Ì¡ m{gh$ e{àc - oyz 2012 {dmmaymam - welcome to baif ...baif_vichardhara_apr... · {dmmaymam 3 l...

$: Ì¡ m{gH$ E{àc - OyZ 2012 {dMmaYmam - Welcome to BAIF ...BAIF_Vichardhara_Apr... · {dMmaYmam 3 l cmoH$m§À`m JaOoZwgma, n[apñWVrZwgma Cnm``moOZm Am{U ~m§YH$m_mMr aMZm `mV ~Xc$
1{dMmaYmam

Ì¡_m{gH$ E{àc - OyZ 2012

{dMmaYmamAWm©V cmoH$gh^mJmVyZ {dH$mg....

df© : Mm¡Wo A§H$ : n§Yamdm

g§nmXH$lr{Zdmg B§XmnyaH$a

g§nmXH$s` _§S>iS>m°. A{Zc gam\$, S>m°. AaqdX Hw$cH$Uu,

S>m°. aqdÐ {Zgi, drUm hido,_rZm JmoIco, gwZ§Xm Hw$cH$Uu

{deof ghH$m`©dmg§Vr Omoer

g„mJmalr. Or. Or. gmohZr, S>m°. EZ. Or. hoJS>o,

lr. âV H$mH$S>o

àH$meH$~mE\$ {dH$mg AZwg§YmZ à{Vð>mZ

S>m°. _Ur^mB© XogmB© ZJa,dmaOo, nwUo 411 058.

\$moZ : (020) 25231661(gd© nÌì`dhmamMm nÎmm)

AWm©V cmoH$gh^mJmVyZ {dH$mg....

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g§nmXH$s`gJirH$S>o CÝhmMm ^`mZH$ dUdm noQ>cm Amho. `m

dUì`mV eoH$S>mo IoS>r hmoaniyZ {ZKV AmhoV. cmoH$m§Mr _moR>rHw$M§~Um Pmcr Amho. _{hcm§Zm _¡cmoZ _¡c nmUrAmUÊ`mgmR>r Omdo cmJVo. nmÊ`mMm Q>±H$a Amcm Va nmUrâÊ`mgmR>r Pw§~S> CS>V Amho. nmÊ`mÀ`m Xw{ ©jm_wioàmUrgwÕm ÌñV Pmco AmhoV. nmUr Zmhr {Z Mmam Zmhr.nmÊ`mMo Xw{ ©j IoS>çm§_Ü o d XwJ©_ ^mJmV A{YH$ {XgyZoVo. Ë`m_wio nmÊ`mMo gw{Z`mo{OV {Z`moOZ JmdnmVirda

Amdí`H$ Amho. "nmUr AS>dm nmUr {Oadm' `mgma»`memgH$s` `moOZm§Mm n¡gm WoQ> J«m_n§Mm`VrV oD$ZË`mg§X^m©V J«m_g oV {ZU© hmoUo JaOoMo Amho.

Amamo½` g§dmX _m{cHo$V "gwa{jV nmÊ`mMo ómoV' `mdaMMm© Ho$cr Amho. `m g§X^m©V JmdnmVirda {ZU© hmoUoJaOoMo Amho. Ë`mMà_mUo "CÝhmù`mVrc \$io' `m_Ü oË`mVrc nmofH$Vm d _hÎd `mda â {Xcm Amho. "n¥Ïdr{Xdg' E{àc_Ü o gmOam Pmcm. Ë`m_mJMr y{_H$m ñnï>H$aÊ`mV Amcr Amho. _{hcm§À`m JQ>m_m\©$V JmdnmVirdanmÊ`mMr g_ñ`m gwQy> eH$Vo, `mda àH$me Q>mH$Umar H$WmgdmªZr Adí` dmMmdr. `m A§H$mV OZmdam§Mo cgrH$aUmMmVº$m XoÊ`mV Amcm Amho. AmnU gd© `mMo _hÎd OmUVmoM.

~mE\$ g§ñWo_m\©$V Xadfu ~mE\$À`m ~MV JQ>m§ZmnwañH$ma {Xco OmVmV. `mMr à{H«$`m gwê$ Pmcr Amho. Ë`mMrg{dñVa _m{hVrgwÕm A§H$mV Amho.

OyZ-Owc¡_Ü o emim d _hm{dÚmc o gwê$ hmoVrc.Amnë`m ^mJmVrc gd© _wco-_wcr emim-_hm{dÚmc`mV OmUoAmdí`H$ Amho. AmnU dmS>r-dñVrda JQ>m§_m\©$V ~¡R>H$~mocmdUo JaOoMo Amho. Amncm, Hw$Qw>§~mMm, JmdmMm, amÁ`mMmd XoemMm {dH$mg ìhm`Mm Agoc Va {ejUm{edm` n`m©Zmhr.

- lr{Zdmg B§XmnyaH$a

2 E{àc-OyZ 2012

AmnU {Za{Zamù`m àH$ënm§VJ©V J«m_rU, Am{XdmgrVgoM A{V XwJ©_ ^mJmV gdªH$f {dH$mgmMo H$m ©H«$_am~drV AgVmo. `m_Ü o gm_m{OH$ Amamo½` H$m ©H«$_ hm EH$_hÎdmMm KQ>H$ Amho.

nmÊ`mnmgyZ hmoUmao AmOma hmoD$ Z oV åhUyZ AmnU{Za{Zamio CnH«$_ am~drV AgVmo. `mgmR>r "gwa{jV {nÊ`mMonmUr' {_iÊ`mgmR>rMo gd© CnH«$_ A§V y©V AgVmV.àH$ënmVrc H$mhr JmdmV/nmS>çmV {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mMrì`dñWm ZgVo. ómoVm§Mr XoI^mc ì`dpñWV Z Ho$ë`m_wio VoZmXwéñV pñWVrV AgVmV. Aem doiog Amnë`mcmàmYmÝ`H«$_mZo Cnm``moOZm H$aUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. Ë`mA§VJ©V AmnU {dhra, ~moAadoc - Ë`mda h±S>n§n ~gdUo,ZdrZ ómoVm§Mr {Z{_©Vr H$aUo qH$dm Amho Ë`m ómoVm§MrXwéñVr H$aUo, Imoc H$aUo, Jmi H$mT>Uo B. CnH«$_ H$arVAgVmo.

Aem àH$maMo CnH«$_ H$aVmZm Amnë`mcm ZdrZómoVm§À`m {Z{_©Vr~amo~aM ómoVm§Odi Oo gm§S>nmUr AgVoË`mMo nU `mo½` ì`dñWmnZ H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.gm§S>nmÊ`mnmgyZ V`ma Pmcoco S>~Ho$, Ë`m_wio Ë`m n[agamVAñdÀN>Vm, S>~Š`mV S>mg-_mem§Mr n¡Xmg, Zmë`m,ómoVm§Odi H$nS>o YwUo, ^m§S>r, OZmdao YwUo B. gd©H$maUm§_wio nmÊ`mMo àXyfU, gd©Ì KmU n[aga, AñdÀN>VmAm{U Ë`m_wio cmoH$m§À`m Amamo½`mda KmVH$ n[aUm_ hmoVmV.

cmoH$m§Mo Amamo½` Mm§Jco amhÊ`mgmR>r nmÊ`mÀ`mómoVmOdirc gm§S>nmÊ`mMo ì`dñWmnZ H$aUo AË §V _hÎdmMoAmho. Ë`m_wio cmoH$m§Zm ewÕ gwa{jV nmUr {_iy eHo$c.JmdmV ñdÀN>Vm amhrc Am{U amoJà{V~§YZ hmoD$Z cmoH$m§MoAmamo½` Mm§Jco R>odÊ`mg _XV hmoB©c. cmoH$ gh^mJmZo`mgmR>r H$mhr Jmoï>r Amnë`mcm H$aVm oVrc.

cmoH$ gh^mJmZo Amnë`mcm Imcrc nÕVrZo ho H$aVmoB©c :

l JmdmV {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mMr gÜ`m H$m` ì`dñWm Amho.cmoH$m§Mr H$m` JaO Amho. ZdrZ ómoVm§Mr {Z{_©VrH$aÊ`mMr JaO Amho H$m? `mMm emoY ¿`m.

l gÜ`m JmdmV CncãY Agcoë`m {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mÀ`mómoVm§Zm oQ>r XoD$Z Ë`m ómoVm§Odi H$m` n[apñWVr Amho,S>~Ho$ gmMco H$m? gm§S>nmÊ`mMm {ZMam hmoÊ`mMr H$mhrì`dñWm Amho H$m? B. Jmoï>tMo {ZarjU H$ê$Z Ë`mMo \$moQ>mo¿`m.

l `m AS>MUrda Cnm` emoYÊ`mgmR>r Jmd/nmS>çmVrc

cmoH$m§~amo~a {_Q>tJ Am`mo{OV H$am. {_Q>tJ_Ü o JmdmVrcgdmªMm gh^mJ Agmdm. ñd §ghm`Vm JQ> gXñ`,dmS>rVwH$S>r, y_rhrZ, n§Mm`V gXñ`, J«m_godH$ Am{UBVa à{V{ð>V ì`º$s VgoM JmdmVrc Am{U nmS>çmdaÀ`mcmoH$m§Mmhr gh^mJ Agmdm.

l cmoH$m§g_moa g_ñ`m H$m` Amho, nmÊ`mÀ`m ómoVm§OdircgÜ`mMr n[apñWVr H$m` Amho, Ë`mMm Amamo½`mda H$m` dH$gm n[aUm_ hmoVmo, nmÊ`mMo àXyfU H$go hmoVo ho g{dñVa_m§S>m.

l gdmªgmo~V nwÝhm àË`j nmÊ`mÀ`m ómoVm§À`m {R>H$mUmcmoQ> Úm.

l `m g_ñ oda Cnm` H$m` H$aVm oB©c VgoM ŠcñQ>a_Yrc BVaJmdmV H$m` Cnm``moOZm Ho$ë`mV ho AZw d cmoH$m§Zm gm§Jm.Ë`mg§~§{YV Cnm` H$aÊ`mnyduMo Am{U Cnm` Ho$ë`mZ§VaMo\$moQ>mo cmoH$m§Zm XmIdm.

l AmVm Amnë`m JmdmVrc hr n[apñWVr gwYmaÊ`mgmR>rAmnë`mcm H$m` H$aVm oB©c `m~m~V cmoH$m§Zm {dMmaH$aÊ`mg àd¥Îm H$am. Ë`m§Mo H$m` _V Amho, H$m` gyMZm AmhoVË`m H$miOrnyd©H$ EoH$m, g_OyZ ¿`m.

l cmoH$m§Zm H$mhr Cnm` gwMdm. CXm. Ho$irÀ`m PmS>mMr cmJdS>,emofIÈ>m, nag~mJ, {dhra/h±S>n§n ^modVr {g_|Q>Mm AmoQ>m,OZmdam§Zm {nÊ`mgmR>r nmÊ`mMo Q>mHo$, H$nS>o YwÊ`mgmR>r{g_|Q>Mo N>moQ>o AmoQ>o V`ma H$aUo B. ómoVmOdi S>~Ho$ AgocVa XJS>, _wé_, _mVr Q>mHy$Z Vmo IÈ>m ~wOdm.

l H$nS>o YwÊ`mgmR>r AmoQ>o, OZmdam§Zm {nÊ`mgmR>r nmÊ`mMo N>moQ>oQ>mHo$, OZmdao YwUo, emofIÈ>m ho gd© {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mÀ`mómoVm§nmgyZ {H$_mZ 15 _rQ>a Xya Agmdo. åhUOoM Hw$R>crhrg\$mB© hr {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mÀ`m ómoVm§nmgyZ {H$_mZ 15 _rQ>aXya H$amdr.

gwa{jV {nÊ`mMo nmÊ`mMo ómoVAmamo½` g§dmXAmamo½` g§dmXAmamo½` g§dmXAmamo½` g§dmXAmamo½` g§dmX

3{dMmaYmam

l cmoH$m§À`m JaOoZwgma, n[apñWVrZwgma Cnm``moOZm Am{U~m§YH$m_mMr aMZm `mV ~Xc H$am.

l eŠ` Pmë`mg gd© g§_VrZo Ë`mM _rqQ>J_Ü o H$m` Cnm`H$am`Mo `mMo {Z`moOZ H$am. `m _rqQ>J_Ü o eŠ` Zgë`mgcmoH$m§Zm {dMma H$aÊ`mg doi Úm Am{U cdH$amV cdH$anwT>Mr _rqQ>J Am`mo{OV H$am.

l H$m` Cnm``moOZm H$am`Mo R>aco Ë`m~m~V J«m_n§Mm`V /g§~§{YV {d^mJmH$Sy>Z coIr nadmZJr ¿`m. (ZdrZ ~m§YH$m_,XwéñVr, gÜ`m Agcoë`m ómoVm§Mo ZyVZrH$aU B.)

l Amnë`m g§ñWoH$Sy>Z H$m` _XV XoVm oB©c ho gdmªg_moa ñnï>gm§Jm. VgoM cmoH$m§Mm gh^mJ H$m` Agoc Vo ñnï> H$am.

`m Q>m`_mcm CÝhmM§ MQ>H$§ OmñVM OmUdm`cm cmJco._§Jcm~mBªZr S>moB©daMm nXa ZrQ> Ho$cm nU Ja_ Ja_ dmamZmH$mVm|S>mV {eaV ìhVmM. m Ionocm~r VrZ-Mma _¡c nm` VwS>dVOmD$Z nmZr AmUmd§ cmJV hmoV§. amoOM§ VrZ-Mma Vmg _moS>V ìhV§.nZ H$m` H$aZma? ~mB©Mm Oc_ {Xcm hm` Va H$amd§ cmJV§ H$m_.chmZ ìhV§ Vdm ~mnmH$S>§ nmZr ìhm`c§ {Z AmVm BW§. _mZ {Z noH$mQ>nmUr dmhÿZ dmhÿZ ê$Z oVr nZ H$m` H$aUma? H$m_ MwH$V Zm`,MwH$c§ Va _m\$s Zm`. AmXic§, AmnQ>c§ Var ~r nmÊ`mM§ VrZ VrZh§S>§ ¿`m`M§ Zr amV VwS>dV Om`M§. Xhm nmM dagmnydu añË`mÀ`m~mOyco PmS>PmS>moQ>m ìhVm, gmdcr {_im`Mr nZ Vmo ~r Jocm {ZCÝhmMr dUdU OmXm OmUdm`cm cmJcr. KamVco~r XJS>mÀ`mH$miOmMo! H$moZr~r oV Zm` nmÝ`mÀ`m _XVrcm. godocm ~mÀmUcr hm` åhUVmV. ~mB©Mm Ya_ åhUo godm! `m§Mm Ya_ H$m`?N>idmX H$aUo, EH$X_ H§$g, amdUmMo d§eO åhUm`Mo. nmPa \w$Q>VZmhr. Barda Omd§ Va ~m`m~mnS>çm, _wcr ìhVm. _§Jcm~mB©Z§ H$ierAmnQ>cr H$Å>çmda!

""Ad§ Pmc§ Var H$m`? ^m§S>Z Pmc§ H$m`?'' nmd©Vr""^m§S>çmco ^moH$ nS>oc H$s, Zm` Va nmoMm nS>oc.'' H$_im

VhmZ

""AmVm am{hc§ H$m` Amho? nmZr dmhÿZ dmhÿZ AmYu qOXJrJocr nZ H$moZ oV§ _XVrcm?'' _§Jcm

""H$moZ oZma hm`? Vy {Z _r AmhmoV H$s EH$Xwgè`mcm.''H$_cm.

""AJ§, {H$Vr dag§ nmZr âVmo nZ H$moZmcm H$miOr hm`H$m? H$mcÀ`m JmdÀ`m _rqQ>JmV _§{XamMm {df` H$mT>cm. å`m åh§VoBarMm Bf` H$m` Zm` H$mT>cm?'' _§Jcm.

""`m ~mß`m§Zm H$m` nS>c§ hm`? T>moamdmUr KamV nS>Ë`mV {ZnmZr Zgc§ H$s daS>VmV. Ë`m§Zm~r H$iV Zm` nmZr AmZm`cm {H$VrÌmg ìhV hm`.'' nwînm.

l `m gd© à{H«$ oV y{_hrZ Hw$Qw>§~m§Zm gh^mJr H$ê$Z ¿`m. mVË`m§À`m H$m¡eë`mZwgma ~m§YH$m_ qH$dm _Oya H$m_mgmR>rgh^mJr H$aVm oB©c.

l `m gd© à{H«$ oV Amnë`m g§ñWoÀ`m B§{O{ZAaMr _XV/_mJ©Xe©Z doimodoir ¿`m.

l cmoH$m§À`m g§_VrZo Am{U gmo rZo àË`j H$m_ H$aÊ`mMo {Xdg,dma R>adyZ ¿`m. eŠ`Vmo R>aë`mZwgma cdH$amV cdH$a H$m_nyU© H$am. H$m_ Mm§Jco hmoVo H$s Zmhr mÀ`mda cmoH$m§Zr XoIaoIR>odÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar ¿`mdr.

l gd© g§_VrZo V`ma Ho$coë`m ~m§YH$m_mMm mo½` dmna, XwéñVr,XoIaoI H$aÊ`mgmR>r cmoH$m§Zm àd¥Îm H$am. Ë`mÀ`m{Z`moOZmgmR>r Ë`m§Zm _XV H$am. VgoM hr `moOZm nyU©Pmë`mda g§~§{YV J«m_n§Mm`VrH$S>o hñVm§V[aV H$amdr Am{UË`m g§X^m©Vrc H$mJXnÌm§Mr nyV©Vm H$amdr.

l Cnm` H$aÊ`mnyduMr n[apñWVr Am{U Cnm` Ho$ë`mZ§Van[apñWVrV Pmcoë`m ~XcmMo \$moQ>mo ¿`m. Ë`mMm à{H«$`mAhdmc V`ma H$ê$Z gd© Q>r_g_moa _m§S>m. Ë`mÛmao AmnUgdmªZm EH$_oH$m§À`m AZw dmVyZ ânya {eH$Vm oB©c.Aem àH$mao gwa{jV {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mMo ómoV {Z_m©U Pmco Va

Xy{fV nmÊ`mnmgyZ hmoUmao AmOma H$_r hmoVrc Am{U cmoH$m§MoAmamo½` Mm§Jco amhrc.

- S>m°. AaqdX Hw$cH$Uu

4 E{àc-OyZ 2012

""ho ~{KVc§ Zm! 100 \y$Q> Imoc hm`, nmZr dTy>Z H$mT>VoZmOmoa cmJVmo, eº$s~r cmJVo. EdT>§ Zm` Va nwZ: VrZMma H$mogV§JS>VmoS> hm`.'' H$_cm.

""AmnwZ EH$ ìhm`cm nmÒo. nmZr nmÒo. cS>m`cm nmÒo._mÁ`m Am~mÀ`m Jmdmcm ~m`H$m§Zr n§Mm`V_§Xo ~gH$U _macr,~m|~m~m|~ Ho$cr. XmoZ hmngo, EH$ Bhra ZrQ> Pmcr {Z ß`m`cm nmZrPmc§.'' nwînm.

""AmnwZ JQ>mÀ`m {_Q>tJ_§Xr hm B©f` ¿`m`cm nmÒo. hm B©f`cmdyZ~r Yacm nmÒo. AmnwZ Amncr ~mOy _m§S>m`cm nm{hOo.''_§Jcm.

Am_r ~r JmdÀ`m coH$s AmhmoV. Am_Mr~r H$Xa ìhm`cmnmÒo. {H$Vr {Xg ghZ H$am`M§.'' H$_cm.

g_ÚmOUtZm åhUU§ nQ>c§. Xwgè`m {XderM {_Q>tJ ìhVr.g_Úm§Zr JQ>m_§Xr MMm© H$am`M§ n §$ Ho$c§. g_Úm§Zr S>moBda VrZ h§S>o{Z JmoXrcm EH$ h§S>m R>odcm {Z {ZKmë`m. AmO Ë`m§Zm Bídmg ìhVmH$s CÚmÀ`mcm H$m`Var {ZU© ìhZma.

2.AmOÀ`m _rqQ>J_§Xo g_ÚmOZr Amë`m ìhË`m. Ë`m§À`m

OrdZmMm àý ìhVm. Zo_rà_mU§ àmW©Zm Pmcr, gwadmVrcm {heo~Omco, n¡go O_m~r Ho$co. Ë`mZ§Va H$madmB©Mo _wÔo Amco H$s H$_cmZ§nmÊ`mMm _wÔm H$mT>cm :

g§{JVm åhUmcr, ""JmdmZ§ H$m` H$am`M§ hm`? Amnë`m BatZmnmZr Zm` hm`.''

""Zm` H$g§? Cgmcm nmUr {_iV§, _§J ß`mgmR>r H$m Zm`{_iV?'' nwînm.

""Am_r H$m` H$am`M§. ~mH$s KaM§ ~r H$moZr hmV cmdV Zm`.Amnc§M H$ï> AgË`mV. H$m` H$am`M§?'' épŠ_Ur

""H$m` Var VmoS> nmÒo. g_Úm B©har H$moaS>çm H$m?'' H$_cm.""Á`m BatZm, hmnem§Zm nmZr hm`, Ë o »dmoc H$am. H$m ho nZ

O_Zma Zm`.'' nwînm""AmnwZ H$m` H$aUma. øo nwafmM§ H$m_ hm`. Amnc§ H$moZ

EoH$Zma.'' g§{JVm.""g§{JVm, Ë o H$m` Zm`. VwOo Am~m eoVH$s H$m°coOmV hm oV

Ë`m§Mm g„m KoD$ H$s.'' H$_cm.""_cm R>mdwH$ hm` H$s XmoZ hmneo Iam~ hm oV. Ë o R>rH$ R>mH$

Pmc§ H$s 10-15 {Xg nmZr {_ioc.'' g§Ü`m""øo EH$X_ ~oñQ> hm`. n{hc§ hmng§ ZrQ> H$am`M§ {Z _§J

Am~m§Zm oQ>m`M§.'' nwînm.""Amdmo, Am~m XmoZ {Xgm§Zr oZma hm oV, ZmVrcm Ý`m`cm. Vo

gm§JVrc Amnë`mcm.'' g§{JVm.""hmnemcm H$m` Pmc§ hm`? am_wXmXmH$S>§ hm`V nmÝh§ {Z

hË`ma§. Ë`mgZr nmR>dc§ ìhV§ g§ñWoV.'' H$_cm.""Ë`mZ§ _mJ EH$Xm R>mH$R>rH$ Ho$c§ ìhV§, Ë`mco g_OV§ Ë`mVc§.

AmnwZ \w$H$Q>mV H$m_ Zm` ¿`m`M§. Ë`mM§ H$m` hmoB©c Vo XoD$ H$s.''

""H$_irMr _wcJr åhQ>cr, ""XmXm KarM hm oV. _r ~mocdy H$mË`mgZr?''

g_Úm§Zr {Vcm nmR>dcr. nmM {_{ZQ>mV am_mXmXm Amcm. Ë`mconmUr Zr Jwi {Xcm.

""am_mXmXm Amnë`mH$S>c§ XmoZ hmne§ {~JS>c§ hm oV. Ë`mgZrnmZr Amho Ag§ Am_mcm dmQ>V§. JmdÀ`m OdiÀ`m Barcm nZ nmZrAgm`M§, nZ AmVm Jmi Pmcm hm`, H$m` H$am`cm nmÒo?''g§{JVm

""hmng§ Va å`m XwéñV H$aoZ. 500-1000 én o cmJZma.oH$mMm nmB©n Jocm hm`. oH$mMr M¡Z VwQ>cr hm`. BarM§ Zm`

O_Zma.''""BaM§ H$m` hm`, H$m Zm` O_Zma, Am_Mr S>moñH$s nmZr dmhyZ

\w$Q>m`cm cmJcr hm oV. Vy åh§Vmog H$s Zm` O_Zma.'' nwînm.""B©arcm {N>Ð _mamd§ cmJZma. Jmi Cngmd§ cmJZma. _erZ

AmZm`cm nmÒo. g_ÚmZ§ Ho$c§ Va ìhB©c. XmXm§Zr, ^mD$gm`~m§Zr_Zmda ¿`m`cm nmÒo. 20-30 hOma IM© hm`.''

""^mD$, Ag§ H$a XmoZ hmne§, XmoZ {XgmV R>rH$ H$a.Am_À`mH$S>Z§ JÊ`m Zr gÚm _XVrcm hm oV. Am_r hOma énm §~mOycm R>odVmo. H$m_ Pmc§ H$s ZJX n¡H$m.'' g§{JVm.

gJù`m§Zr EH$X_ hmoH$ma {Xcm. åh§Oo XmoZMma {Xgm§Zr H$mhr{Xg Var KamnmñZr nmZr {_iUma. nwînmVmB© Zr H$mhr OUm§Zrn§Mm`Vrcm Om`M§ {Z{üV Ho$c§. {VKrOUr _{hcm gXñ` ~amo~a¿`m`À`m.

3.J«m_n§Mm`VrVrc Jwamdañdr ^mD$gmho~ Amco. gan§M~r

JmdmV ìhV§. _{hcm gXñ` Xhm~mamOUr n§Mm`VrV Joë`m.^mD$gmho~ V§~mHy$ diV ìhVo. åhQ>c, ""d{hZr ~m`, H$m` H$m_H$mT>c§ hm`? _{hcm {XZmMm gmohim H$am`Mm hm` H$m?''

""^mD$gm o~, _{hcm {XZmM§ n¡H$m BargmR>r dmnamd§, nmZrcmJc§ H$s gmohim PmcmM g_Om.'' g§{JVm.

""Ad§, nZ n¡gm BH$S>Mm {VH$S>§ Zm` dmnaVm oV.'' mD$gm o~""Vw_r nmhV AmhmV, JmdmV nmZr Zm`. XmoZMma _¡cm§dê$Z

nmZr AmZVmo. JmdmnmñZ§ Odi Ba hm o. S>mJSw>Or Pmcr H$s nmZrcmJc.'' nwînm.

""Vw_r ~m`H$m H$m`~r ~mocVm. IMm©M§ H$m_ hm`. JmdMr _§OwarnmÒo. ìhm`M§ Zm`.'' ^mD$gm o~.

""^mD$gm o~, Am_r 60-70 OU _XVrcm hm`. Am_r l_H$ê$ nZ BarM§ H$m`Var ~Jm.''

""gan§MmñZr BMmê$. _J H$m` Vo ~Jy.'' ^mD$gm o~.VodT>çmV XmoZ gXñ` gan§M, Cngan§MmñZr KoD$Z Amë`m.""am_am_ ~{hUtZmo, H$m` H$m_ H$mT>c§ hm`. Am_Mr _§S>ir~r

åhQ>cr Vw_r Om`cm nmÒo.'' gan§M.""gan§M, Ë`m§M§ åhZZ§ hm` H$s Ba R>rH$ H$am`cm nmÒo.

Ë`mñZr Iyn IM© hm`.'' ^mD$gmho~.

5{dMmaYmam

""Amdmo nZ nmZr nmÒo JmdmñZr. Am_mcm Am§Kmoircm~r nmZrZm`. H$m` Var H$am`cm nmÒo. ~m`H$m ~amo~a gm§JË`mV.'' gan§M.

g_Úm§Zm Amü © dmQ>c§. gan§M Amnc§ dmQ>m`cm cmJc§.""H$m` H$am`cm nmÒo, Am_mcm gm§Jm. Am_r~r _XV H$ê$

H$s. Am_r hmneo XwéñVrcm am_XmXmcm n¡H$m {Xcm hm`.'' g§{JVm""AaO§ nmÒo. g_Úm§Mm Zr A§JR>çmMo R>go ~r.'' mD$gmho~.""^mD$gmho~, AaO§ {cdyZ AmUcm hm` Zr g_Úm ~m`H$m§À`m

gøm ~r hm oV. Am_mcm A§JR>çmMr JaO Zm`.'' nwînm H$mH$s.""gan§M, Jmdmcm nmZr AmUm`cm nmdgmM§ nmUr gmR>dm`cm

nmÒo. EImX§ Vi§ H$am`cm nmÒo. H$mc Q>rìhr _§Xr N>VmdaM§ nmZrQ>mH$sV gmoS>V ìhVo.'' Hw$gw_VmB©.

""Vw_M§ Ia§ hm`. øm daemcm AmnwZ JmdVù`mM§ H$m_ ZrPmS> cmdm`Mr H$m_o H$am`Mr hm oV. Ë`mM§ n¡H§$ ~r oZma hm oV.Vw_Mr _ohZV ~JwZ g{_VrZ§ {e\$mag Ho$cr, H$coŠQ>añZr. Vr _§Oya

Pmcr hm`.'' gan§M.gJù`m OUtZm EH$X_ hm`g§ Pmc§. Ë`m åhUmë`m, ""Am_r

l_XmZ H$ê$. Am_À`m KaM§ ~r oVrc. nZ JmdVi§ Zr BarM§ H$m_ìhm`cm nmÒo.''

""BarÀ`m H$m_mgmR>r VmcwŠ`mVrc _mUgm§Zm {Zamon YmS>Vmo.n§Mm`VrH$S>§ 10 hOma hm oV, WmoS>§ OmñV cmJc§ H$s daJUr H$mTy>.''gan§M.

""`m daemcm Am_r ~r nmZr AmUÊ`mg Xhm hOma ~mOycmR>odc§ hm`. Am_r JQ>m§Zr ~r WmoS>r VaVyX Ho$cr hm`.''

""_J Pmc§ Va BarM§ H$m_ ~r _mJm©cm cmJoc. _r _mZg§YmS>Vmo. XmoZ {XgmV H$m_mñZr gwadmV H$ê$.'' ^mD$gmho~.

gJù`mOUtZr XmoKmñZr Z_ñH$ma Ho$cm. BarM§ H$m_ Zr hmneo`m_wi§ ß`m`Mm nmÊ`mgmR>rMr nm`nrQ> dmMcr Zr nwT>ë`mdaemgmR>rMr gmo nU ìhm`cm cmJcr.

gÜ`m _wctÀ`m {ejUm~Ôc gd©OUOmJê$H$ hmoV AmhoV. _wctZr {eH$UoAmdí`H$ Amho. Ë`m§À`m kmZmÀ`m H$jmA{YH$ {dñVmaUo JaOoMo Amho, `mMrOmUrd VimJmimn ªV nmohmoMV Amho.`mgmR>r IoS>monmS>r {ejUmMr gmo PmcocrAmho. nU e§ a gìdmeo dfmªnydu Ago {MÌZìhVo. 1870-1880 À`m gw_mamg _wctZm{eH$Ê`mg ~§Xr hmoVr. Ë`m§Zm {eH$dUo hoY_m©{déÕ Amho Ago _mZco OmV Ago.Ë`mM~amo~a g_mOmV ~mc{ddmhmMr àWmhmoVr. Aem KmVH$ MmcrarVt_wio _{hcm§MrHw$M§~Um hmoV Ago.

`mM H$mim_Ü o `_w Hw$c}H$am§Mm OÝ_Pmcm. Ë`m _yiÀ`m gmVmè`mOdirc JmdÀ`m hmoV. Ë`mgwÕm{ejUmnmgyZ d§{MV am{hë`m. nU d{S>cm§H$Sy>Z kmZoœar, JmWm,`m{df`Mr A §J, Amoì`m Ë`m§Zm nmR> hmoË`m. Ë`mMo {Zê$nUhrH$aV AgV. Ë`mdoir Ë`m 12-13 dfmªÀ`m hmoË`m. Ë`m§Mo c¾R>aV ZìhVo. Ë`m§Mo c¾ R>aco nU Zdam _wcJm {~Oda hmoVm,Ë`mV Ë`mMo d` 31-32 dfm©Mo hmoVo. nU {eH$cocm d gYZhmoVm. KamVrc gm§n{ÎmH$ d H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ n[apñWVr nmhÿZ `_wMm{ddmh Pmcm. _mhoaMr `_wZm, gmgaMr a_m amZS>o Pmcr.

a_m~mBªMo nVr ho Wmoa g_mOgwYmaH$ hmoVo. Ë`m§Mo Zmd"Ý`m`_yVu _hmXod JmoqdX amZS>o' hmo . Ë`m§Zr _hmamï´>mV~mc{ddmh, {dYdm {ddmh, gVr Aem KmVH$ MmcrarVt{déÕMidi gwê$ Ho$cr hmoVr. nU ñdV:À`m Am wî`mV H$mhrH$maUmñVd Ë`m§Zm ~mc{ddmh H$amdm cmJcm. nU Ë`m§Zr

a_m~mBªZm {eH$dm`Mo R>adco. amZS>çm§À`mKamV _mUgm§Mr g§»`m Iyn hmoVr.Ë`mMà_mUo BVa _mUgo gZmVZr {dMmam§MrhmoVr. `mMm Ìmg a_m~mBªZm Pmcm. chmZd`mV KamVrc gd© H$ï>mMr H$m_o Ë`m H$aVAgV. nU Ë`m§Zm {eH$Ê`mMr hm¡g hmoVr,{OÔ hmoVr. Ë`m amÌm¡ OodUImU d ^m§S>rñdÀN> Pmë`mda Aä`mgmcm ~gV. Ë`m§Mon{V Ë`m§Zm {eH$dV AgV. ho {eH$dUo d{eH$Uo amÌr C{eamn ªV MmcV Ago. Xwgè`m{Xder H$m_ H$aVmZm MwH$m hmoV. Ë`m_wio~mocUr Imdr cmJV. nU {eH$Ê`mMr C_uË`m§Zm ñdñW ~gy XoV Zgo.

gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimV a_m~mBªZmgwÕm{eH$Ê`mMm H§$Q>mim oV Ago. nU JmoqdX amZS>çm§Zr Ë`m§À`merA~mocm Yacm. Ë`m§Zm a_m_Yrc ~w{Õ_Îmm OmUdcr hmoVr.Ë`mZ§Va a_m~mBªZr _moR>çm {OÔrZo Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z AZoH$ Jmoï>r{eHy$Z KoVë`m. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m amZS>çm§Zm nwñVHo$ dmMyZ XmIdV,Ë`mda MMm© H$aV. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zm B§J«Or {eH$m`Mo hmoVo.Ë`mgmR>r nVrZo B§J«O ~mBªMr Zo_UyH$ Ho$cr. Ë`m§Mr {eH$dUrPmcr H$s a_m~mBªZm W§S> nmÊ`mZo A§Kmoi Kmcmdr cmJo. Ë`mZ§VaKamV àdoe Ago. nU a_m~mB© B§J«Or {eH$ë`m. Ë`m AñI{cVB§J«Or ~mocV AgV. hm H$mi hmoVm 1885-1890À`mXaå`mZMm!

1901 gmcr nVrÀ`m {ZYZmZ§VagwÕm a_m~mBªZrgm_m{OH$ H$m © Mmcy R>odco. ñdV:cm Ë`m H$m`m©V PmoHy$Z {Xco._wctMo {ejU, _{hcm§Mo gm_m{OH$ h¸$ `mda Ë`m§Zr A{YH$ â

a_m~mB© amZS>o : AZmoIo ì`º$s_Ëd

6 E{àc-OyZ 2012

{Xcm. hþOwanmJm emioMr ñWmnZm, godmgXZMo H$m © ho Ë`m§À`mË`mJmMo \${cV Amho. ñdV:cm KamVrc Mma q^Vt_Ü o H$m|Sy>ZZ KoVm, g_mOm{^_wI H$m_mV PmoHy$Z {Xco. `mVhr {dYdm§ZmñdV:À`m nm`mda C o H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr AZoH$ CnH«$_godmgXZ_m\©$V gwê$ Ho$co. Ë`mV Z{gªJ, {ejUmMm nX{dH$mAä`mgH«$_, {edU, H${eXm BË`mXtMm g_mdoe hmoVmo.

a_m~mBªZr godmgXZMr ñWmnZm Ho$cr. Ë`m_wio _{hcm§ZmEH$ AmYma {_imcm. Ë`mV Ë`m§Zr (hmoñQ>ocMr) dg{VJ¥hmMrgmo Ho$cr. Ë`m_wio _wctZm amhÿZ {ejU {_iV Ago, Ë`m§Zmg§ajU {_iV Ago. `m_wio {ejH$s noem_Ü o, Z{gªJ_Ü o _wcr{Xgm`cm cmJë`m. Ë`mMdoir Ë`m§Zr _{hcm g_mZVogmR>r,Ë`m§À`m h¸$mgmR>r Midi gwê$ Ho$cr. _{hcm§À`m _VXmZmMm dàmW{_H$ {ejUmMm h¸$ Ë`m§Zr amï´>r` nmVirda _m§S>cm. 1918gmcr ór {ejUmMm d 1924 gmcr {ó`m§Zm _VXmZmMmA{YH$ma {_imdm åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr à`ËZ Ho$co d Vo h¸$ {_idco.

lr_Vr a_m~mB© amZS>o `m§Mo H$H©$amoJmZo 1928 gmcr {ZYZPmco. `m {d wVrZo Amnco Ka, n¡go gd© H$mhr godmgXZ g§ñWocmXmZ Ho$co. Ë`m ñdV:cm "Ý`m`_yVvMr gmdcr' åhUV nU Ë`m§ZrñdV:M§ ApñVËd {Z_m©U Ho$co {Z Amnë`m g_mOmVrc^{JZtÀ`m àJVrgmR>r à`ËZ Ho$co. Ë`m§À`m ñ_¥Vr AmOhr {Od§VAmhoV.

(g§H${cV)

new§_Ü o Vm|S>XwIr-nmÌwar, KQ>gn©, EH$Q>m§½`m, g§H«$m_H$ J ©nmV `m§gmaIo {d{dY g§H«$m_H$ amoJ AmT>iVmV. `m§gma»`mamoJm§nmgyZ Amnë`m ne§wZm gwa{jV R>odÊ`mgmR>r Xadfu Ë`m§Mo cgrH$aU H$aUo JaOoMo Amho.

H«$. amoJmMo Zmd n{hcm S>mog Xwgam S>mog nwT>rc S>mog _{hZm

1. Vm|S>Iwar-nmÌwar Mma _{hZo d A{YH$ n«Ë oH$ dfu _mM©, gßQ>|~a,d`mÀ`m newcm Am°ŠQ>mo~a

2. KQ>gn© ghm _{hZo -- àË oH$ dfu E{àc, _o

3. EH$Q>m§½`m -- -- àË oH$ dfu E{àc, _o

EH$mnojm A{YH$ amoJm§Mr EH${ÌV cg

4. KQ>gn© Am{U EH$Q>m§½`m ghm _{hZo -- àË oH$ dfu --d`mÀ`m newcm

5. Vm§oS>Iwar-nmÌwar Am{U Mma _{hZo ZD$ _{hZo n«Ë ooH$ dfu --KQ>gn© amoJm§Mr EH${ÌV cg d`mÀ`m newcm

6. Vm|S>Iwar-nmÌwar, Mma _{hZo -- àË oH$ dfu --KQ>gn©, EH$Q>m§½`m d`mÀ`m newcmamoJm§Mr EH${ÌV cg

7. g§H«$m_H$ J ©nmV Mma Vo AmR> _{hZo d`mÀ`m dmgamcm(Am wî`m_Ü o EH$XmM)

cgrH$aU

~mîrcd cd {hadr Jma nmcdrH$mQ>çm§Mr da _mohH$ OmirK_K_ H$aVr cmocH$ {ndio\$m§Xr Va H$mimoIr H$mir{Pa{Vi H$arVr e|Jm ZmOwH$

docm§Q>rMr diUo diUo`m gmè`m§VyZ {Pa{_a PaVra§J Z^mMo cmo gdmUoHw$ga H$cmH¥$Vr Aer ~mîr{Vcm Z R>mdr ZmJa[aVr

Xya Hw$R>oVar ~m§YmdaVrPwHy$Z Oamer C^r EH$Q>rA§JmdaVr Ioi{d amKycmKQ> eoù`m nm`mOdir~mi JwamIr hmoD${Z`m _Z

a_V VoWo gm§OgH$miroVo naVyZ ZdoM hmoD$Z

codyZ {hado ZmOyH$ coUoA§JmdaVr _mIyZ Ad¿`mYw§X gwdm{gH$ {ndio CQ>Uo

B§{Xam g§V

7{dMmaYmam

CÝhmù`mVrc \$im§Mr _Om ¿`m.CÝhmù`mZo ^ §H$a am¡Ð ê$n YmaU Ho$co Amho.

CÝhmù`mV gJù`m§Zr earamVrc jma {Z nmUr{Q>H$dÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ Ho$co nm{hOoV. Amnë`mcmA{VCîUVo_wio Km_ oVmo, Ë`m_wio jma {Z nmUr H$_r hmoVo.`mMr H$_VaVm AmdOy©Z ^ê$Z H$mT>cr nm{hOo. Ë`mgmR>rAmnë`mcm H$mhr \$io Im„r nm{hOoV. `m \$im§_wioAmnë`mcm OrdZgËd {_iVmV, H$mhr jma {_iVmV. H$ƒr\$io ImUo gdm©V CÎm_ hmo . AJXr Amnë`m ^mJmV{_iUmar \$io Im. hr \$io gwÕm nm¡{ï>H$ AgVmV.earamcm Amdí`H$ AgUmao KQ>H$ XoVmV.

H$ad§X : n{ü_ _hmamï´>mV åhUOo aËZm{Jar, A{c~mJ,R>mUo, nwUo dJ¡ao ^mJmV H$ad§XmÀ`m Omù`m AgVmV.H$ad§XmÀ`m PmS>mcm H$mQ>o AgVmV. \$i VmoS>co H$s nm§T>amMrH$ oVmo. H$ƒr {hadr H$ad§Xo Am§~Q> AgVmV. `mVyZ "H$'OrdZgËd {_iVo. cmoUÀ`mgmR>r `mMm Cn`moJ hmoVmo.{nH$cocr H$ad§X ânya ImdrV. ñdñV {Z _ñV AgVmV.ømV cmohmMo à_mUgwÕm A{YH$ AgVo.

H¡$ar : gÜ`m H¡$è`m§Mm h§Jm_ Mmcy Amho. {haì`mJmaH¡$è`m PmS>mda {XgVmV. ~mOmamV {dH$m`cm AmhoV. H$ÀÀ`mH¡$è`m§_Ü o "H$' OrdZgËd, cmoh `m_wio aº$mV emofco OmVo.H¡$arnmgyZ MQ>Ur, cmoUMo V`ma H$aVmV. VgoM H¡$ar{VIQ>_rR> cmdyZhr _ñV cmJVo. H¡$arMo nÝh§ H$aVmV nUË`m_wio Ë`mVrc OrdZgËd d BVa KQ>H$ H$_r hmoVmV.`mVrc KQ>H$m§_wio AmVS>çmVrc KmVH$ O§VygwÕm Zï> hmoVmV.H¡$ar {nH$cr H$s Am§~m V`ma hmoVmo. Am§~o gdmªZmMAmdS>VmV. hmnyg, nmàr, amOmnwar, Ho$ea, ~¢JZn„r, c§JS>mBË`mXr AZoH$ àH$maMo Am§~o {_iVmV. Amnë`m JmdmV{_iUmao Am§~o Oê$a ImdoV. PmS>mdaMo KamV {nH$dcocoAm§~o gdm©V _ñV AgVmV. Am§ã`m_Ü o "H$' OrdZgËd,\$m`~a dJ¡ao AgVo. Ë`mMà_mUo ÐdnXmW© AgVmV. Am§~oImëë`mZo VhmZ ^mJVo. jma dmT>VmV. {nH$coë`m Am§ã`mVpìhQ>°{_Z E AgVo, Oo S>moù`m§gmR>r Mm§Jco AgVo. `m_Ü onmoQ>°{eA_ ZmdmMo I{ZO AgVo. `m_wio N>mVrMo R>moHo$ Am{UãcS>àoeada {Z §ÌU amhVo.

H$qcJS>/Q>a~yO : AmnU _moR>rÀ`m _moR>r H$minQ>{haì`m a§JmMr \$io nmhVmo. ho \$i H$mnco H$s AmVyZcmc^S>H$ {XgVo. Ë`mV nmUr nU ânya AgVo. AmV_Ü oH$mù`m {~`m AgVmV. ZXrÀ`m, AmoT>çmÀ`m dmiyV H$qcJS>/Q>a~yO oVmV. H$qcJS>mÀ`m XmoZVrZ \$moS>t_Ü o nmoQ> âVo.nmÊ`mMr VhmZ ^mJVo Ë`mMà_mUo cmcnUm_wio S>moù`m§Zm

Amdí`H$ AgUmao OrdZgËd "A' gwÕm ânya à_mUmV{_iVo. gmo{S>`_, _°¾o{e`_ gmaIo jma earamcm {_iVmV.

AZZg : Amnë`mH$S>À`m H$mhr ^mJmV AZZg _moR>çmà_mUmV hmoVo. ~mhoê$Z H$mQ>oar nU AmVyZ JmoS> AgVo.AZZgmÀ`m Am§~Q>JmoS> Mdr_wio _wcm§Zm IynM AmdS>Vo. H$mhr{dH«o$Vo nmM-ghm én`mcm AZZgmÀ`m MH$Ë`m H$mnyZ XoVmV.AZZgm_Ü o OrdZgËd "H$' d "~' AgVo. Ë`mMà_mUoH°$pëe`_Mo jmagwÕm earamcm {_iVmV. _±JZrO Am{UH$m°naMo jma {_iVmV. Ë`mMà_mUo V§Vy_` nXmW© {_iVmV.

\$Ug : H$moH$U ^mJm_Ü o \$Ug Iyn _moR>çm à_mUmVAgVmV. Am§~m {Z \$Ug hr H$moH$UMr lr_§Vr _mZcrOmVo. \$UgmcmgwÕm ~mhoê$Z H$mQ>o {Z H$S>H$ AgVmo. Ë`mcmH$mnë`mda AmVyZ _ñVn¡H$s Jao {ZKVmV. ho {ndio JaoIm`cm ñdm{Xï> AgVmV. ho gwÕm ñdñV {Z nm¡{ï>H$ \$iAmho. `mVyZ OrdZgËd, \$m`~a {_iVmV. `m_wio COm© Iyn{_iVo. V§Vy_` nXmW© {_iVmV. nmoQ>°{eA_ ânya à_mUmVAgVo. Ë`m_wio aº$Xm~mda {Z §ÌU {_iVo.

g§Ìo : Amnë`mcm _mhrV Amho Vr "ZmJnyaMr g§Ìr'! gÜ`mg§Ìr gJirH$S>o {_iVmV. g§Í`mMr \$moS> JmoS> Am§~Q> {Z agmiAgVmV. OrdZgËd "A' d "H$' `m_Ü o _moR>çm à_mUmVAgVo. g§Í`m§À`m gmcrVgwÕm nmofH$_yë o AgVmV. `m gmcrdmidyZ {eHo$H$mB©V {_giVmV. `m {eHo$H$mB©Zo Ho$g YwVmVË`m_wio Ho$gm§Zm nmofU_ycÐì o {_iyZ Ë`m§Zr {ZJm amIcr OmVo.

nnB© : nnB© ho ~ma_mhr \$i Amho. nU CÝhmù`mV`mMm Mm§Jcm h§Jm_ AgVmo. gÜ`m ~mOmamV {~`mÀ`m d{~Z{~`m§À`mhr nn`m {_iVmV. nnB© AmVyZ cmcga a§JmMrAgVo. nnB© Mdrcm A{Ve` JmoS> AgVo. `mVyZ "A'OrdZgËd {_iVo.

Amamo½` {d^mJ,nwUo

\$io Im, geº$ ahm

8 E{àc-OyZ 2012

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