méso-nh-chemistry for 1st escompte modelling exercise workshop marina covre (dp/serv/env)

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Méso-NH-Chemistry for 1st escompte modelling exercise workshop Marina COVRE (DP/SERV/ENV)

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Méso-NH-Chemistry for 1st escompte modelling exercise workshop Marina COVRE (DP/SERV/ENV). 1 – Model description 2 – Model configuration 3 – Boundary conditions 4 – Meteorology 5 – Emissions 6 – Comparisons to observations & 3D files 7 – Aerosol 8 - Model strengths & weakness - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Méso-NH-Chemistry for  1st escompte modelling exercise workshop Marina COVRE (DP/SERV/ENV)

Méso-NH-Chemistry for

1st escompte modelling exercise workshop

Marina COVRE (DP/SERV/ENV)

Page 2: Méso-NH-Chemistry for  1st escompte modelling exercise workshop Marina COVRE (DP/SERV/ENV)

1 – Model description

2 – Model configuration

3 – Boundary conditions

4 – Meteorology

5 – Emissions

6 – Comparisons to observations & 3D files

7 – Aerosol

8 - Model strengths & weakness

9 - Results

10 – Comments on exercise’s website

Page 3: Méso-NH-Chemistry for  1st escompte modelling exercise workshop Marina COVRE (DP/SERV/ENV)

Laboratoire d’Aérologie

Anelastic non-hydrostatic , limited

area model, two-way grid nesting

technique

Variables u,v,w,rv,rc,rr,rg,rs,ri,rh,TKEAdvection scheme : eulerian

Turbulence 1D (1.5 order)

Kain & Fritsch Convection

ECMWF Radiation scheme

Soil-Biosphere exchanges, Town

budget

Temporal resolution : « leapfrog »

scheme (t-dt to t+dt)

http://www.aero.obs-mip.fr/mesonh

Page 4: Méso-NH-Chemistry for  1st escompte modelling exercise workshop Marina COVRE (DP/SERV/ENV)

Chemical scheme : RELACS (reduction of RACM),

37 prognostic species, 128 equations

Dry deposition fluxes : wesely algorithm (Tulet,

2000)

Wet deposition by convective and stratiform

precipitations (not important for Escompte)

Photolysis rates : look-up table using TUV model

MNHC : chemical transformations on-line

Page 5: Méso-NH-Chemistry for  1st escompte modelling exercise workshop Marina COVRE (DP/SERV/ENV)

2 - Model configuration

2 grid-nested domains

Stereographic projection

50 vertical levels :

36 < 3000m, up to 16000 m

Page 6: Méso-NH-Chemistry for  1st escompte modelling exercise workshop Marina COVRE (DP/SERV/ENV)

720 Km

720 Km

Page 8: Méso-NH-Chemistry for  1st escompte modelling exercise workshop Marina COVRE (DP/SERV/ENV)

MOdèle deChimieAtmosphérique àGrandeEchelle

3 & 4 – Boundary conditions

Meteorological & Chemical boundary conditions given by MOCAGE, time step : 3 hours

Meteorology from ARPEGE Analysis (0.25°, 7 levels in boundary layer)

No data assimilation

SST modifications for IOP2

Initialization 24/06 00H for IOP2

Page 9: Méso-NH-Chemistry for  1st escompte modelling exercise workshop Marina COVRE (DP/SERV/ENV)

5 - Emissions

Escompte domain :

Escompte inventory emissions (LPCA/Airmaraix)

170 species 26 species (RACM scheme)

UTM projection lat, lon information

Kg/km2 ppp.m/s

Height & spatial informations not used for point sources

Time resolution : 1 hour

Page 10: Méso-NH-Chemistry for  1st escompte modelling exercise workshop Marina COVRE (DP/SERV/ENV)

5 - Emissions

Outside Escompte domain :

Genemis inventory (9Km resolution, Middleton species)

Time resolution : 1 hour for 1 typical day

Biogenic emissions (Solmon and al, 2001), linked to soil exchanges and radiation

Page 12: Méso-NH-Chemistry for  1st escompte modelling exercise workshop Marina COVRE (DP/SERV/ENV)

• To observations– Orography data : resolution 1 Km differences between height of model & observed

(about 30m only)

– Horizontal interpolation, but no vertical interpolation

• To 3D files– Interpolation to regular grid not usual 3D files not ready

6 - Comparisons

Page 13: Méso-NH-Chemistry for  1st escompte modelling exercise workshop Marina COVRE (DP/SERV/ENV)

7 – Aérosol

MNHC does not treat aerosol

8 – Model strenghs & weakness

Chemistry on-line

(coherence)

Numerous vertical levels

Numerous types of vegetation

(93 on Europe, res. 1Km)

But important calculation time

Dry deposition studied for global scale

Page 14: Méso-NH-Chemistry for  1st escompte modelling exercise workshop Marina COVRE (DP/SERV/ENV)

9 – ResultsSurface Ozone field 24/06

07 H08 H09 H10 H11 H12 H

Page 15: Méso-NH-Chemistry for  1st escompte modelling exercise workshop Marina COVRE (DP/SERV/ENV)

9 – ResultsSurface Ozone field 24/06 PM

13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H

Page 16: Méso-NH-Chemistry for  1st escompte modelling exercise workshop Marina COVRE (DP/SERV/ENV)

9 – ResultsLidar Alto 24/06/01

Increasing values after 12 TU

But too highCorrect vertical structure at end of day

Page 17: Méso-NH-Chemistry for  1st escompte modelling exercise workshop Marina COVRE (DP/SERV/ENV)

9 – ResultsLidar Alto 25/06/01

Vertical structure in good agreement

Page 18: Méso-NH-Chemistry for  1st escompte modelling exercise workshop Marina COVRE (DP/SERV/ENV)

9 – ResultsSurface station POI2b : Cadarache

24/06 25/06 26/06

Page 19: Méso-NH-Chemistry for  1st escompte modelling exercise workshop Marina COVRE (DP/SERV/ENV)

9 – ResultsSurface station POI2b : Marseille

24/06 25/06 26/06

Page 20: Méso-NH-Chemistry for  1st escompte modelling exercise workshop Marina COVRE (DP/SERV/ENV)

9 – ResultsSurface station POI2b : Fos & Avignon

Page 21: Méso-NH-Chemistry for  1st escompte modelling exercise workshop Marina COVRE (DP/SERV/ENV)

10 – Exercise website

Easy too use, but not with netscape

An interesting tool to test results (possibility to up-load and down-load files, like Ensemble website)

Page 22: Méso-NH-Chemistry for  1st escompte modelling exercise workshop Marina COVRE (DP/SERV/ENV)

Still to do …

• 3D files comparisons

• Aircrafts, radiosounding, lidar comparisons

• Other IOPs (emissions inventories)