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MENU. SELECT FROM THE TOPICS BELOW . Overview. IPV and Sexually Transmitted Infections/HIV. IPV and Perinatal Programs. Regional and Local Data. IPV, Breastfeeding, and Nutritional Supplement Programs. Medical Cost Burden and Health Care Utilization for IPV. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Linda Chamberlain, PhD MPHLinda Chamberlain, PhD MPH
IPV and Sexually Transmitted Infections/HIV
MENUMENU
Overview
Regional and Local Data
The Impact of IPV on Women’s Health
IPV and Behavioral Health
IPV and Perinatal Programs
IPV, Breastfeeding, and Nutritional Supplement Programs
IPV and Child and Adolescent Health
ACE Study: Leading Determinants of Health
IPV and Injury Prevention
Medical Cost Burden and Health Care Utilization for IPV
SELECT FROM THE TOPICS BELOW
IPV and Family Planning, Birth Control Sabotage Pregnancy Pressure, and Unintended Pregnancy
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Intimate Partner Violence Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) and Behavioral (IPV) and Behavioral HealthHealth
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1. Identify two mental health conditions associated with IPV victimization.
2.Describe the link between substance abuse and IPV victimization and perpetration.
3.Describe two promising practice strategies for addressing IPV within the behavioral health setting.
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Depression, anxiety, and suicide together contributed to
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Vos et al, 2006
of the total disease burden associated
with IPV
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Abused pregnant Latina women have more than TWICE the odds of experiencing depression or PTSD
Rodriguez et al, 2008
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HALF of the abused women referred from an emergency room had symptoms of PTSD
Lipsky et al, 2005
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Among women who experienced IPV in the past year:
Caetano & Cunradi, 2003
have symptoms of depression
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Past or current abuse
is a risk factor for postpartum depression
Kendall-Tackett, 2007
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Black women with a history of lifetime abuse were
Ramos et al, 2004
more likely to report depression than non-abused Black women
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Psychological abuse by an intimate partner was a stronger predictor than physical abuse for the following health outcomes for female and male victims:
Depressive symptoms Substance use Developing a chronic mental illness
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Coker et al, 2002
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• Anxiety• Sleep problems• Memory loss• Post-traumatic stress disorder• Depression• Panic attacks, insomnia• Suicide ideation/actions
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Bergman & Brismar, 1991;Coker et al, 2002; Dienemann et al, 2000; Elsberg et al, 2008; Kernic et al, 2000; Stark & Flitcraft, 1995; Sato-DiLorenzo & Sharps, 2007
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The suicide risk is
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McFarlane et al, 2005
among abused women who are sexually assaulted by their partners
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• Abused women are at increased risk for substance abuse
• Spousal abuse scores are the strongest predictor of alcoholism in women
• IPV during the first year of marriage is highly predictive of heavy, episodic drinking one year later
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Kaysen et al, 2007; Miller et al, 1989; Plichta, 1992
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Women experiencing abuse are:
2.6X more likely to use tranquilizers,
sleeping pills,
or sedatives
3.2X more likely to use anti-depressants
2.2X more likely to use prescription pain
pills
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Carbone-Lopez et al, 2006
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of women who screened positive for drinking problems experienced IPV in the past year
Weinsheimer et al, 2005
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Women who are physically abused during pregnancy are
Martin et al, 2003
more likely to drink while pregnant
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Male perpetration of IPV and alcohol abuse are linked
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Magdol et al, 1997; Rhodes et al, 2002; Weinsheimer et al, 2005
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IPV perpetrators are:
2.5 times more likely to report heavy drinking
4 times more likely to report illicit drug use
Lipsky et al, 2005
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Adolescents reporting dating violence are more likely to:
•Consume alcohol
•Smoke tobacco
•Use drugs
•Have suicidal thoughts
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Ackard et al, 2003
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Dating violence perpetrators (male and female) are more likely to:
•have their first drink before 15 y.o.
•have been drunk in the past 30 days
•used marijuana in the past 30 days
Champion et al, 2008
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• The long-term consequences of psychological abuse are often minimized or overlooked
• IPV can impact access to behavioral health services and the process of recovery
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• A partner’s alcohol abuse is a risk factor for more severe and chronic IPV and the risk of mental health sequelae for the victim
• Substance abuse may be a coping behavior for IPV victims with trauma symptoms
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• Integrate assessment for lifetime exposure to violence and perpetration of relationship violence into behavioral health
• Assess for trauma symptoms and underlying causes for substance abuse/self-medicating
• Fully protect the confidentiality of victims’ health records
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• Ensure that behavioral health services are trauma-informed• Prioritize the creation of integrated services for on-site services and advocacy for IPV in the behavioral health setting• Promote cross-training and collaboration between behavioral health and domestic violence programs
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MORE
Partner with an advocacy
organization
Educational materials,
ongoing training
Reimbursement strategies
Integrate into standardized
forms
Establish policies and
protocols
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Sponsor conferences,
education campaigns
Promote cross-training
Facilitate research
Quality assurance & compliance measures
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• 4-question screen was tested with IPV victims in an emergency department
• Tool is highly predictive for depression & PTSD symptoms and moderately predictive for suicide ideation
Houry et al, 2007
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• “Point of Care Guide” screening tool
• 6 validated questions to screen for alcohol, depression, & IPV and interpretation instructions
Bell, 2004
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– Ongoing IPV training
– Patient case review sessions
– Domestic violence staff integrated
into interdisciplinary care team
This substance abuse treatment and prenatal care program implemented the following strategies:
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Safe environment for disclosure
Supportive messages
Educate about the mental health effects of IPV
Offer strategies to promote safety
Inform about community resources
Create a system-wide response
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Family Violence Prevention Fund
“Success is measured by our efforts to reduce isolation and to improve options for safety.
“