metadata design project
TRANSCRIPT
METADATA DESIGN PROJECT
Digital collection Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria
Marina K Georgieva SOIS – University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
INFOST 714 Metadata Fall 2014
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Part 1 -- Application Scenario Description
Organizational context
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute (BCHI) is a recently created department within the Bulgarian
Academy of Sciences. Located in the capital of Bulgaria, the city of Sofia, BCHI is funded by and works in
close collaboration with the Bulgarian Ministry of Economy and Energy, in particular its Department of
Tourism. The main goal of this mutual collaboration is to increase the flow of foreign tourists by 60% by
the end of 2016. This will be accomplished by promoting the Bulgarian cultural heritage sites throughout
various advertising campaigns, one of which is the creation of digital archives with a variety of cultural
heritage resources.
Formed in 2011, the main purpose of BCHI is to create abundant and attractive digital library collections
that promote the historical and cultural heritage of Bulgaria. For that reason BCHI appreciates any kind
of image, video and text donations to complement the digital resources provided by the BCHI
photographers and operators. The focus of the digital collections is on churches, monasteries, ancient
Bulgarian fortresses, ancient Thracian monuments and ancient Thracian tombs. By the year of 2016,
collections of digitized Old Bulgarian manuscripts and Illuminated Orthodox manuscripts will be
created as well.
The BCHI digital library project is developed with the valuable expertise of professionals in various fields:
metadata project manager, reference librarians, historians, tourist agents, archeologists, architects and
priests. The selection of the resources is based mainly on historical and cultural significance. These
collections need to present compelling and informative images, videos and texts of unique Bulgarian
historical and cultural sites in order to attract tourists. The purpose of the digital collections is to intrigue
users interested in history to find more information about the Bulgarian heritage and to visit Bulgaria.
For more information about BCHI projects and campaigns, please visit: www.bchi.org/aboutus
For more information how to donate a digital image or a digital video recording, please visit the
provided link to upload the files: www.bchi.org/digitaldonations
For more information how to donate an analog image, video recording or textual resource, please call us
at 02/485 36 11 to claim a pre-paid shipping label.
Digital content
We are proud to announce that the Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria is the most comprehensive digital
archival project ever created in Bulgaria. Currently it is the richest digital library collection of BCHI: it
comprises more than 7000 items. It consists of digitized and born-digital images taken by our valuable
photographs, but it also hosts a great number of donated video recordings and textual resources.
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The analog resources are digitized in a way to preserve their best quality. Some faded analog images
have been manipulated with Adobe Photoshop after digitization to increase quality. All the images and
the textual resources (digitized images of the texts) are in JPEG format for display purposes and in TIFF
format for archival purposes. The video recordings are in .mp4 format for display and in .avi format for
archival purposes.
The collection Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria is exposed to OAI harvesting and aggregating, because
sharing is considered a powerful way for promotion of our resources to users all over the world, which
on its side will increase the chances of accomplishing our main goal – to increase the tourist flow.
For harvesting purposes the local elements are mapped to Qualified DC and MODS. In addition to that,
the collection is developed and maintained in English, because the targeted audience is foreign tourists.
However, names of churches are provided in Bulgarian, since it is assumed that the tourists will need the
correct spellings of the objects they want to visit. The preferred language for electronic resources for
additional information is English for the reasons stated above; however, if there is no suitable
trustworthy website in English, a Bulgarian one is supplied.
Anticipated users
The targeted audience of all BCHI digital library collections is potential foreign tourists as well as any
Bulgarians interested in learning more about our cultural and historical heritage. Since the collections
are developed in English, English proficiency is strongly recommended at least at reading level.
Otherwise users may reside anywhere in the world.
Part 2 -- Functional Requirements
BROWSE BY (BROWSING BY ICONS AND BY DROP-DOWN BROWSABLE MENU FOR EACH ELEMENT):
Church type (AAT)
Church type (TGM) [for browsing purposes to achieve consistency, only country facet note has
been added]
Church type (LCSH)
Church location (TGN)
Church location (PCB local authority file)
Note: Church types must appear as small icons with an image representing each particular type of
church. In addition to that, the scope note as provided in AAT, TGM or LCSH needs to be added for
further clarification. No icons and scope note is required for the drop-down menu browsing.
SEARCH:
Subject search:
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Church type (AAT)
Church type (TGM)
Church type (LCSH)
Keyword search [searches all words in the values of the fields below]
Description
Creator’s notes
Church name
Church location (TGN)
Church location (PCB local authority file)
Church type (AAT)
Church type (TGM)
Church type (LCSH)
Title
FIELDED SEARCH:
Title
Church name
Church type (AAT)
Church type (TGM)
Church type (LCSH)
FACETED NAVIGATION (FILTERING OPTIONS AVAILABLE ON THE LEFT SIDE OF THE RESULT LIST):
Year/century of construction
Architect
Creator
Type of resource
Church type (AAT)
Church type (TGM)
Church type (LCSH)
Language
Digital file format
Note: the facets must provide the number of resources available in each category in brackets.
For example: facet year/century of construction
XI c. (42)
XII c. (98)
XVI c. (11)
1887 (21)
1358 (2)
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GEOGRAPHIC COORDINATES
The values in this field need to be clickable and to automatically load the location of the object in Google
Maps, where users can easily get directions.
IMAGES (FUNCTIONALITY THAT FACILITATES THE USER TO EVALUATE THE USEFULNESS OF A
RESOURCE)
Thumbnail images must appear as soon as the user hovers with the mouse over the church name. When
the record is selected and opened, the thumbnail image must appear on the top of it. Below the image,
there must be a link Open full-size image in a separate window.
IDENTIFY AND OBTAIN RESOURCES (IN ADDITION TO THE ABOVE) BY:
External resource
Provenance
Type of resource
Digital file size
Digital file format
Digital file ID
Original item
Playing time
Digital collection
Original item repository
Digital resource publisher
Rights and restriction of use
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Part 3 -- Application Profile Table
Local element Definition Obligation Occurrence Encoding scheme
Mapping to DC Mapping to MODS Input Guidelines Examples
Title The title (official or supplied) of the resource
Mandatory Non-repeatable [free text] Title <titleInfo><title>
Use the official title of the original resource if any. Translate to English if necessary.
Supply a title in English for resources not having a title provided by the creator. When supplying a title be as explicit as possible to ensure easy resource discovery.
Official title example:
Panoramic view of the church St. Nedelya in Sofia
Christmas liturgy in the church of Dryanovo Monastery
Supplied title example:
A view of St. Marina church bell-tower and a view of the main street in Plovdiv
Church name
The official name given to the church or if not available the name it’s best known for
Mandatory Non-repeatable [constrained format]
Subject <subject><name>
Provide the official name of the church in Bulgarian as it’s listed in the Patriarchy of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church website: http://bg-patriarshia.bg/. Put a space, double dash, space and add the location (village, town or city) in Bulgarian
For non-functioning churches which are part of the historical heritage of Bulgaria and are not listed in the Patriarchy website, use the name they are best known for.
Храм "Св. арх. Михаил" -- гр. Русе
"Св. Георги" -- с. Вонеща вода
"Св. св. Константин и Елена" -- с. Драгижево
Ивановски скални църкви – с. Иваново
Church location (TGN)
The geographic location of the church
Mandatory Non-repeatable TGN Coverage Spatial
<subject authority=”tgn”> <geographic>
Use a TGN term for all location names.
In cases when the place where the church is located is not listed in TGN, find the closest inhabited place and provide its name as listed in TGN.
Kazanlŭk
Smolyan
Pazardzhik
Church location (PCB local authority file)
The geographic location of the church expressed hierarchically (inhabited area, province, country)
Mandatory Non-repeatable PCB local authority file
Coverage Spatial
<subject> <geographic> Please see notes below the table
Use the local PCB authority file to provide the hierarchical geographic location of the church.
When adding new terms to the authority file, follow this pattern: Village/town/city of [name], [name] Province, Bulgaria
Village of Cherven, Ruse Province, Bulgaria
Town of Kalofer, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
City of Burgas, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
Geographic coordinates
Standard representation of geographic point location by coordinates
Required if available
Non-repeatable ISO 6709 Coverage Spatial
<subject> <cartographics> <coordinates>
For those churches that have geographic coordinates, supply them in the ISO 6709 format. Check Wikipedia for geographic coordinates if none are listed on the website of the church.
If no coordinates are provided for the church, supply the coordinates of the inhabited place where the church is located.
42.695833°N 23.332956°E
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Church type (AAT) The type of the church Mandatory Repeatable AAT Subject <subject authority= “aat”><topic>
Determine the type of the church and supply the most appropriate AAT subject term.
hospital churches
hall churches
rock-cut churches
Church type (TGM)
The type of the church Mandatory Repeatable LCTGM Subject <subject authority= “lctgm”><topic>
Determine the type of the church and supply the most appropriate TGM subject term. Always add only a country facet note for consistency in order to ensure proper browsing functionality.
Mormon churches--Bulgaria
Orthodox churches--Bulgaria
Church type (LCSH)
The type of the church Mandatory Repeatable LCSH Subject <subject authority= “lcsh”><topic>
Determine the type of the church and supply the most appropriate LCSH subject term.
Collegiate churches
Stave churches
Year/century of construction
The exact or approximate year or century when the church was built
Required if available
Non-repeatable W3CDTF Date Created <originInfo> <dateOther keyDate=”yes”>
The date of construction can be obtained from the Patriarchy of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church website: http://bg-patriarshia.bg/.
For non-functioning churches which are part of the historical heritage of Bulgaria and are not listed in the Patriarchy website, use any reputable online resource.
Use the W3C format for years.
For centuries use the format given in the examples.
For uncertain dates, add a question mark at the end.
1587
1879?
VII c.
XX c.?
Architect The name of the architect if known
Required if available
Repeatable LCNAF Creator
<name type=”personal”> <namePart> Please see notes below the table
If the name of the architect is not listed in the LCNAF use the same pattern: [LastName], [FirstName], [YearOfBirth]-[YearOfDeath]
Stoyanov, Mihail, 1878-1945
Ficheto, Kolʹo, 1800-1881
Radoslavov, Dragomir, 1968-
Description
Free text description that’s useful for the users and provides additional information about what’s depicted on the resource
Recommended Repeatable [free text] Description <note>
Provide succinct informative description of the resource. Limit: 10 sentences.
If the church is part of the UNESCO Cultural Heritage list always provide that information.
If the church is part of the Beautiful Bulgaria Project always provide that information.
Aerial view of the monastery church of St. Petka Muldavska Monastery, near the town of Asenovgrad after the devastating fire in 2010.
The historical church St. Dimitar near the village of Srebarna, Silistra Province that host the miraculous icon of Virgin Mary. The village Srebarna and the lake are in the background. St. Dimitar church has been renovated in 2011 as part of the Beautiful Bulgaria Project.
External resource
Any link to more information about the church from reputable resource. Best would be a link to the
Required if available
Non-repeatable [constrained format]
Description <note>
Supply the statement as it appears below depending on the language, followed by colon [:] and the embedded link: 1. for links in English
Please visit this website for more information in English: http://www.boyanachurch.org /indexen.htm
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church’s official website. Allowed languages of resources: Bulgarian and English
Please visit this website for more information in English: 2. for links in Bulgarian: Please visit this website for more information in Bulgarian: In case the selected external resource is available in both languages, English should be chosen over Bulgarian
information in Bulgarian: http://www.plovdivskamitropolia.bg /hramove/143-mitropolitski-hram-qsv-vlmch-marinaq-gr-plovdiv.html
Creator’s notes
Any notes provided by the creator related to the object depicted in the image/video
Optional Non-repeatable [free text] Description <note> Transcribe any creator’s notes the way they appear on the original resource.
St. Trinity Church in Lom; the winter of 1979
Creator
The name of the creator of the resource (photographer, operator, author, etc.)
Required if available
Repeatable [constrained format]
Creator
<name type=“personal”> <namePart> <role> Please see notes below the table
At the end of the name statement place semicolon and space and add the role of the creator. Use only the role values that appear in the example.
Follow the LCNAF pattern: [LastName], [FirstName], [YearOfBirth]-[YearOfDeath]
Role values:
photographer
operator
author Examples:
Stoimenova, Tanya, 1975-; photographer
Boianova, Penka, 1924-1985; operator
Blagoev, Miroslav, 1964-; author
Provenance The name of the donor who provided the resource
Required if applicable
Non-repeatable [constrained format]
Contributor <name type=“personal”> <namePart>
List the name of the donor who donated the resource. Use the pattern below: [LastName], [FirstName]. Precede the name by Donated by:
Donated by: Murzova, Elka
Type of resource The type of the digital resource as listed in the examples
Mandatory Non-repeatable DMCIType Type <typeOfResource> Please see notes below the table
Use only the DCMIType values listed in the examples.
MovingImage
StillImage
Text
Digital file size The size of the digital resource provided in megabytes
Mandatory Non-repeatable [constrained format]
Format Extent <physicalDescription> <extent>
Supply the digital file size in megabytes. Round to the upper digit. Don’t leave space between the digit and MB.
12MB
169MB
Digital file format The specific type of the digital file of the resources
Mandatory Non-repeatable IMT Format <physicalDescription <internetMediaType>
Follow the IMT standard for the digital file format.
image/gif
video/mp4
Digital file ID The unique file name as identifier of the digital resource
Mandatory Non-repeatable [constrained format]
Identifier <identifier>
Provide the unique file name (alphanumerical) for each item in this collection. Each file name is formed by the collection acronym PCB, followed by dash, 4-digit number, double dash, AAT type of church. Put an underscore between the AAT terms.
PCB-0016--cave _churches
PCB-2314--abbey_churches
Original item
The identifier of the original resource from which the digital format was created
Required if applicable
Non-repeatable [constrained format]
Source <relatedItem type= “original”> <identifier>
Provide the unique identification number of the original physical resource used to create the digital surrogate. This element is not applicable to born-digital resources.
Video_casette_36984
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Playing time The time duration of the video resources
Required if applicable
Non-repeatable [constrained format]
Format Extent <physicalDescription> <extent>
Record the playing time of the video resources in the format below: HH:MM:SS Provide the exact time to the last second without any rounding.
00:47:35
02:11:02
03:01:59
Language The language(s) of the textual or video resources
Required if applicable
Non-repeatable ISO 639-2 Language
<language> <languageTerm authority=”iso639-2b” type=”code”>
This value is applicable only to textual and video resources. Don’t use it for images.
Provide the alpha-3 code as listed in the ISO 639-2 standard.
If the resource is multilingual, provide all the codes for the applicable languages separated by semicolon and space.
eng
bul
fre
lav
Digital collection The name of the digital collection to which the resource belongs to
Mandatory Non-repeatable [constrained format]
Relation isPartof <relatedItem type= “host”> <titleInfo>
The only value allowed in this field is in the example.
Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria
Original item repository
The name of the institution that keeps the original resource
Required if applicable
Non-repeatable [constrained format]
Contributor <relatedItem type= ”original”><location> <physicalLocation>
The only value allowed in this field is the repository where the original item is hosted. Use the value as shown in the example. This element is not applicable to born-digital resources.
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Digital resource publisher
The name of the institution that made the digital resource available
Mandatory Non-repeatable [constrained format]
Publisher <originInfo> <publisher>
Provide the name of the institute as it appears in the example. No other values are allowed.
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Rights and restrictions of use
The approved copyright statement and restrictions of use
Mandatory Non-repeatable [constrained format]
Rights <accessCondition> Provide the copyright statement as it appears in the example. No other values are allowed.
Copyright © 2014 Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute. No reproduction is allowed. For more details visit: www.bchi.org/copyright
Mapping notes:
Church location (PCB local authority file): I would prefer to have that mapped to <subject><hierarchicalGeographic>, but I considered that the system wouldn’t be able to distinguish the
inhabited place, province and country in the value string and put it in the appropriate sub-elements, unless a special code is written to make that happen.
Architect: I would prefer to have that mapped to <name authority=”naf” type=”personal”><namePart>, but I think that most of the names in this collection wouldn’t be listed in the LC authority
files, so I decided to go with the more general one.
Creator: I assume the software can parse the last word of the value string and put it in the <role> sub-element.
Type of resource: The values have to be converted to meet the MODS requirements for values of <typeOfResource>
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Record Title Church nameChurch
location (TGN)
Church location (PCB authority file)
Geographic coordnates
Church type (AAT)
Church type (TGM)
Church type (LCSH)
Year/century of construction
Architect DescriptionExternal resource
Creator's note Creator ProvenanceType of resource
Digital file sizeDigital file format
Digital file ID Original item Playing time LanguageDigital
collectionOriginal item respository
Digital resource publisher
Rights and restrictions of
use
1
Rock‐cut altar in the church of Aladzha Monastery
Църквата в Аладжа манастир ‐‐ гр. Варна
Varna
City of Varna, Varna Province, Bulgaria
43°16′39″N 28°00′59″E
cave churchesCave churches‐‐Bulgaria
Cave churches XII c.?
A view of the rock‐cut altar in the church of the unique cave monastery Aladzha, near Varna, Bulgaria. The monastery was established in XII‐XIII c. and abandoned in XVIII c. The church and the monastery are non‐functioning and are announced for Bulgarian cultural heritage sites in
Please visit this website for more information in English: http://www.bulgariamonasteries.com/en/aladja_monastery.html
September 2011, after the restoration project
Slaveev, Dobri, 1972‐; photographer
Donated by: Slaveev, Dobri
StillImage 4MB image/jpegPCB‐2040‐‐cave_churches
Photograph_24870Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Copyright © 2014 Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute. No reproduction is allowed. For more details visit: www.bchi.org/copyright
2
The Golden Dome Memorial Church in the village of Shipka
Храм‐паметник "Рождество Христово" ‐‐ гр. Шипка
Kazanlŭk
Town of Shipka, Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria
42°42′58″N 25°19′44″E
churches (buildings)
Orthodox churches‐‐Bulgaria
Orthodox Eastern church buildings
1902Pomerantsev, Alexander, 1849‐1918
A façade view of the Memorial Temple of the Birth of Christ in the town of Shipka, better known as the Golden Dome Memorial Church or the Russian Church. The church was built under the direction of the Russian architect Alexander Pomerantsev between 1885‐1902 Officially opened on
Please visit this website for more information in English: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shipka_Memorial_Church
Western façade view and the entrance
Testino, Nicolas, 1978‐; photographer
Donated by: Testino, Nicolas
StillImage 5MB image/jpegPCB‐1036‐‐churches_(buildings)
Photograph_11248Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Copyright © 2014 Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute. No reproduction is allowed. For more details visit: www.bchi.org/copyright
3
The Church of the Holy Mother of God, part of Asen's Fortress, Asenovgrad
"Св. Богородица Петричка" при Асенова крепост ‐‐ гр. Асеновград
Asenovgrad
Town of Asenovgrad, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
41°59′12″N 24°52′24″E
fortified churches
Orthodox churches‐‐Bulgaria
Fortress‐churches
XI c.?
An aerial view of the Church of the Holy Mother of God part of the medieval Asen's Fortress. The church is the best preserved and most notable feature of the fortress. The whole complex is now part of the cultural heritage monuments of Bulgaria.
Please visit this website for more information in English: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Mother_of_God,_Asen%27s_Fortress
Mumford, Thomas, 1945‐1987; photographer
StillImage 4MB image/jpegPCB‐1784‐‐ fortified_churches
Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Copyright © 2014 Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute. No reproduction is allowed. For more details visit: www.bchi.org/copyright
4
The main church The Nativity of the Virgin, part of Rila Monastery
Съборният манастирски храм „Рождество Богородично" ‐‐ Рилски манастир
Rilski Manastir
City of Kyustendil, Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
42.133333° N 23.340278° E
monastic churches (buildings)
Orthodox churches‐‐Bulgaria
Mountain churches
1837
A view of the entrance of the main church of Rila Monastery ‐ The Nativity of the Virgin. Built in 1837, it is still functioning and monks perform daily messes for the pilgims. The church is in the center of the monasery yard. The monastery and the church are part of the UNESCO cultural heritage
Please visit this website for more information in English: http://www.rilamonastery.pmg‐blg.com/Arhitektura_en.htm
The main church in Rila Monastery and the Hreliov’s tower on the background
Georgieva, Zlata, 1945‐1996; photographer
Donated by: Simeonova, Luba
StillImage 6MB image/jpegPCB‐2040‐‐monastic_churches_(buildings)
Photograph_01012Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Copyright © 2014 Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute. No reproduction is allowed. For more details visit: www.bchi.org/copyright
5
The church Holy Mother's Assumption, part of Sokolski Monastery
Църква "Успение Богородично" ‐‐ Соколски манастир
Gabrovo
Village of Vodnitsi, Gabrovo Province, Bulgaria
42.798897° N 25.335894° E
monastic churches (buildings)
Orthodox churches‐‐Bulgaria
Orthodox Eastern church buildings
1834Ficheto, Kol′o, 1800‐1881
A video recording providing Orhtodox Christian chants and slides of photographs of the church the Holy Mother's Assumption, part of Sokolski Monastery, Gabrovo. The church is rich in frescoes and murals. It has been announced for a cultural heritage site in 1973.
Please visit this website for more information in English: http://www.bulgariamonasteries.com/en/sokolski_monastery.html
2012 trip to Sokolski Monastery near Gabrovo, Bulgaria
Rosenov, Zahari, 1985‐; operator
Donated by: Rosenov, Zahari
MovingImage 140MB video/mp4PCB‐0044‐‐ monastic_churches_(buildings)
Video_casette_98701 00:02:51 engPicturesque Churches of Bulgaria
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Copyright © 2014 Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute. No reproduction is allowed. For more details visit: www.bchi.org/copyright
6
The Rock‐hewn Churches of Ivanovo (the main church)
Ивановски скални църкви ‐‐ с. Иваново
Ruse
Village of Ivanovo, Ruse Province, Bulgaria
43°43′N 25°58′E
cave churchesCave churches‐‐Bulgaria
Cave churches XII c.
An interior view of the main church part of the Rock‐hewn church complex of Ivanovo after the UNESCO restoration project in 2011. The Rock‐hewn churches of Ivanovo are a cultural heritage designated UNESCO site since 1979.
Please visit this website for more information in English: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/45
After the restoration
Alergova, Jana, 1970‐; photographer
StillImage 3MB image/jpegPCB‐4214‐‐cave_churches
Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Copyright © 2014 Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute. No reproduction is allowed. For more details visit: www.bchi.org/copyright
7
A flight over the majestic Patriarchal Cathedral of the Holy Ascension of God (Tsaravets Fortress)
Патриаршеска катедрала „Свето Възнесение Господне“ ‐‐ крепостта Царевец, гр. Велико Търново
Veliko Tŭrnovo
Village of Veliko Tŭrnovo, Veliko Tŭrnovo Province, Bulgaria
43.0833° N 25.6528° E
fortified churches
Orthodox churches‐‐Bulgaria
Fortress‐churches
XI c.
An aerial view of the majesticPatriarchal Cathedral topping Tsarevets Hill in Veliko Tŭrnovo. It has been the seat of the Bulgarian Patriarch from XI c. until it's destruction in 1393. It has abundantly decorated interior and exterior and is one of the emblematic remains from the Second
Please visit this website for more information in English: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarchal_Cathedral_of_the_Holy_Ascension_of_God
Zivkov, Atanas, 1986‐; photographer
StillImage 7MB image/jpegPCB‐0125‐‐fortified_churches
Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Copyright © 2014 Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute. No reproduction is allowed. For more details visit: www.bchi.org/copyright
8
Basarbovo Monastery St. Dimitrii of Basarbovo near Ruse and the main church built in the rock
Басарбовски скален манастир "Св. Димитрий Басарбовски"‐‐ с. Басарбово
Ruse
Village of Basarbovo, Ruse Province, Bulgaria
43°46′01″N 25°57′50″E
cave churchesCave churches‐‐Bulgaria
Cave churches XV c.?
The image depicts the monastery complex St. Dimitrii of Basarbovo and the main church built in a rock cave. It dates back to the Second Bulgarian Empire and the historians have found informaton about it in the Ottoman Tax Registry from XV c. Nowadays the monastery and the church
Please visit this website for more information in Bulgarian: http://www.rockmon.diocese‐ruse.org/monastery.html
A lovely day in Basarbovo; Spring 2008
Rozeva, Asa, 1945‐; photographer
Donated by: Rozeva, Asa
StillImage 2MB image/jpegPCB‐0009‐‐cave_churches
Photograph_97571Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Copyright © 2014 Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute. No reproduction is allowed. For more details visit: www.bchi.org/copyright
9
St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral located in the center of the Bulgarian capital Sofia
Храм‐паметник „Свети Александър Невски“ ‐‐ гр. София
SofiyaCity of Sofia, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
42.695833°N 23.332956°E
churches (buildings)
Orthodox churches‐‐Bulgaria
Orthodox Eastern church buildings
1912Pomerantsev, Alexander, 1849‐1918
The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is a cross‐domed basilica featuring an emphasized central dome. The cathedral's gold‐plated dome is 45 m high, with the bell tower reaching 53 metres.The temple has 12 bells with total weight of 23 tons, the heaviest weighing 12 tons and the lightest 10
Please visit this website for more information in English:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral,_Sofia
Danchov, Stoil, 1967‐; photographer
StillImage 7MB image/jpegPCB‐0101‐‐churches_(buildings)
Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Copyright © 2014 Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute. No reproduction is allowed. For more details visit: www.bchi.org/copyright
10
Monastery church St. Dimiter, town of Boboshevo
Манастирска църква "Св. Димитър" ‐‐ гр. Бобошево
Boboshevo
Town of Boboshevo, Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
42°09′35.56″ N 22°58′35.16″ E
monastic churches (buildings)
Orthodox churches‐‐Bulgaria
Orthodox Eastern church buildings
1481?
The image represents a poster about the history of the monastery church St. Dimiter in the town of Boboshevo. The history of the church as the only remained ruin from the monastery complex is provided in the textual document in Bulgarian and English
Please visit this website for more information in English:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_St_Demetrius,_Boboshevo
A poster for the church anniversary
Georgieva, Marina, 1979‐; author
Donated by: Georgieva, Marina
Text 10MB image/jpegPCB‐6618‐‐ monastic_churches_(buildings)
Poster_01044 eng; bulPicturesque Churches of Bulgaria
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Copyright © 2014 Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute. No reproduction is allowed. For more details visit: www.bchi.org/copyright
Copyri
ght: M
arina
Geo
rgiev
a
Copyri
ght: M
arina
Geo
rgiev
a
Record Title Church nameChurch
location (TGN)
Church location (PCB authority file)
Geographic coordnates
Church type (AAT)Church type
(TGM)Church type
(LCSH)Year/century of construction
Architect DescriptionExternal resource
Creator's note Creator ProvenanceType of resource
Digital file sizeDigital file format
Digital file ID Original item Playing time LanguageDigital
collectionOriginal item respository
Digital resource publisher
Rights and restrictions of
use
4
The main church The Nativity of the Virgin, part of Rila Monastery
Съборният манастирски храм „Рождество Богородично" ‐‐ Рилски манастир
Rilski Manastir
City of Kyustendil, Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
42.133333° N 23.340278° E
monastic churches (buildings)
Orthodox churches‐‐Bulgaria
Mountain churches
1837
A view of the entrance of the main church of Rila Monastery ‐ The Nativity of the Virgin. Built in 1837, it is still functioning and monks perform daily messes for the pilgims. The church is in the center of the monasery yard. The monastery and the church are part of the UNESCO cultural heritage
Please visit this website for more information in English: http://www.rilamonastery.pmg‐blg.com/Arhitektura_en.htm
The main church in Rila Monastery and the Hreliov’s tower on the background
Georgieva, Zlata, 1945‐1996; photographer
Donated by: Simeonova, Luba
StillImage 6MB image/jpegPCB‐2040‐‐monastic_churches_(buildings)
Photograph_01012Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Copyright © 2014 Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute. No reproduction is allowed. For more details visit: www.bchi.org/copyright
5
The church Holy Mother's Assumption, part of Sokolski Monastery
Църква "Успение Богородично" ‐‐ Соколски манастир
Gabrovo
Village of Vodnitsi, Gabrovo Province, Bulgaria
42.798897° N 25.335894° E
monastic churches (buildings)
Orthodox churches‐‐Bulgaria
Orthodox Eastern church buildings
1834Ficheto, Kol′o, 1800‐1881
A video recording providing Orhtodox Christian chants and slides of photographs of the church the Holy Mother's Assumption, part of Sokolski Monastery, Gabrovo. The church is rich in frescoes and murals. It has been announced for a cultural heritage site in 1973.
Please visit this website for more information in English: http://www.bulgariamonasteries.com/en/sokolski_monastery.html
2012 trip to Sokolski Monastery near Gabrovo, Bulgaria
Rosenov, Zahari, 1985‐; operator
Donated by: Rosenov, Zahari
MovingImage 140MB video/mp4PCB‐0044‐‐ monastic_churches_(buildings)
Video_casette_98701 00:02:51 engPicturesque Churches of Bulgaria
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Copyright © 2014 Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute. No reproduction is allowed. For more details visit: www.bchi.org/copyright
10
Monastery church St. Dimiter, town of Boboshevo
Манастирска църква "Св. Димитър" ‐‐ гр. Бобошево
Boboshevo
Town of Boboshevo, Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
42°09′35.56″ N 22°58′35.16″ E
monastic churches (buildings)
Orthodox churches‐‐Bulgaria
Orthodox Eastern church buildings
1481?
The image represents a poster about the history of the monastery church St. Dimiter in the town of Boboshevo. The history of the church as the only remained ruin from the monastery complex is provided in the textual document in Bulgarian and English.
Please visit this website for more information in English:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_St_Demetrius,_Boboshevo
A poster for the church anniversary
Georgieva, Marina, 1979‐; author
Donated by: Georgieva, Marina
Text 10MB image/jpegPCB‐6618‐‐ monastic_churches_(buildings)
Poster_01044 eng; bulPicturesque Churches of Bulgaria
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Copyright © 2014 Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute. No reproduction is allowed. For more details visit: www.bchi.org/copyright
Copyri
ght: M
arina
Geo
rgiev
a
Record Title Church nameChurch
location (TGN)
Church location (PCB authority file)
Geographic coordnates
Church type (AAT)
Church type (TGM)
Church type (LCSH)
Year/century of construction
Architect DescriptionExternal resource
Creator's note Creator ProvenanceType of resource
Digital file sizeDigital file format
Digital file ID Original item Playing time LanguageDigital
collectionOriginal item respository
Digital resource publisher
Rights and restrictions of
use
1
Rock‐cut altar in the church of Aladzha Monastery
Църквата в Аладжа манастир ‐‐ гр. Варна
Varna
City of Varna, Varna Province, Bulgaria
43°16′39″N 28°00′59″E
cave churchesCave churches‐‐Bulgaria
Cave churches XII c.?
A view of the rock‐cut altar in the church of the unique cave monastery Aladzha, near Varna, Bulgaria. The monastery was established in XII‐XIII c. and abandoned in XVIII c. The church and the monastery are non‐functioning and are announced for Bulgarian cultural heritage sites in
Please visit this website for more information in English: http://www.bulgariamonasteries.com/en/aladja_monastery.html
September 2011, after the restoration project
Slaveev, Dobri, 1972‐; photographer
Donated by: Slaveev, Dobri
StillImage 4MB image/jpegPCB‐2040‐‐cave_churches
Photograph_24870Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Copyright © 2014 Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute. No reproduction is allowed. For more details visit: www.bchi.org/copyright
6
The Rock‐hewn Churches of Ivanovo (the main church)
Ивановски скални църкви ‐‐ с. Иваново
Ruse
Village of Ivanovo, Ruse Province, Bulgaria
43°43′N 25°58′E
cave churchesCave churches‐‐Bulgaria
Cave churches XII c.
An interior view of the main church part of the Rock‐hewn church complex of Ivanovo after the UNESCO restoration project in 2011. The Rock‐hewn churches of Ivanovo are a cultural heritage designated UNESCO site since 1979.
Please visit this website for more information in English: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/45
After the restoration
Alergova, Jana, 1970‐; photographer
StillImage 3MB image/jpegPCB‐4214‐‐cave_churches
Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Copyright © 2014 Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute. No reproduction is allowed. For more details visit: www.bchi.org/copyright
8
Basarbovo Monastery St. Dimitrii of Basarbovo near Ruse and the main church built in the rock
Басарбовски скален манастир "Св. Димитрий Басарбовски"‐‐ с. Басарбово
Ruse
Village of Basarbovo, Ruse Province, Bulgaria
43°46′01″N 25°57′50″E
cave churchesCave churches‐‐Bulgaria
Cave churches XV c.?
The image depicts the monastery complex St. Dimitrii of Basarbovo and the main church built in a rock cave. It dates back to the Second Bulgarian Empire and the historians have found informaton about it in the Ottoman Tax Registry from XV c. Nowadays the monastery and the church
Please visit this website for more information in Bulgarian: http://www.rockmon.diocese‐ruse.org/monastery.html
A lovely day in Basarbovo; Spring 2008
Rozeva, Asa, 1945‐; photographer
Donated by: Rozeva, Asa
StillImage 2MB image/jpegPCB‐0009‐‐cave_churches
Photograph_97571Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Copyright © 2014 Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute. No reproduction is allowed. For more details visit: www.bchi.org/copyright
Copyri
ght: M
arina
Geo
rgiev
a
Record Title Church nameChurch
location (TGN)
Church location (PCB authority file)
Geographic coordnates
Church type (AAT)
Church type (TGM)
Church type (LCSH)
Year/century of construction
Architect DescriptionExternal resource
Creator's note Creator ProvenanceType of resource
Digital file sizeDigital file format
Digital file ID Original item Playing time LanguageDigital
collectionOriginal item respository
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use
2
The Golden Dome Memorial Church in the village of Shipka
Храм‐паметник "Рождество Христово" ‐‐ гр. Шипка
Kazanlŭk
Town of Shipka, Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria
42°42′58″N 25°19′44″E
churches (buildings)
Orthodox churches‐‐Bulgaria
Orthodox Eastern church buildings
1902Pomerantsev, Alexander, 1849‐1918
A façade view of the Memorial Temple of the Birth of Christ in the town of Shipka, better known as the Golden Dome Memorial Church or the Russian Church. The church was built under the direction of the Russian architect Alexander Pomerantsev between 1885‐1902. Officially opened on
Please visit this website for more information in English: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shipka_Memorial_Church
Western façade view and the entrance
Testino, Nicolas, 1978‐; photographer
Donated by: Testino, Nicolas
StillImage 5MB image/jpegPCB‐1036‐‐churches_(buildings)
Photograph_11248Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Copyright © 2014 Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute. No reproduction is allowed. For more details visit: www.bchi.org/copyright
5
The church Holy Mother's Assumption, part of Sokolski Monastery
Църква "Успение Богородично" ‐‐ Соколски манастир
Gabrovo
Village of Vodnitsi, Gabrovo Province, Bulgaria
42.798897° N 25.335894° E
monastic churches (buildings)
Orthodox churches‐‐Bulgaria
Orthodox Eastern church buildings
1834Ficheto, Kol′o, 1800‐1881
A video recording providing Orhtodox Christian chants and slides of photographs of the church the Holy Mother's Assumption, part of Sokolski Monastery, Gabrovo. The church is rich in frescoes and murals. It has been announced for a cultural heritage site in 1973.
Please visit this website for more information in English: http://www.bulgariamonasteries.com/en/sokolski_monastery.html
2012 trip to Sokolski Monastery near Gabrovo, Bulgaria
Rosenov, Zahari, 1985‐; operator
Donated by: Rosenov, Zahari
MovingImage 140MB video/mp4PCB‐0044‐‐ monastic_churches_(buildings)
Video_casette_98701 00:02:51 engPicturesque Churches of Bulgaria
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Copyright © 2014 Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute. No reproduction is allowed. For more details visit: www.bchi.org/copyright
9
St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral located in the center of the Bulgarian capital Sofia
Храм‐паметник „Свети Александър Невски“ ‐‐ гр. София
SofiyaCity of Sofia, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
42.695833°N 23.332956°E
churches (buildings)
Orthodox churches‐‐Bulgaria
Orthodox Eastern church buildings
1912Pomerantsev, Alexander, 1849‐1918
The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is a cross‐domed basilica featuring an emphasized central dome. The cathedral's gold‐plated dome is 45 m high, with the bell tower reaching 53 metres.The temple has 12 bells with total weight of 23 tons, the heaviest weighing 12 tons and the lightest 10
Please visit this website for more information in English:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral,_Sofia
Danchov, Stoil, 1967‐; photographer
StillImage 7MB image/jpegPCB‐0101‐‐churches_(buildings)
Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Copyright © 2014 Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute. No reproduction is allowed. For more details visit: www.bchi.org/copyright
10
Monastery church St. Dimiter, town of Boboshevo
Манастирска църква "Св. Димитър" ‐‐ гр. Бобошево
Boboshevo
Town of Boboshevo, Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
42°09′35.56″ N 22°58′35.16″ E
monastic churches (buildings)
Orthodox churches‐‐Bulgaria
Orthodox Eastern church buildings
1481?
The image represents a poster about the history of the monastery church St. Dimiter in the town of Boboshevo. The history of the church as the only remained ruin from the monastery complex is provided in the textual document in Bulgarian and English.
Please visit this website for more information in English:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_St_Demetrius,_Boboshevo
A poster for the church anniversary
Georgieva, Marina, 1979‐; author
Donated by: Georgieva, Marina
Text 10MB image/jpegPCB‐6618‐‐ monastic_churches_(buildings)
Poster_01044 eng; bulPicturesque Churches of Bulgaria
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Copyright © 2014 Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute. No reproduction is allowed. For more details visit: www.bchi.org/copyright
Copyri
ght: M
arina
Geo
rgiev
a
Record Title Church nameChurch
location (TGN)
Church location (PCB authority file)
Geographic coordnates
Church type (AAT)
Church type (TGM)
Church type (LCSH)
Year/century of construction
Architect DescriptionExternal resource
Creator's note Creator ProvenanceType of resource
Digital file sizeDigital file format
Digital file ID Original item Playing time LanguageDigital
collectionOriginal item respository
Digital resource publisher
Rights and restrictions of
use
6
The Rock‐hewn Churches of Ivanovo (the main church)
Ивановски скални църкви ‐‐ с. Иваново
Ruse
Village of Ivanovo, Ruse Province, Bulgaria
43°43′N 25°58′E
cave churchesCave churches‐‐Bulgaria
Cave churches XII c.
An interior view of the main church part of the Rock‐hewn church complex of Ivanovo after the UNESCO restoration project in 2011. The Rock‐hewn churches of Ivanovo are a cultural heritage designated UNESCO site since 1979.
Please visit this website for more information in English: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/45
After the restoration
Alergova, Jana, 1970‐; photographer
StillImage 3MB image/jpegPCB‐4214‐‐cave_churches
Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Copyright © 2014 Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute. No reproduction is allowed. For more details visit: www.bchi.org/copyright
8
Basarbovo Monastery St. Dimitrii of Basarbovo near Ruse and the main church built in the rock
Басарбовски скален манастир "Св. Димитрий Басарбовски"‐‐ с. Басарбово
Ruse
Village of Basarbovo, Ruse Province, Bulgaria
43°46′01″N 25°57′50″E
cave churchesCave churches‐‐Bulgaria
Cave churches XV c.?
The image depicts the monastery complex St. Dimitrii of Basarbovo and the main church built in a rock cave. It dates back to the Second Bulgarian Empire and the historians have found informaton about it in the Ottoman Tax Registry from XV c. Nowadays the monastery and the church
Please visit this website for more information in Bulgarian: http://www.rockmon.diocese‐ruse.org/monastery.html
A lovely day in Basarbovo; Spring 2008
Rozeva, Asa, 1945‐; photographer
Donated by: Rozeva, Asa
StillImage 2MB image/jpegPCB‐0009‐‐cave_churches
Photograph_97571Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Copyright © 2014 Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute. No reproduction is allowed. For more details visit: www.bchi.org/copyright
Copyri
ght: M
arina
Geo
rgiev
a