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METRO
RETAIL COMPENDIUM 2012/2013
10 YEARS
Data, facts and addresses of the trade and retail industry in Germany, Europe and the world
WHOLESALE
MAIL ORDER
TELESHOPPING
DISCOUNTERS
CUSTOMER
EVOLUTION
MOBILE COMMERCE
ONLINE / E-COMMERCE
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GERMANY 19
1. Overview of retail and wholesale trade 20
Trade in general 20
Importance of the retail and wholesale industry as an economic sector 21
The structure of retailing in Germany 22
Food supply alternatives for private households 24
2. Private consumption 26
Development of the financial situation of the population in Germany, 2010 – 2011 26
Breakdown of private household consumption expenses in Germany, 2001 – 2011 27
Development of demand for consumer goods and the share in private consumption 28
Development of private demand for food and nonfood consumer goods, 2001 – 2011 29
Private demand broken down by consumer goods groups, 2011 30
Trends in private demand for consumer goods, 2008 – 2011 (Food/FMCG and Nonfood) 32
3. Price development 34
Change in consumer prices and retail prices, 2006 – 2011 34
Change in consumer prices, 2011 35
4. Organisational forms 36
Development in the number of food retail outlets by retailing model, 2007 – 2012 36
Market share and sales trends for food retailing models, 2006 – 2011 37
Development in online retailing sales in Germany 38
DATA, FIGURES AND FACTS 16
METRO Retail Compendium 2012 / 2013
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5. The leading trade and retail companies 39
The 10 largest food retailers in Germany by total sales, 2011 39
The 10 largest hypermarket and superstore operators in Germany, 2011 40
The largest discounters in Germany, 2011 41
Chemist‘s in Germany, 2011 42
The 10 largest consumer electronics stores in Germany, 2011 43
The 10 largest cash+carry wholesalers in Germany, 2011 44
EUROPE 45
1. Consumer goods market 46
Consumer goods trade in Western Europe, 2011 46
Consumer goods trade in Eastern Europe, 2011 48
2. Gross domestic product and consumer spending 50
Gross domestic product EU-15 countries vs. new EU-12 countries, 2001 – 2011 50
Gross value added by economic sector EU-15 countries vs. EU-27 countries, 2011 51
Breakdown of consumer spending in private households in Europe, 2010 52
Value added tax rates in Europe, 2012 54
Comparison of top 10 challenges in Europe 56
Comparison of top 10 challenges in Europe, 2007 – 2012 58
3. Retail 59
Development of retail sales in Western and Eastern Europe, 2008 – 2011 59
Consumer prices and retail prices in Europe, 2008 – 2011 60
Share of sales accounted for by private labels in the European food retail sector, 2011 61
Food retail space density in Western and Eastern Europe 62
Store opening hours in Europe 64
Number of outlets in modern general food retailing (> 400 sqm), 2010 66
4. The leading trade and retail companies 67
Concentration of companies in European food retailing, 2011 67
The 10 largest food retailers in Europe, 2011 68
The 10 largest consumer electronics stores in Europe, 2011 69
The 10 largest department stores in Europe, 2011 70
WORLDWIDE →
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© METRO AG 2012
CONTENT
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WORLDWIDE 71
1. Consumer goods market 72
Consumer goods world trade, 2011 72
2. The leading trade and retail companies 74
The 10 largest food retailers worldwide, 2011 74
The 10 largest consumer electronics stores worldwide, 2011 75
The 20 largest food retailers according to food sales 76
International presence of selected food retail companies, 2011 78
GLOSSARY – ALL ABOUT TRADE AND RETAIL 80
METRO Retail Compendium 2012 / 2013
10 CONTENT
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EMPLOYEES IN TRADING AND RETAILING 174
1. Employees in trading and retailing in Germany 174
2. Employees in trading and retailing in Europe (EU-27) 175
OCCUPATIONS IN TRADING AND RETAILING 176
1. Germany’s dual vocational training system 177
2. Business committed to training 178
3. Reorganised occupations in the dual vocational training system 179
TRADING AND RETAILING COMPANIES AS EMPLOYERS 172
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© METRO AG 2012
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INSTITUTIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS 184
1. Chambers of Industry and Commerce 184
a) German Chambers of Commerce Abroad (AHK) 184
b) Foreign Chambers of Industry and Commerce in Germany 195
c) Chambers of Industry and Commerce worldwide 200
2. Trade associations and organisations 209
a) German trade associations and organisations 209
b) Trade associations operating worldwide 210
3. Industrial and employer associations 216
a) German industrial and employer associations 216
b) European industrial and employer associations 217
4. Economic organisations 226
a) Economic organisations operating worldwide 226
b) Economic organisations of the countries 229
c) Regional economic commissions of the United Nations 234
d) Development banks 235
5. Ministries of economics 237
a) German ministry of economics 237
b) Ministries of economics worldwide 237
6. Consumer organisations 247
a) German consumer organisations 247
b) Consumer organisations operating worldwide 249
ADDRESSES 182
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STOCK EXCHANGES 257
1. Stock exchanges in Europe (selection) 257
2. Stock exchanges worldwide (selection) 262
COMPANIES 265
SCIENCE AND RESEARCH 274
1. University chairs worldwide focusing on the trading sector (selection) 274
2. Research institutes focusing on the trading sector 299
a) The most important trade research institutions in Germany and in German-speaking countries 299
b) Trade research institutions worldwide (selection) 301
c) Economic research institutes worldwide (selection) 303
d) Market research institutes worldwide (selection) 315
EUROPEAN UNION 326
1. Council of the European Union 326
2. EU Commission with Directorates-General (selection) 327
3. European Parliament 329
4. Advisory committees of the European Union (selection) 333
5. Other institutions of the European Union 333
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JOURNALS AND NEWSPAPERS FOR THE TRADING SECTOR (SELECTION) 378
LITERATURE ON TRADING (SELECTION) 389
MEDIA AND LITERATURE 376
CALENDAR OF EVENTS 336EVENTS AT A GLANCE 338
TRADE FAIRS AND EXHIBITIONS 346
Cosmetics 346
Food and beverage 348
Logistics 356
Fashion 358
Furniture and living 365
Leisure, hobby, do it yourself 366
Consumer electronics and communication 368
Various trade fairs and congresses 370
METRO Retail Compendium 2012 / 2013
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METRO GROUP AT A GLANCE 398
1. Who we are 398
2. Group structure 399
3. METRO GROUP’s sales lines and segments 400
4. Strategy for sustained positive sales and earnings development 401
5. METRO GROUP in figures 402
6. Country overview 404
7. Corporate Social Responsibility 406
8. Corporate Boards of METRO AG 408
METRO GROUP CONTACT DATA 409
IMPRINT 410
INFORMATION ABOUT METRO GROUP 396
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© METRO AG 2012
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