mexico – sustainable transport agenda · source: gsma connected women and lirneasia, 2015. at...
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MEXICO – SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT AGENDA
Jane Treadwell, Thursday, June 28, 2018
Changing Lives:Smarter, Faster, Better
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A complex set of global forces and technology-driven trends in play
Digitization Enables Access
Adapt to Thrive: Learning in the Digital Age
Human | Machine: The Future of Work
The New Social Contract
Platforms: New Means of Production, Sharing,
Connection, Disruption
Climate Change
Economic Growth
Fragility, Conflict, and Violence
Changing Demographics
InequalityForced Displacement
PandemicsUrbanization
Polarization of Political and Social
Institutions
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Connectivity gap is closing, but divides remain
50%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Low & middle income countries Internet users High income countries Internet users
Low & middle income countries Mobile cellular subscriptions High income countries Mobile cellular subscriptions
The mobile revolution: 1990s – 2000s
The ‘smart phone’ era:2007+
Internet use growing, but with digital divides
% o
f pop
ulat
ion
of population still without Internet Access
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Disruptive technology changing the delivery of products and services
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The digital economy is transforming the development landscape
In 2016, the global Digital Economy was worth $11.5 trillion, 15.5% of the world’s GDP.
It is expected to reach 25% of the world’s
GDP in less than a decade.
The “digital economy […] is the single most important driver of
innovation, competitiveness and growth, and it holds
huge potential for […] entrepreneurs. ” (EC,
2015)
Youth entering the job market must be equipped with the
right skills to access new job
opportunities.
Today, of the world’s 10 largest
companies by market
capitalization, six are technology
companies.
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For building and accelerating the digital economy, focus on the foundational elements
ANAL
OG
FO
UN
DAT
ION
S: IN
STIT
UTI
ON
S,
DIG
ITAL
LIT
ERAC
Y, S
KILL
S1
ENAB
LIN
G P
LATF
OR
MS
(e.g
. DIG
ITAL
ID)3
USAGE
APPLICATIONS LIKELY TO DEVELOP ONCE THE FOUNDATIONAL ELEMENTS ARE IN PLACE▪ DIGITAL FINANCIAL SERVICES▪ HEALTH/ AGRICULTURE and other sectors▪ E-COMMERCE
DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE2
TRANSACTION/ PAYMENT ACCOUNTS
DIGITAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Foundational elements
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Not forgetting the analog foundations for a digital economy
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More similar info…
An estimated
1.1 billionwithout ID struggle
to access…
Health services
Social Safety Nets
Education
Travel & Migration
Financial services
Mobile services
Digital identity – a platform for more inclusive digital development
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Scaling up digital ID globally Smarter, Faster, Better
Major Activities• Country and Regional Engagement, upstream advisory and financing• Analytics and Thought Leadership, best practices• Platforms for global convening
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Benefits of digital ID – case India
Source: Mary Meeker, KleinerPerkins, Internet Trends 2017
Smarter, Faster, Better
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Leapfrogging through payment platforms in Somalia
90% of Somalis own at least one mobile phone, a majority has a basic phone.
Of mobile phone owners, 83% subscribe to mobile money services.
73% of the population over the age of 16 use mobile money services.
Smarter, Faster, Better
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Leapfrogging through payment platforms in Somalia
• Pay education fees• Disburse donations/charity • Receive vouchers from the
government • Shop online (e-Purchases) • Receive cash transfers from
NGOs • Pay government taxes
Mobile money is used to
“Nearly two-thirds of users choosing to keep funds in their mobile accounts rather than cashing them out”
Smarter, Faster, Better
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Rural eCommerce for inclusive economic development in China
Rural areas would stand to benefit the most from eCommerce, but its concentration in cities leaves them behind
Smarter, Faster, Better
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Rural eCommerce for inclusive economic development in China
A platform for rural eCommerce by Alibaba
Rapid growth between 2013-2016
80% of transactions via mobile
Smarter, Faster, Better
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Rural eCommerce for inclusive economic development in China
Smarter, Faster, Better
Not only purchases, rural villages selling to the world
Market access to China and beyond, improving livelihoods locally
Participation in the Rural Taobao program helped grow sales faster
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Thursday, June 28, 2018Quartz 2017
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IoT in agriculture: smart irrigation in India, Vietnam and Cote d’Ivoire
Soil moisture and ultra-sonic sensors connected with cell phones allowing farmers to:• Remote water monitoring of paddy fields• Make more accurate decisions on when to irrigate • Automate irrigation scheduling by pumps, once
enough confidence in technology
Leading to: • Water savings • Energy saving • Cut back on GHG emissions • Save time & reduce labor
Smarter, Faster, Better
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Results from India & Vietnam
• Easy to operate by farmers, dependable system
• System helps farmers save water, consuming about 33% less
• Moderate increase in the yield in the raining season
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Using bike-sharing data for empowering urban analytics in Beijing
World Bank in partnership with Mobike
• Improving physical planning and biking infrastructure
• Improving social inclusion, address needs of low-income, female, young and aged bikers
Smarter, Faster,Better
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Addressing the gender gap
CORPORATE COMMITMENT Financing operations in poor countries in
the digital portfolio will support better access to the Internet and better access to ICT services for women
55% of all approved projects should have focus on gender
Understand why Gender mainstreaming is relevant in ICT interventions?
Examine the type of gender-specific barriers to be taken into consideration in programme design.
Design actions to take throughout the project to ensure a gender balanced outcome.
A Toolkit to…
Smarter, Faster, Better
GSMA 2017
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Affordability is relativeMany women who can’t afford their own device share Low cost devices not always as functional as users would like
Female, 28, Yangon
Source: GSMA Connected Women and LIRNEasia, 2015
At times [my husband] gives me money to buy a mobile phone. But I have to use it for school fees for
my children. And what I want to get is a smart phone, which I can’t afford to buy yet
Women face online harassment, privacy violationsSocial norms can affect mobility, participationPerceptions and attitudes towards women using ICTs restrict behaviorRoles women play in household decision making and spending limit their choices
Female, 18-28, rural Myanmar
I spent too much money for the internet so I had no credit for calling anymore. The phone is important for business so I stopped using the internet.
Females don’t have the time to learn and fiddle with phones since they are busy at home. They are not as skillful as us [males].
Male, 30-45, rural Myanmar
Female, 35, urban Myanmar
A local gynecologist from a Facebook group on pregnancy and maternity wrote on my wall: “This person wants to become pregnant. If anyone would like to volunteer in
making her pregnant, please let us know” and he tagged my name on that post. I cried the whole day after I saw that…
Multiple factors restrict women’s participation
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Cybersecurity matters: risks and approach
Frameworks
Assesments
Capacity
Technical Assistance
Copyright © 2017 Marsh & McLennan Companies
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World Bank Group: a unique range of instruments and capacity
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Partnering for impact
World Bank - GSMA Partnership for harnessing disruptive technology for development• Big Data• Internet of Things
Digital Development Partnership (DDP)• World Bank multi-donor trust fund• Platform for Digital Development and
development financing
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World Bank Group support for digital development
25
More than 110 countries helped with investment and technical assistance in the ICT Sector.
IFC: Over $2.3 billion in telecommunications infrastructure.
World Bank Portfolio
74% ICT Components
More than 1,300 World Bank projects have ICT components (74% of the Bank’s portfolio)
Since 2003, ICT sector reforms helped attract over $30 billion in private investment.
MIGA: Over $550 million in political risks guarantees to support private investments.
Stand-alone ICT operations include:•Digital connectivity (telecom reforms, broadband)•Digital platforms and solutions (e-government services,
cloud)
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