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    Methodology 5 - Curriculum Design

    Inhoudsopgave

    Planner .......................................................................................................................................................... 2Lessonplans ................................................................................................................................................... 3

    Lesson 1..................................................................................................................................................... 3

    Lessonplan 2.............................................................................................................................................. 5

    Lessonplan 3: The Blitz .............................................................................................................................. 7

    Lessonplan 4............................................................................................................................................ 10

    Lessonplan 5............................................................................................................................................ 13

    Lessonplan 6............................................................................................................................................ 17

    Lessonplan 7............................................................................................................................................ 21

    Lessonplan 8: D-Day ................................................................................................................................ 23

    Lessonplan 9............................................................................................................................................ 25

    Lessonplan 11.......................................................................................................................................... 32

    Lessonplan 12.......................................................................................................................................... 33

    Process Report ............................................................................................................................................ 35

    The needs analysis .................................................................................................................................. 35

    Sources .................................................................................................................................................... 36

    The project plan ...................................................................................................................................... 37

    The development process ....................................................................................................................... 37

    Feedback ................................................................................................................................................. 38

    Who did What? ....................................................................................................................................... 39

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    Planner

    Lessons per week.

    1. Introduction lesson - Words and Phrases2. The Blitz - Reactions3. Churchill's speech - Speaking4. Women during WW2 - D-day5. Soldier's postcard - Diary6. Timeline - End of the war7. Test8. Presenting final assignment

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    Lessonplans

    Lesson 1

    Duration: 90 minuten

    Target group and level: Mbo 4, level B1

    Learning goals:

    Students learn to express their opinion about topics that are not closely associated withthemselves.

    Content:

    Time in minutes Teacher activities Student activities

    Start

    15 The teacher introduces the

    project's topic and gives the

    students some introductory

    history about WWII in the UK.

    Listening and participating in

    class discussion

    Activity

    10

    15

    40

    The teacher explains the

    assignment and gives each

    group statements to discuss.

    The teacher helps students

    while they are preparing for

    their discussions.

    The teacher gives feedback to

    the students who are having

    their discussion in front of

    class.

    Reading and making groups.

    Writing and forming opinions.

    Speaking.

    Speaking, discussing their

    statements in front of class.

    Giving feedback to other

    students.

    End

    10 The teacher gives the groups

    their final feedback and

    reflects with the student.

    The teacher explains what the

    students can expect during the

    rest of this project.

    Students listen to their

    feedback.

    Finish

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    Introduction of the lesson: 15 minutesGoals:

    Students learn to express their opinion about topics that are not closely associated withthemselves.

    Activities:

    Working in groups to form opinions. Having discussions about their given statements. Giving and receiving feedback.

    Working in groups: 25 minutes

    The students will be divided up into groups of four, where they will be given a statement about world

    war 2. The students then divide up into two pairs, where one pair is for and one pair is against the

    statement (or one pair agrees and one pair disagrees, whichever it happens to be). Students then get

    time to prepare their arguments and to do research if needed. Each pair should have at least two

    arguments, but are encouraged to create more.

    The goal of this exercise: To get students to think critically about a statement and to encourage them to

    back up their opinions.

    Having discussions about their given statements: 40 minutes

    The groups of students will have their discussions in front of class one group at a time. First, the

    students will explain why they are for or against the statement. Then, they will get two rounds to reactto the other group (the first one meant to react to their opening statement, the second one meant to

    react to the other's reaction to their opening statement). After that, they get to have a closing

    statement, followed by a round of voting by the class on who they think discussed the best.

    The other students write down feedback for the students on who they think did the best and how they

    think the discussions went. These will be discussed at the end of class.

    The goal of this exercise: To get students to quickly think about what other people are saying and to

    practice defending their opinion.

    Giving and receiving feedback: 15 minutesAt the end of class, the students give each other feedback on how the discussion went. The teacher can

    also use this time to give more detailed feedback to the groups.

    Lessonplan 2

    Duration: 90 minutes

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    Target group and level: Mbo 4, level B1

    Learning goals: Training speaking skills, vocabulary, working in pairs

    Content:

    Time in minutes Teacher activities Student activities

    Start

    5

    5

    Introduction of the lesson,

    learning goals and activities.

    Handing out the lesson

    material.

    Listening the introduction.

    Starting on the assignment.

    Activity

    10

    15

    20

    5

    10

    10

    Ask students to write down

    individually, as many words

    and or phrases related to war.

    Ask students to form groups of

    6 and compare the written

    words and phrases with eachother.

    Telling students to tell the

    words to the rest of the class

    and discussing the meaning of

    those in class.

    Giving students the instruction

    to the second assignment.

    Asking to work in pairs and

    guess the possible meaning of

    the words in sentences by

    connecting the word to the

    possible meaning.

    Giving students feedback on

    the assignment.

    Students write words and

    phrases down.

    Students form groups and

    compare the words and

    pharses with each other.

    Students listen to each other

    and try to translate as many as

    possible with feedback of the

    teacher writing down the

    meaning.

    Students listen to the

    instructions and do theassignment.

    In pairs try to guess the

    meaning of words based on

    the sentences.

    Writing down the possible

    translation by connecting it to

    words.

    Listen to the feedback and

    correct possible mistakes.

    End

    10

    Evaluation of done work.

    Evaluation of learned material.

    Naming the things, they have

    learned.

    Naming difficulties.

    Finish

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    Lessonplan 3: The Blitz

    Duration: 90 minuten

    Target group and level: Mbo 4, level B1

    Learning goals:

    The students learn more about Britain's role in WWII and the Blitz.Content:

    Time in minutes Teacher activities Student activities

    Start

    15 - Asking guiding questionsto activate pre-knowledge

    - Activating pre-knowledgefrom the previous class on

    the Battle Britain (terms

    such as Luftwaffe, RAF)

    Activity

    10

    10-15

    10

    - Setting up the video

    - Discussing the noteswith class, how much

    they understood.

    Handing out the

    question forms.

    - Setting up the videoagain.

    - Watching the videoand making notes.

    - Listening to eachothers notes to share

    knowledge.

    - Watching the clipagain and answering

    the questions.

    End

    20-25- Set up the video one

    more time and pausing

    before and after each

    moment a question

    should be answered,

    explaining the answer

    to the students and

    checking who got it

    right.

    - Watch the video onefinal time and checking

    the answers to the

    questions.

    Finish

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    Introduction of the lesson: 5 minutesGoals:

    - Students learn how to describe something they've seen or experienced- Students practice describing things they've seen or experienced

    Activities:

    - Reading and discussing the text- Writing about your own experiences- Evaluating learning goals

    Setting up the video: 10 minutes

    The teacher introduces the video and starts the video for the first time. The students take notes here, so

    that they can refer to these later and so they have a written source for the in-class discussion that

    follows.

    Goal of this exercise: Introducing the video, activating pre-knowledge.

    Discussing notes in class: 10-15 minutes

    The teacher and the students discuss the notes they've taken about the video. It is key here that the

    teacher asks follow-up questions and tries to get students to explain what they've written down in the

    context of what they know about WWII.

    Goal of this exercise: Get students to really think about the material, place it in a larger context.

    Setting up the video again: 10 minutes

    The students watch the video one more time, this time while trying to answer the questions on the

    hand-out. The students read the questions before watching the video again, so that they know what

    they're supposed to listen for.

    Final video setup: 20-25 minutes

    Finally, the teacher shows the video one more time and stops the video every time a question is

    supposed to be answered by the students. This allows the teacher to directly show the students what

    they were supposed to be listening for. Discussing the answers in a classical setting allows the teacher

    and the students to have a discussion about the answer is necessary.

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    Listening assignment: The Blitz and the Battle of Britain

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euRlmTHpSCI

    Questions:

    What did the Luftwaffes commander, Herman Gring, try to do by bombing British ships?

    He tried to get the British airforce to defend the ships so that Luftwaffe could defeat them before the real

    attack on Britain began.

    Give two advantages the Luftwaffe had over the British airforce:

    1. The Luftwaffe had more planes (1100 vs 700)2. the Luftwaffe had faster planes

    What were Luftwaffes main targets for Eagles Day?

    1. The RAF fighters;2. The airfields;3. The aircraft factories.

    What was Herman Grings mistake that made the first bombing assault less effective?

    He thought that having the RAF having RADAR was not important but because of RADAR the RAF knew

    when the bombers were coming and fought them off.

    Why did the Luftwaffe bomb London?

    Because a number of bombers lost their way and ended up over London.

    Why was the bombing of London such a turning point in the war and how did the RAF respond?

    Because it was the first bombing of a non-military target. In response the RAF bombed Berlin.

    What was Grings second mistake?

    He focused on bombing London rather than taking out te RAF, which gave the RAF the rest they needed

    instead of breaking down.

    What was the Blitz?

    The Germans stopped trying to take out the RAF and started nightly bombings of cities.

    How many months did the Blitz last?

    For about eight months (from October the fifth until May the tenth)

    Why did the Blitz stop?

    Hitler thought Britain was not a serious threat and wanted to focus on eastern Europe.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euRlmTHpSCIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euRlmTHpSCI
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    Lessonplan 4

    Duration: 90 minuten

    Target group and level: Mbo 4, level B1

    Learning goals:

    Students learn how to describe something they've seen or experienced Students practice describing things they've seen or experienced

    Content:

    Time in minutes Teacher activities Student activities

    Start

    5

    10

    Introducing today's lesson:

    Goals & activities.

    Activate pre-knowledge by

    talking about describing the

    past.

    Listening

    Participating in class discussion

    Activities

    30

    20

    10

    Students read the text. The

    class then discusses it's

    content.

    Students write a short story or

    paragraph about something

    they think is very important tothem.

    Students read what they've

    written out loud to the class

    Reading

    Writing

    Speaking

    End

    15 Students and teacher evaluate

    the learning goals.

    Reflecting on their writing skills

    and work

    Finish

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    Introduction of the lesson: 5 minutesGoals:

    Students learn how to describe something they've seen or experienced Students practice describing things they've seen or experienced

    Activities:

    Reading and discussing the text Writing about your own experiences Evaluating learning goals

    Talking about talking about the past: 10 minutes

    The teacher takes time at the beginning of class to discuss talking about the past with the students.

    What kind of things do people usually talk about? How do they talk about these things? It is

    recommended that the teacher writes input from the students down for later use by the students.

    The goal of this exercise: to activate pre-knowledge and to get students to think about possible things to

    write later on.

    Reading the texts: 30 minutes

    The students read these two texts:

    http://atschool.eduweb.co.uk/chatback/english/memories/blitz.html

    http://www.warlinks.com/memories/mckellar.php

    Both texts are recollections from people about things that happened to them or someone else during

    the war.

    Afterwards, the class takes a look at these texts. What are they about, how do the authors talk? What

    are they trying to say? The teacher can add these things to the things already said by the students

    during the introduction to further enhance their points.

    The goal of this exercise: to critically look at written texts and to give students clear examples for them

    to use during their writing exercise.

    Writing and reciting the student's written texts: 30 minutes

    After reading the texts, the students will write a 150-200 word story about something big or important

    that happened to them. The style and way of writing should be similar to what they've read in the texts.

    If students can't come up with something good to write about, they are allowed to make something

    up.

    http://atschool.eduweb.co.uk/chatback/english/memories/blitz.htmlhttp://www.warlinks.com/memories/mckellar.phphttp://www.warlinks.com/memories/mckellar.phphttp://atschool.eduweb.co.uk/chatback/english/memories/blitz.html
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    When most or all students are done, the teacher chooses one or two students to read their work out

    loud. Afterwards, the students add their written assignment to their weblog.

    The goal of this exercise: to let students use their previously practised skills and knowledge in their own

    way, and to create empathy with the writers of the original stories.

    Evaluating: 15 minutesAt the end of class, the teacher takes time to evaluate the learning goals with the students. Students

    should look at their work and pinpoint what they do or don't like about their stories.

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    Lessonplan 5

    Duration: 90 minutes

    Target group and level: Mbo 4, level B1

    Learning goals:

    The students can predict/tell what the head of a nation would say after a mayor war event. The students can correct their own "mistakes" and expand their own answers To scan through a text looking for information.

    Text can be found here: Based around :

    http://www.ducksters.com/history/world_war_ii/battle_of_britain.php

    Churchills speech:

    Written: http://www.winstonchurchill.org/learn/speeches/speeches-of-winston-churchill/113-the-few

    Content:

    Time in minutes Teacher activities Student activities

    Start

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    5 minutes

    5 minutes

    Introduce todays topic and

    goals:

    What are we going to do

    today?

    a bit of reading aboutEngland during second

    ww2

    Predicting a speech comparing speeches

    Goals:

    The students canpredict/tell what the

    head of a nation would

    say after a mayor war

    event.

    The students cancorrect their own

    "mistakes" and expand

    their own answers

    Start the lesson by asking the

    students what they alreadyknow about England in the

    second World War.

    Make a list of the things they

    have mentioned. If they

    mention anything about the

    Battle of Britain or anything

    about bombings use that to

    get to the text. If not create an

    opening towards the text bytelling a bit about the

    bombing.

    The students are going to tell

    what they know about England

    in the second world war.

    Activity

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    Reading the text: 25 minutes

    Predicting: 15 minutes

    Tell the students what

    questions they need to answer

    after reading the text. The

    students need answers of the

    questions for the follow up

    exercise.

    Discuss the answers that the

    students gave.

    Ask them what people would

    say if they were a soldier or

    the queen.

    The teacher is going to write

    down the ideas and will create

    a checklist. The teacher has tobe prepared and guide them a

    bit about what Churchill says in

    the speech. If he notices that

    no one has any thing that is in

    the speech guide them

    towards a few good answers.

    They are going to read

    the text and answer

    the following

    questions:

    What are theconsequences of thatbombing?

    What would thepeople do after the

    bombing?

    How would the peoplefeel?

    How would/should theleaders of Britain react

    towards their people

    and the enemy?

    The students are now going to

    predict what Winston Churchill

    would have said after the

    battle and bombing in his

    speech to his fellow British

    men.

    They are going to write down

    some ideas of what Winston

    Churchill would have said and

    why he would have said that.

    Let them discuss this in pairs

    and work out their ideas a bit

    further.

    They are going share their

    ideas and react to them. They

    create a checklist together.

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    End

    Checking their thoughts: 25

    minutes

    Re-evaluating: 15 minutes

    Divide the class in to groups of

    3 or 4 depending on size. and

    give each group a paper copy

    of the speech of Winston

    Churchill.

    Tell them that reading the

    whole text will take too long.

    They will need to devise a

    strategy to get the answers as

    quick as possible.

    Ask the students where they

    found the answers.

    Then ask them their opinion

    about the speech.

    Each group will have to check

    if they can find all the things

    on the checklist.

    They need to highlight wherethey found the things on the

    checklist.

    They need to read/scan the

    text for the answer to their

    own checklist.

    The students will have to say

    where they found the answers.

    Finish

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    Lessonplan 6

    Duration: 90 minuten

    Target group and level: Mbo 4, level B1

    Learning goals:

    The students can express their feelings about a terrible event. The students learn what a head of state would say after a terrible event The students know what a speech entails and what are the important things about speeches.

    Content:

    Time in minutes Teacher activities Student activities

    Start

    5

    10

    Introducing today's lesson:

    Goals & activities.

    Activating pre-knowledge, let

    the students think what a

    speech is about.

    Listening

    Participating in making a mind

    map of what a speech involves.

    Activities

    30

    30

    Show them some examples of

    speeches.

    Ask the students how he says

    things. Mention pitch, volume

    and emotion.

    Form groups and let the

    students write a speech

    according to the checklist

    Evaluate the speeches and

    discuss what is in the

    speeches.

    The students create a checklist

    for speeches.

    The students are going to

    create a speech and speech it

    towards their group members.

    End

    15 Evaluate the learning goals Self reflection on their own

    skill in speaking.

    Finish

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    Introduction of the lesson: 5 minutes

    Goals:

    The students can express their feelings about a terrible event. The students learn what a head of state would say after a terrible event.

    Activities:

    What is a speech? Examples

    o What did they say? What would you say?

    Creating your own speech give a speech

    What is a speech? 10 minutes

    They have heard and read the speech Winston Churchill gave during a previous lesson and remind the

    students of that speech.

    Let the students form pairs and let them write down what they think a speech is for and what are the

    important things that a person giving a speech has to say. Let them also write down what kind of

    speeches there are.

    When they have done that ask them to tell what they thought of. Write down the kind of speeches they

    found. When the list on the board ask them which of those speeches would be told during a war? They

    can add some other speeches if those come to mind.

    The goal of this exercise is to get them thinking about speeches and prepare them for the following

    speeches.

    What is in a speech and how does one tell a speech: 30 minutes

    On the following website are a few fragments of speeches Churchill gave. Let them listen to it ( they can

    read along as well) During the fragments they will need to note down a few things:

    Why did Churchill gave this speech?

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    What is Churchill trying to achieve and how does he say it? Does Churchill do anything with his voice? Think about pitch and volume.

    http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/churchill_audio_01.shtml

    When they are done answering the questions ask them why he gave those 3 speeches.

    First speech: was given because they lost a battle and he needed to encourage the people. Second speech: was given because they were going to fight and people would die without

    anyone hearing their deeds. But that they would fight nonetheless.

    Third speech: This is the victory, speech they won the war.

    When they know why each speech was given let them create a checklist for each of those speeches. In

    groups of four they need to write down a list of things that the person giving the speech has to following

    in order to get a good speech.

    Those checklists are going to be used in the next activity.

    Goal of this activity: is to prepare them for a speech and what it entails.

    Creating a speech and giving a speech: 30 minutes

    The students are still in the previous groups of four but now 2 of each group need to move clockwise to

    another one so that the groups are mixed and have different checklists.

    With everyone having 3 checklists for 3 different kinds of speeches it is time for them to create and give

    their own speech. Everyone has to chose one of the 3 kinds of speeches and needs to prepare a speech

    of about a minute using those checklists as a reference. The students are going to pretend they are

    Churchill and need to address the people of Britain and tell them what happened. They can't copy the

    speech Churchill gave.

    Everyone has to give the speech in those groups of four and while one student is giving a speech the

    others need to check with their own checklist if the speech is a good and convincing one. When that

    person is done with the speech every other group member has tell what did they hear and checked withtheir list giving feedback to the student on their speech. Grammar is not as important as the message is.

    The goal of this activity: is to get to provide feedback on their own speaking and using tools to get them

    paying attention to their speaking.

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    Evaluating: 15 minutes

    After all the speeches have been said. Everyone has to write down what did they learn about their own

    speech what were the good things and what were the things that they can use to improve. Ask thestudents to tell the class what they learned about speeches. Ask them if they could use a few of those

    things for the end presentation.

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    Lessonplan 7

    Duration: 90 minuten

    Target group and level: Mbo 4, level B1

    Learning goals:

    Students learn about the role of women during World War 2

    Students learn to write as though they are another person.Content: Women in the world war two

    Time in minutes Teacher activities Student activities

    Start

    20 The teacher shows the

    students pictures of men and

    women during world war two

    and asks the students to

    compare the two.

    Participate in class discussion

    Activity

    20

    35

    The teacher shows the

    students the video and

    discusses the video with the

    students.

    The teacher gives the students

    their writing assignment and

    helps students with their

    assignments.

    Students watch a video about

    women during world war 2.

    Writing.

    End

    15 In groups the students discuss

    the diary page with each

    other. The teacher walks

    around the class room and

    checks if the students did their

    job.

    Speaking, discussing their work

    with each other.

    Finish

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2ynhrEZq8M

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2ynhrEZq8Mhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2ynhrEZq8M
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    Introduction of the lesson: 20 minutesGoals:

    Students learn about the role of women during world war 2 Students learn to write as though they were another person

    Activities:

    Watching and discussing the video Writing a diary entry Discussing diary pages

    Showing and discussing the video: 20 minutes

    Show your students the video. Ask your students what they think about all the different roles during the

    second world war. Especially from the women. Students are being asked to think about all the womenduring the second world war. They have a small talk about the video.

    The goal of this exercise: to activate pre-knowledge and to get students to think about possible things to

    write later on.

    Writing the diary entry: 35 minutes

    Explain the assignment to your students. Your students need to write a page in a diary from a woman

    who worked in the second world war. They are allowed to choose their own character. The diary page

    needs to be about 200 words.

    The teacher walks around and tries to help the students. The teacher needs to give feedback as well,hand out dictionaries etc.

    The goal of this exercise: to get students to write from someone else's perspective.

    Comparing and discussing diary entries: 15 minutes

    Students work in groups of 4 to 6 to discuss their diary page. They explain their diary to each other and

    the tell why they made certain choices. They give each other feedback on their writing, and read what

    they think is the best diary entry out loud to the rest of the class.

    The goal of this exercise: to get students to critically think about their own and each other's work.

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    Lessonplan 8: D-Day

    Duration: 90 minutes

    Target group and level: MBO 4, level B1

    Learning goals:

    The students learn to summarize a major event. The students learn how to combine different sources into one story

    Content:

    Time in minutes Teacher activities Student activities

    Start

    10

    The teacher asks questions to

    activate the students pre-knowledge about D-Day. After

    that the teacher does an

    introductory talk, explaining

    which countries were involved

    and what D-day was.

    Listening, participating in class

    discussion, taking notes.

    Activity

    40

    Instruct the students to watch

    the video and then read the

    text. Explain that they need to

    take notes for the final

    assignment for this class.

    Listening

    End

    40

    The teacher explains the

    assignment to the students

    and helps students during the

    making of their summary.

    Write the summary.

    Finish

    Video:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rxk9nyCsfEk

    Text:http://www.ducksters.com/history/world_war_ii/d-day_invasion_of_normandy.php

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rxk9nyCsfEkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rxk9nyCsfEkhttp://www.ducksters.com/history/world_war_ii/d-day_invasion_of_normandy.phphttp://www.ducksters.com/history/world_war_ii/d-day_invasion_of_normandy.phphttp://www.ducksters.com/history/world_war_ii/d-day_invasion_of_normandy.phphttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rxk9nyCsfEk
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    Introduction of the lesson: 10 minutesGoals:

    - The students learn to summarize a major event.- The students learn how to combine different sources into one story

    Activities:

    Reading and discussing the text Writing about your own experiences Evaluating learning goals

    Watching the video and reading the text: 40 minutes

    The teacher shows the video to the students and instructs them to take notes. They will need these

    notes when they're making their summary, because they can't directly copy any of the material. After

    watching the video there will be a short talk about the video (what is it about, what did you think, which

    things seemed important) before the students start reading the text. The students are also meant to

    make notes for the text so they can have those handy when the text is discussed.

    The goal of this exercise: to activate pre-knowledge and to give students different sources to write on

    later.

    Writing the summary: 40 minutes

    The students have to write a summary of the main points of D-Day, including the following:

    - Preparations before D-Day: the false information leaked to Germany, the fake army base;- Who The allied forces were;- Which beaches Britain stormed;- The importance of the weather;

    The summary has to be around a 150 words. They are allowed to check the video and text for

    clarification but the summary must not be an exact copy of the materials. They have to upload the

    finished assignment onto their blog after they're done.

    The goal of this exercise: to combine different sources about an event into one summary.

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    Lessonplan 9

    Duration: 90 minuten

    Target group and level: Mbo 4, level B1

    Learning goals:

    Students learn how to write from a different person's perspectiveContent:

    Time in minutes Teacher activities Student activities

    Start

    5

    5

    Explain to your students the

    importance of writing letters

    to family members or friends.

    Show the youtube clip to your

    students.

    Listening

    Listening

    Activity

    45

    20

    10

    The teacher explains the

    assignment to the students

    and helps students where

    needed.

    The teacher gives each student

    one of the postcards written

    by another student.

    The teacher gives back thepostcards and divides the class

    into groups. The students

    show each other their

    postcards and give feedback

    on other people's cards.

    Writing

    Reading, they read the

    postcard and react to what

    another student has written.

    Groupwork, students readpostcards and give feedback.

    End

    5 The teacher gets back the

    postcards and explains that the

    one who wrote the best

    postcard gets a prize the next

    day.

    Listening.

    Finish

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aBb3eMYWQ1o

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aBb3eMYWQ1ohttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aBb3eMYWQ1o
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    Introduction of the lesson: 5 minutesGoals:

    Students learn how to write from another person's perspective.

    Activities:

    Writing a postcard Reflecting on postcards Discussion postcards in groups

    Writing a postcard: 45 minutes

    Explain the assignment to your students. Your students need to write a postcard from a soldier during

    world war 2. They can also draw the front of the postcard. They all make one card each student. Walk

    around and give help to students who need it.

    The goal of this exercise: to let students practice writing something from another person's perspective.

    Reflecting on postcards: 30 minutes

    Students hand in their post card and the teacher divides them through the classroom. Everyone gets a

    card and no one knows from who this card is. Students need to read the card and the teacher will ask

    some students what they feel while reading it. They need to tell their emotion.

    The goal of this exercise: to build empathy and to let students look at other people's matrial in a critical

    way.

    Writing and reciting the student's written texts: 30 minutes

    Students work in groups of 3 or 4 and show each other their cards. The others need to give feedback.

    The teacher walks around and checks if the students do this correctly.

    The goal of this exercise: to get students to critically look at other people's work.

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    Lessonplan 10

    Duration: 90 minuten

    Target group and level: Mbo 4, level B1

    Learning goals:

    Students learn how to talk about past events Students practice writing about past events Students practice talking about events as though they were present

    Content:

    Time in minutes Teacher activities Student activities

    Start

    5

    5

    Introducing today's lesson:

    Goals & activities.

    Activating pre-knowledge, talk

    to students about what a diary

    is and what kind of things hey

    would write in it. Talk about

    how those things would

    change during a war.

    Listening

    Participating in class discussion

    Activities

    25

    10

    35

    Students read the diary entries

    and recollections of peopleinvolved.

    Students take a look at the

    language used in the written

    sources; how do they talk,

    what do they talk about?

    Students choose an event from

    the Time Glider and a persona

    and write a diary entry from

    the point of view of this person

    using the things they discussed

    in class.

    Reading

    Analysing written text

    Writing a fictional diary entry

    End

    10 Students and teacher evaluate

    the learning goals.

    Reflecting on their writing skills

    and work

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    Finish

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    Introduction of the lesson: 5 minutesGoals:

    Learn how to talk and write about past events Write about events as though you were there

    Activities:

    Talking about diary entries Reading texts and recollections Analysing talking and writing about past events Writing the diary entry

    What is a diary? 5 minutes

    Students are probably familiar with the concept of a diary from either movies, books, or their own

    experience, and as such this part will likely not take too much time.

    Ask students what a diary is and ask them what kind of things they would write in a diary. Let the

    students give examples of the kind of things they would write in their own diary, should they have one.

    Then, talk about how these things would change if they were writing their diary during World War II. Let

    students give examples. Write down suitable examples.

    If there are enough examples for the students to work with, move on to the next part of this lesson.

    The goal of this activity is to activate any pre-knowledge that the students have regarding writing a diary

    and to get them in the right mindset to write their own.

    Reading diary entries: 25 minutes

    Let the students read the stories in the following two links:

    http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/92/a3917892.shtml

    http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/57/a5101057.shtml

    The first link is from the perspective of a soldier and shows the dark and gritty part of direct combat. The

    second story are a couple of diary entries written by a British nurse stationed at Gebeit. These two

    stories offer two different perspectives on the war, the first one giving a direct and personal retelling of

    a major event, and the other showcasing the mundane and the simple life people lived during the war.

    After students are finished reading, let students tell you which they preferred reading. Also let students

    explain why they prefer that story.

    http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/92/a3917892.shtmlhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/92/a3917892.shtmlhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/57/a5101057.shtmlhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/57/a5101057.shtmlhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/92/a3917892.shtml
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    The goal of this activity is to let students get familiar with the style of writing and speaking that comes

    with writing a diary entry, so that they can apply these things to their own diary entries.

    Discussing the language: 10 minutes

    After the students are done reading, discuss the stories with them. Let the students tell you what kind of

    language they saw in the stories and what kind of things the authors were talking about. What do they

    think is important about the stories? What kind of words did the authors use?

    Make sure to emphasize the fact that both these stories are mostly written in the past tense, as they

    mostly talk about things that have already happened. It would be best if you let your students work

    towards this. Work with your students to figure out what things overlap and what is different from the

    things you discussed during the introduction of this lesson.

    If you feel the students have enough input to work with, proceed to the next exercise.

    The goal of this activity: Get students to think about what they've read in terms of language and form,

    and to get the students to get more familiar with the Past Simple and Present Perfect.

    Writing the diary entries: 35 minutes

    This exercise is done individually. Students choose an event from the timeline to write a diary entry

    about, and they choose a persona to write as. Their diary entries should be about 100-150 words long

    and incorporate details about the day as well as being realistic. Once students are done, they should

    upload this diary entry to their blog.

    The goal of this activity: to get students to use the knowledge and skills they've been acquiring during

    this and previous lessons.

    Evaluating: 10 minutes

    When students are done, take some time to discuss the goals with the students. Do they think they

    were able to achieve these goals? Why, or why not?

    The goal of this activity: to get students to reflect on what they've learned and done during the previous

    lesson.

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    Lessonplan 11

    Duration: 90 minutes

    Target group and level: Mbo 4, level A2

    Learning goals:

    The students learn how to use the Past Simple in their speaking and writing. The students learn how to better work in groups.

    Content:

    Time in minutes Teacher activities Student activities

    Start

    10

    5

    Introduction of the lesson,

    learning goals and activities.

    Handing out the lesson

    material and giving the first

    link.

    Listening the introduction.

    Forming groups.

    Starting on the assignment.

    Activity20

    15

    15

    15

    Giving reading instructions.

    Tell that student have to

    choose the event from the

    timeline which they thing were

    most important.

    Giving writing instructions.

    Write a summary of those

    most important events using

    timeline.

    Giving instructions about the

    comparison of events and

    giving the link of the timeglider

    Giving speaking exercise

    instructions and feedback

    afterwards.

    Reading the timeline.

    In groups choosing the events

    Start writing the summary.

    Start comparing the events

    and working on explanation

    about the importance and the

    differences between the

    events that have been chosen

    by them selves and those on

    timeglider.

    In groups, giving short

    presentation as speaking

    exercise about chosen events.End

    10 Evaluation of done work.

    Evaluation of learned material.

    Naming the things, they have

    learned.

    Naming difficulties.

    Finish

    Link:http://www.secondworldwarhistory.com/britain-ww2-events-timeline.asp

    http://www.secondworldwarhistory.com/britain-ww2-events-timeline.asphttp://www.secondworldwarhistory.com/britain-ww2-events-timeline.asphttp://www.secondworldwarhistory.com/britain-ww2-events-timeline.asp
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    Lessonplan 12

    Duration: 90 minuten

    Target group and level: Mbo 4, level B1

    Learning goals:

    Students learn how to create fictional scenarios. Students learn how to apply knowledge they've gathered for different purposes.

    Content:

    Time in minutes Teacher activities Student activities

    Start

    5

    5

    Introduction about this lesson.

    Tell your students shortly

    about the end of the second

    world war.

    Show a clip about the end of

    the second world war.

    Listening

    Listening

    Activity

    40

    30

    Teacher explains the last

    assignment.

    Students give a short

    presentation about their

    ending in front of the class.

    Groupwork, students work

    together to create their

    scenario.

    Speaking, students present

    their end of the second world

    war.

    End

    10 End of the lessons about the

    second world war. The teacher

    sees all the papers and also

    explains the last challenge for

    them.

    Listening, receiving feedback

    Finish

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPcRfzRtM9o

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPcRfzRtM9ohttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPcRfzRtM9o
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    Introduction of the lesson: 5 minutesGoals:

    Students learn how to create fictional scenarios Students learn how to apply knowledge they've gathered from different sources

    Activities:

    Coming up with and writing a different ending to world war 2 Presenting their ending to the class

    Coming up with and writing their ending for world war 2: 40 minutes

    Students need to work in groups of 4 to 6. They need to think of what the world would look like now if

    the English did not participate during the second world war. They need to explain why they think the

    war would have ended that way and give examples of some things that would be noticeably different.

    Students are encouraged to draw examples of the things that are different (it is advised to discouragestudents from drawing huge swastikas and the like, though Germany winning should be considered as a

    valid ending).

    Students upload their final scenario onto their blog, together with any other material they've created for

    their presentation.

    The goal of this exercise: to let them practice with creating fictional scenarios

    Presenting their ending to the class: 30 minutes

    The students give small presentations about the ending of the second world war. The groups need to tell

    each other how their war ended. They do this in front of the classroom. Other students listen and at theend they need to write down which end they likes the best, except for their own. The teacher gives

    feedback and helps them.

    The goal of this exercise: to create more individual responsibility for the students and to let them think

    critically about other people's presentations.

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    Process Report

    The needs analysis

    During the curriculum the students are going to learn about Britain in the Second World War. The

    students are going to learn this by using the English language and tasks based upon the information

    about the war that is provided within this curriculum. The students are going to learn about the

    following historical topics:

    The Blitz The Battle for Britain Speeches Women during the war The daily life of soldiers in the war

    These historical topics are brought up during the curriculum and use different fitting assignments for

    each of the topics. The students are going to develop their English skills while learning about the Second

    World War. All of the language skills are used and will be present throughout the curriculum.

    Speaking: The students are going to present their findings and are going to give a short speech Writing: The students are going to write a postcard and a diary entry Listening & reading: A lot of the materials that are used to give the students information is

    either spoken or written text.

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    Sources

    The following sources have been used.

    Ict sources:

    http://timeglider.com/timeline/6eb05de27d3e7a9b http://dianoesja.wix.com/uk-during-ww2#!timeglider/cb9f

    Information sources:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euRlmTHpSCI http://atschool.eduweb.co.uk/chatback/english/memories/blitz.html http://www.warlinks.com/memories/mckellar.php http://www.ducksters.com/history/world_war_ii/battle_of_britain.php http://www.winstonchurchill.org/learn/speeches/speeches-of-winston-churchill/113-the-few http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/churchill_audio_01.shtml http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2ynhrEZq8M http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rxk9nyCsfEk http://www.ducksters.com/history/world_war_ii/d-day_invasion_of_normandy.php http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aBb3eMYWQ1o http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/92/a3917892.shtml http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/57/a5101057.shtml http://www.secondworldwarhistory.com/britain-ww2-events-timeline.asp http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPcRfzRtM9o

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    The project plan

    The idea of this project based curriculum is to let students learn about the Second World War from the

    point of view of the British. So the plan was to get students involved in the war by letting them find out

    what really happened and how the war changed and affected the lives of a lot of different people. Not

    only common soldiers were affected by the war but the Prime Minister as well. Most of the students

    only learn about the Second World War from the perspective of their own country so therefore we

    decided to get a different kind of view.

    The development process

    How we got from idea to theme to lessons and which methodology theories we used to support our

    ideas. The groundwork for this curriculum was the methodology of CLIL. This curriculum does not only

    teach the students a language but also about the Second World War. The integration of language and

    content is something that can motivate students to learn a lot more and often without them noticing

    that they are learning all those things. All of the grammar, for instance, is being thought inductively.They are going to write a postcard back home and that means that they are going to use the Past tense.

    All of the assignments are based on actions that were common during the war. By letting the students

    learn about the different sides of the war they will get a more in-depth view of what is going on. They

    will learn how people felt during that war and as they are trying to get an understanding of those

    feelings they are going to do things that people in those days also did like writing a post card or a diary

    entry. But also giving a speech like Winston Churchill gives insight on what the war was doing to the

    minds and hearts of people. By integrating empathy into the curriculum, students will learn a lot more

    and will hopefully be a lot eager to learn more about the subject.

    Sources:

    http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/blogs/claudiocol/clil-principles

    http://www.cambridge.org.br/for-teachers/teaching-tips/a-z-of-methodology?inductive-

    grammar&id=253

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    Feedback

    The main things we have pulled out of the feedback we got from our peers and teacher are the

    following three topics

    1. The subject too serious.The subject might be "too" serious however our target group, Military students, should know that war is

    serious and that going in to the army is not a joke. Some might think that it is all fun and games and by

    teaching them this curriculum they might understand that war is not a joke and that a lot of things

    happen during a war that drives people to their limits. For the final product we could not change our

    subject but this made us think about the effect of the curriculum on the students.

    2. The skills? where are they?

    The skills are there. The skills are woven in to the lessons and some of them are even based upon a

    certain skill. Writing and speaking are represented by writing postcards, diary entries and giving a

    speech. The reading and listening skills are mostly used as a means to start with the writing and

    speaking skills. For our final product we cleared up our lesson plans a bit and made handouts which

    makes it easier for the students to do the assignments and find out what they need to do.

    3. The use and process of the input the students get.

    The students use the input they get throughout the lessons. For instance: the speeches of Winston

    Churchill are used in two lessons. One for reading and one for actually speeching. The information that is

    given throughout the curriculum is used for the lessons that we made and eventually they will need to

    make a final product which contains a lot of the input they got throughout the curriculum. So they are

    prepared to make the final product by just following all of the classes. The assignments that they have

    done are going to be put on their blogs which the teacher can check and see if they have done the tasks

    and how they made them.

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    Who did What?

    Diana

    Website builder Content uploader 2 lessonplans + handouts

    Sharona

    4 lessonplans + handouts Teachers guide

    Pim

    2 lesson plans + handouts Final test Timeglider Presentation

    Jeroen

    Final assignment 2 lesson plans + handouts Lesson plans editor Presentation

    Rick

    2 lesson plans + handouts Progress Report Portfolio and handing it in.