk

dniiqkhrhat hk Knwc Tdnrhc ,Phdrnq- Ckrhfnkhtl- Fqxtjnznqfl ckb Dcpa Jzarnk º Whdrnzhc( dnmmadrabrlznqfl rla Qkbaztrckbhkf rla Aczmx Xaczt trqbx ,QAX(+42-41 Rlht trqbx dnmmadrab hkgnzicrhnk gzni fzcbapzhiczx trqbakrt ckb rlahz pczakrt zafczbhkf tndhcm tehmmt ckb jalcwhnqz- plxthdcm lacmrl ckb vamm)jahkf hk:00<):008 ,taa Cppakbh| :(+

Rla zatqmrt ng rlht tqzwax tqffatr rlcr mnv pzn)tndhcm jalcwhnz ckb hkcrrakrhnk vaza inza dniink hk jnxt,3:)31!( rlck hk fhzmt ,1)7!( ckb vaza cttndhcrab vhrl tndhnadnknihd hkbhdcrnzt hkdmqbhkf mnv icrazkcmabqdcrhnk ckb mnv hkdnia+ Cmrlnqfl intr pczakrt hkbhdcrab lhfl tndhcm tqppnzr hk rlahz dniiqkhrx ,66!(-rlax vaza matt mheamx rn bn tn zamcrhwa rn Dckcbc nwazcmm+ Hk rla Dcpa Jzarnk º Whdrnzhc zafhnk- lhfl tndhcm

tqppnzr vct matt mheamx rn ja zapnzrab jx rlnta mhwhkf hk mnv hkdnia dhzdqitrckdat- thkfma)pczakr gcihmhat-gcihmhat hk vlhdl rla gcrlaz vct qkaipmnxab ckb gcihmhat hk vlhdl ahrlaz rla inrlaz nz gcrlaz lcb knrdnipmarab tadnkbczx tdlnnm+ Cjnqr lcmg ng pczakrt tqzwaxab zcrab rlahz kahfljnqzlnnbt ct lhfl sqcmhrx,lcwhkf fnnb tdlnnmt- zadzacrhnk gnz dlhmbzak ckb lacmrl gcdhmhrhat( dnipczab vhrl 66! ng Dckcbhck pczakrt+

Cbnmatdakda ckb xnqrl ht ck hipnzrckr rhia gnz ainrhnkcm- tndhcm- hkrammadrqcm ckb plxthdcm bawamnpiakr+ Hrht cmtn c rhia vlak iakrcm lacmrl pznjmait ckb iakrcm hmmkatt ngrak jadnia awhbakr+ Hk cbnmatdakda ckbxnqrl- tqppnzrhwa zamcrhnktlhpt vhrl pczakrt- racdlazt ckb paazt rcea nk ck hkdzacthkfmx eax znma hkainrhnkcm lacmrl+47-46 Vlhma paaz tqppnzr ht eax- paaz zamcrhnktlhpt dck cmtn lcwa c kafcrhwa hipcdr nkiakrcm lacmrl hk xnqrl+ Gnz a|cipma- hr ht vamm eknvk rlcr xnqkf panpma vln a|pazhakda jqmmxhkf cza inzamheamx rn lcwa ainrhnkcm ckb jalcwhnzcm pznjmait- bapzatthnk ckb tqhdhbcm jalcwhnz+4< Zadakr tqzwax bcrctqffatrt rlcr 71! ng KJ trqbakrt hk fzcbat 7)3: lcwa a|pazhakdab jqmmxhkf- vlhma cjnqr 10! zapnzrjqmmxhkf cknrlaz trqbakr+48

Iakrcm ghrkatt ckb zathmhakda cza hipnzrckr gnz rla iakrcm lacmrl ng xnqkf Dckcbhckt+ Gnz a|cipma- rla:008):030 Kav Jzqktvhde Trqbakr Vammkatt Tqzwax ,fzcbat 7)3:( gnqkb rlcr lhflaz mawamt ng iakrcmghrkatt vaza cttndhcrab vhrl pnthrhwa tndhcm jalcwhnzt tqdl ct tlczhkf ckb lamphkf nrlazt+48 Nwaz 60! ng

xnqrl tqzwaxab zapnzrab pnthrhwa tndhcm jalcwhnzt- ck hkdzacta ng inza rlck 30! thkda :007):006+Akfcfaiakr hk pnthrhwa tndhcm jalcwhnzt ckb cdrhwhrhat lct jaak gnqkb rn ja c pznradrhwa gcdrnz gnz iakrcmlacmrl cinkf cbnmatdakrt+

Ctpadrt ng iakrcm lacmrl hk cbnmatdakda cza zamcrab rn fakbaz+ C zadakr zapnzr nk iakrcm lacmrl hk xnqrlckb cbnmatdakda ,cfat 33)31( gnqkb rlcr fhzmt vaza inza mheamx rn lcwa mnv mawamt ng ainrhnkcm vamm)jahkfckb mhga tcrhtgcdrhnk dnipczab vhrl jnxt+46 Ainrhnkcm vamm)jahkf gnz fhzmt cmtn cppaczab rn badmhka vhrl cfa+



Zhtex jalcwhnzt- tqdl ct cmdnlnm qta- cza ngrak hkhrhcrab bqzhkf cbnmatdakda ckb xnqrl+20 Hk zqzcm KnwcTdnrhc- lacmrl zhte jalcwhnzt tqdl ct tqjtrckda qta cinkf cbnmatdakrt lcwa jaak cttndhcrab vhrltndhnadnknihd gcdrnzt+23 Gnz hktrckda- lacwx bzhkehkf vct gnqkb rn ja matt dniink cinkf cbnmatdakrtvlnta gcrlaz lcb pntrtadnkbczx abqdcrhnk+

Trqbhat ng tqhdhba ckb lacmrl zhte jalcwhnz cinkf zqzcm cbnmatdakrt hk Knwc Tdnrhc lcwa gnqkb rlcr vlhmabapzatthnk ht c trznkf zhte gcdrnz gnz tqhdhbcm jalcwhnz hk jnrl ta|at2:- tqhdhbcm jalcwhnz vct inza dniinkcinkf gaicmat+ Gaicmat vhrl tqhdhbcm jalcwhnz vaza cmtn inza mheamx rlck icmat rn taae lamp+ Hk DakrzcmKnwc Tdnrhc- bapzatthnk lct jaak cttndhcrab vhrl lacmrl zhte jalcwhnz cinkf cbnmatdakrt hkdmqbhkf zhtexta|qcm cdrhwhrx ckb tqjtrckda qta+24 C zadakr trqbx cmtn gnqkb rlcr cmrlnqfl xnqrl tqhdhba zcrat hk Dckcbccza badmhkhkf nwazcmm- tqhdhba zcrat cinkf gaicma xnqrl cza hkdzacthkf+22

Cddnzbhkf rn rla Trqbakr Bzqf Qta Tqzwax- cppzn|hicramx 40! ng gaicma trqbakrt ,fzcbat 6- 8- 30ckb 3:( zapnzrab tniavlcr nz wazx amawcrab bapzatthwa txiprnit vlak tdzaakab ,Ghfqza 3<(+Rlht ht rvhda rla pazdakrcfa ng icma trqbakrt vln zapnzrab bapzatthwa txiprnit ,cppzn|hicramx31!(+21



Cddnzbhkf rn ck ckcmxtht ng pznwhkdhcm trqbakr bzqf qta tqzwaxt27- lacwx qta ng cmdnlnm icx jalhflaz hk KM dnipczab vhrl nrlaz pznwhkdat ,Ghfqza 38(+

0

1

30

31

:0

:1

4041

20

Crmckrhd KM PA KT KJ

!

Gaicmat Icmat

Knrat? Rlht dlczr tlnvt rla pazdakrcfa ng trqbakrt hk fzcbat 6- 8- 30 ckb 3: vln lcb tniavlcr nz wazxamawcrab bapzatthwa txiprnit jctab nk c tdzaakhkf rnnm+

Tnqzda? Trqbakr Bzqf Qta Tqzwax- Crmckrhd Pznwhkdat

0

1

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31

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40

41

20

JD CJ IJ NK KJ PAH KT KM

!

Gaicmat Icmat

Knrat? Rlht dlczr tlnvt rla pazdakrcfa ng trqbakrt hk fzcbat 6- 8- 30 ckb 3: vln zapnzrab dnktqihkfghwa nz inza bzhket nk nka nddcthnk hk rla pctr inkrl+

Tnqzda? Trqbakr Bzqf Qta Tqzwax- Dzntt)Dckcbc Zapnzr- :033



Hr ht vamm eknvk rlcr rla pnpqmcrhnk hk Dckcbc ht cfhkf- atpadhcmmx hk Crmckrhd Dckcbc ,taa Cppakbh| 3(+ Rlabadmhka hk plxthdcm ckb gqkdrhnkcm lacmrl rlcr ht ngrak a|pazhakdab vhrl cfa dck dcqta ptxdlnmnfhdcm

bhtrzatt ckb dnkrzhjqra rn tndhcm htnmcrhnk+ Ct iakrhnkab aczmhaz hk rlht zapnzr- tamg)zapnzrab iactqzat ng iakrcm lacmrl- tqdl ct pazdahwab iakrcm lacmrl ckb mhga tcrhtgcdrhnk- badmhka vhrl cfa ,taa pcfa <(+ Takhnzticx cmtn ja pczrhdqmczmx wqmkazcjma rn whdrhihcrhnk- bhtdzhihkcrhnk ckb cjqta+ Gqkdrhnkcm lacmrl- paztnkcmckb ghkckdhcm tadqzhrx- gzaabni gzni bhtdzhihkcrhnk- tndhcm pczrhdhpcrhnk ckb tndhcm tqppnzr lcwa cmm jaakhbakrhghab ct eax ctpadrt ng vammkatt hk takhnzt cddnzbhkf rn rla Kcrhnkcm Gzciavnze nk Cfhkf+26

Hk pczrhdqmcz- tndhcm pczrhdhpcrhnk lct jaak pznpntab ct c barazihkckr ng nwazcmm lacmrl trcrqt hk takhnzt+Ckcmxtht ng kcrhnkcm pnpqmcrhnk lacmrl tqzwaxt ct vamm ct hkrazkcrhnkcm trqbhat gnqkb rlcr tndhcm pczrhdhpcrhnkht cttndhcrab vhrl fnnb nwazcmm lacmrl+2<-28

Takhnzt hk Crmckrhd Dckcbc cza matt mheamx rn zapnzr lhfl mhga trzatt- ckb cza inza mheamx rn zapnzr ctrznkf takta ng dniiqkhrx jamnkfhkf ,Ghfqza 3: ckb Ghfqza 32(+ Takhnzt hk KT cza inza mheamx rnzapnzr jahkf mhihrab hk rlahz bchmx cdrhwhrhat jadcqta ng c lacmrl pznjmai ,Ghfqza :0(+

0

30

:0

40

20

10

70

60

Dckcbc KM PAH KT KJ

!

Knrat? Rlht dlczr tlnvt rla pazdakrcfa ng takhnzt vln zapnzrab jahkf mhihrab hk tamadrab cdrhwhrhat

,lnia- tdlnnm- vnze ckb nrlaz cdrhwhrhat( jadcqta ng c plxthdcm dnkbhrhnk- iakrcm dnkbhrhnk nz lacmrlpznjmai vlhdl lct mctrab nz ht a|padrab rn mctr th| inkrlt nz mnkfaz+




Intr Crmckrhd Dckcbhckt nwaz rla cfa ng 11 zapnzr tnia gnzi ng tndhcm pczrhdhpcrhnk cr mactr nkda cinkrl ,Ghfqza :3(+ Tndhcm pczrhdhpcrhnk cppaczt rn badmhka tniavlcr vhrl cfa+

10

70

60

<0

80

300

Dckcbc KM PAH KT KJ

!

11 rn 72 xaczt

71 rn 62 xaczt

61 rn <2 xaczt

<1 xaczt ckb nwaz

Knrat? Rlht dlczr tlnvt rla pazdakrcfa ng takhnzt ckb nmbaz Dckcbhckt vln zapnzrab tnia gnzi ng tndhcm pczrhdhpcrhnk cr mactr nkda c inkrl+




Iakrcm hmmkattat cza dlczcdrazhab jx dlckfat hk innb nz

jalcwhnz rlcr dcqta bhtrzatt ckb hipchz rla cjhmhrx rn gqkdrhnkhk bchmx mhga+ Rlax cza qtqcmmx cttndhcrab vhrl c dmhkhdcmbhcfkntht+ Iakrcm hmmkattat cza dniink5 hr ht atrhicrab rlcrnka hk ghwa Dckcbhckt vhmm a|pazhakda iakrcm hmmkatt hk rlahz mhgarhia+4

Hk intr dqzzakr dnkdaprqcmhcrhnkt- iakrcm hmmkatt ht rlnqflrng ct bhtrhkdr gzni iakrcm lacmrl+ Lnvawaz- hipznwhkf iakrcmlacmrl hk nqz pnpqmcrhnk dck cdr pzawakrcrhwamx jx zabqdhkf

iakrcm hmmkatt+

Innb bhtnzbazt- vlhdl hkdmqba bapzatthnk ckb jhpnmcz bhtnzbaz- cza cinkf rla intr dniink gnzit ng iakrcmhmmkatt hk Dckcbc+10

Ck ckcmxtht ng bcrc gzni rla :00: DDLT pnhkrt rn ckcttndhcrhnk jarvaak bapzatthnk ckb tawazcm bainfzcplhdgcdrnzt+13 Bapzatthnk vct gnqkb rn ja inza dniink hk

vniak- xnqkfaz cfa fznqpt- rlnta vln vaza thkfma nz pzawhnqtmx iczzhab- rlnta vln zapnzrab lcwhkf nka nz inzadlznkhd dnkbhrhnkt ckb rlnta vln vaza qkaipmnxab+



Zadakr bcrc gzni rla DDLT ,:008):030( lcwa cttattab rla pzawcmakda ng innb bhtnzbazt jx tamg)zapnzrab bhcfkntht ,jx c plxthdhck(+ Jctab nk rlht bcrc- rla pzawcmakda ng innb bhtnzbazt cppacztrn ja lhflaz cinkf gaicmat rlck icmat hk acdl ng rla Crmckrhd Pznwhkdat ckb Dckcbc ,Ghfqza ::(+Gaicmat hk KT lcwa rla lhflatr tamg)zapnzrab zcra ng innb bhtnzbazt nqrthba ng rla razzhrnzhat ,nwaz 30!(+

Ck|harx bhtnzbazt- hkdmqbhkf fakazcmhab ck|harx- plnjhct ckb pckhd ckb njtatthwa dnipqmthwa bhtnzbazt-cggadr cjnqr 3:! ng rla pnpqmcrhnk hk Dckcbc+10 Vniak cza inza ngrak bhcfkntab nz lntphrcmhab vhrlck|harx bhtnzbazt rlck iak- cmrlnqfl hr ht knr dmacz hg rlht ht bqa rn bhggazakdat hk zapnzrhkf ckb lamp)taaehkfjalcwhnzt jarvaak iak ckb vniak+

0

:

2

7<

30

3:

32

Dckcbc KM PAH KT KJ

!

Gaicmat Icmat

Knrat? Rlht dlczr tlnvt rla pazdakrcfa ng panpma cfa 3: ckb nwaz vln zapnzrab lcwhkf jaak bhcfkntabvhrl c innb bhtnzbaz jx c plxthdhck+


A



Inza gaicmat rlck icmat zapnzr lcwhkf jaak bhcfkntab vhrl ck ck|harx bhtnzbaz hk acdl ng rlaCrmckrhd Pznwhkdat ,Ghfqza :4(+ C lhflaz pazdakrcfa ng gaicmat hk KT ckb KJ zapnzrab ck ck|harxbhtnzbaz bhcfkntht zamcrhwa rn Dckcbc+

Tqhdhba ckb tqhdhbcm jalcwhnz cza ngrak cttndhcrab vhrl iakrcm hmmkatt+ Tqhdhba cmtn zapzatakrt nka ng rlamacbhkf dcqtat ng bacrl cinkf xnqkf panpma+ Vlhma vniak cza inza ngrak lntphrcmhab gnz tqhdhbcmjalcwhnz- rla tqhdhba inzrcmhrx zcra ht gnqz rhiat lhflaz gnz iak rlck gnz vniak+10

Tqhdhba zcrat hk rla Cjnzhfhkcm pnpqmcrhnk cza zapnzrab rn ja jarvaak rlzaa ckb th| rhiat rla kcrhnkcm zcra+10 Zcrat ng tqhdhba ckb tqhdhbcm jalcwhnz cza pczrhdqmczmx lhfl cinkf Cjnzhfhkcm xnqrl+ Lhtrnzhdcm amaiakrttqdl ct rzcqic zamcrab rn zathbakrhcm tdlnnm a|pazhakdat- ct vamm ct dqmrqzcm cmhakcrhnk cza rlnqflr rndnkrzhjqra rn ck hkdzactab pzawcmakda ng zhte gcdrnzt zamcrab rn tqhdhbcm jalcwhnz hk tnia Cjnzhfhkcm

dniiqkhrhat+ Rlata zhte gcdrnzt hkdmqba whnmakda- tqjtrckda cjqta- pnwazrx ckb tndhcm ckb fanfzcplhdhtnmcrhnk+1:

0

:

2

7

<

30

3:

Dckcbc KM PAH KT KJ

!

Gaicmat Icmat

Knrat? Rlht fzcpl tlnvt rla pazdakrcfa ng panpma nwaz cfa 3: vln zapnzrab lcwhkf jaak bhcfkntabvhrl c ck|harx bhtnzbaz jx c plxthdhck+


A A



Rla tqhdhba inzrcmhrx zcra hk :00< vct lhflaz cinkf icmat hk KJ dnipczab vhrl icmat hk Dckcbcckb rla nrlaz Crmckrhd Pznwhkdat ,Ghfqza :2(+ Hk :008- rla tamg)hkoqzx lntphrcmhcrhnk zcra vct lhflaz cinkf gaicmat hk KM ckb icmat ckb gaicmat hk KJ zamcrhwa rn Dckcbc ,Ghfqza :1(+

0

1

30

31

:0

:1

Dckcbc KM PAH KT KJ

Z c r a p a z 3 0 0 - 0

0 0

Gaicmat Icmat

Knrat? Rlht dlczr tlnvt rla cfa)trckbczbhab inzrcmhrx zcra gnz hkrakrhnkcm tamg)lczi ,tqhdhba( paz 300-000 ng rla pnpqmcrhnk+

Tnqzda? Trcrhtrhdt Dckcbc- Dckcbhck Whrcm Trcrhtrhdt- Bacrl Bcrcjcta ckb pnpqmcrhnk atrhicrat

0:0

20

70

<0

300

3:0

Dckcbc KM PAH KT KJ

Z c r a p a z 3 0 0 - 0

0 0

Gaicma Icma

Knrat? Rlht dlczr tlnvt rla cfa)trckbczbhab zcra ng tamg hkoqzx lntphrcmhcrhnk paz 300-000 ng rlapnpqmcrhnk+

Tnqzda? Dckcbhck Hktrhrqa gnz Lacmrl Hkgnzicrhnk ,DHLH(



Rlht bndqiakr pznghmat tnia ng rla eax hkbhdcrnzt cttndhcrab vhrl iakrcm lacmrl ckb iakrcm hmmkatt hk rla

Crmckrhd Zafhnk+ Va lcwa hbakrhghab tnia gcdrnzt rlcr icx ja pznradrhwa ng iakrcm lacmrl+ Gnz a|cipma-Crmckrhd Dckcbhckt cza fakazcmmx inza mheamx rn zapnzr gaamhkf dnkkadrab rn rla mndcm dniiqkhrx ckb- nwazcmm-mhga trzatt cppaczt rn ja matt dniink cinkf Crmckrhd Dckcbhckt+

Tnia dlczcdrazhtrhdt ng rla Crmckrhd Zafhnk icx cmtn pqr nqz pnpqmcrhnk cr zhte gnz pnnz iakrcm lacmrl+Crmckrhd Dckcbhckt cza inza mheamx rn gcda trzattat zamcrab rn ghkckdhcm tadqzhrx ckb aipmnxiakr+ Mnka)pczakr gcihmhat cppacz rn ja pczrhdqmczmx wqmkazcjma rn ghkckdhcm trzattnzt ckb gnnb hktadqzhrx+ Zqzcmzathbakrt ng rla Crmckrhd Zafhnk a|pazhakda bhgghdqmrhat zamcrab rn dlckfat hk rla adnknihd akwhznkiakr ckbnqrihfzcrhnk ng xnqkf panpma+ Lacwx cmdnlnm dnktqiprhnk- pczrhdqmczmx cinkf cbnmatdakrt ckb xnqrl-

aiazfat ct ck hipnzrckr zhte gcdrnz gnz rla Crmckrhd Zafhnk+ Ghkcmmx- ck cfhkf pnpqmcrhnk hk rla CrmckrhdZafhnk tqffatrt rlcr va iqtr dnkthbaz vcxt rn ichkrchk pznradrhwa gcdrnzt- tqdl ct tndhcm pczrhdhpcrhnk ckbgqkdrhnkcm lacmrl- cinkf takhnzt+

Hr ht hipnzrckr rn zadnfkha rla znma ng iakrcm lacmrl hk nwazcmm lacmrl ckb vamm)jahkf+ Pzninrhkf iakrcmlacmrl hk nqz pnpqmcrhnk lct rla pnrakrhcm rn zabqda lacmrl dcza dntrt- ckb hkdzacta tndhcm ckb adnknihdpzntpazhrx+ Jctab nk rla hkgnzicrhnk cr lckb- va lcwa hbakrhghab eax pnhkrt rlcr dck ja qtab rn gcdhmhrcrarczfarab cdrhnk cznqkb iakrcm lacmrl pznfzcit ckb pnmhdx hk rla Crmckrhd Zafhnk+



Bhb xnq eknv>

Iakrcm lacmrl ht bhggazakr gzni rla cjtakda ng iakrcm hmmkatt+

Rla iakrcm lacmrl ng Crmckrhd Dckcbhckt ht hkgmqakdab jx ickx hkrazcdrhkf tndhcm- akwhznkiakrcm-ptxdlnmnfhdcm ckb jhnmnfhdcm gcdrnzt+

Mnv hkdnia ckb ghkckdhcm hktadqzhrx cza cinkf rla trznkfatr pzabhdrnzt ng pnnz iakrcm lacmrl+

Ickx Crmckrhd Dckcbhckt a|pazhakda pnwazrx- gnnb hktadqzhrx ckb hkcbasqcra lnqthkf+

Dqmrqzcm wcmqat- tqdl ct takta ng pmcda ckb dniiqkhrx pznradr rla iakrcm lacmrl ckb vamm)jahkf ng rlnta mhwhkf hk rla Crmckrhd Zafhnk+

Ihfzcrhnk ng xnqkf panpma nqr ng zqzcm Crmckrhd Dckcbc icx dnkrzhjqra rn rla aznthnk ng rla takta ng pmcdackb dniiqkhrx jamnkfhkf rlcr pzatazwat iakrcm lacmrl hk zqzcm dniiqkhrhat+

Tndhcm hkdmqthnk ht hipnzrckr rn nqz iakrcm lacmrl+

Iczfhkcmhab fznqpt tqdl ct Cjnzhfhkcm panpmat- zadakr hiihfzckrt ckb rla lniamatt cza inza mheamx rna|pazhakda bhtdzhihkcrhnk ckb tndhcm htnmcrhnk+

Badmhkat hk gqkdrhnkcm lacmrl ckb tndhcm htnmcrhnk dnkrzhjqra rn pnnz iakrcm lacmrl ct va cfa+

Rla pnpqmcrhnk hk Crmckrhd Dckcbc ht cfhkf+

Lacwx cmdnlnm qta ht inza dniink hk rla Crmckrhd Zafhnk- pczrhdqmczmx cinkf xnqrl+

C dqmrqza rlcr cddaprt rla a|datthwa qta ng cmdnlnm icx ja dnkrzhjqrhkf rn rlht rzakb+

Plxthdcm lacmrl ckb iakrcm lacmrl cza dmntamx mhkeab+

Crmckrhd Dckcbhckt vhrl dlznkhd bhtactat tqdl ct bhcjarat ckb laczr bhtacta cza inza mheamx rn a|pazhakdapnnz iakrcm lacmrl ckb iakrcm hmmkatt+

Aczmx mhga a|pazhakdat cggadr iakrcm lacmrl nwaQVELGZ\QWLZHBTLQWZS¶WNMHL

Tqppnzrhkf iakrcm lacmrl ckb zathmhakda hk dlhmbzak ckb gcihmhat ht hipnzrckr+

Xnqrl vln cza iakrcmmx ghr cza inza mheamx rn pczrhdhpcra hk pnthrhwa tndhcm jalcwhnzt+

Pnthrhwa zamcrhnktlhpt vhrl pczakrt- racdlazt ckb paazt cza eax rn rla iakrcm lacmrl ng xnqrl+



c C paztnk hk mnv hkdnia jx iczear jctear iactqza ,IJI( ht tnianka vlnta bhtpntcjma gcihmx hkdniagcmmt jamnv rla dntr ng rla fnnbt ckb tazwhdat hk rla Iczear Jctear hk rlahz dniiqkhrx nz dniiqkhrx tha+Gnz inza hkgnzicrhnk nk rla qta ng IJI ct c iactqza ng mnv hkdnia pmacta fn rnlrrp?..vvv+lztbd+fd+dc.akf.pqjmhdcrhnkt^zatnqzdat.zataczdl.dcrafnzhat.hkdmqthnk.:006.tp^7<: 3̂0^06^a.pcfa01+tlrim+

3+ Vnzmb Lacmrl Nzfckhcrhnk ,VLN(+ Pzninrhkf Iakrcm Lacmrl? Dnkdaprt- Aiazfhkf Awhbakda- Pzcdrhda ? Tqiiczx

Zapnzr+ :002+

:+ Hkknwcrhnk Trzcrafx- Trzcrafhd Hkhrhcrhwat ckb Hkknwcrhnkt Bhzadrnzcra ,THHB(+ Pzninrhkf Iakrcm Lacmrl ' Vamm)jahkf?Jqhmbhkf Pznradrhwa Gcdrnzt Cdzntt rla Mhga Dnqzta+ :033+

4+ Fnwazkiakr ng Dckcbc+ Rla Lqick Gcda ng Iakrcm Lacmrl ckb Iakrcm Hmmkatt hk Dckcbc+ :007+

2+ Icvckh GK- Fhminqz L+ Wcmhbcrhnk ng tamg)zcrab iakrcm lacmrl+ Lacmrl Zap+ :0305:3,4(?73)61+

1+ Dckcbhck Hktrhrqra gnz Lacmrl Hkgnzicrhnk ,DHLH(+ A|pmnzhkf Pnthrhwa Iakrcm Lacmrl+ :008+

7+ Znickt T- Dnlak I- Gnzra R+ Zcrat ng bapzatthnk ckb ck|harx hk qzjck ckb zqzcm Dckcbc+ Tnd Ptxdlhcrzx

Ptxdlhcrz Aphbaihnm + :033527,6(?176)161+

6+ Znmga Z+ Tndhcm Dnlathnk ckb Dniiqkhrx Zathmhakda? C Iqmrh)bhtdhpmhkczx Zawhav ng Mhrazcrqza gnz Zqzcm LacmrlZataczdl+ :007+

<+ Trczeat OI- Pnqmhk DD- Ehtamx TZ+ Qkiar kaab gnz rla rzacriakr ng bapzatthnk hk Crmckrhd Dckcbc+ DckcbhckOnqzkcm ng Ptxdlhcrzx + :001510,30(?1<0+

8+ Pqjmhd Lacmrl Cfakdx ng Dckcbc+ Ck Akwhznkiakrcm Tdck ng Iakrcm Lacmrl ckb Iakrcm Hmmkatt hk Crmckrhd Dckcbc+:006+

30+ Traama MT- Bavc DT- Mhk A- Maa E+ Abqdcrhnk mawam- hkdnia mawam ckb iakrcm lacmrl tazwhdat qta hk Dckcbc?Cttndhcrhnkt ckb pnmhdx hipmhdcrhnkt+ Lacmrldcza Pnmhdx + :00654,3(?87+

33+ Lciamhk CI- Lcjhdlr OP- Jacqbzx I+ Gnnb hktadqzhrx? Dnktasqakdat gnz rla lnqtalnmb ckb jzncbaz tndhcmhipmhdcrhnkt+ O Kqrz + 388853:8,:T Tqppm(?1:1T)1:<T+

3:+ Vhmmnvt K- Waqfamazt P- Zchka E- Eqlma T+ Cttndhcrhnkt jarvaak lnqtalnmb gnnb hktadqzhrx ckb lacmrl nqrdniathk rla cjnzhfhkcm pnpqmcrhnk ,a|dmqbhkf zatazwat(+ Lacmrl Zap+ :0335::,:(?31):0+

http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/publications_resources/research/categories/inclusion/2007/sp_682_10_07_e/page05.shtml







34+ Ehzepcrzhde TH- IdHkrxza M- Pnratrhn IM+ Dlhmb lqkfaz ckb mnkf)razi cbwazta dnktasqakdat gnz lacmrl+ CzdlPabhcrz Cbnmatd Iab + :0305372,<(?612)67:+

32+ Lvckf T+ Lniamattkatt ckb lacmrl+ Dckcbhck Iabhdcm Cttndhcrhnk Onqzkcm + :0035372,:(?::8):44+

31+ Dckcbhck Hktrhrqra gnz Lacmrl Hkgnzicrhnk ,DHLH(+ Iakrcm Lacmrl ckb Lniamattkatt+ :006+

37+ Dniiqkhrx Cdrhnk nk Lniamattkatt+ Lacmrl ckb Lniamattkatt hk Lcmhgc|? C Zapnzr nk rla Lacmrl Trcrqt ng LBNMHBU¶W%ZPamatt Pnpqmcrhnk+ :008+

36+ Rla Ghztr Kcrhnkt Hkgnzicrhnk Fnwazkckda Dakrza+ ZLT Plcta : ,:00<.30( Pzamhihkczx Zatqmrt+ :033+

3<+ Zahricknwc T- Fqtrcgtnk BM+ Iakrcm lacmrl kaabt ng whthjma ihknzhrx hiihfzckrt hk c ticmm qzjck dakraz?Zadniiakbcrhnkt gnz pnmhdx iceazt ckb tazwhda pznwhbazt+ O Hiihfz Ihknz Lacmrl+ :008533,3(?27)17+

38+ Dlak CV- Ecckohck C- Vnkf L+ Vlx bn Dlhkata Dckcbhckt knr dnktqmr iakrcm lacmrl tazwhdat? Lacmrl trcrqt-

mckfqcfa nz dqmrqza> Rzcktdqmr Ptxdlhcrzx + :008527,2(?7:4)723+

:0+ \q CI- IdBnkcmb OR+ Rla iakrcm lacmrl ng hiihfzckrt ckb ihknzhrhat hk Dckcbc? Rla tndhcm ckb adnknihdaggadrt+ Dckcbhck Httqat+ :030,Tqiiaz(+

:3+ Zqtl J- Qzjcknteh E- Jcttckh B- ar cm+ Pzawcmakda ng dn)nddqzzhkf tqjtrckda qta ckb nrlaz iakrcm bhtnzbazt hkrla Dckcbhck pnpqmcrhnk+ Dck O Ptxdlhcrzx + :00<514,3:(?<00)<08+

::+ Qzjcknteh E- Dchzkax O- Jcttckh B- Zqtl J+ Pazdahwab qkiar kaab gnz iakrcm lacmrl dcza cinkf Dckcbhckt vhrldn)nddqzzhkf cbbhdrhnk ckb iakrcm bhtnzbazt+ Ptxdlhcrzhd Tazwhdat+ :00<518,4(?:<4+

:4+ Gndcm Zataczdl Dnktqmrckrt Mrb+ Dqmrqza ng Cmdnlnm Qta hk Knwc Tdnrhc+ :00<+

:2+ Onlcktak L- Tckiczrhk D+ Iakrcm dninzjhbhrx ckb hrt dnkrzhjqrhnk rn hkdzactab qta ng cdqra dcza lntphrcmtazwhdat+ Lacmrl Zataczdl Vnzehkf Pcpaz Tazhat- Trcrhtrhdt Dckcbc+ :033,7(+

:1+ Fqddhczbh A- Wnfr OC- BaIamn I+ A|pmnzcrhnk ng rla zamcrhnktlhp jarvaak lnqtalnmb gnnb hktadqzhrx ckb bhcjarathk Dckcbc+ Bhcjarat Dcza+ :00854:,3:(?::3<++

:7+ Pqjmhd Lacmrl Cfakdx ng Dckcbc+ Czrlzhrht? Gctr Gcdrt gzni rla :008 Tqzwax nk Mhwhkf vhrl Dlznkhd Bhtacta hkDckcbc+ :030+

:6+ Pqjmhd Lacmrl Cfakdx ng Dckcbc+ Gctr Gcdrt cjnqr Bhcjarat? Bcrc Dniphmab gzni rla :033 Tqzwax nk Mhwhkf vhrl

Dlznkhd Bhtactat hk Dckcbc+ :033+

:<+ Pqjmhd Lacmrl Cfakdx ng Dckcbc+ Gctr Gcdrt cjnqr Dlznkhd Njtrzqdrhwa Pqminkczx Bhtacta ,DNPB(? BcrcDniphmab gzni rla :033 Tqzwax nk Mhwhkf vhrl Dlznkhd Bhtactat hk Dckcbc+ :033+

:8+ Lcxvczb E- Dnmick Z+ Rla Rhbat ng Dlckfa? Cbbzatthkf Hkasqhrx ckb Dlznkhd Bhtacta hk Crmckrhd Dckcbc+ :004+



40+ Vcbbamm D- IdAvck E- Tlaplazb DC- Nggnzb BZ- Lqc OI+ C pqjmhd lacmrl trzcrafx rn hipznwa rla iakrcm lacmrlng Dckcbhck dlhmbzak+ Dck O Ptxdlhcrzx + :001510,2(?::7):44+

43+ Cghgh RN+ Dlhmb icmrzacriakr hk Dckcbc? Ck qkbaztrqbhab pqjmhd lacmrl pznjmai+ Dck O Pqjmhd Lacmrl+

:033530:,7(?218)273+

4:+ Pqjmhd Lacmrl Cfakdx ng Dckcbc+ Dckcbhck Hkdhbakda Trqbx ng Zapnzrab Dlhmb Cjqta ckb Kafmadr :00<? Iconz Ghkbhkft+ :030+

44+ Thklc W- Rzndiè K- Gcmmnk J- IcdMcqzhk J- Gctr A- Pznenp TR+ Ehtehthe Cvcthtce? Zaiaijaz rla Dlhmbzak+Qkbaztrckbhkf rla Nwazzapzatakrcrhnk ng Ghztr Kcrhnkt Dlhmbzak hk rla Dlhmb Vamgcza Txtrai+ :033+

42+ Lqick Zatnqzdat ckb Tehmmt Bawamnpiakr Dckcbc+ Qkbaztrckbhkf rla Aczmx Xaczt? Phdrnq- Ckrhfnkhtl ckbFqxtjnznqfl- Knwc Tdnrhc+ C Dniiqkhrx Zataczdl Zapnzr+ :030+

41+ Lqick Zatnqzdat ckb Tehmmt Bawamnpiakr Dckcbc+ Qkbaztrckbhkf rla Aczmx Xaczt? Dcpa Jzarnk º Whdrnzhc-

Knwc Tdnrhc+ C Dniiqkhrx Zataczdl Zapnzr+ :030+

47+ Mckfhmma BJ- Ctjzhbfa I- Ehtamx T- Zcthd B+ Tqhdhbcm jalcwhnqzt hk cbnmatdakrt hk Knwc Tdnrhc- Dckcbc?Pznradrhwa cttndhcrhnkt vhrl iactqzat ng tndhcm dcphrcm+ Tnd Ptxdlhcrzx Ptxdlhcrz Aphbaihnm + :033+

46+ PqjmhG%LBNVE"OLSG]ZH'BSBFB6EL%LBNVEZH'BSBFB¶W=Z\SO4LZTNL"0LSVBN%LBNVE(ndqt+ :033+

4<+ Maitrzc IA- Khamtak F- Znfazt IZ- Rlniptnk CR- Inzcznt OT+ Zhte hkbhdcrnzt ckb nqrdniat cttndhcrab vhrljqmmxhkf hk xnqrl cfab 8)31 xaczt+ Dck O Pqjmhd Lacmrl+ :03:5304,3(?8)34+

48+ Lacmrl ckb Abqdcrhnk Zataczdl Fznqp+ Rla Kav Jzqktvhde Trqbakr Vammkatt Tqzwax Pznwhkdhcm Gcdr Tlaar?Fzcbat 7 rn 3:- Iakrcm Ghrkatt+ :008):030+

20+ Pqjmhd Lacmrl Cfakdx ng Dckcbc+ Lacmrlx Tarrhkft gnz Xnqkf Panpma hk Dckcbc+ :00<+

23+ Mckfhmma BJ- Dqzrht M- Lqflat O- Iqzplx FR+ Cttndhcrhnk ng tndhn)adnknihd gcdrnzt vhrl lacmrl zhte jalcwhnqztcinkf lhfl tdlnnm trqbakrt hk zqzcm Knwc Tdnrhc+ Dck O Pqjmhd Lacmrl+ :004582,7(?22:)226+

2:+ Vckf O- Lqflat O- Iqzplx FR- Zhfjx OC- Mckfhmma BJ+ Tqhdhbcm jalcwhnqzt cinkf cbnmatdakrt hk knzrlazk KnwcTdnrhc+ Dck O Pqjmhd Lacmrl+ :004582,4(?:06):33+

24+ Vhmtnk E- Ctjzhbfa I- Ehtamx T- Mckfhmma B+ Cttndhcrhnkt ng zhte ng bapzatthnk vhrl ta|qcm zhte rcehkf cinkfcbnmatdakrt hk Knwc Tdnrhc lhfl tdlnnmt+ Dck O Ptxdlhcrzx + :030511,8(?166)1<1+

22+ Tehkkaz Z- IdGcqmm T+ Tqhdhba cinkf dlhmbzak ckb cbnmatdakrt hk Dckcbc? Rzakbt ckb ta| bhggazakdat- 38<0):00<+ DICO + :03:+

21+ Pnqmhk DD- Ammhnr B+ Trqbakr Bzqf Qta Tqzwax hk rla Crmckrhd Pznwhkdat- :006 ? Crmckrhd Radlkhdcm Zapnzr+ :006+

27+ Dckcbhck Dakrza nk Tqjtrckda Cjqta ,DDTC(+ Dzntt Dckcbc Zapnzr nk Trqbakr Cmdnlnm ckb Bzqf Qta?Radlkhdcm Zapnzr+ :033+



26+ Lacmrl Dckcbc+ Pzhkdhpmat ng rla Kcrhnkcm Gzciavnze nk Cfhkf? C Pnmhdx Fqhba+ 388<+

2<+ Ehrdlak P- Vhmmhcit C- Dlnvlck O+ Takta ng dniiqkhrx jamnkfhkf ckb lacmrl hk Dckcbc? C zafhnkcm ckcmxtht+Tnd Hkbhdcrnzt Zat+ :033+

28+ Eaaga O- Ckbzav I- Gckdax P- Lcmm I+ C Pznghma ng Tndhcm Htnmcrhnk hk Dckcbc+ :007+

10+ Lacmrl Dckcbc+ C Zapnzr nk Iakrcm Hmmkattat hk Dckcbc+ :00:+

13+ Pcrrak TJ- Vckf OM- Vhmmhcit OW- ar cm+ Batdzhprhwa aphbaihnmnfx ng iconz bapzatthnk hk Dckcbc+ Dck O Ptxdlhcrzx + :007513,:(?<2)80+

1:+ Znxcm Dniihtthnk nk Cjnzhfhkcm Panpmat+ Dlnnthkf mhga? C Tpadhcm Zapnzr nk Tqhdhba Cinkf Cjnzhfhkcm Panpma+3881+



Pznwhkda Rnrcm Icma Gaicma

Kavgnqkbmckb ckb Mcjzcbnz :4-210 33-1:0 33-8:1Pzhkda Abvczb Htmckb 3-640 670 860Knwc Tdnrhc :2-361 33-660 3:-201Kav Jzqktvhde 36-711 <-721 8-001Tnqzda? Trcrhtrhdt Dckcbc- :007 Daktqt ng Pnpqmcrhnk

47

4<

20

2:

22

27

Dckcbc KM PAH KT KJ

I a b h c k c f a

Gaicmat Icmat

Tnqzda? Trcrhtrhdt Dckcbc- Atrhicrat ng Pnpqmcrhnk jx Cfa ckb Ta| gnz Dckcbc- Pznwhkdat ckb Razzhrnzhat

Zqzcm

Zqzcm

Zqzcm

Zqzcm

Zqzcm

Qzjck

Qzjck

Qzjck

Qzjck

Qzjck

0! :0! 20! 70! <0! 300!

DCKCBC

KM

PAH

KT

KJ

Knra? Rla zqzcm pnpqmcrhnk gnz 38<3 rn :007 zagazt rn paztnkt mhwhkf nqrthba dakrzat vhrl c pnpqmcrhnk ng 3-000 ckbnqrthba czact vhrl 200 paztnkt paz tsqcza eh mniarza+

Tnqzda? Trcrhtrhdt Dckcbc- Daktqt ng Pnpqmcrhnk- :007



Rla Dckcbhck Dniiqkhrx Lacmrl Tqzwax ,DDLT(?

Rla Dckcbhck Dniiqkhrx Lacmrl Tqzwax ,DDLT( ht c kcrhnkcmmx zapzatakrcrhwa dniiqkhrx lacmrl tqzwax dnkbqdrabjx Trcrhtrhdt Dckcbc+ Rla rczfar pnpqmcrhnk hkdmqbat paztnkt cfab 3: xaczt nz nwaz ckb mhwhkf hk pzhwcra nddqphabbvammhkft ,8<! ng rla pnpqmcrhnk(+ A|dmqbab gzni rla tcipmhkf gzcia cza hkbhwhbqcmt mhwhkf nk Hkbhck Zatazwat ckbnk Dznvk Mckbt- hktrhrqrhnkcm zathbakrt- gqmm)rhia iaijazt ng rla Dckcbhck Gnzdat- ckb zathbakrt ng dazrchk zainrazafhnkt+lrrp?..vvv+trcrdck+fd+dc.dfh)jhk.hibj.p:TW+pm>Gqkdrhnk9farTqzwax'TBBT94::7'mckf9ak'bj9hibj'cbi9<'bht9:

Rla Mcjnqz Gnzda Tqzwax ,MGT(?Rla Mcjnqz Gnzda Tqzwax pznwhbat atrhicrat ng aipmnxiakr ckb qkaipmnxiakr+ MGT bcrc cza qtab rn pznbqda rlavamm)eknvk qkaipmnxiakr zcra ct vamm ct nrlaz trckbczb mcjnqz iczear hkbhdcrnzt tqdl ct rla aipmnxiakr zcra ckbrla pczrhdhpcrhnk zcra+ Rla MGT dnwazt rla dhwhmhck- knk)hktrhrqrhnkcmhtab pnpqmcrhnk 31 xaczt ng cfa ckb nwaz+ Hr htdnkbqdrab kcrhnkvhba- hk jnrl rla pznwhkdat ckb rla razzhrnzhat+ A|dmqbab gzni rla tqzwax&t dnwazcfa cza? paztnkt

mhwhkf nk zatazwat ckb nrlaz Cjnzhfhkcm tarrmaiakrt hk rla pznwhkdat5 gqmm)rhia iaijazt ng rla Dckcbhck CziabGnzdat ckb rla hktrhrqrhnkcmhab pnpqmcrhnk+ Rlata fznqpt rnfarlaz zapzatakr ck a|dmqthnk ng matt rlck :! ng rlaDckcbhck pnpqmcrhnk cfab 31 ckb nwaz+lrrp?..vvv+trcrdck+fd+dc.dfh)jhk.hibj.p:TW+pm>Gqkdrhnk9farTqzwax'TBBT94603'mckf9ak'bj9hibj'cbi9<'bht9:

Rla :006 Trqbakr Bzqf Qta Tqzwax hk rla Crmckrhd Pznwhkdat ,TBQTCP(?Rla :006 Trqbakr Bzqf Qta Tqzwax hk rla Crmckrhd Pznwhkdat ,TBQTCP( ht rla gnqzrl cppmhdcrhnk ng c trckbczbhabtqzwax dnkbqdrab hk dnmmcjnzcrhnk vhrl Knwc Tdnrhc- Kav Jzqktvhde- Kavgnqkbmckb ckb Mcjzcbnz- ckb PzhkdaAbvczb Htmckb+ Rla gndqt ng rla TBQTCP ht tqjtrckda qta- fcijmhkf ckb zamcrab jalcwhnqzt+ Rla tqzwax pznwhbatzapzatakrcrhwa hkgnzicrhnk cjnqr cbnmatdakrt akznmmab hk ckb crrakbhkf oqkhnz nz takhnz lhfl tdlnnm+ Trzaar xnqrl-aczmx tdlnnm macwazt ckb cbnmatdakrt gzasqakrmx cjtakr gzni tdlnnm cza cr lhflaz zhte ng cmdnlnm ckb nrlaz bzqf qtarlck cza cbnmatdakrt hk tdlnnm+

lrrp?..vvv+lacmrl+fnw+km+dc.lacmrl.pqjmhdcrhnkt.crm^radl^zapnzr^:006^vaj^dnwaz+pbg

Rla Tqzwax ng Mcjnqz ckb Hkdnia Bxkcihdt ,TMHB(?Rla Tqzwax ng Mcjnqz ckb Hkdnia Bxkcihdt ,TMHB( dnipmaiakrt rzcbhrhnkcm tqzwax bcrc nk mcjnqz iczear cdrhwhrxckb hkdnia vhrl ck cbbhrhnkcm bhiakthnk? rla dlckfat a|pazhakdab jx hkbhwhbqcmt nwaz rhia+ Cr rla laczr ng rlatqzwax&t njoadrhwat ht rla qkbaztrckbhkf ng rla adnknihd vamm)jahkf ng Dckcbhckt? vlcr adnknihd tlhgrt bnhkbhwhbqcmt ckb gcihmhat mhwa rlznqfl- ckb lnv bnat hr wczx vhrl dlckfat hk rlahz pchb vnze- gcihmx icea)qp- zadahpr ng fnwazkiakr rzcktgazt nz nrlaz gcdrnzt> Cmm hkbhwhbqcmt hk Dckcbc- a|dmqbhkf zathbakrt ng rla Xqenk- rla KnzrlvatrRazzhrnzhat ckb Kqkcwqr- zathbakrt ng hktrhrqrhnkt ckb paztnkt mhwhkf nk Hkbhck zatazwat+ Nwazcmm- rlata a|dmqthnktcinqkr rn matt rlck 4 pazdakr ng rla pnpqmcrhnk+lrrp?..vvv+trcrdck+fd+dc.dfh)jhk.hibj.p:TW+pm>Gqkdrhnk9farTqzwax'TBBT94<<8'mckf9ak'bj9hibj'cbi9<'bht9:

Rla Qkbaztrckbhkf rla Aczmx Xaczt ,QAX( trqbx?Rla Qkbaztrckbhkf rla Aczmx Xaczt ,QAX( trqbx vct dnkbqdrab qthkf rla Pczakr Hkrazwhavt ckb Bhzadr Cttattiakrtng Dlhmbzak Tqzwax ,PHBCDT(+ Rla pqzpnta ng PHBCDT ht rn dnmmadr bcrc nk dlhmb bawamnpiakr vhrlhk dniiqkhrhat+Rlaza cza rvn amaiakrt hkwnmwab hk rlht zataczdl dnipnkakr? c bhzadr bawamnpiakrcm cttattiakr ng fzcba Pzhiczxdlhmbzak gzni rla :007)06 xacz- ckb ck hkrazwhav vhrl rla pczakrt ng rlnta dlhmbzak+ Rla PHBCDT tcipma tha httqgghdhakrmx mczfa rn pznwhba cddqzcra atrhicrat ng rla iack tdnzat gnz rla iactqzat ng GEMNFQLS¶WZ\VGZPLWBSFHZQwczhnqt ctpadrt ng gcihmx ckb dniiqkhrx dnkra|r+lrrp?..vvv dpzcw kar.qaxvkt.phbcdt lrim

http://www.statcan.gc.ca/cgi-bin/imdb/p2SV.pl?Function=getSurvey&SDDS=3226&lang=en&db=imdb&adm=8&dis=2




http://www.health.gov.nl.ca/health/publications/atl_tech_report_2007_web_cover.pdf




http://www.cprav.net/ueywns/pidacs.html







mental health in atlantic canada: a snapshot (2012)

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