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"ETERNAL WAR" - -NN` V,.%\ n 'MEXICAN MAFIA TATTOOS TEAR DROPS UNDER RIGHT EYE ONLY. - EACH TEAR INDICATES ONE vm 1

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"ETERNAL WAR"

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MEXICAN 1.!_AFIA TATTOOS

Inside the Mexican Mafia By John Hammarley

". . . For the first time, a shooter turned informant' is revealing the inner workings of the Mexican Mafia outside a grand jury chamber ..."

On January 2, '1978, a man named Eddie Gonzales will be escorted into a heavily guarded Sacramento courtroom by bodyguards from the U.S. marshal's protective custody program. As his for-mer colleagues watch from the defense table, Eddie—a "shooter" who traded testimony for immunity and a new iden-tity—will take the stand in the first major trial involving the so-called Mexican Mafia, a prison-spawned gang that turned from street fighting to heroin running and contract murder.

Eddie will be a key witness in the trial of four Mexican Mafia "soldiers" who are accused of the much-publicized murder of Ellen Delia, a woman whose

John Hammarley has covered the Mexi-can Mafia for the Sacramento Union.

talent for writing proposals for federal grants won funding for the Get Going Project of East Los Angeles—a social welfare program that may have been used by the Mexican Mafia as a front for dealing in heroin and cocaine. Delia's body was,found outside the Sacramento airport on FebruaTy 17, 1977—and it was Eddie Gonzales's grand jury testimony that helped indict four members of the Mexican Mafia for the murder.

Only the secret grand jury testimony of Eddie Gonzales enabled law enforce-ment authorities to penetrate the veil of mystery that surrounds the notorious Mexican Mafia. And thanks to Eddie Gonzales, we can tell the inside story of the Mexican Mafia for the first time.

What the jury is likely to hear—ac-cording to Eddie's version of the story—

is a scenario , of betrayal and brutality leading to the execution of Ellen Delia by her lover, Alfredo ("Alfie") Sosa, with the help of her estranged husband, Michael Delia. The Mexican Mafia be-lieved that Ellen, who served as execu-tive secretary of Get Going, was ready to inform authorities about the misuse of the project's federal funds. Alfie Sosa told Eddie Gonzales that Ellen must be murdered; Eddie checked with Michael to confirm that the proposed hit was "strictly business," not a personal grudge by Alfie against his girlfriend. And then the hit was on.

Alfie lured Ellen to Sacramento with a promise that they would patch up their troubled love affair and at the same time share some good cocaine. Ellen was driven to the Los Angeles airport by

Photographed by Gusmano Cesaretti DECEMBER 19 - 1977/NEW WEST 67

". . . 'At first it was just a branch of our East L.A. gangs,' says Eddie, `but then we started flexing our muscles, and people started dying' . ." Michael Delia; she was met at the Sacra-mento airport by Eddie Gonzales and Alfie Sosa, who had enlisted the services of the two other defendants—Abraham and Juan Hernandez—in spotting a des-erted site near the airport where Ellen could be killed and dumped.

Eddie and Alfie developed an elabo-rate ruse to avoid arousing Ellen's suspi-cions. As soon as they picked her up at the airport, Alfie began to cough inter-mittently—a common habit among vet-eran cocaine users. The cough grew worse as they left the airport and drove along the empty road; when they reached the murder site, the hacking and coughing were unbearable. Alfie signaled Eddie to pull over to the side of the road, where he left the car and bent over a roadside ditch as if he were vomiting.

"You'd better help your boyfriend," Eddie suggested to Ellen, "before the cops spot us and start hassling us."

Ellen slipped out of the rental car and joined her boyfriend at the side of the road. When she leaned over his shoulder to help him, Alfie grabbed Ellen and jammed the barrel of his gun under her right ear near the back of her skull. And then he pulled the trigger.

Alfie returned to the car, and Eddie pulled away. Ellen Delia's body was found later that night by a farmer. She had been silenced.

After I had written a number of news-paper stories about the escapades of the Mexican Mafia, I received a telephone call from Eddie Gonzales. For the past dozen years, he told me, he had been among a select group of "shooters" who ran the gang's murder and drug opera-tions; after being arrested on a firearms charge, Eddie agreed to turn state's evi-dence in exchange for a new life for himself and his family. Now he wanted to tell his story.

After a few more conversations, I found myself on an airplane headed for a distant city (which will remain uniden-tified) and a date with a self-admitted murderer turned informant. During sev-eral days of conversation at different rendezvous points, he detailed the ori-gins and growth of the Mexican Mafia, the contract and disciplinary murders that he had carried out as a shooter, and the gang's use of federal funds to pur-chase heroin and cocaine.

As far as we can verify it, Eddie's story is true. His revelations about the inner workings of the Mexican Mafia have been analyzed by corrections officials, Department of Justice authorities, un-dercover agents from the Los Angeles

Police Department and several Sacra-mento law enforcement specialists. State officials agree that Eddie is the highest ranking Mexican Mafia member to turn state's evidence. His grand jury testi-mony as an unindicted co-conspirator in the Ellen Delia murder case was crucial to the indictment of the four defendants. For the first time, Eddie is talking about the Mexican Mafia outside the locked doors of a grand jury chamber.

We don't know Eddie's new name, but he was known as "Sailor" when he spent his nights rolling them outside Long Beach bars as a teenager. At eighteen, the California Youth Authority caught up with Eddie and sent him to the Deuel Vocational Institution in Tracy, where he was reunited with many of the young men he knew and "ran with" in several East Los Angeles gangs. Eddie arrived at Deuel just in time to witness the birth of the Mexican Mafia.

"When I got there, the guys ran down to me what the Mafia was doing," Eddie recalls. "It was a kids' trip then, just a branch of our street gangs in East Los Angeles. A slap on the back, a carton of cigarettes and lots of talk. So I said, sure, why not?"

But even in its embryonic stages, the Mexican Mafia was more than talk. In a correctional facility later dubbed "the

gladiator school" for its history of gang-related killings, membership in the feared and respected Mexican Mafia was a way to survive. "We pressured people," Eddie says. "They got killed, of course. If I felt like killing somebody, I would. If I didn't, I wouldn't. We were having fun then."

When Eddie was released from Deuel, he found that his Mexican Mafia con-nection extended to the streets of East Los Angeles, where Eddie and his fellow gang members began running together and organizing small-scale robberies. The Mexican Mafia—named in con-scious imitation of their Italian name-sake—began to earn the respect of rival street gangs. "It may not be the kind of respect that most people want," Eddie. explains, "but it's more respect than you ever got before. Before, you don't have nothing, you don't have any hopes of having anything, and the Mafia offers something. Financially, it offers a lot—and even friendship and status, too."

Still, the Mexican Mafia was no more than an East Los Angeles gang until the idea began to spread to California's adult prisons. "It went to San Quentin," Eddie says, "where it woke up people who make a career out of crime, who have dedicated their whole lives to breaking the law. And they said, 'Look, man, you're doing this for nothing. Let's

A Ride With a Mexican Mafia Shooter "It was kind of a- joke. We laughed about it afterwards." Eddie and some of his Mafia compatriots decided that one young woman

was shooting her mouth off "way too much"—and she had to be silenced. They picked her up in a car one day; Eddie was driving and his two friends

had her pinned in the back seat. Soon after they left the neighborhood, one of the two guys shot her once in the chest and then in the arm.

"Blood was spurting out all over," Eddie recalls. "She kept screaming, 'Kill me, kill me! It hurts too bad!' "

The trio of Mexican Mafia members decided to drive across town to the other side of Los Angeles, to dump the body. It was rush hour. Four-thirty in the afternoon on the L. A. freeways, and they were chauffeuring a bloodied, half-dead woman past thousands of oblivious commuters.

"She kept pleading with us to kill her," Eddie says without flinching. "The bitch wouldn't die, and we had to find a good spot to dump her. The two guys were throwing their arms around her, pretending they were hugging her. Blood was splattering every place."

One of the Mexican Mafia shooters decided to kill her en route- to their destination—a makeshift graveyard in a park. "He tried to use this pocketknife with a blade that wouldn't kill anyone," Eddie says. "He kept stabbing her and she kept screaming."

They finally reached the park, and Eddie remembers the look on people's faces as the last fatal bullets were pumped into her.

"They just kept looking at us with stares," Eddie says. "Maybe they thought it was a movie or something, but they didn't react at' all. I remember their faces. They didn't seem at all shocked. Maybe they just didn't want to see it."

They dumped the woman's corpse and sped off. —J.H.

68 NEW WEST/DECEMBER 19, 1977

44 . . . In addition to heroin running and contract murder, the Mexican Mafia is expanding to the safer enterprise of federal grantsmanship . . ."

do it for something.' " Under the guidance of prison-hard-

ened leaders—including Joe ("Pegleg") Morgan, an inmate who has spent 30 of his 47 years behind bars—the gang was transformed from an informal alliance of street fighters into a cohesive criminal organization that reached into barrios and prisons throughout the state.

It was Joe Morgan who directed the diversification of the Mexican Mafia, scoring its first kilo of Mexican heroin and funneling contract money from organized crime on the East Coast for hits on the West Coast. By mid-1975, the Mexican Mafia was running a half-dozen kilos of pure Mexican heroin from Tijuana and Juarez to drops in East Los Angeles, San Francisco, Sacramento and Fresno—a $60,000-a-week whole-sale trade that would be worth millions when the heroin was cut and peddled on the street. And the Department of Jus-tice estimates that the Mexican Mafia was responsible for more than 100 con-tract murders during the past few years.

Eddie was swept along with the sud-den growth of the Mexican Mafia. "They were like a baby, stumbling and learning how to walk," Eddie recalls. "It wasn't until 1975, when they flexed their mus-cles and people started dying, that they started making a lot of money. It was really scary how fast it happened. In '75, there were 35 Mexican Mafia dudes running around and all we could afford was an $80 jalopy. Within three months, I was driving a new car."

Eddie's specialty in the Mexican Mafia was murder. His last contract was worth $20,000—he received a three-para-graph description of the victim's daily habits, spent a day watching him, and then shot him at point blank range while the victim was warming up his car in the garage. "He didn't look like a bad guy," Eddie shrugs, "but somebody didn't like him $20,000 worth. My conscience? It doesn't bother me a bit. To be truthful, I felt a little bigger and stronger."

In fact, the Mexican Mafia places a special value on its shooters. "The peo-ple who kill in the Mexican Mafia are supposed to be the most sincere," Eddie explains. "The shooters are always the ones in line for the top jobs. And their idea of a big shot was being a killer. I guess I looked for people to idolize me in fear. I figured if people were scared of me, they respected me."

Wielding a gun for the Mexican Mafia was a sign of loyalty and commitment that could save a gang member's life. "The books are open, once you're let in, it's a lifelong thing," Eddie says. "The

first thing you have to do when you're in is get the first big contract."

Those who tried to avoid the murder detail were often victims of it. Eddie recalls the fate of a gang member named Elmo, who was assigned to carry out disciplinary beatings and vengeance murders against rival gangs inside the walls of Folsom prison; when he balked, those walls were no protection against his comrades on the outside.

"Elmo was in the Mexican Mafia for four or five years, and he hadn't even stabbed one person," Eddie says in dis-gust. "He was always bitching about being sick or having a headache. He was like an old bitch who doesn't want to go to bed with her husband. They gave him a final warning. Then they killed him."

The Mexican Mafia, according to Ed-die Gonzales, includes about 150 full-fledged members, but another 700 or 800 hangers-on and prospective mem-bers extend its influence throughout California. Officials already report Mafia rumblings in prisons in Arizona, Utah and New Mexico. And the same• officials agree with Eddie's estimate that the drug and murder activities of the Mexican Mafia in California amount to a $10 million-a-year operation.

The Mexican Mafia's "main man" in cocaine and heroin dealing, Eddie says, is Robert ("Robot") Salas, a long-time confidant of Joe Morgan. Robot, work-ing through fellow Mexican Mafia mem-bers hiding from the law in Mexico, would arrange shipments of drugs and then dole out the kilos and pounds to various Mafia connections around the state. "It was strictly on a need basis," Eddie says. "East L.A. alone would go through four or five kilos a week."

Morgan, who is now in jail after an arrest on a federal firearms charge, is said to be so strung out on heroin that he is unable to direct the daily operations of the Mexican Mafia. Although Eddie says that it probably took Mafia mem-bers "all of five or ten minutes" to raise Morgan's $35,000 bail, a corrections de-partment source claims that Morgan has surrounded himself with young women and "is of no use to the Mexican Mafia except to provide a titular role."

Eddie says that Morgan has "passed the bag"—or transferred the reigns of power—to Robot Salas. But Salas, too, is facing murder charges in Fresno, though he reportedly managed to get out of jail long enough to pass the bag to yet another longtime Mafia soldier.

According to Eddie, the Mexican Ma-fia bag is filling up with new sources of

revenue—an expansion into safer yet profitable enterprises that was launched by Michael Delia, also known as "Plogas" (Pimples). Delia suggested that the Mex-ican Mafia establish a self-help group to qualify for some of the millions of federal dollars in federal grants that were available in social welfare programs.

"Mike wanted to get these funds real bad," Eddie says. "He used to say, 'Hey, look. Here is this money for the taking. What are we waiting for?' " Not so coin-cidentally, Delia's estranged wife Ellen had been writing grant programs for years. She wrote the grant requests, and shortly after the first proposal was sub-mitted, Delia's Get Going Project and its Mexican Mafia members found themselves $250,000 richer.

One of the most feared killers in the Mafia—Alfredo ("Alfie") Sosa—was in-troduced to Ellen, also known as "Ellie," and initiated an intimate relationship with her. At the time, Delia and Ellen weren't living together as husband and wife. Delia introduced them because Sosa wanted to get in on the Get Going Project's action. And it worked.

"Alfie got on the board of directors and was involved in most all of the important votes on what to do with the money," Eddie continues. "Mike and Alfie slowly brought all the people they wanted from the Mafia into Get Going. Soon it was all Mafia."

With working capital from the federal government in hand, Delia knew what he now needed was political support, Eddie says. Where to go and who to approach was the problem. The solu-tion's name was Robert Lewis, State Senator Alex Garcia's former top man in Southern California. He had been operating his construction business on shaky financial grounds, Eddie says. He needed money and somehow Delia found out about Lewis's plight.

"He had his hand out from the begin- • ning," Eddie maintains. "He was money-hungry and was deeply in debt, so Mike and a few other people approached him and told him they would clean up his debts if he would front the Mafia to the senator for them. So he talked to the senator. But he held out his hand one too many times and they found they didn't need him. They were already se-cure with the senator. Shortly after that assessment of the situation was made, Lewis was murdered.

"The senator wasn't illegal," Eddie comments. "He was doing his job. But he was so impressed with Mike and these people he met through Lewis that he really believed everything that was said.

70 NEW WEST/DECEMBER 19, 1977

AND 5 0-ri- LvD

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After he met Mike and read just the paper figures about the success rate, he just felt this was really something."

The Mafia members within Get Going made sure that the people being treated in the program, including many recently released Mafia inmates whom Get Going vouched for, would have "clean" urinalysis samples. in tests for drug addiction, Eddie says. "No one would have dirty samples. They [Get Going supervisors] would pee in the bottle for them.

"You're going to see a lot of officials wearing sunglasses and ducking inter-views because of the things with Get Going," he continues. "I bet there's going to be a lot of embarrassment."

Eddie categorically says Get Going had developed a very effective form of subtly pressuring for corrections and parole authorities to release inmates into the project's welcoming arms. "Get Going had one of the best success re-cords of all the other programs around," Eddie says. "That's because some re-cords were doctored."

Ellen Delia was murdered before she could reveal what she knew about the Mexican Mafia's penetration into fed-eral grantsmanship and the politics of community organizing. But her death prompted a flurry of state and federal interest in Get Going and another in-mate self-help program, Community Concern. Both programs have been shut down by authorities, putting an end to the yearly flow of $1 million in federal funds into the hands of Mexican Mafia members and their associates.

Only a few months ago, Eddie Gon-zales was earning up to $20,000 for a single contract murder. Today, he lives on a $900-a-month allowance in a city somewhere outside California. It's all part of the deal—a new identity, a new home for himself and his family, a small allowance. But Eddie is attending classes at a local trade school in the hope of supplementing his income. "I don't know where all the money goes," Eddie says with a shrug.

At this moment. Eddie might be por-ing over the trade school manuals, or helping his wife with the kids, or watch-ing a football game on television. Eddie is an avid pro football fan, and he tries to outguess the point spreads given in the local newspapers.

But he knows that the quiet rhythm of his new life might be interrupted at any moment by the inevitable telephone call from the officials who gave him safety in exchange for testimony. The phone call will summon him to the local airport for the flight to Sacramento—and the court-room rendezvous which will bring Eddie Gonzales face-to-face with his former comrades of the Mexican Mafia. =I

DECEMBER 19, 1977/NEW WEST 71

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