michigan timber industry—an assessment of timber product ...ronald j. piva, and david neumann...
TRANSCRIPT
United States Department of Agriculture
Forest Service
Resource Bulletin NRS-93
Northern Research Station December 2014
Michigan Timber Industry— An Assessment of Timber Product Output and Use, 2008
David E. Haugen, Brian F. Walters, Ronald J. Piva, and David Neumann
AbstractIn 2008, there were 282 primary wood-processing mills in Michigan, three fewer mills than in 2006. These mills processed 349.7 million cubic feet of industrial roundwood, of which 311.4 million cubic feet was harvested from within the State. Another 34.9 million cubic feet of the industrial roundwood harvested in Michigan was sent to primary wood-processing mills in other states and countries. Pulpwood accounted for more than half of the total harvest. The harvesting of industrial roundwood products generated 98.8 million cubic feet of harvest residues. Primary wood-processing mills generated 2.6 million green tons of mill residues, with 1 percent of the mill residues generated not used for other products.
The AuthorsDAVID E. HAUGEN is a forester with the Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program at the Northern Research Station in St. Paul, MN.
BRIAN F. WALTERS is a forester with the FIA program at the Northern Research Station in St. Paul, MN.
RONALD J. PIVA is a forester with the FIA program at the Northern Research Station in St. Paul, MN.
DAVID NEUMANN is a silviculturist with the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Forest Resources Division, Lansing, MI.
Visit our homepage at: http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/
Published by:
U.S. FOREST SERVICE11 CAMPUS BLVD SUITE 200NEWTOWN SQUARE PA 19073
December 2014
Manuscript received for publication 15 October 2014
Cover PhotoRed pine stand next to clear cut. Photo by Scott Pugh, US Forest Service.
CONTENTS
Introduction .......................................................................................................... 1
Study Methods ..................................................................................................... 1
Primary Timber Industry in Michigan ................................................................... 3
Industrial Roundwood ..................................................................................... 3
Saw Logs ........................................................................................................ 6
Other Products ................................................................................................ 6
Timber Removals ............................................................................................ 7
Harvest Intensity ............................................................................................. 8
Primary Mill Residues ..................................................................................... 9
Acknowledgments .............................................................................................. 10
Literature Cited .................................................................................................. 10
Appendix ............................................................................................................ 12
Definition of Terms ........................................................................................ 12
Common and Scientific Names of Tree Species by Species Group .............. 17
Table Titles .................................................................................................... 20
Tables ............................................................................................................ 21
Resource Bulletin NRS-93
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INTRODUCTION
Michigan’s wood products manufacturing industry1 employs almost 25,000 workers and has an output of more than $7.3 billion (U.S. Census Bureau 2007). Given the importance of this industry to the economy of Michigan, this bulletin analyzes recent forest industry trends and reports the results of a detailed study of forest industry, industrial roundwood production, and associated primary mill wood and bark residue in 2008. Such detailed information is necessary for intelligent planning and decisionmaking in wood procurement, economic research, forest resources management, and forest industry development.
The last published report of timber product output (TPO) and use in Michigan (Piva and Weatherspoon 2010) covered a 2006 survey and is used here for comparison. When new surveys are completed, errors and omissions from previous surveys are corrected. As a result of our ongoing efforts to improve the survey’s efficiency and reliability, changes may have been made to the previous survey’s data. All comparisons and analysis in this report are based on the reprocessed data from earlier surveys, which may not match earlier published data. Rows and columns of supporting tables may not sum due to rounding, but data in each table cell are accurately displayed.
Information about the forest resources of Michigan is available at the Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program web site at: http://nrs.fs.fed.us/fia/data-tools/state-reports/MI.
STUDY METHODS
This study was a cooperative effort between the Michigan Department of Natural Resources (MI-DNR) and the FIA unit at the Northern Research Station (NRS) of the U.S. Forest Service. FIA is responsible for providing forest resource statistics for all ownerships across the United States, including TPO.
MI-DNR surveyed all known primary wood-using mills using questionnaires designed to determine the size and composition of the State’s primary wood-using industry, its use of roundwood, and its generation and disposition of wood residues. Responses from the questionnaires were sent to NRS and entered into a database for processing and analysis. As part of the data processing, all industrial roundwood volumes reported on the questionnaires were converted to standard units of measure using regional conversion factors (Table 1).
Timber removals by source of material and harvest residues generated during logging were estimated from standard product volumes using factors developed from previous NRS logging utilization studies. Michigan’s industrial roundwood receipts data along with out-of-state uses of Michigan roundwood were integrated with a regional timber removals database to provide a complete assessment of Michigan’s TPO.
Certain terms used in this report—retained, export, import, production, and receipts—have specialized meanings and relationships unique to the FIA program and TPO (Fig. 1).
1 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 321 – wood product manufacturing and NAICS 322 – paper manufacturing.
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Table 1.—Conversion factors from reported unit of measure to standard unit of measurea
ProductStandard unit of measure
Reported unit of measure
International ¼-inch rule MBF
Doyle rule MBF Green tons
Standard cords
Thousand pieces
Thousand cubic feet
Saw logs and handlesMBF International ¼-inch rule
1 1.38 0.2174 0.5 -- 0.158
Veneer logs and cooperageMBF International ¼-inch rule
1 1.14 0.2174 0.5 -- 0.158
Pulp and composite products, and industrial fuelwoodStandard cords
-- -- 0.4167 1 -- 0.085
PolesPieces
20 -- 4.348 10 1,000 0.0079
PostsThousand pieces
0.2 -- 0.04167 0.1 1 0.79
Cabin logs, excelsior/shavings, and miscellaneous productsThousand cubic feet
0.158 0.21804 0.0329193 0.079 7.9 1
aReported volume multiplied by the conversion factor = standard volume. For example, a sawmill reports receiving 100 MBF Doyle rule of roundwood; to convert that to MBF International ¼-inch rule: 100 * 1.38 = 138 MBF.
Figure 1.—Diagram of the movement of industrial roundwood.
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PRIMARY TIMBER INDUSTRY IN MICHIGAN
Industrial Roundwood
• Michigan’s primary wood-using industry included 235 sawmills, 4 veneer mills, 8 pulp and composite product mills, 13 post and pole mills, 7 industrial fuelwood mills, and 15 mills that produced other products (Table 2, Fig. 2).
• Mills in the State decreased from 285 in 2006 to 282 in 2008. The number of small sized sawmills increased between mill surveys, while large and medium sized sawmills decreased. (See footnotes in Table 2 for sawmill size definitions.)
• Receipts of industrial roundwood at Michigan primary wood-using mills totaled 349.7 million cubic feet in 2008, a decrease of 1.5 percent from the 355.1 million cubic feet received in 2006 (Table 3).
Figure 2—Primary wood-using mills by FIA Unit, Michigan, 2008.
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• Eighty-nine percent of the industrial roundwood processed by Michigan’s primary wood-using mills was harvested from forests within the State. Wisconsin was the largest supplier of out-of-state wood, supplying 9 percent of the total industrial roundwood processed (Table 4).
• Seventy-three percent of the industrial roundwood processed by Michigan primary wood-using mills was composed of hardwood species. Aspen/balsam poplar, hard maple, soft maple, and red oaks accounted for nearly 59 percent of the total volume processed. Softwoods accounted for 27 percent of the volume processed with most of that being jack and red pine.
• Industrial roundwood production increased by 0.5 percent, from 344.4 million cubic feet in 2006 to 346.3 million cubic feet in 2008 (Table 5, Fig. 3).
• Ninety percent of industrial roundwood harvested in Michigan was retained for processing by primary wood-using mills in the State. Mills in Wisconsin, Minnesota, Indiana, and Canada received 96 percent of Michigan industrial roundwood exports (Table 6).
• The Northern Lower Peninsula unit produced 132.7 million cubic feet of industrial roundwood, 38 percent of total State production, the most in any Forest Inventory Unit. This was followed by the Western Upper Peninsula unit (112.1 million cubic feet, 32 percent of total), the Eastern Upper Peninsula unit (74.6 million cubic feet, 22 percent of total), and the Southern Lower Peninsula unit (26.8 million cubic feet, 8 percent of total).
• Twenty-one percent of the industrial roundwood production volume was from the aspen/balsam poplar species group. Hard maple (18 percent), soft maple (12 percent), and red pine (12 percent) were other major species groups harvested (Table 7, Fig. 4).
• Harvesting pulpwood accounted for 54 percent of the total industrial roundwood production. Saw logs were second in production, accounting for 33 percent of the total volume (Table 8, Fig. 5).
Figure 3.—Industrial roundwood production by softwoods and hardwoods, and survey year, Michigan (Hackett and Pilon 1993, May and Pilon 1995, Hackett and Pilon 1997, Haugen and Pilon 2002, Haugen and Weatherspoon 2003, Haugen and Weatherspoon 2010, Piva and Weatherspoon 2010).
0
50
100
150
200
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300
350
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2004 2006 2008
Softwood Hardwood
Indu
stria
l Rou
ndw
ood
Prod
uctio
n (m
illio
n cu
bic
feet
)
Survey Year
5
Figure 4.—Industrial roundwood production by species group, Michigan, 2008.
Figure 5.—Industrial roundwood production in thousand cubic feet, by product and survey year, Michigan (Hackett and Pilon 1993, May and Pilon 1995, Hackett and Pilon 1997, Haugen and Pilon 2002, Haugen and Weatherspoon 2003, Haugen and Weatherspoon 2010, Piva and Weatherspoon 2010).
1.2 1.5
2.9 3.3 4.2 4.8
5.9 6.0 6.3 6.8 7.4 8.1 8.1 8.9
10.9 19.4
20.7 40.0
42.8 62.8
73.8
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0
Other softwoodsBlack walnut
Other hardwoodsYellow birch
White pineBlack cherry
HemlockWhite oak group
Northern white-cedarBalsam fir
SpruceAsh
BeechBasswood
White birchRed oak group
Jack pineRed pine
Soft mapleHard maple
Aspen/balsam poplarSp
ecie
s G
roup
Industrial Roundwood Production (million cubic feet)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2004 2006 2008
Other products Industrial fuelwood Post, poles, and pilings Pulp and composite products Saw logs
Survey Year
Indu
stria
l Rou
ndw
ood
Prod
uctio
n
(mill
ion
cubi
c fe
et)
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Saw Logs
• Receipts at Michigan sawmills totaled 647.5 million board feet in 2008, a decrease of 19 percent from the 804.3 million board feet received in 2006 (Table 9).
• Saw log production decreased by 16 percent between 2006 and 2008, from 779.9 to 654 million board feet.
• Red pine accounted for 24 percent of the total volume of saw log production in Michigan. Other important species groups in saw log production were hard maple (18 percent) , red oaks (10 percent), aspen/balsam poplar (9 percent), jack pine (8 percent), and soft maple (7 percent).(Fig. 6).
Other Products
Receipts at Michigan pulp and composite product mills increased 8 percent from 175.5 million cubic feet in 2006 to 190.9 million cubic feet in 2008 (Table 3). Production of pulpwood from Michigan’s forests amounted to 187.2 million cubic feet, an increase of 9 percent over the 170.7 million cubic feet harvested in 2006 (Table 5). See Piva (2014) for the results of a separate Northern Region pulpwood study conducted for 2007.
• Production of industrial fuelwood increased 12 percent from 27.3 million cubic feet in 2006 to 31.1 million cubic feet in 2008.
• There were 5.7 million cubic feet of veneer logs harvested from Michigan in 2008, an increase of 4 percent from the 5.5 million cubic feet harvested in 2006. Hard maple, aspen/balsam poplar, white birch, and red oaks made up 75 percent of the total harvest.
• The remaining industrial roundwood harvested in 2008 included posts, poles, cabin logs, and other miscellaneous products, accounting for 3 percent of the total volume.
• Residential fuelwood is not included in this report.
Figure 6.—Saw log production by species group, Michigan, 2006 and 2008.
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
140.0
160.0
180.0
200.02006 2008
Species Group
Saw
log
Prod
uctio
n (m
illio
n bo
ard
feet
)
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Timber Removals
• During the harvest of industrial roundwood from Michigan’s forests in 2008, 445.2 million cubic feet of wood material was cut with 346.3 million cubic feet (78 percent) used for primary wood products (Table 10, Fig. 7).
• Growing-stock sources, at 314.7 million cubic feet, were the largest component of removals for industrial roundwood production. Ninety-three percent of the growing stock removed was used for products, with the remaining 7 percent left as logging residue. Sawtimber-size trees accounted for 63 percent of the growing-stock volume used for products.
• Non-growing-stock sources of industrial roundwood production amounted to 130.4 million cubic feet of wood material removed. Forty-one percent of this material was used for products; the remainder was left on the ground as logging slash. Ninety-two percent of the non-growing-stock material used for industrial roundwood came from the limbs of growing-stock trees and cull trees; the remainder was made up of dead trees and saplings.
• Thirty-eight percent of the total growing-stock material removed from Michigan’s timberland came from the Northern Lower Peninsula unit, followed by the Western Upper Peninsula, Eastern Upper Peninsula, and Southern Lower Peninsula units at 32, 22, and 8 percent, respectively (Table 11).
• More than 1 billion board feet were removed from Michigan’s sawtimber inventory. Hard maple, red pine, and aspen/balsam poplar accounted for 51 percent of the total sawtimber volume removed (Table 12).
• The harvest of industrial roundwood from Michigan’s forests left 98.8 million cubic feet of wood material on the ground as harvest residues (Table 13).
Figure 7.—Distribution of timber removals for industrial roundwood by source of material, Michigan, 2008.
Sawtimber size 45%
Poletimber size 21%
Saplings, limbwood, cull, and dead trees
12%
Logging slash 17%
Logging residue 5%
Utilized-Industrial Roundwood Sawtimber size
Utilized-Industrial Roundwood Poletimber size
Utilized-Industrial Roundwood Saplings, limbwood, cull, and dead trees
Not Utilized-Harvest Residues Logging slash
Not Utilized-Harvest Residues Logging residue
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Harvest Intensity
• Statewide, there were 35 cubic feet of annual net growth (gross growth minus mortality) of growing stock per acre of forest land (Miles 2012) and 21 cubic feet of harvest-related wood removals per acre of forest land. Eleven counties had more had more than 30 cubic feet of total wood material removed per acre of forest land (Fig. 8). The average harvest intensity among Michigan counties was 18.1 cubic feet of wood removals per acre of forest land (For reference, a cord of roundwood contains about 79 cubic feet of wood).
• In 2008, there were 19.8 million acres of forest land in Michigan (Pugh 2010). The net volume in live trees on forest land was 31.5 billion cubic feet. The 445.2 million cubic feet of total wood material removed due to harvesting (Table 10) was 1.4 percent of the total live volume (trees at least 5 inches d.b.h.).
• The Western Upper Peninsula unit had the greatest harvest intensity, with 30.1 cubic feet of wood removals per acre of forest land, followed by the Eastern Upper Peninsula unit with 23.8 cubic feet of removals per forest land acre, the Northern Lower Peninsula unit (21.8 cubic feet per acre), and the Southern Lower Peninsula unit (9.8 cubic feet per acre).
Figure 8.—Harvest intensity for industrial roundwood production, Michigan, 2008.
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Primary Mill Residues
• In converting industrial roundwood into products, Michigan’s primary wood-using industries generated 2.6 million green tons of coarse wood residue (slabs, edgings, and veneer cores), fine wood residue (sawdust and veneer clippings), and bark residue (Table 14, Fig. 9).
• Fifty percent of mill residues generated were used for industrial fuel. Fiber products consumed 20 percent of mill residues and mulch consumed 14 percent. Only 1 percent of residues generated went unused (Fig. 10).
• The top disposal method of coarse wood residue was fiber products at 43 percent of the total. Industrial fuel was the top disposal method for fine wood residue (50 percent of total) and bark residues (68 percent of total).
Figure 9.—Distribution of residues generated by primary wood-using mills by type of residue, Michigan, 2008.
Figure 10.—Distribution of residues generated by primary wood-using mills by method of disposal, Michigan, 2008.
Coarse residue, 35%
Fine residue, 28%
Bark residue, 37%
Fiber products 20%
Industrial fuel 50%
Residential fuel 3%
Pellets 2%
Mulch 14%
Miscellaneous 10%
Not used 1%
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Special thanks are given to the primary wood-using firms for supplying information for this study and to the Michigan Department of Natural Resources for its cooperation in canvassing survey respondents. We would also like to thank Anthony Weatherspoon (MI-DNR, retired) who lead the data collection effort for the 2008 mill survey.
LITERATURE CITED
Hackett, R.L.; Pilon, J. 1993. Michigan timber industry: an assessment of timber product output and use, 1990. Resour. Bull. NC-144. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 56 p.
Hackett, R.L.; Pilon, J. 1997. Michigan timber industry: an assessment of timber product output and use, 1994. Resour. Bull. NC-189. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 66 p.
Haugen, D.E.; Pilon, J. 2002. Michigan timber industry: an assessment of timber product output and use, 1996. Resour. Bull. NC-203. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station. 85 p.
Haugen, D.E.; Weatherspoon, A. 2003. Michigan timber industry: an assessment of timber product output and use, 1998. Resour. Bull. NC-212. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station. 83 p.
Haugen, D.E.; Weatherspoon, A.K. 2010. Michigan timber industry: an assessment of timber product output and use, 2004. Resour. Bull. NRS-40. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 91 p.
May, D.M.; Pilon, J. 1995. Michigan timber industry: an assessment of timber product output and use, 1992. Resour. Bull. NC-162. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 64 p.
Miles, P.D. 2012. Forest Inventory EVALIDator web-application version 1.5.00.Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. [Available only at: http://apps.fs.fed.us/Evalidator/tmattribute.jsp].
Piva, Ronald J. 2014. Pulpwood production in the northern region, 2007 Resour. Bull. NRS-92. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 95 p.
Piva, R.J.; Weatherspoon, A.K. 2010. Michigan timber industry: an assessment of timber product output and use, 2006. Resour. Bull. NRS-42. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 66 p.
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Pugh, S.A. 2010. Michigan’s forest resources, 2008. Res. Note NRS-50. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 4 p.
U.S. Census Bureau. 2007. 2007 Economic census, Michigan – manufacturing: area series: industry statistics for the states, metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas, counties, and places: 2007. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census. Available at http://factfinder.census.gov. [Accessed February 10, 2012].
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APPENDIX
Definition of Terms
Board foot. Unit of measure applied to roundwood. It relates to lumber that is 1 foot long, 1 foot wide, and 1 inch thick (or its equivalent).
Bolt. A short log no more than 8 feet long, to be sawn for lumber, peeled or sliced for veneer, shaved for excelsior, or converted into shingles, cooperage stock, dimension stock, blocks, blanks, or other products.
Central stem. The portion of a tree between a 1-foot stump and the minimum 4.0-inch top diameter outside bark, or point where the central stem breaks into limbs.
Coarse mill residue. Wood residue suitable for chipping such as slabs, edgings, and veneer cores.
Commercial species. Tree species presently or prospectively suitable for industrial wood products. (Note: Excludes species of typically small size, poor form, or inferior quality such as hophornbeam, Osage-orange, and redbud.)
Cull removals. Net volume of rough and rotten trees plus the net volume in sections of the central stem of growing-stock trees that do not meet regional merchantability standards but are harvested for industrial roundwood products.
Diameter at breast height (d.b.h.). The outside bark diameter at 4.5 feet above the forest floor on the uphill side of the tree. For determining breast height, the forest floor includes the duff layer that may be present, but does not include unincorporated woody debris that may rise above the ground line.
Doyle rule. A simple log rule or formula for estimating the board-foot volume of logs based on a 4-inch slabbing allowance to square the log. This rule is used in the Eastern and Southern United States.
Exports. The volume of roundwood utilized by mills outside the state where the timber was harvested.
Fine mill residue. Wood residue not suitable for chipping, such as sawdust and veneer clippings.
Forest land. Land at least 10 percent stocked with trees of any size, or formerly having had such tree cover, and not currently developed for nonforest use. (Note: Stocking is measured by comparing specified standards with basal area and/or number of trees, age or size, and spacing.) The minimum area for classification of forest land is 1 acre. Roadside, streamside, and shelterbelt strips of timber must have a crown width of at least 120 feet to qualify as forest land.
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Unimproved roads and trails, streams or other bodies of water, or clearings in forest areas shall be classified as forest if less than 120 feet wide.
Growing-stock removals. The growing-stock volume removed from timberland by harvesting industrial roundwood products. (Note: Includes sawtimber removals, poletimber removals, and logging residues.)
Growing-stock tree. A live timberland tree of commercial species that meets specified standards of size, quality, and merchantability. (Note: Excludes rough, rotten, and dead trees.)
Growing-stock volume. Net volume of growing-stock trees 5.0 inches d.b.h. and larger, from 1 foot above the ground to a minimum 4.0-inch top diameter outside bark of the central stem or to the point where the central stem breaks into limbs.
Hardwoods. Dicotyledonous trees, usually broad-leaved and deciduous.
Harvest residues. The total net volume of unused portions of trees cut or killed by logging. (Note: Includes both logging residues and logging slash.)
Industrial fuelwood. A roundwood product, with or without bark, used to generate energy at manufacturing facilities and schools, correctional institutions, or electric generating plants.
Imports. The volume of roundwood delivered to a mill or group of mills in a specific state but harvested outside that state.
Industrial roundwood exports. The quantity of industrial roundwood harvested in a geographical area and transported to other geographical areas.
Industrial roundwood imports. The quantity of industrial roundwood received from other geographical areas.
Industrial roundwood products. Saw logs, pulpwood, veneer logs, poles, commercial posts, pilings, cooperage logs, particleboard bolts, shaving bolts, lath bolts, charcoal bolts, and chips from roundwood used for pulp or board products.
Industrial roundwood production. The quantity of industrial roundwood harvested in a geographic area plus all industrial roundwood exported to other geographical areas.
Industrial roundwood receipts. The quantity of industrial roundwood received by commercial mills in a geographic area plus all industrial roundwood imported from other geographical areas.
Industrial roundwood retained. The quantity of industrial roundwood harvested from and processed by commercial mills within the same geographical area.
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International ¼-inch rule. A log rule or formula for estimating the board-foot volume of logs, allowing ½ inch of taper for each 4-foot length and assuming ¼ inch of kerf. This rule is used as the U.S. Forest Service standard log rule in the Eastern United States.
Limbwood removals. Net volume of all portions of a tree other than the central stem (including forks, large limbs, tops, and stumps) harvested for industrial roundwood products.
Logging residue. The net volume of unused portions of the merchantable central stem of growing-stock trees cut or killed by logging.
Logging slash. The net volume of unused portions of the unmerchantable (non-growing-stock) sections of trees cut or killed by logging.
Merchantable sections. Refers to sections of the central stem of growing-stock trees that meet either pulpwood or saw log specifications.
Net volume. Gross volume less deductions for rot, sweep, or other defects affecting use for roundwood products.
Noncommercial species. Trees species of typically small size, poor form, or inferior quality that normally do not develop into trees suitable for industrial roundwood products. Noncommercial species are listed in the volume tables as rough trees.
Nonforest land. Land that has never supported forests, and land formerly forested where use for timber management is precluded by development for other uses. (Note: Includes areas used for crops, active Christmas tree plantations, orchards, nurseries, improved pasture, residential areas, city parks, improved roads of any width and adjoining clearings, powerline clearings of any width, and 1- to 39.9-acre areas of water classified by the Bureau of the Census as land.) If intermingled in forest areas, unimproved roads and nonforest strips must be more than 120 feet wide and more than 1 acre to qualify as nonforest land.
Nonforest land removals. Net volume of trees on nonforest lands harvested for industrial roundwood products.
Poletimber. A growing-stock tree at least 5.0 inches d.b.h. but smaller than sawtimber size (9.0 inches d.b.h. for softwoods, 11.0 inches d.b.h. for hardwoods).
Poletimber removals. Net volume in the merchantable central stem of poletimber trees harvested for industrial roundwood products.
Primary wood-using mills. Mills receiving roundwood or chips from roundwood for processing into products such as lumber, veneer, and pulp.
Primary wood-using mill residue. Wood materials (coarse and fine) and bark generated at manufacturing plants that process industrial roundwood into principal products. These residues
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include wood products obtained incidental to production of principal products and wood materials not utilized for some product.
Production. The quantity of roundwood material harvested in a geographic area plus all roundwood material exported to other geographical areas.
Receipts. The quantity of roundwood material received by commercial mills in a geographic area plus all roundwood material imported from other geographical areas.
Retained. Roundwood volume harvested from and processed by mills within the same state.
Rotten tree. A tree that does not meet regional merchantability standards because of excessive unsound cull.
Rough tree. A tree that does not meet regional merchantability standards because of excessive sound cull (includes forks, sweep and crook, and large branches or knots), including noncommercial tree species.
Roundwood. Logs, bolts, or other round sections cut from trees (including chips from roundwood).
Sapling. A live tree between 1.0 and 5.0 inches d.b.h.
Saw log portion. That portion of the central stem of sawtimber trees between the stump and the saw log top.
Saw log top. The point on the central stem of sawtimber trees above which a saw log cannot be produced. The minimum saw log top is 7.0 inches diameter outside bark for softwoods and 9.0 inches diameter outside bark for hardwoods.
Sawtimber removals. As used in Table 10, sawtimber removals refers to the net volume in the merchantable central stem of sawtimber-size trees harvested for industrial roundwood products. (Note: includes the saw log and upper stem portions of sawtimber-size trees.) When referring to the sawtimber volume removed from timberland as in Table 12, sawtimber removals refers to the net volume in the saw log portion of sawtimber-size trees harvested for roundwood products or left on the ground as harvest residue, and is usually expressed in thousands of board feet (International ¼-inch rule).
Sawtimber tree. A growing-stock tree containing at least a 12-foot saw log or two noncontiguous saw logs 8 feet or longer, and meeting regional specifications for freedom from defect. Softwoods must be at least 9.0 inches d.b.h. and hardwoods must be at least 11.0 inches d.b.h.
Sawtimber volume. Net volume in the saw log portion of sawtimber trees.
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Softwoods. Coniferous trees, usually evergreen, having needles or scale-like leaves.
Timber product output. The volume of roundwood products produced from an area’s forests.
Timberland. Forest land that is producing, or is capable of producing, in excess of 20 cubic feet per acre per year of industrial roundwood products under natural conditions, is not withdrawn from timber utilization by statute or administrative regulation, and is not associated with urban or rural development.
Tree. A woody perennial plant, typically large, with a single well-defined stem carrying a more or less definite crown; sometimes defined as attaining a minimum diameter of 3 in. (7.6 cm) and a minimum height of 15 ft (4.6 m) at maturity. For FIA, any plant on the tree list in the current field manual is measured as a tree.
Upper stem portion. That portion of the central stem of sawtimber trees between the saw log top and the minimum top diameter of 4.0 inches outside bark, or to the point where the central stem breaks into limbs.
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Common and Scientific Names of Tree Species by Species Group
SoftwoodsCedars Atlantic white-cedar Chamaecyparis thyoides Eastern redcedar Juniperus virginianaBalsam fir Abies balsameaEastern hemlock Tsuga canadensisShortleaf pine Pinus echinataLoblolly pine Pinus taedaRed pine Pinus resinosaWhite pine Pinus strobusOther pines Table Mountain pine Pinus pungens pitch pine Pinus rigida scotch pine Pinus sylvestris Virginia pine Pinus virginianaSpruce Norway spruce Picea abies white spruce Picea glauca red spruce Picea rubens
HardwoodsAsh white ash Fraxinus americana black ash Fraxinus nigra green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanicaAspen/balsam poplar bigtooth aspen Populus grandidentata quaking aspen Populus tremuloidesBasswood American basswood Tilia americana white basswood Tilia heterophyllaAmerican beech Fagus grandifoliaYellow birch Betula alleghaniensisPaper birch Betula papyiferaOther birch sweet birch Betula lenta river birch Betula nigraBlack cherry Prunus serotinaBlack walnut Juglans nigraElm winged elm Ulmus alata American elm Ulmus americana slippery elm Ulmus rubra
18
Hickory mockernut hickory Carya alba bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis pignut hickory Carya glabra shellbark hickory Carya laciniosa shagbark hickory Carya ovataHard maple black maple Acer nigrum xugar maple Acer saccharumSoft maple boxelder Acer negundo xtriped maple Acer pensylvanicum red maple Acer rubrum silver maple Acer saccharinum mountain maple Acer spicatumRed oak group scarlet oak Quercus coccinea southern red oak Quercus falcata shingle oak Quercus imbricaria pin oak Quercus palustris northern red oak Quercus rubra black oak Quercus velutinaWhite oak group white oak Quercus alba swamp white oak Quercus bicolor swamp chestnut oak Quercus michauxii chinkapin oak Quercus muehlenbergii dhestnut oak Quercus prinus post oak Quercus stellataSweetgum Liquidambar styracifluaAmerican sycamore Platanus occidentalisYellow-poplar Liriodendron tulipiferaOther hardwoods Ohio buckeye Aesculus glabra yellow buckeye Aeseulus octandra common serviceberry Amelanchier arborea American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana American chestnut Castanea dentata northern catalpa Catalpa speciosa hackberry Celtis occidentalis eastern redbud Cercis canadensis flowering dogwood Cornus florida hawthorn spp. Crataegus spp. common persimmon Diospyros virginiana
Common and scientific names continued
19
honeylocust Gleditsia triacanthos butternut Juglans cinerea cucumbertree Magnolia acuminata mountain or Fraser magnolia Magnolia fraseri umbrella magnolia Magnolia tripetala apple spp. Malus spp. blackgum Nyssa sylvatica eastern hophornbeam Ostrya virginiana sourwood Oxydendrum arboreum paulownia, empress-tree Paulownia tomentosa pin cherry Prunus pensylvanica chokecherry Prunus virginiana black locust Robinia pseudoacacia black willow Salix nigra wassafras Sassafras albidum American mountain-ash Sorbus americana
Common and scientific names continued
20
Table Titles
Table 1.—Conversion factors from reported unit of measure to standard unit of measure (This table is in the Study Methods section, page 2.)
Table 2.—Number of active primary wood-using mills by mill type and survey year, Michigan
Table 3.—Industrial roundwood receipts, in million cubic feet, by mill type, survey year, and softwoods and hardwoods, Michigan
Table 4.—Industrial roundwood receipts, in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, species group, and state of origin, Michigan, 2008
Table 5.—Industrial roundwood production, in million cubic feet, by product, softwoods and hardwoods, and survey year, Michigan
Table 6.—Industrial roundwood production, in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, species group, and state of destination, Michigan, 2008
Table 7.—Industrial roundwood production, in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Michigan, 2008
Table 8.—Industrial roundwood production by Forest Inventory Unit, species group, and product, Michigan, 2008
Table 9.—Saw log receipts and production, in thousand board feet, International ¼-inch rule, by Forest Inventory Unit and species group, Michigan, 2006 and 2008
Table 10.—Wood material harvested for industrial roundwood, in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, source of material, and species group, Michigan, 2008
Table 11.—Growing-stock removals from timberland for industrial roundwood, in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Michigan, 2008
Table 12.—Sawtimber removals from timberland for industrial roundwood, in thousand board feet, International ¼-inch rule, by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Michigan, 2008
Table 13.—Harvest residue generated by industrial roundwood harvesting, in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Michigan, 2008
Table 14.—Disposition of residues produced at primary wood-using mills, in thousand tons, green weight, by Forest Inventory Unit, disposition, residue type, and softwoods and hardwoods, Michigan, 2008
21
TABLES
22
Tabl
e 2.
—N
umbe
r of a
ctiv
e pr
imar
y w
ood-
usin
g m
ills
by m
ill ty
pe a
nd s
urve
y ye
ar, M
ichi
gan
a
Kin
d of
mill
Surv
ey Y
ear
and
mill
siz
e19
9019
9219
9419
9619
9820
0020
0420
0620
08Sa
wm
illsLa
rgeb
2730
3525
3536
3739
34M
ediu
mc
108
107
9897
9784
6366
57Sm
alld
209
188
157
167
154
141
134
137
144
To
tal
344
325
290
289
286
261
234
242
235
Vene
er m
ills7
75
45
54
44
Pulp
and
com
posi
te p
rodu
ct m
ills11
1111
1212
1212
88
Indu
stria
l fue
lwoo
de8
79
54
54
67
Post
and
pol
e m
ills19
66
1014
1110
1213
Oth
er p
rodu
ctsf
1610
812
1515
1213
15Al
l mill
s40
536
632
933
233
630
927
628
528
2a M
ills
that
pro
duce
mor
e th
an o
ne p
rodu
ct a
re c
ount
ed o
nly
for t
he p
rodu
ct th
ey p
roce
ss th
e m
ost.
b Ann
ual l
umbe
r pro
duct
ion
in e
xces
s of
5 m
illio
n bo
ard
feet
.c A
nnua
l lum
ber p
rodu
ctio
n fro
m1
mill
ion
to 5
mill
ion
boar
d fe
et.
d Ann
ual l
umbe
r pro
duct
ion
less
than
1 m
illio
n bo
ard
feet
.e
Doe
s no
t inc
lude
resi
dent
ial f
uelw
ood.
f Inc
lude
s pl
ants
pro
duci
ng m
ulch
, min
e tim
bers
, exc
elsi
or, s
havi
ngs,
etc
.
23
Tabl
e 3.
—In
dust
rial r
ound
woo
d re
ceip
ts, i
nmillion
cubi
c fe
et, b
y m
ill ty
pe,s
urve
y ye
ar, a
nd h
ardw
oods
and
sof
twoo
ds, M
ichi
gan
ALL
SPE
CIE
SSu
rvey
Yea
rK
ind
of m
ill19
9019
9219
9419
9619
9820
0020
0420
0620
08S
aw m
ills
99,3
5910
1,64
910
5,73
592
,456
128,
074
131,
772
137,
672
139,
367
112,
381
Ven
eer m
ills
6,78
46,
519
7,20
58,
654
5,94
79,
390
6,45
56,
378
5,94
7P
ulp
and
com
posi
te p
rodu
ct m
ills
207,
623
200,
610
235,
654
222,
370
212,
921
215,
123
214,
318
175,
543
190,
956
Cab
in lo
g m
ills
1,22
41,
004
675
1,12
51,
598
1,87
71,
401
280
506
Indu
stria
l fue
lwoo
da15
,445
18,0
3023
,799
19,3
728,
195
8,87
010
,088
27,3
5931
,105
Pos
t and
pol
es2,
869
3,03
02,
412
2,94
92,
478
3,84
44,
395
5,73
17,
380
Oth
er p
rodu
ctsb
1,30
451
2413
294
738
507
1,52
4
Tota
l33
4,60
733
0,89
337
5,50
434
6,93
935
9,24
237
0,87
937
5,06
835
5,16
734
9,79
9
SOFT
WO
OD
SS
aw m
ills
21,3
2022
,633
22,1
8521
,101
35,6
9346
,196
60,0
4460
,282
50,3
52V
enee
r mill
s1,
789
470
407
466
698
836
651
889
861
Pul
p an
d co
mpo
site
pro
duct
mill
s29
,790
33,0
6533
,535
37,6
5234
,754
34,6
3434
,672
21,1
8228
,663
Cab
in lo
g m
ills
1,22
41,
004
675
1,12
51,
575
1,87
71,
401
278
288
Indu
stria
l fue
lwoo
da2,
976
8,65
67,
777
12,6
222,
554
2,55
42,
284
6,47
35,
780
Pos
t and
pol
es2,
869
3,03
02,
392
2,32
92,
456
3,84
44,
395
5,73
17,
380
Oth
er p
rodu
ctsb
1648
2013
174
241
176
To
tal
59,9
8368
,906
66,9
9175
,308
77,7
4689
,944
103,
450
94,8
7693
,499
HA
RD
WO
OD
SS
aw m
ills
78,0
3979
,015
83,5
5071
,355
92,3
8185
,576
77,6
2879
,086
62,0
28V
enee
r mill
s4,
995
6,04
96,
798
8,18
75,
249
8,55
45,
804
5,49
05,
087
Pul
p an
d co
mpo
site
pro
duct
mill
s17
7,83
316
7,54
520
2,12
018
4,71
817
8,16
718
0,48
917
9,64
615
4,36
116
2,29
3C
abin
log
mill
s --
--
--
--
23
--
--
221
8In
dust
rial f
uelw
ooda
12,4
699,
374
16,0
226,
750
5,64
16,
316
7,80
420
,886
25,3
25P
ost a
nd p
oles
--
--
2062
022
--
--
--
--
Oth
er p
rodu
ctsb
1,28
84
4 --
12
--
736
466
1,34
8
Tota
l27
4,62
426
1,98
730
8,51
327
1,63
128
1,49
528
0,93
527
1,61
826
0,29
025
6,29
9a
Doe
s no
t inc
lude
resi
dent
ial f
uelw
ood.
b In
clud
es p
lant
s pr
oduc
ing
mul
ch, m
ine
timbe
rs, e
xcel
sior
, sha
ving
s, e
tc.
All
tabl
e ce
lls w
ithou
t obs
erva
tions
are
indi
cate
d by
--. T
able
val
ue o
f 0.0
indi
cate
s th
e vo
lum
e ro
unds
to le
ssth
an 100
cubi
cfe
et.C
olum
nsan
dro
ws
may
nota
ddto
thei
rtot
als
due
toro
undi
ng.
24
Tabl
e4.
—In
dust
rialr
ound
woo
dre
ceip
ts,i
nth
ousa
ndcu
bic
feet
,by
Fore
st In
vent
ory
Uni
t,sp
ecie
sgr
oup,
andst
ate
ofor
igin
,Mic
higa
n,20
08A
LL U
NIT
SSt
ate
of o
rigin
Penn
syl-
Oth
erSp
ecie
s gr
oup
Tota
lIll
inoi
sIn
dian
aM
ichi
gan
Min
neso
taM
isso
uri
New
Yor
kva
nia
Wis
cons
inU
.S.a
Can
ada
Softw
oods
Eas
tern
redc
edar
62 --
--
62
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Bal
sam
fir
6,55
9 --
--
5,
912
--
--
--
--
633
--
15H
emlo
ck6,
156
--
--
5,86
5 --
--
--
--
28
5 --
6
Nor
ther
n w
hite
-ced
ar6,
369
--
--
6,26
2 --
--
--
--
10
7 --
0
Jack
pin
e22
,349
--
--
18,4
18 --
--
--
--
3,
886
--
45Lo
blol
ly/s
hortl
eaf p
ine
48 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
48
--
Red
pin
e41
,904
253
--
38,7
4115
0 --
--
--
2,
753
07
Whi
te p
ine
4,08
6 --
--
3,
868
98 --
--
--
11
6 --
4
Oth
er p
ine
495
--
--
495
--
--
--
--
0 --
--
S
pruc
e4,
744
--
--
4,12
317
1 --
--
--
41
4 --
35
Tam
arac
k72
6 --
--
67
415
--
--
--
35 --
2
To
tal
93,4
9925
3 --
84
,420
433
--
--
--
8,22
948
116
Har
dwoo
dsA
sh7,
671
52
7,01
9 --
--
--
--
58
71
57A
spen
/bal
sam
pop
lar
80,6
28 --
--
71
,441
1,61
2 --
--
--
5,
279
--
2,29
7B
assw
ood
9,56
418
08,
141
--
--
--
--
1,32
3 --
82
Bee
ch8,
957
--
--
8,14
8 --
--
--
--
43
6 --
37
3W
hite
birc
h6,
769
--
--
6,22
6 --
--
3
--
483
--
56Ye
llow
birc
h3,
202
--
--
2,81
5 --
--
14
--
288
--
85B
lack
che
rry
4,79
843
314,
304
--
--
--
5332
30
45B
lack
wal
nut
1,44
8 --
12
61,
322
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Cot
tonw
ood
508
--
--
507
--
--
--
--
--
0 --
E
lm59
721
--
571
--
--
--
--
5 --
0
Hic
kory
738
--
173
0 --
--
--
--
--
7
--
Har
d m
aple
61,2
58 --
--
52
,986
--
--
138
136,
982
--
1,13
9S
oft m
aple
45,2
34 --
13
40,0
69 --
--
--
--
4,
462
--
690
Red
oak
gro
up18
,701
311
17,1
45 --
--
--
--
1,
507
--
36W
hite
oak
gro
up5,
578
--
415,
105
--
431
--
--
--
1 --
S
ycam
ore
15 --
--
15
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Yello
w-p
opla
r83
--
--
81 --
--
--
--
--
3
--
Oth
er h
ardw
oods
549
--
136
7 --
--
--
--
17
91
--
To
tal
256,
299
9022
622
6,99
11,
612
431
155
6521
,854
144,
859
Stat
e to
tal
349,
799
342
226
311,
412
2,04
543
115
565
30,0
8363
4,97
5(T
able
4 c
ontin
ued
on n
ext p
age)
25
EAST
ERN
UPP
ER P
ENIN
SULA St
ate
of o
rigin
Penn
syl-
Oth
erSp
ecie
s gr
oup
Tota
lIll
inoi
sIn
dian
aM
ichi
gan
Min
neso
taM
isso
uri
New
Yor
kva
nia
Wis
cons
inU
.S.a
Can
ada
Softw
oods
Eas
tern
redc
edar
62 --
--
62
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Bal
sam
fir
3,99
1 --
--
3,
861
--
--
--
--
115
--
15H
emlo
ck5,
901
--
--
5,61
0 --
--
--
--
28
5 --
6
Nor
ther
n w
hite
-ced
ar5,
000
--
--
4,89
3 --
--
--
--
10
7 --
0
Jack
pin
e5,
085
--
--
4,97
7 --
--
--
--
99
--
8R
ed p
ine
4,23
1 --
--
3,
950
--
--
--
--
274
--
7W
hite
pin
e1,
705
--
--
1,66
7 --
--
--
--
34
--
4S
pruc
e1,
593
--
--
1,54
8 --
--
--
--
40
--
5Ta
mar
ack
560
--
--
541
--
--
--
--
16 --
2
To
tal
28,1
28 --
--
27
,109
--
--
--
--
971
--
49H
ardw
oods
Ash
510
--
--
419
--
--
--
--
91 --
1
Asp
en/b
alsa
m p
opla
r21
,308
--
--
18,6
12 --
--
--
--
1,
166
--
1,52
9B
assw
ood
519
--
--
517
--
--
--
--
2 --
0
Bee
ch4,
619
--
--
4,57
7 --
--
--
--
29
--
12W
hite
birc
h2,
244
--
--
2,20
6 --
--
3
--
24 --
11
Yello
w b
irch
1,08
7 --
--
1,
007
--
--
14 --
18
--
49B
lack
che
rry
361
--
--
357
--
--
--
--
3 --
1
Elm
5 --
--
5
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Har
d m
aple
10,3
32 --
--
9,
772
--
--
73 --
25
7 --
22
9S
oft m
aple
6,77
1 --
--
6,
711
--
--
--
--
39 --
21
Red
oak
gro
up53
3 --
--
47
0 --
--
--
--
54
--
9O
ther
har
dwoo
ds17
9 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
17
9 --
--
Tota
l48
,468
--
--
44,6
55 --
--
90
--
1,86
1 --
1,
862
Uni
t tot
al76
,596
--
--
71,7
64 --
--
90
--
2,83
2 --
1,
911
(Tab
le 4
con
tinue
d on
nex
t pag
e)
(Tab
le 4
con
tinue
d)
26
(Tab
le 4
con
tinue
d)W
ESTE
RN
UPP
ER P
ENIN
SULA St
ate
of o
rigin
Penn
syl-
Oth
erSp
ecie
s gr
oup
Tota
lIll
inoi
sIn
dian
aM
ichi
gan
Min
neso
taM
isso
uri
New
Yor
kva
nia
Wis
cons
inU
.S.a
Can
ada
Softw
oods
Bal
sam
fir
2,24
6 --
--
1,
728
--
--
--
--
517
--
--
Hem
lock
7 --
--
7
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Nor
ther
n w
hite
-ced
ar47
--
--
47 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
Ja
ck p
ine
11,9
26 --
--
8,
102
--
--
--
--
3,78
7 --
37
Red
pin
e9,
029
253
--
6,14
815
0 --
--
--
2,
479
--
--
Whi
te p
ine
538
--
--
359
98 --
--
--
82
--
--
Oth
er p
ine
4 --
--
4
--
--
--
--
0 --
--
S
pruc
e2,
784
--
--
2,20
817
1 --
--
--
37
5 --
30
Tam
arac
k94
--
--
6115
--
--
--
18 --
--
Tota
l26
,675
253
--
18,6
6443
3 --
--
--
7,
258
--
67H
ardw
oods
Ash
2,34
55
--
1,78
7 --
--
--
--
49
6 --
56
Asp
en/b
alsa
m p
opla
r21
,599
--
--
15,1
081,
612
--
--
--
4,11
2 --
76
7B
assw
ood
4,93
718
--
3,51
6 --
--
--
--
1,
321
--
82B
eech
2,87
1 --
--
2,
104
--
--
--
--
407
--
361
Whi
te b
irch
3,26
4 --
--
2,
760
--
--
--
--
459
--
45Ye
llow
birc
h1,
890
--
--
1,58
9 --
--
--
--
27
1 --
31
Bla
ck c
herr
y1,
581
43 --
1,
175
--
--
--
--
320
--
44E
lm36
21 --
10
--
--
--
--
5 --
0
Har
d m
aple
31,2
25 --
--
23
,634
--
--
--
--
6,71
0 --
88
1S
oft m
aple
20,4
18 --
--
15
,328
--
--
--
--
4,42
4 --
66
6R
ed o
ak g
roup
2,42
53
--
944
--
--
--
--
1,45
2 --
26
To
tal
92,5
9390
--
67,9
551,
612
--
--
--
19,9
78 --
2,
959
Uni
t tot
al11
9,26
934
2 --
86
,619
2,04
5 --
--
--
27
,237
--
3,02
6(T
able
4 c
ontin
ued
on n
ext p
age)
27
NO
RTH
ERN
LO
WER
PEN
INSU
LA Stat
e of
orig
inPe
nnsy
l-O
ther
Spec
ies
grou
pTo
tal
Illin
ois
Indi
ana
Mic
higa
nM
inne
sota
Mis
sour
iN
ew Y
ork
vani
aW
isco
nsin
U.S
.aC
anad
aSo
ftwoo
dsE
aste
rn re
dced
ar0
--
--
0 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
B
alsa
m fi
r32
3 --
--
32
3 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
H
emlo
ck24
2 --
--
24
2 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
N
orth
ern
whi
te-c
edar
1,18
7 --
--
1,
187
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Jack
pin
e5,
339
--
--
5,33
9 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
R
ed p
ine
28,4
92 --
--
28
,492
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Whi
te p
ine
1,65
7 --
--
1,
657
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Oth
er p
ine
485
--
--
485
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Spr
uce
335
--
--
335
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Tam
arac
k71
--
--
71 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
Tota
l38
,131
--
--
38,1
31 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
H
ardw
oods
Ash
2,66
2 --
--
2,
662
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Asp
en/b
alsa
m p
opla
r37
,036
--
--
37,0
36 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
B
assw
ood
3,75
4 --
--
3,
754
--
--
--
--
--
--
0B
eech
1,32
0 --
--
1,
320
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Whi
te b
irch
1,21
8 --
--
1,
218
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Yello
w b
irch
205
--
--
205
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Bla
ck c
herr
y71
5 --
--
71
5 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
B
lack
wal
nut
49 --
--
49
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Cot
tonw
ood
89 --
--
89
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Elm
145
--
--
145
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Hic
kory
128
--
--
128
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Har
d m
aple
16,0
94 --
--
16
,022
--
--
1513
15 --
29
Sof
t map
le14
,035
--
--
14,0
33 --
--
--
--
--
--
2
Red
oak
gro
up10
,834
--
--
10,8
33 --
--
--
--
--
--
1
Whi
te o
ak g
roup
2,19
2 --
--
2,
192
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Yello
w-p
opla
r10
--
--
10 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
O
ther
har
dwoo
ds23
2 --
--
23
2 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
Tota
l90
,717
--
--
90,6
43 --
--
15
1315
--
32U
nit t
otal
128,
848
--
--
128,
773
--
--
1513
15 --
32
(Tab
le 4
con
tinue
d on
nex
t pag
e)
(Tab
le 4
con
tinue
d)
28
SOU
THER
N L
OW
ER P
ENIN
SULA St
ate
of o
rigin
Penn
syl-
Oth
erSp
ecie
s gr
oup
Tota
lIll
inoi
sIn
dian
aM
ichi
gan
Min
neso
taM
isso
uri
New
Yor
kva
nia
Wis
cons
inU
.S.a
Can
ada
Softw
oods
Eas
tern
redc
edar
0 --
--
0
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Hem
lock
6 --
--
6
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Nor
ther
n w
hite
-ced
ar13
5 --
--
13
5 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
Lo
blol
ly/s
hortl
eaf p
ine
48 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
48
--
Red
pin
e15
2 --
--
15
2 --
--
--
--
--
0
--
Whi
te p
ine
185
--
--
185
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Oth
er p
ine
6 --
--
6
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Spr
uce
32 --
--
32
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Tam
arac
k1
--
--
1 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
Tota
l56
5 --
--
51
7 --
--
--
--
--
48
--
Har
dwoo
dsA
sh2,
154
--
22,
151
--
--
--
--
--
1 --
A
spen
/bal
sam
pop
lar
685
--
--
685
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Bas
swoo
d35
3 --
0
353
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Bee
ch14
7 --
--
14
7 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
W
hite
birc
h42
--
--
42 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
Ye
llow
birc
h19
--
--
13 --
--
--
--
--
--
6
Bla
ck c
herr
y2,
141
--
312,
057
--
--
--
53 --
0
--
Bla
ck w
alnu
t1,
399
--
126
1,27
3 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
C
otto
nwoo
d41
8 --
--
41
8 --
--
--
--
--
0
--
Elm
411
--
--
411
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Hic
kory
611
--
160
2 --
--
--
--
--
7
--
Har
d m
aple
3,60
8 --
--
3,
557
--
--
51 --
--
--
--
S
oft m
aple
4,01
0 --
13
3,99
7 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
R
ed o
ak g
roup
4,90
9 --
11
4,89
8 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
W
hite
oak
gro
up3,
386
--
412,
913
--
431
--
--
--
1 --
S
ycam
ore
15 --
--
15
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Yello
w-p
opla
r74
--
--
71 --
--
--
--
--
3
--
Oth
er h
ardw
oods
138
--
113
6 --
--
--
--
--
1
--
To
tal
24,5
21 --
22
623
,739
--
431
5153
--
146
Uni
t tot
al25
,086
--
226
24,2
56 --
43
151
53 --
63
6
All
tabl
e ce
lls w
ithou
t obs
erva
tions
are
indi
cate
d by
--. T
able
val
ue o
f0 in
dica
tes
the
volu
me
roun
ds to
less
than
1,000
cub
ic fe
et.
Col
umns
and
row
s m
ay n
ot a
dd to
thei
r tot
als
due
to ro
undi
ng.
(Tab
le 4
con
tinue
d)
a Inc
lude
s K
entu
cky,
Mis
siss
ippi
, Ohi
o, O
rego
n, T
enne
see.
29
Tabl
e5.
—In
dust
rialr
ound
woo
dpr
oduc
tion
inth
ousa
ndcu
bic
feet
,by
mill
type
,har
dwoo
dsan
dso
ftwoo
ds,a
ndsu
rvey
year
,Mic
higa
nA
LL S
PEC
IES
Surv
ey Y
ear
Kin
d of
mill
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2004
2006
2008
Saw
mill
s11
0,42
111
0,48
611
6,13
210
0,19
013
2,68
713
2,56
912
9,42
413
4,31
111
2,77
9V
enee
r mill
s7,
025
6,22
68,
001
9,85
86,
673
8,19
96,
039
5,51
75,
716
Pul
p an
d co
mpo
site
pro
duct
mill
s21
4,63
120
9,27
423
8,01
222
3,88
621
0,26
121
1,43
620
9,98
617
0,74
318
7,23
6C
abin
log
mill
s1,
316
1,02
873
71,
181
1,62
91,
884
1,67
358
876
3In
dust
rial f
uelw
ooda
15,4
4518
,030
23,7
8119
,372
8,19
58,
870
10,0
8827
,359
31,1
05P
ost a
nd p
oles
2,68
42,
986
2,37
32,
749
2,33
73,
690
4,14
45,
460
7,27
6O
ther
pro
duct
sb1,
046
378
719
557
572
715
678
507
1,52
4
Tota
l35
2,56
834
8,40
838
9,75
635
7,79
436
2,35
436
7,36
236
2,03
234
4,48
434
6,39
8
SOFT
WO
OD
SS
aw m
ills
23,9
6924
,151
24,6
6723
,287
36,2
6542
,208
46,4
9252
,294
44,7
19V
enee
r mill
s64
519
620
150
243
239
833
041
841
5P
ulp
and
com
posi
te p
rodu
ct m
ills
41,2
7944
,740
46,7
8647
,495
40,1
5438
,539
39,8
0624
,335
33,9
23C
abin
log
mill
s1,
316
1,02
873
71,
181
1,60
61,
884
1,67
358
254
1In
dust
rial f
uelw
ooda
2,97
68,
656
7,77
712
,622
2,55
42,
554
2,28
46,
473
5,78
0P
ost a
nd p
oles
2,68
42,
986
2,35
32,
129
2,31
53,
690
4,14
45,
460
7,27
6O
ther
pro
duct
sb16
4820
1317
42
4117
6
Tota
l72
,886
81,8
0582
,541
87,2
3183
,342
89,2
7694
,731
89,6
0392
,830
HA
RD
WO
OD
SS
aw m
ills
86,4
5286
,335
91,4
6576
,903
96,4
2290
,362
82,9
3282
,017
68,0
59V
enee
r mill
s6,
380
6,03
07,
800
9,35
56,
241
7,80
05,
710
5,09
95,
301
Pul
p an
d co
mpo
site
pro
duct
mill
s17
3,35
116
4,53
419
1,22
617
6,39
117
0,10
717
2,89
717
0,18
014
6,40
815
3,31
3C
abin
log
mill
s --
--
--
--
23
--
--
622
2In
dust
rial f
uelw
ooda
12,4
699,
374
16,0
046,
750
5,64
16,
316
7,80
420
,886
25,3
25P
ost a
nd p
oles
--
--
2062
022
--
--
--
--
Oth
er p
rodu
ctsb
1,03
033
069
954
455
571
167
646
61,
348
To
tal
279,
682
266,
604
307,
215
270,
563
279,
012
278,
086
267,
302
254,
881
253,
568
aD
oes
not i
nclu
de re
side
ntia
l fue
lwoo
d.b
Incl
udes
mul
ch, m
ine
timbe
rs, e
xcel
sior
, sha
ving
s, e
tc.
All
tabl
e ce
lls w
ithou
t obs
erva
tions
are
indi
cate
d by
--. T
able
val
ue o
f 0.0
indi
cate
s th
e vo
lum
e ro
unds
to le
ssth
an 100
cub
ic fe
et. C
olum
nsan
d ro
ws
may
not
add
to th
eir t
otal
sdu
e to
roun
ding
.
30
Tabl
e6.
—In
dust
rialr
ound
woo
dpr
oduc
tion,
inth
ousa
ndcu
bic
feet
,by
Fore
stIn
vent
ory
Uni
t,sp
ecie
sgr
oup,
andst
ate
ofde
stin
atio
n,M
ichi
gan,
2008
ALL
UN
ITS
Stat
e of
des
tinia
tion
Oth
erSp
ecie
s gr
oup
Tota
lIn
dian
aK
entu
cky
Mic
higa
nM
inne
sota
Ohi
oVi
rgin
iaW
isco
nsin
Can
ada
coun
trie
sSo
ftwoo
dsE
aste
rn re
dced
ar62
--
--
62 --
--
--
--
--
--
B
alsa
m fi
r6,
863
--
--
5,91
24
--
--
417
530
--
Hem
lock
5,92
8 --
--
5,
865
--
--
--
64 --
--
N
orth
ern
whi
te-c
edar
6,27
7 --
--
6,
262
--
--
--
15 --
--
Ja
ck p
ine
20,7
84 --
--
18
,418
--
--
--
1,70
366
3 --
R
ed p
ine
40,0
292
--
38,7
41 --
--
--
1,
275
--
10W
hite
pin
e4,
235
12 --
3,
868
--
--
--
327
28 --
O
ther
pin
e54
83
--
495
--
49 --
0
--
--
Spr
uce
7,42
0 --
--
4,
123
0 --
--
2,
186
1,11
0 --
Ta
mar
ack
683
--
--
674
--
--
--
9 --
--
Tota
l92
,830
17 --
84
,420
449
--
5,99
62,
332
10H
ardw
oods
Ash
8,10
822
7 --
7,
019
5716
--
769
155
Asp
en/b
alsa
m p
opla
r73
,812
21 --
71
,441
177
--
--
2,08
093
--
Bas
swoo
d8,
867
51 --
8,
141
20 --
--
64
03
13B
eech
8,19
112
--
8,14
8 --
1
--
1813
--
Whi
te b
irch
10,8
56 --
--
6,
226
0 --
--
4,
313
306
11Ye
llow
birc
h3,
358
6 --
2,
815
2 --
--
44
690
--
Bla
ck c
herr
y4,
819
371
234,
304
--
3 --
90
227
Bla
ck w
alnu
t1,
532
144
121,
322
--
85
03
36C
otto
nwoo
d53
827
--
507
--
1 --
2
--
--
Elm
789
47 --
57
1 --
--
--
16
93
--
Hic
kory
880
143
173
0 --
--
--
3
12
Har
d m
aple
62,7
6032
144
52,9
863,
898
250
894,
953
112
106
Sof
t map
le42
,801
379
--
40,0
69 --
3
--
2,34
51
3R
ed o
ak g
roup
19,4
3456
412
517
,145
--
112
--
1,28
615
744
Whi
te o
ak g
roup
6,07
056
733
5,10
5 --
42
1617
992
37S
wee
tgum
22
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Syc
amor
e39
23 --
15
--
1 --
--
--
--
Ye
llow
-pop
lar
219
136
181
--
2 --
--
--
--
O
ther
har
dwoo
ds49
162
--
367
--
--
--
592
--
To
tal
253,
568
3,10
323
922
6,99
14,
154
441
110
17,3
5389
428
2St
ate
tota
l34
6,39
83,
120
239
311,
412
4,15
949
011
023
,350
3,22
629
3(T
able
6 c
ontin
ued
on n
ext p
age)
31
(Tab
le 6
con
tinue
d)EA
STER
N U
PPER
PEN
INSU
LASt
ate
of d
estin
iatio
nO
ther
Spec
ies
grou
pTo
tal
Indi
ana
Ken
tuck
yM
ichi
gan
Min
neso
taO
hio
Virg
inia
Wis
cons
inC
anad
aco
untr
ies
Softw
oods
Bal
sam
fir
2,76
0 --
--
2,
300
--
--
--
212
248
--
Hem
lock
1,96
4 --
--
1,
938
--
--
--
26 --
--
N
orth
ern
whi
te-c
edar
4,82
3 --
--
4,
812
--
--
--
11 --
--
Ja
ck p
ine
8,69
7 --
--
7,
401
--
--
--
1,29
6 --
--
R
ed p
ine
6,20
9 --
--
5,
475
--
--
--
734
--
--
Whi
te p
ine
805
--
--
694
--
--
--
9417
--
Oth
er p
ine
4 --
--
3
--
--
--
0 --
--
S
pruc
e3,
463
--
--
1,63
5 --
--
--
1,
022
806
--
Tam
arac
k29
0 --
--
28
5 --
--
--
4
--
--
To
tal
29,0
13 --
--
24
,544
--
--
--
3,39
91,
070
--
Har
dwoo
dsA
sh98
5 --
--
60
9 --
--
--
37
4 --
1
Asp
en/b
alsa
m p
opla
r12
,482
--
--
11,5
73 --
--
--
81
891
--
Bas
swoo
d1,
090
--
--
949
--
--
--
140
01
Bee
ch3,
515
--
--
3,49
9 --
--
--
14
1 --
W
hite
birc
h4,
526
--
--
3,07
7 --
--
--
1,
176
272
1Ye
llow
birc
h91
0 --
--
71
6 --
--
--
10
490
--
Bla
ck c
herr
y49
4 --
--
48
4 --
--
--
11
--
--
Elm
97 --
--
10
--
--
--
87 --
--
H
icko
ry1
--
--
--
--
--
--
1 --
--
H
ard
map
le11
,061
--
79,
406
92 --
14
1,44
989
4S
oft m
aple
9,52
9 --
--
8,
216
--
--
--
1,31
20
--
Red
oak
gro
up78
5 --
--
29
5 --
--
--
48
9 --
1
Whi
te o
ak g
roup
163
--
--
0 --
--
--
16
3 --
--
O
ther
har
dwoo
ds1
--
--
--
--
--
--
1 --
--
Tota
l45
,637
--
738
,835
92 --
14
6,13
854
38
Uni
t tot
al74
,650
--
763
,379
92 --
14
9,53
71,
613
8(T
able
6 c
ontin
ued
on n
ext p
age)
32
Stat
e of
des
tinia
tion
Oth
erSp
ecie
s gr
oup
Tota
lIn
dian
aK
entu
cky
Mic
higa
nM
inne
sota
Ohi
oVi
rgin
iaW
isco
nsin
Can
ada
coun
trie
sSo
ftwoo
dsB
alsa
m fi
r3,
690
--
--
3,27
24
--
--
205
209
--
Hem
lock
3,70
2 --
--
3,
664
--
--
--
38 --
--
N
orth
ern
whi
te-c
edar
872
--
--
868
--
--
--
4 --
--
Ja
ck p
ine
4,89
0 --
--
4,
500
--
--
--
391
--
--
Red
pin
e5,
076
--
--
4,54
8 --
--
--
52
8 --
--
W
hite
pin
e1,
598
--
--
1,37
2 --
--
--
22
5 --
--
O
ther
pin
e2
--
--
2 --
--
--
0
--
--
Spr
uce
3,46
1 --
--
2,
132
0 --
--
1,
164
165
--
Tam
arac
k32
2 --
--
31
8 --
--
--
4
--
--
To
tal
23,6
13 --
--
20
,675
4 --
--
2,
559
375
--
Har
dwoo
dsA
sh2,
009
--
--
1,57
057
--
--
379
--
3A
spen
/bal
sam
pop
lar
22,0
26 --
--
20
,586
177
--
--
1,26
12
--
Bas
swoo
d3,
626
--
--
3,10
320
--
--
492
--
11B
eech
3,18
0 --
--
3,
180
--
--
--
1 --
--
W
hite
birc
h5,
019
--
--
1,87
30
--
--
3,13
7 --
9
Yello
w b
irch
2,23
2 --
--
1,
889
2 --
--
34
2 --
--
B
lack
che
rry
1,16
8 --
--
1,
090
--
--
--
76 --
1
Elm
88 --
--
6
--
--
--
82 --
--
H
icko
ry1
--
--
--
--
--
--
1 --
--
H
ard
map
le32
,502
--
3425
,078
3,80
5 --
67
3,47
9 --
38
Sof
t map
le14
,809
--
--
13,8
24 --
--
--
98
5 --
--
R
ed o
ak g
roup
1,80
8 --
--
1,
061
--
--
--
742
--
5W
hite
oak
gro
up4
--
--
--
--
--
--
4 --
--
O
ther
har
dwoo
ds52
--
--
--
--
--
--
52 --
--
Tota
l88
,525
--
3473
,259
4,06
2 --
67
11,0
332
68U
nit t
otal
112,
138
--
3493
,934
4,06
6 --
67
13,5
9237
768
(Tab
le 6
con
tinue
d on
nex
t pag
e)
WES
TER
N U
PPER
PEN
INSU
LA(T
able
6 c
ontin
ued)
33
NO
RTH
ERN
LO
WER
PEN
INSU
LASt
ate
of d
estin
iatio
nO
ther
Spec
ies
grou
pTo
tal
Indi
ana
Ken
tuck
yM
ichi
gan
Min
neso
taO
hio
Virg
inia
Wis
cons
inC
anad
aco
untr
ies
Softw
oods
Bal
sam
fir
413
--
--
339
--
--
--
073
--
Hem
lock
260
--
--
260
--
--
--
--
--
--
Nor
ther
n w
hite
-ced
ar58
2 --
--
58
2 --
--
--
--
--
--
Ja
ck p
ine
7,15
3 --
--
6,
473
--
--
--
1766
3 --
R
ed p
ine
26,8
89 --
--
26
,865
--
--
--
13 --
10
Whi
te p
ine
1,66
4 --
--
1,
645
--
--
--
712
--
Oth
er p
ine
394
--
--
394
--
--
--
0 --
--
S
pruc
e43
0 --
--
29
0 --
--
--
0
139
--
Tam
arac
k71
--
--
70 --
--
--
0
--
--
To
tal
37,8
55 --
--
36
,919
--
--
--
3888
710
Har
dwoo
dsA
sh3,
101
--
--
3,08
1 --
--
--
11
90
Asp
en/b
alsa
m p
opla
r38
,410
--
--
38,4
09 --
--
--
1
--
--
Bas
swoo
d3,
852
--
--
3,84
1 --
--
--
9
2 --
B
eech
1,34
4 --
--
1,
342
--
--
--
20
--
Whi
te b
irch
1,28
0 --
--
1,
245
--
--
--
134
--
Yello
w b
irch
195
--
--
194
--
--
--
01
--
Bla
ck c
herr
y70
7 --
--
69
5 --
--
--
2
18
Bla
ck w
alnu
t93
--
--
63 --
--
--
--
--
31
Cot
tonw
ood
49 --
--
49
--
--
--
--
--
--
Elm
157
--
--
157
--
--
--
--
0 --
H
icko
ry60
--
--
59 --
--
--
--
--
2
Har
d m
aple
16,6
34 --
3
16,5
37 --
--
8
2417
45S
oft m
aple
14,4
26 --
--
14
,382
--
--
--
411
2R
ed o
ak g
roup
11,6
81 --
91
11,4
03 --
--
--
40
136
11W
hite
oak
gro
up2,
655
--
192,
566
--
--
78
3915
Yello
w-p
opla
r1
--
--
1 --
--
--
--
--
--
O
ther
har
dwoo
ds23
3 --
--
23
0 --
--
--
2
1 --
Tota
l94
,878
--
113
94,2
53 --
--
15
143
241
113
Uni
t tot
al13
2,73
3 --
11
313
1,17
2 --
--
15
181
1,12
812
3
(Tab
le 6
con
tinue
d)
(Tab
le 6
con
tinue
d on
nex
t pag
e)
34
Oth
erSp
ecie
s gr
oup
Tota
lIn
dian
aK
entu
cky
Mic
higa
nM
inne
sota
Ohi
oVi
rgin
iaW
isco
nsin
Can
ada
coun
trie
sSo
ftwoo
dsE
aste
rn re
dced
ar62
--
--
62 --
--
--
--
--
--
H
emlo
ck3
--
--
3 --
--
--
--
--
--
Ja
ck p
ine
44 --
--
44
--
--
--
--
--
--
Red
pin
e1,
855
2 --
1,
853
--
--
--
--
--
0W
hite
pin
e16
912
--
156
--
--
--
0 --
--
O
ther
pin
e14
93
--
96 --
49
--
--
--
--
Spr
uce
66 --
--
66
--
--
--
--
--
--
Tam
arac
k1
--
--
1 --
--
--
--
--
--
Tota
l2,
349
17 --
2,
282
--
49 --
0
--
0H
ardw
oods
Ash
2,01
322
7 --
1,
760
--
16 --
4
60
Asp
en/b
alsa
m p
opla
r89
521
--
874
--
--
--
0 --
--
B
assw
ood
299
51 --
24
7 --
--
--
0
1 --
B
eech
153
12 --
12
7 --
1
--
012
--
Whi
te b
irch
32 --
--
32
--
--
--
--
--
--
Yello
w b
irch
216
--
16 --
--
--
--
--
--
B
lack
che
rry
2,45
137
123
2,03
4 --
3
--
11
18B
lack
wal
nut
1,43
814
412
1,25
9 --
8
50
36
Cot
tonw
ood
489
27 --
45
8 --
1
--
2 --
--
E
lm44
747
--
398
--
--
--
02
--
Hic
kory
818
143
167
2 --
--
--
1
10
Har
d m
aple
2,56
332
1 --
1,
965
--
250
--
17
19S
oft m
aple
4,03
837
9 --
3,
647
--
3 --
7
--
1R
ed o
ak g
roup
5,16
056
434
4,38
6 --
11
2 --
14
2127
Whi
te o
ak g
roup
3,24
956
714
2,53
9 --
42
94
5321
Sw
eetg
um2
2 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
S
ycam
ore
3923
--
15 --
1
--
--
--
--
Yello
w-p
opla
r21
813
61
79 --
2
--
--
--
--
Oth
er h
ardw
oods
205
62 --
13
8 --
--
--
3
2 --
Tota
l24
,528
3,10
385
20,6
45 --
44
114
3910
893
Uni
t tot
al26
,877
3,12
085
22,9
27 --
49
014
4010
894
All
tabl
e ce
lls w
ithou
t obs
erva
tions
are
indi
cate
d by
--. T
able
val
ue o
f0 in
dica
tes
the
volu
me
roun
ds to
less
than
1,000
cub
ic fe
et.
Col
umns
and
row
s m
ay n
ot a
dd to
thei
r tot
als
due
to ro
undi
ng.
SOU
THER
N L
OW
ER P
ENIN
SULA
Stat
e of
des
tinia
tion
(Tab
le 6
con
tinue
d)
35
Tabl
e 7.
—In
dust
rialr
ound
woo
dpr
oduc
tion,
inth
ousa
ndcu
bic
feet
,by
Fore
stIn
vent
ory
Uni
t,co
unty
,and
spec
ies
grou
p,M
ichi
gan,
2008
Softw
oods
Har
dwoo
dsN
orth
ern
Asp
en/
Fore
st In
vent
ory
All
East
ern
Bal
sam
whi
te-
Jack
Red
Whi
teO
ther
Ta
ma-
Tota
lba
lsam
Bas
s-U
nit a
nd c
ount
ysp
ecie
sre
dced
arfir
Hem
lock
ceda
rpi
nepi
nepi
nepi
neSp
ruce
rack
softw
oods
Ash
popl
arw
ood
East
ern
Upp
er P
enin
sula
Alg
er10
,477
--
381
446
180
522
781
97 --
31
842
2,76
717
471
418
4C
hipp
ewa
10,9
63 --
32
125
711
72,
136
1,00
552
--
967
154,
870
942,
144
84D
elta
10,9
00 --
46
333
876
71,
545
1,35
818
20
288
584,
998
881,
811
149
Luce
13,5
28 --
23
719
415
32,
109
808
860
387
223,
996
248
1,69
616
0M
acki
nac
7,21
4 --
30
771
543
521
556
42 --
56
815
2,62
511
41,
356
65M
enom
inee
12,6
91 --
73
451
72,
796
373
382
239
356
510
25,
711
184
3,32
738
6S
choo
lcra
ft8,
878
--
318
140
267
1,49
11,
320
106
--
370
364,
046
831,
433
62
Tota
l74
,650
--
2,76
01,
964
4,82
38,
697
6,20
980
54
3,46
329
029
,013
985
12,4
821,
090
Wes
tern
Upp
er P
enin
sula
Bar
aga
15,4
84 --
46
666
434
526
424
83 --
33
034
2,56
126
81,
778
307
Dic
kins
on11
,292
--
608
123
327
336
398
136
--
519
572,
503
141
3,46
671
2G
ogeb
ic11
,229
--
194
160
1873
644
104
127
78
1,48
032
41,
527
494
Hou
ghto
n13
,382
--
177
456
5154
874
839
--
228
112,
259
305
1,73
342
6Iro
n11
,903
--
737
254
7247
41,
047
261
--
801
673,
713
103
2,73
937
7K
ewee
naw
6,04
2 --
95
8135
3059
28 --
10
75
441
111
316
229
Mar
quet
te29
,082
--
1,09
31,
499
310
2,66
91,
323
885
092
512
88,
831
273
5,79
646
0O
nton
agon
13,7
25 --
32
046
625
235
433
600
274
111,
825
485
4,67
162
1
Tota
l11
2,13
8 --
3,
690
3,70
287
24,
890
5,07
61,
598
23,
461
322
23,6
132,
009
22,0
263,
626
Nor
ther
n Lo
wer
Pen
insu
laA
lcon
a4,
143
--
74
7417
949
035
419
381
386
1,69
576
Alp
ena
4,38
3 --
13
110
165
340
554
545
638
235
1,79
993
Ant
rim3,
498
--
18
131
250
43
0 --
29
815
746
154
7A
rena
c1,
381
--
02
1418
200
19 --
0
--
255
111
464
9B
ay58
4 --
--
3
--
--
26
--
--
--
1232
257
3B
enzi
e2,
969
--
210
--
119
380
270
7 --
54
411
262
810
3C
harle
voix
1,79
3 --
8
73
826
221
--
77
324
5725
619
5C
hebo
ygan
6,52
6 --
25
76
210
916
500
3011
1,25
612
02,
781
443
Cla
re4,
912
--
135
026
874
221
--
12
1,05
495
2,03
650
Cra
wfo
rd5,
448
--
119
11,
404
1,10
062
114
32,
603
91,
120
40E
mm
et2,
747
--
113
333
324
106
115
406
141
483
267
Gla
dwin
3,62
8 --
4
24
174
370
450
00
599
126
1,80
565
Gra
nd T
rave
rse
3,87
4 --
18
7 --
13
91,
006
129
188
71,
333
6974
975
Iosc
o3,
322
--
95
136
21,
741
57 --
7
32,
185
4243
711
Isab
ella
2,03
2 --
--
3
024
190
96
02
234
163
715
62K
alka
ska
8,02
5 --
63
161
408
2,81
010
724
92
3,44
083
1,91
120
7La
ke5,
145
--
--
70
523
1,51
411
28
102
2,17
621
956
65Le
elan
au1,
761
--
223
--
2119
758
10
430
614
011
450
Man
iste
e4,
202
--
028
--
161
1,16
814
45
--
11,
509
8243
655
Mas
on4,
789
--
114
--
481,
104
5512
2 --
1,
236
871,
556
38M
ecos
ta2,
265
--
024
--
3236
463
6819
157
158
908
18M
idla
nd1,
643
--
--
--
--
539
451
--
--
8911
954
224
Mis
sauk
ee3,
984
--
449
417
01,
022
399
216
1,32
362
1,33
368
Mon
tmor
ency
6,81
1 --
41
314
535
165
767
245
21,
314
783,
071
251
New
aygo
4,62
6 --
2
10 --
19
91,
240
128
50 --
--
1,
628
105
643
39O
cean
a3,
394
--
212
--
4583
829
3821
--
984
123
423
37O
gem
aw2,
895
--
54
820
841
040
--
20
676
581,
244
26O
sceo
la3,
744
--
1217
358
497
4610
12
073
698
1,72
132
(Tab
le 7
con
tinue
d on
the
next
pag
e)
36
Osc
oda
5,15
2 --
4
--
370
41,
203
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1,52
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tseg
o8,
158
--
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350
292
91
1,70
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449
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ue Is
le4,
144
--
743
208
235
597
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96
21,
235
931,
450
151
Ros
com
mon
3,98
1 --
22
11
309
754
500
21
1,13
954
1,26
912
Wex
ford
6,77
2 --
14
7 --
33
72,
811
4532
261
3,27
213
11,
252
132
To
tal
132,
733
--
413
260
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7,15
326
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1,66
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37,8
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101
38,4
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Sout
hern
Low
er P
enin
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gan
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9 --
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--
656
64
Bar
ry1,
681
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--
--
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204
2036
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8036
1012
Ber
rien
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--
--
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01
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Bra
nch
570
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00
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013
07
Eat
on59
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esee
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415
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tiot
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--
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129
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sdal
e57
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9
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uron
330
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40
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a66
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13
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1492
1317
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729
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er47
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1214
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Lena
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432
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26 --
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Livi
ngst
on50
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656
61
Mac
omb
641
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--
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--
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342
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34
293
17
Mon
roe
193
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913
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15
230
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94
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196
2144
2O
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61
00
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711
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16O
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12
881
1737
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94
949
234
Sag
inaw
645
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118
1711
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47
8141
6S
anila
c44
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50
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Shi
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206
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3 --
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3
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4S
t. C
lair
1,00
9 --
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140
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170
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St.
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ph71
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5
260
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3148
721
Tusc
ola
758
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--
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1
104
04
--
2088
177
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an B
uren
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00
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386
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asht
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00
110
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ayne
313
--
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151
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Tota
l26
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--
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895
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Stat
e to
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346,
398
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5,92
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8440
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128,
867
(Tab
le 7
con
tinue
d on
the
next
pag
e)
(Tab
le 7
con
tinue
d)
37
(Tab
le 7
con
tinue
d)H
ardw
oods
Red
Whi
teFo
rest
Inve
ntor
yW
hite
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map
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pper
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547
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88
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239
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To
tal
3,51
54,
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971
11,0
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529
785
163
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--
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145
,637
Wes
tern
Upp
er P
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sula
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aga
713
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182
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--
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5,
216
3,08
216
11
--
--
--
112
,923
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kins
on35
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694
70 --
--
14
12,
411
773
214
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--
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8,78
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ic35
297
282
156
--
--
150
5,29
31,
038
269
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254
367
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180
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--
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2,47
922
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397
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tal
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5288
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43
30
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143
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1,30
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ay --
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416
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154
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4
04
70
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631
134
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7
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e36
54
3845
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20
587
378
340
198
--
--
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132,
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150
80
--
10
727
232
022
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137
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156
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114
1210
305
266
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36 --
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106
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342
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--
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174
--
100
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018
41,
159
429
--
--
--
42,
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110
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7
078
612
913
712
--
--
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41,
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212
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--
40
621
555
623
179
--
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3M
ason
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224
00
51
454
480
548
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--
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--
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553
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osta
216
216
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9
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024
116
433
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--
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41,
694
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land
1112
--
150
17
1811
246
182
147
--
--
--
31,
554
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sauk
ee28
203
301
--
30
413
484
171
39 --
--
--
6
2,66
1M
ontm
oren
cy31
116
02
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1
042
179
271
518
--
--
--
--
5,49
7N
eway
go48
63
610
--
61
372
372
949
384
--
--
--
82,
998
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ana
851
760
00
74
516
498
504
125
--
--
--
202,
410
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maw
1247
22
06
20
121
441
215
38 --
--
--
3
2,21
9O
sceo
la66
1127
231
--
50
472
338
188
10 --
--
--
16
3,00
9(T
able
7 c
ontin
ued
on th
e ne
xt p
age)
38
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oda
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--
90
02
015
544
280
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--
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--
03,
194
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ego
154
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6016
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10
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002
911
196
8 --
--
--
0
6,45
0P
resq
ue Is
le19
164
50
1 --
10
031
448
521
32
--
--
--
--
2,90
9R
osco
mm
on11
202
80
--
30
7148
171
119
9 --
--
--
4
2,84
2W
exfo
rd72
64
612
--
100
1,12
941
524
921
--
--
--
153,
500
To
tal
1,34
41,
280
195
707
9349
157
6016
,634
14,4
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2,65
5 --
--
1
233
94,8
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uthe
rn L
ower
Pen
insu
laA
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n3
--
013
811
22
516
151
142
373
253
--
128
41,
293
Bar
ry16
--
020
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20
535
285
182
449
249
--
10
11,
601
Ber
rien
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--
82
119
515
9292
6751
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343
654
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ranc
h1
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128
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2026
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1332
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561
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166
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233
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1212
3529
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151
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on11
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00
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Gen
esee
10
011
212
511
4659
6363
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--
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ratio
t7
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15
05
55
111
2874
32 --
--
--
0
394
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sdal
e2
--
--
8585
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2571
5493
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17
656
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uron
04
15
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100
483
7720
--
--
--
--
323
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am0
--
--
8711
616
2922
1490
2145
--
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--
57
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nia
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--
41
624
731
5592
100
68 --
--
--
0
565
Jack
son
0 --
0
162
8033
1387
1764
325
238
--
--
92
1,10
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--
--
111
521
1512
2357
6820
412
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16
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758
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04
120
123
1121
415
212
337
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--
--
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32
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43
1816
3999
8086
--
--
--
043
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naw
ee0
--
--
3962
4612
3745
4036
80 --
4
00
430
Livi
ngst
on --
--
--
71
133
917
878
139
96 --
--
--
--
49
7M
acom
b3
--
314
111
206
610
48
18 --
0
1 --
29
9M
onro
e --
--
--
6
1321
26
544
3528
--
--
00
192
Mon
tcal
m3
00
223
05
541
7117
811
5 --
--
--
1
661
Mus
kego
n12
02
202
--
02
6412
250
211
0 --
--
--
1
905
Oak
land
50
--
945
2336
7949
264
301
279
--
--
--
21,
281
Otta
wa
101
138
27
50
8111
913
468
--
11
354
7S
agin
aw1
4 --
13
147
931
3417
097
63 --
--
--
--
59
7S
anila
c2
10 --
7
119
271
1412
33
4 --
--
--
--
43
9S
hiaw
asse
e5
--
09
109
616
738
3937
--
--
--
020
3S
t. C
lair
24
316
084
3010
7627
513
014
1 --
6
--
599
4S
t. Jo
seph
8 --
1
8659
118
4533
149
133
421
120
968
1Tu
scol
a3
60
475
4218
1292
102
7361
--
--
--
--
738
Van
Bur
en19
--
327
715
69
1139
279
302
421
215
--
229
131,
828
Was
hten
aw0
--
050
201
312
3522
4714
115
9 --
--
3
071
8W
ayne
4 --
--
9
017
112
1836
5724
--
02
117
313
To
tal
153
3221
2,45
11,
438
489
447
818
2,56
34,
038
5,16
03,
249
239
218
205
24,5
28St
ate
tota
l8,
191
10,8
563,
358
4,81
91,
532
538
789
880
62,7
6042
,801
19,4
346,
070
239
219
491
253,
568
All
tabl
ece
llsw
ithou
tobs
erva
tions
are
indi
cate
d by
--.T
able
val
ueof
0in
dica
tes
the
volu
me
roun
dsto
less
than
1,000
cub
icfe
et.
Col
umns
and
row
sm
ayno
tadd
to th
eirt
otal
sdu
e to
roun
ding
.
(Tab
le 7
con
tinue
d)
39
Tabl
e8.
—In
dust
rialr
ound
woo
dpr
oduc
tion
byFo
rest
Inve
ntor
yU
nit,
spec
ies
grou
p,an
dpr
oduc
t,M
ichi
gan,
2008
ALL
UN
ITS
Pulp
and
All
com
posi
te
Cab
inIn
dust
rial
Mis
cel-
prod
ucts
Saw
logs
Vene
er lo
gspr
oduc
tslo
gsfu
elw
ood
Pole
sPo
sts
lane
ous
Spec
ies
grou
pM
CFa
MB
FbM
CFa
MB
FbM
CFa
Cor
dsc
MC
FaM
CFa
Cor
dsc
MC
FaPi
eces
MC
FaM
pie
cesd
MC
FaM
CFa
Softw
oods
Eas
tern
redc
edar
623
0 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
60
62 --
B
alsa
m fi
r6,
863
5,23
898
6 --
--
70
,348
5,55
7 --
2,
728
191
--
--
125
128
--
Hem
lock
5,92
810
618
457
71,7
065,
665
--
3,41
423
9 --
--
--
--
--
N
orth
ern
whi
te-c
edar
6,27
717
,156
3,23
1 --
--
1,
642
130
190
--
--
--
--
2,52
02,
591
136
Jack
pin
e20
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55,5
2910
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--
--
123,
496
9,75
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8,
181
572
--
--
--
--
--
Red
pin
e40
,029
159,
313
26,7
1770
111
473
,261
5,78
819
346
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3,23
318
0,47
61,
083
2,81
82,
897
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hite
pin
e4,
235
6,88
11,
154
981
160
17,3
881,
374
158
17,5
851,
229
--
--
127
130
30O
ther
pin
e54
896
418
121
363
053
--
690
48 --
--
24
925
65
Spr
uce
7,42
010
,478
1,97
380
013
063
,151
4,98
9 --
2,
852
199
--
--
125
128
0Ta
mar
ack
683
163
--
--
7,74
161
2 --
98
369
--
--
--
--
--
To
tal
92,8
3025
5,68
344
,719
2,54
741
542
9,36
233
,923
541
82,6
835,
780
180,
476
1,08
36,
024
6,19
317
6H
ardw
oods
Ash
8,10
816
,919
2,84
925
041
39,3
073,
105
227
,322
1,91
0 --
--
--
--
20
1A
spen
/bal
sam
pop
lar
73,8
1258
,236
10,2
447,
955
1,29
572
1,53
557
,001
--
75,4
215,
272
--
--
--
--
--
Bas
swoo
d8,
867
14,8
942,
615
164
2764
,793
5,11
9 --
15
,360
1,07
4 --
--
--
--
33
Bee
ch8,
191
5,97
21,
006
160
2685
,938
6,78
9 --
5,
246
367
--
--
--
--
4W
hite
birc
h10
,856
5,85
21,
028
4,54
173
910
7,77
88,
514
--
8,22
457
5 --
--
--
--
--
Y
ello
w b
irch
3,35
86,
791
1,14
41,
002
163
24,8
731,
965
--
1,20
384
--
--
--
--
3B
lack
che
rry4,
819
16,9
492,
976
777
127
16,1
631,
277
--
5,44
638
1 --
--
--
--
59
Bla
ck w
alnu
t1,
532
8,45
11,
423
661
108
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
1C
otto
nwoo
d53
81,
907
335
--
--
--
--
--
2,44
717
1 --
--
--
--
33
Elm
789
1,21
421
344
72,
220
175
--
4,84
333
9 --
--
--
--
55
Hic
kory
880
3,64
361
382
13 --
--
--
3,
018
211
--
--
--
--
42H
ard
map
le62
,760
119,
792
19,4
3010
,160
1,65
447
9,73
637
,899
--
53,1
743,
717
--
--
--
--
59S
oft m
aple
42,8
0147
,936
8,41
756
091
367,
443
29,0
28 --
70
,584
4,93
4 --
--
--
--
33
1R
ed o
ak g
roup
19,4
3466
,403
11,6
543,
956
644
24,1
481,
908
271
,271
4,98
2 --
--
--
--
24
5W
hite
oak
gro
up6,
070
21,5
583,
784
1,88
230
63,
810
301
218
18,6
041,
300
--
--
--
--
161
Sw
eetg
um2
122
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Syc
amor
e39
158
28 --
--
--
--
--
14
210
--
--
--
--
2Y
ello
w-p
opla
r21
91,
189
209
6110
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
1O
ther
har
dwoo
ds49
151
290
308
502,
929
231
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
119
To
tal
253,
568
398,
387
68,0
5932
,564
5,30
11,
940,
672
153,
313
222
362,
305
25,3
25 --
--
--
--
1,
348
Stat
e to
tal
346,
398
654,
070
112,
779
35,1
115,
716
2,37
0,03
418
7,23
676
344
4,98
831
,105
180,
476
1,08
36,
024
6,19
31,
524
(Tab
le 8
con
tinue
d on
nex
t pag
e)
40
(Tab
le 8
con
tinue
d)EA
STER
N U
PPER
PEN
INSU
LA
All
Cab
inIn
dust
rial
Mis
cel-
prod
ucts
Saw
logs
Vene
er lo
gsPu
lpw
ood
logs
fuel
woo
dPo
les
Post
sla
neou
sSp
ecie
s gr
oup
MC
FaM
BFb
MC
FaM
BFb
MC
FaC
ords
cM
CFa
MC
FaC
ords
cM
CFa
Piec
esM
CFa
M p
iece
sdM
CFa
MC
Fa
Softw
oods
Bal
sam
fir
2,76
02,
109
397
--
--
29,9
132,
363
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Hem
lock
1,96
426
42
024
,797
1,95
9 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
N
orth
ern
whi
te-c
edar
4,82
316
,328
3,07
5 --
--
76
761
148
--
--
--
--
1,49
61,
538
2Ja
ck p
ine
8,69
723
,820
4,48
5 --
--
53
,307
4,21
1 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
R
ed p
ine
6,20
921
,278
3,56
821
331
,968
2,52
517
--
--
15,8
6595
--
--
--
Whi
te p
ine
805
672
113
207
348,
142
643
15 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
O
ther
pin
e4
00
--
--
454
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Spr
uce
3,46
34,
811
906
478
32,2
682,
549
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Tam
arac
k29
010
2 --
--
3,
644
288
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
To
tal
29,0
1369
,055
12,5
5027
645
184,
853
14,6
0318
0 --
--
15
,865
951,
496
1,53
82
Har
dwoo
dsA
sh98
51,
409
237
71
9,44
774
6 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
A
spen
/bal
sam
pop
lar
12,4
8211
,193
1,96
948
479
132,
076
10,4
34 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
B
assw
ood
1,09
01,
834
322
193
9,68
176
5 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
B
eech
3,51
52,
907
490
8514
38,1
153,
011
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Whi
te b
irch
4,52
63,
150
553
1,12
318
347
,971
3,79
0 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Y
ello
w b
irch
910
1,79
930
315
826
7,36
058
1 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
B
lack
che
rry49
475
113
216
34,
556
360
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Elm
9748
8 --
--
1,
119
88 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
H
icko
ry1
41
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Har
d m
aple
11,0
6113
,683
2,21
91,
766
287
108,
279
8,55
4 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
S
oft m
aple
9,52
96,
868
1,20
678
1310
5,18
98,
310
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Red
oak
gro
up78
51,
373
241
376
6,80
853
8 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
W
hite
oak
gro
up16
331
5 --
--
1,
995
158
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Oth
er h
ardw
oods
16
1 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Tota
l45
,637
45,0
567,
688
3,77
361
447
2,59
637
,335
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Uni
t tot
al74
,650
114,
111
20,2
384,
049
659
657,
449
51,9
3818
0 --
--
15
,865
951,
496
1,53
82
(Tab
le 8
con
tinue
d on
nex
t pag
e)
41
(Tab
le 8
con
tinue
d)W
ESTE
RN
UPP
ER P
ENIN
SULA
All
Cab
inIn
dust
rial
Mis
cel-
prod
ucts
Saw
logs
Vene
er lo
gsPu
lpw
ood
logs
fuel
woo
dPo
les
Post
sla
neou
sSp
ecie
s gr
oup
MC
FaM
BFb
MC
FaM
BFb
MC
FaC
ords
cM
CFa
MC
FaC
ords
cM
CFa
Piec
esM
CFa
M p
iece
sdM
CFa
MC
Fa
Softw
oods
Bal
sam
fir
3,69
03,
079
580
--
--
39,3
703,
110
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Hem
lock
3,70
237
644
746
,692
3,68
9 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
N
orth
ern
whi
te-c
edar
872
702
132
--
--
871
6942
--
--
--
--
611
628
1Ja
ck p
ine
4,89
012
,931
2,43
5 --
--
31
,083
2,45
6 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
R
ed p
ine
5,07
615
,334
2,57
168
011
127
,996
2,21
212
5 --
--
9,
558
57 --
--
--
W
hite
pin
e1,
598
3,75
863
070
411
59,
135
722
131
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Oth
er p
ine
27
1 --
--
5
0 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
S
pruc
e3,
461
5,53
61,
042
753
123
29,0
692,
296
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Tam
arac
k32
2 --
--
--
--
4,
076
322
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
To
tal
23,6
1341
,383
7,39
82,
180
355
188,
295
14,8
7529
8 --
--
9,
558
5761
162
81
Har
dwoo
dsA
sh2,
009
1,67
228
221
321
,827
1,72
4 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
A
spen
/bal
sam
pop
lar
22,0
268,
747
1,53
97,
471
1,21
624
3,93
319
,271
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Bas
swoo
d3,
626
5,30
093
113
322
33,8
462,
674
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Bee
ch3,
180
254
20
40,2
003,
176
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Whi
te b
irch
5,01
91,
660
292
3,41
555
652
,805
4,17
2 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Y
ello
w b
irch
2,23
24,
791
807
844
137
16,3
021,
288
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Bla
ck c
herry
1,16
81,
870
328
478
10,5
2883
2 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
E
lm88
71
--
--
1,09
987
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Hic
kory
15
1 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
H
ard
map
le32
,502
49,8
668,
088
4,58
874
729
9,57
923
,667
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Sof
t map
le14
,809
12,5
362,
201
195
3215
9,18
912
,576
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Red
oak
gro
up1,
808
5,92
91,
041
935
152
7,78
961
5 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
W
hite
oak
gro
up4
163
--
--
131
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Oth
er h
ardw
oods
5215
330
650
00
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
To
tal
88,5
2592
,441
15,5
2017
,957
2,92
388
7,11
270
,082
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Uni
t tot
al11
2,13
813
3,82
422
,918
20,1
383,
278
1,07
5,40
784
,957
298
--
--
9,55
857
611
628
1(T
able
8 c
ontin
ued
on n
ext p
age)
42
(Tab
le 8
con
tinue
d)NO
RTHE
RN L
OW
ER P
ENIN
SULA
All
Cabi
nIn
dust
rial
Mis
cel-
prod
ucts
Saw
logs
Vene
er lo
gsPu
lpw
ood
logs
fuel
woo
dPo
les
Post
sla
neou
sSp
ecie
s gr
oup
MCF
aM
BFb
MCF
aM
BFb
MCF
aCo
rdsc
MCF
aM
CFa
Cord
scM
CFa
Piec
esM
CFa
M p
iece
sdM
CFa
MCF
a
Softw
oods
Bals
am fi
r41
351
10 --
--
1,
065
84 --
2,
728
191
--
--
125
128
--
Hem
lock
260
437
--
--
216
17 --
3,
374
236
--
--
--
--
--
Nor
ther
n w
hite
-ced
ar58
212
624
--
--
40
--
--
--
--
--
413
425
133
Jack
pin
e7,
153
18,6
103,
504
--
--
38,9
473,
077
--
8,18
157
2 --
--
--
--
--
R
ed p
ine
26,8
8911
2,65
418
,892
--
--
13,2
411,
046
3345
,342
3,16
915
1,86
291
12,
760
2,83
7 --
W
hite
pin
e1,
664
2,19
936
971
1211
19
--
16,1
731,
131
--
--
120
123
21O
ther
pin
e39
478
814
8 --
--
0
0 --
69
048
--
--
190
195
2Sp
ruce
430
120
23 --
--
1,
815
143
--
2,42
817
0 --
--
91
94 --
Ta
mar
ack
716
1 --
--
21
2 --
96
968
--
--
--
--
--
To
tal
37,8
5513
4,59
622
,978
7112
55,4
214,
378
3379
,885
5,58
415
1,86
291
13,
699
3,80
315
6Ha
rdw
oods
Ash
3,10
17,
020
1,18
210
918
7,98
563
1 --
17
,862
1,24
9 --
--
--
--
22
Aspe
n/ba
lsam
pop
lar
38,4
1036
,846
6,48
1 --
--
34
0,24
926
,880
--
72,2
325,
049
--
--
--
--
--
Bass
woo
d3,
852
6,33
01,
112
91
21,2
491,
679
--
15,1
721,
061
--
--
--
--
--
Beec
h1,
344
2,51
142
3 --
--
7,
578
599
--
4,61
432
3 --
--
--
--
--
W
hite
birc
h1,
280
1,02
918
13
17,
001
553
--
7,80
254
5 --
--
--
--
--
Ye
llow
birc
h19
514
124
--
--
1,21
196
--
1,08
376
--
--
--
--
--
Blac
k ch
erry
707
3,34
258
712
921
1,07
185
--
190
13 --
--
--
--
1
Blac
k w
alnu
t93
372
6318
931
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Cot
tonw
ood
4916
729
--
--
--
--
--
287
20 --
--
--
--
--
El
m15
799
175
11
0 --
1,
965
137
--
--
--
--
1H
icko
ry60
286
4810
2 --
--
--
14
910
--
--
--
--
--
Har
d m
aple
16,6
3444
,090
7,15
11,
243
202
71,5
345,
651
--
51,6
933,
613
--
--
--
--
15So
ft m
aple
14,4
2614
,314
2,51
411
210
1,68
48,
033
--
54,9
033,
838
--
--
--
--
40R
ed o
ak g
roup
11,6
8137
,696
6,61
61,
105
180
9,55
175
4 --
58
,711
4,10
4 --
--
--
--
27
Whi
te o
ak g
roup
2,65
58,
899
1,56
246
075
1,80
114
2 --
12
,483
873
--
--
--
--
3Ye
llow
-pop
lar
17
1 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
O
ther
har
dwoo
ds23
319
3 --
--
2,
904
229
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
To
tal
94,8
7816
3,16
927
,994
3,27
253
357
3,81
945
,332
--
299,
147
20,9
10 --
--
--
--
10
9Un
it to
tal
132,
733
297,
766
50,9
713,
343
544
629,
240
49,7
1033
379,
032
26,4
9415
1,86
291
13,
699
3,80
326
6(T
able
8 c
ontin
ued
on n
ext p
age)
43
(Tab
le 8
con
tinue
d)SO
UTH
ERN
LO
WER
PEN
INSU
LA
All
Cab
inIn
dust
rial
Mis
cel-
prod
ucts
Saw
logs
Vene
er lo
gsPu
lpw
ood
logs
fuel
woo
dPo
les
Post
sla
neou
sSp
ecie
s gr
oup
MC
FaM
BFb
MC
FaM
BFb
MC
FaC
ords
cM
CFa
MC
FaC
ords
cM
CFa
Piec
esM
CFa
M p
iece
sdM
CFa
MC
Fa
Sof
twoo
dsE
aste
rn re
dced
ar62
30
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
6062
--
Hem
lock
3 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
40
3 --
--
--
--
--
Ja
ck p
ine
4416
832
--
--
158
13 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
R
ed p
ine
1,85
510
,047
1,68
5 --
--
56
418
909
643,
191
1958
605
Whi
te p
ine
169
252
42 --
--
--
--
12
1,41
299
--
--
77
9O
ther
pin
e14
916
932
213
579
49 --
--
--
--
--
59
614
Spr
uce
6610
2 --
--
--
--
--
42
430
--
--
3334
0Ta
mar
ack
1 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
13
1 --
--
--
--
--
Tota
l2,
349
10,6
491,
793
213
794
6630
2,79
919
63,
191
1921
822
418
Ash
2,01
36,
818
1,14
811
318
484
29,
460
661
--
--
--
--
179
Asp
en/b
alsa
m p
opla
r89
51,
450
255
--
--
5,27
741
7 --
3,
189
223
--
--
--
--
--
Bas
swoo
d29
91,
429
251
31
171
--
188
13 --
--
--
--
33
Bee
ch15
352
989
7312
454
--
632
44 --
--
--
--
4
Whi
te b
irch
3212
2 --
--
--
--
--
42
230
--
--
--
--
--
Yel
low
birc
h21
5910
--
--
--
--
--
120
8 --
--
--
--
3
Bla
ck c
herry
2,45
110
,986
1,92
958
695
81
--
5,25
636
7 --
--
--
--
58
Bla
ck w
alnu
t1,
438
8,07
81,
360
472
77 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
1
Cot
tonw
ood
489
1,73
930
5 --
--
--
--
--
2,
160
151
--
--
--
--
33E
lm44
71,
061
186
396
--
--
--
2,87
820
1 --
--
--
--
53
Hic
kory
818
3,34
756
472
12 --
--
--
2,
869
201
--
--
--
--
42H
ard
map
le2,
563
12,1
521,
971
2,56
341
734
427
--
1,48
110
4 --
--
--
--
44
Sof
t map
le4,
038
14,2
172,
496
276
451,
381
109
--
15,6
801,
096
--
--
--
--
291
Red
oak
gro
up5,
160
21,4
053,
757
1,87
830
6 --
--
2
12,5
6087
8 --
--
--
--
21
8W
hite
oak
gro
up3,
249
12,6
122,
213
1,42
223
1 --
--
21
86,
121
428
--
--
--
--
158
Sw
eetg
um2
122
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Syc
amor
e39
158
28 --
--
--
--
--
14
210
--
--
--
--
2Y
ello
w-p
opla
r21
81,
182
208
6110
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
1O
ther
har
dwoo
ds20
547
283
20
242
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
119
To
tal
24,5
2897
,721
16,8
587,
561
1,23
17,
145
564
222
63,1
584,
415
--
--
--
--
1,23
8U
nit t
otal
26,8
7710
8,37
018
,651
7,58
11,
234
7,93
863
125
265
,956
4,61
03,
191
1921
822
41,
256
a T
hous
and
cubi
c fe
et.
b T
hous
and
boar
d fe
et, I
nter
natio
nal 1
/4-in
ch ru
le.
c S
tand
ard
cord
s ar
e 12
8 cu
bic
feet
con
sist
ing
of 7
9 cu
bic
feet
of w
ood
and
49 c
ubic
feet
of b
ark
and
air s
pace
.d
Thou
sand
piec
es.
All t
able
cells
with
outo
bser
vatio
nsar
ein
dica
ted
by--.
Tabl
eva
lue
of0
indi
cate
sth
evo
lum
ele
ssth
an1/
2un
itof
mea
sure
. C
olum
ns a
nd ro
ws
may
not
add
to th
eir t
otal
s du
e to
roun
ding
.
44
Tabl
e9.
—Sa
wlo
gre
ceip
tsan
dpr
oduc
tion,
inth
ousa
ndbo
ard
feet
,Int
erna
tiona
l1/4
-inch
rule
,by
Fore
st In
vent
ory
Uni
t and
spe
cies
grou
p, M
ichi
gan,
200
6 an
d 20
08A
LL U
NIT
SR
ecei
pts
Prod
uctio
nPe
rcen
tPe
rcen
tSp
ecie
s gr
oup
2006
2008
chan
ge20
0620
08ch
ange
Softw
ood
Eas
tern
redc
edar
103
-75%
103
-75%
Bal
sam
fir
7,98
06,
357
-20%
6,62
55,
238
-21%
Hem
lock
1,51
956
-96%
357
106
-70%
Nor
ther
n w
hite
-ced
ar6,
704
17,1
0315
5%6,
714
17,1
5615
6%Ja
ck p
ine
88,9
7068
,330
-23%
73,0
9655
,529
-24%
Red
pin
e19
8,62
417
3,28
0-1
3%18
1,25
715
9,31
3-1
2%W
hite
pin
e9,
731
6,53
3-3
3%9,
745
6,88
1-2
9%O
ther
pin
e22
496
433
1%22
496
433
1%S
pruc
e26
,064
12,1
33-5
3%20
,610
10,4
78-4
9%Ta
mar
ack
1516
7%15
167%
To
tal
339,
840
284,
774
-16%
298,
653
255,
683
-14%
Har
dwoo
dA
sh19
,476
15,6
00-2
0%21
,658
16,9
19-2
2%A
spen
/bal
sam
pop
lar
59,9
9154
,251
-10%
56,1
0158
,236
4%B
assw
ood
14,1
8711
,479
-19%
17,1
0814
,894
-13%
Bee
ch6,
838
5,86
6-1
4%6,
334
5,97
2-6
%W
hite
birc
h7,
085
4,79
2-3
2%7,
571
5,85
2-2
3%Ye
llow
birc
h8,
312
5,80
1-3
0%9,
720
6,79
1-3
0%O
ther
birc
h --
--
--
25
--
--
Bla
ck c
herr
y18
,708
14,9
99-2
0%20
,911
16,9
49-1
9%B
lack
wal
nut
5,65
98,
157
44%
6,44
68,
451
31%
Cot
tonw
ood
1,70
51,
732
2%2,
098
1,90
7-9
%E
lm64
096
150
%70
91,
214
71%
Hic
kory
2,52
42,
820
12%
3,15
73,
643
15%
Har
d m
aple
158,
439
105,
998
-33%
161,
043
119,
792
-26%
Sof
t map
le64
,636
45,8
02-2
9%65
,744
47,9
36-2
7%R
ed o
ak g
roup
81,0
8364
,230
-21%
82,6
7966
,403
-20%
Whi
te o
ak g
roup
14,6
8918
,798
28%
17,4
7021
,558
23%
Sw
eetg
um --
--
--
--
12
--
Syc
amor
e1
2023
58%
108
158
45%
Yello
w-p
opla
r43
040
7-5
%1,
390
1,18
9-1
4%O
ther
har
dwoo
ds61
1,10
316
93%
980
512
-48%
To
tal
464,
466
362,
815
-22%
481,
251
398,
387
-17%
Stat
e to
tal
804,
305
647,
589
-19%
779,
904
654,
070
-16%
(Tab
le 9
con
tinue
d on
nex
t pag
e)
45
(Tab
le 9
con
tinue
d)EA
STER
N U
PPER
PEN
INSU
LAR
ecei
pts
Prod
uctio
nPe
rcen
tPe
rcen
tSp
ecie
s gr
oup
2006
2008
chan
ge20
0620
08ch
ange
Softw
ood
Bal
sam
fir
31
-47%
2,66
62,
109
-21%
Hem
lock
1,38
0 --
--
13
2610
0%N
orth
ern
whi
te-c
edar
2,33
813
,245
467%
3,30
916
,328
393%
Jack
pin
e26
926
90%
31,2
9923
,820
-24%
Red
pin
e3,
406
788
-77%
21,6
3721
,278
-2%
Whi
te p
ine
4,25
33,
214
-24%
1,82
767
2-1
Oth
er p
ine
--
--
--
--
0 --
S
pruc
e26
917
9-3
4%9,
485
4,81
1-4
9%Ta
mar
ack
--
--
--
1010
0%
Tota
l11
,918
17,6
9648
%70
,246
69,0
55-2
%H
ardw
oods
Ash
1,30
41,
890
45%
674
1,40
910
9%A
spen
/bal
sam
pop
lar
8,35
27,
048
-16%
8,24
811
,193
36%
Bas
swoo
d1,
585
1,69
57%
1,57
41,
834
17%
Bee
ch3,
758
2,67
8-2
9%2,
921
2,90
70%
Whi
te b
irch
1,85
91,
778
-4%
3,47
83,
150
-9%
Yello
w b
irch
2,27
81,
770
-22%
2,75
01,
799
-35%
Bla
ck c
herr
y83
767
6-1
9%94
775
1-2
1%E
lm5
2946
1%8
4849
7%H
icko
ry --
--
--
--
4
--
Har
d m
aple
33,8
7617
,498
-48%
27,4
0313
,683
-50%
Sof
t map
le13
,830
9,16
1-3
4%12
,337
6,86
8-4
4%R
ed o
ak g
roup
2,37
52,
750
16%
1,91
11,
373
-28%
Whi
te o
ak g
roup
--
--
--
3031
3%O
ther
har
dwoo
ds --
1,
000
--
--
6 --
Tota
l70
,059
47,9
72-3
2%62
,280
45,0
56-2
8%U
nit t
otal
81,9
7765
,668
-20%
132,
526
114,
111
-14%
(Tab
le 9
con
tinue
d on
nex
t pag
e)
46
(Tab
le 9
con
tinue
d)W
ESTE
RN
UPP
ER P
ENIN
SULA
Rec
eipt
sPr
oduc
tion
Perc
ent
Perc
ent
Spec
ies
grou
p20
0620
08ch
ange
2006
2008
chan
geSo
ftwoo
dB
alsa
m fi
r7,
952
6,33
7-2
0%3,
877
3,07
9-2
1%H
emlo
ck3
--
--22
137
-83%
Nor
ther
n w
hite
-ced
ar17
610
8-3
9%1,
109
702
-37%
Jack
pin
e76
,376
58,2
55-2
4%16
,986
12,9
31-2
4%R
ed p
ine
48,2
4549
,842
3%13
,026
15,3
3418
%W
hite
pin
e1,
022
784
-23%
3,51
43,
758
7%O
ther
pin
e --
--
--
--
7 --
Spr
uce
25,5
0711
,749
-54%
10,8
865,
536
-49%
To
tal
159,
281
127,
076
-20%
49,6
1941
,383
-17%
Har
dwoo
dsA
sh75
51,
419
88%
1,74
91,
672
-4%
Asp
en/b
alsa
m p
opla
r10
,524
9,09
4-1
4%6,
736
8,74
730
%B
assw
ood
2,68
51,
902
-29%
5,24
05,
300
1%B
eech
--
191
--
234
25-8
9%W
hite
birc
h4,
120
2,13
3-4
8%2,
829
1,66
0-4
1%Ye
llow
birc
h5,
730
3,82
7-3
3%6,
705
4,79
1-2
9%O
ther
birc
h --
--
--
25
--
--
Bla
ck c
herr
y1,
272
1,35
87%
1,45
01,
870
29%
Elm
--
31 --
2
721
6%H
icko
ry --
--
--
285
-81%
Har
d m
aple
36,3
1126
,919
-26%
46,7
7849
,866
7%S
oft m
aple
11,5
999,
980
-14%
13,3
2712
,536
-6%
Red
oak
gro
up7,
353
6,75
4-8
%4,
880
5,92
921
%W
hite
oak
gro
up --
--
--
136
16-8
8%O
ther
har
dwoo
ds --
--
--
826
15-9
8%
Tota
l80
,348
63,6
09-2
1%90
,946
92,4
412%
Uni
t tot
al23
9,63
019
0,68
4-2
0%14
0,56
513
3,82
4-5
%(T
able
9 c
ontin
ued
on n
ext p
age)
47
(Tab
le 9
con
tinue
d)N
OR
THER
N L
OW
ER P
ENIN
SULA
Rec
eipt
sPr
oduc
tion
Perc
ent
Perc
ent
Spec
ies
grou
p20
0620
08ch
ange
2006
2008
chan
geSo
ftwoo
dE
aste
rn re
dced
ar10
1-9
5%10
--
--
Bal
sam
fir
2519
-25%
8251
-39%
Hem
lock
135
56-5
9%12
243
-65%
Nor
ther
n w
hite
-ced
ar4,
175
3,74
9-1
0%2,
296
126
-95%
Jack
pin
e12
,325
9,80
6-2
0%24
,655
18,6
10-2
5%R
ed p
ine
146,
811
122,
404
-17%
135,
837
112,
654
-17%
Whi
te p
ine
4,40
82,
336
-47%
4,11
12,
199
-46%
Oth
er p
ine
224
958
328%
167
788
371%
Spr
uce
280
196
-30%
231
120
-48%
Tam
arac
k15
167%
56
20%
To
tal
168,
409
139,
541
-17%
167,
517
134,
596
-20%
Har
dwoo
dsA
sh9,
943
5,10
8-4
9%10
,476
7,02
0-3
3%A
spen
/bal
sam
pop
lar
35,8
6036
,299
1%39
,042
36,8
46-6
%B
assw
ood
7,76
86,
152
-21%
8,30
56,
330
-24%
Bee
ch1,
943
2,45
326
%2,
181
2,51
115
%W
hite
birc
h89
387
3-2
%1,
180
1,02
9-1
3%Ye
llow
birc
h28
019
3-3
1%23
614
1-4
0%B
lack
che
rry
4,77
83,
563
-25%
4,77
13,
342
-30%
Bla
ck w
alnu
t24
718
9-2
3%29
437
227
%C
otto
nwoo
d20
641
310
1%45
416
7-6
3%E
lm67
100
49%
102
99-2
%H
icko
ry68
770
53%
154
286
85%
Har
d m
aple
60,5
3241
,044
-32%
74,1
5444
,090
-41%
Sof
t map
le21
,618
13,0
17-4
0%22
,728
14,3
14-3
7%R
ed o
ak g
roup
46,9
8834
,417
-27%
50,2
3737
,696
-25%
Whi
te o
ak g
roup
7,96
67,
060
-11%
8,28
38,
899
7%Ye
llow
-pop
lar
17
494%
77
0%O
ther
har
dwoo
ds --
2
--
319
453%
To
tal
199,
776
151,
595
-24%
222,
606
163,
169
-27%
Uni
t tot
al36
8,18
629
1,13
6-2
1%39
0,12
329
7,76
6-2
4%(T
able
9 c
ontin
ued
on n
ext p
age)
48
(Tab
le 9
con
tinue
d)SO
UTH
ERN
LO
WER
PEN
INSU
LAR
ecei
pts
Prod
uctio
nPe
rcen
tPe
rcen
tSp
ecie
s gr
oup
2006
2008
chan
ge20
0620
08ch
ange
Softw
ood
Eas
tern
redc
edar
--
2 --
--
3
--
Nor
ther
n w
hite
-ced
ar15
--
--
--
--
--
Jack
pin
e --
--
--
15
716
87%
Red
pin
e16
124
652
%10
,756
10,0
47-7
%W
hite
pin
e48
198
316%
294
252
-14%
Oth
er p
ine
--
5 --
57
169
198%
Spr
uce
710
41%
710
41%
To
tal
231
462
100%
11,2
7010
,649
-6%
Har
dwoo
dsA
sh7,
474
7,18
2-4
%8,
759
6,81
8-2
2%A
spen
/bal
sam
pop
lar
5,25
51,
810
-66%
2,07
51,
450
-30%
Bas
swoo
d2,
150
1,72
9-2
0%1,
990
1,42
9-2
8%B
eech
1,13
854
4-5
2%99
852
9-4
7%W
hite
birc
h21
38
-96%
8412
-85%
Yello
w b
irch
2411
-52%
2959
106%
Bla
ck c
herr
y11
,822
9,40
2-2
0%13
,742
10,9
86-2
0%B
lack
wal
nut
5,41
27,
968
47%
6,15
28,
078
31%
Cot
tonw
ood
1,49
91,
319
-12%
1,64
41,
739
6%E
lm56
780
141
%59
71,
061
78%
Hic
kory
1,83
72,
115
15%
2,97
53,
347
13%
Har
d m
aple
27,7
2120
,538
-26%
12,7
0812
,152
-4%
Sof
t map
le17
,589
13,6
44-2
2%17
,352
14,2
17-1
8%R
ed o
ak g
roup
24,3
6720
,309
-17%
25,6
5221
,405
-17%
Whi
te o
ak g
roup
6,72
311
,738
75%
9,02
212
,612
40%
Sw
eetg
um --
--
--
--
12
--
Syc
amor
e1
2023
58%
108
158
45%
Yello
w-p
opla
r42
940
0-7
%1,
383
1,18
2-1
5%O
ther
har
dwoo
ds61
101
64%
150
472
214%
To
tal
114,
282
99,6
39-1
3%10
5,41
997
,721
-7%
Uni
t tot
al11
4,51
310
0,10
1-1
3%11
6,69
010
8,37
0-7
%A
llta
ble
cells
with
outo
bser
vatio
nsar
ein
dica
ted
by--
.Tab
leva
lue
of0
indi
cate
sth
evo
lum
ero
unds
tole
ssth
an1,
000
boar
dfe
et.
Col
umns
and
row
sm
ayno
tadd
toth
eirt
otal
sdu
eto
roun
ding
.
49
Tabl
e10
.—W
ood
mat
eria
lhar
vest
ed fo
rind
ustr
ial r
ound
woo
d, in
thou
sand
cub
ic fe
et, b
y Fo
rest
Inve
ntor
yU
nit,
sour
ceof
mat
eria
l, an
d sp
ecie
s gr
oup,
Mic
higa
n,20
08a
ALL
UN
ITS
Sour
ce o
f mat
eria
lG
row
ing
stoc
kN
on-g
row
ing
stoc
kU
sed
for p
rodu
cts
Use
d fo
r pro
duct
sLo
ggin
gTo
tal
Logg
ing
Tota
l non
Pole
-re
sidu
egr
owin
gC
ull
Dea
dsl
ash
grow
ing
Tota
lTo
tal
Tota
lSp
ecie
s gr
oup
Saw
timbe
rtim
ber
(not
use
d)st
ock
Lim
bwoo
dSa
plin
gstr
ees
tree
s(n
ot u
sed)
stoc
kus
edno
t use
dha
rves
ted
Softw
oods
Eas
tern
redc
edar
15.4
41.1
7.6
64.1
1.8
3.1
0.7
0.0
3.3
8.9
62.2
10.9
73.0
Bal
sam
fir
4,87
3.8
1,59
3.3
355.
86,
822.
825
3.7
70.4
29.1
42.6
2,11
4.6
2,51
0.3
6,86
2.8
2,47
0.4
9,33
3.2
Hem
lock
3,00
1.1
1,91
4.5
181.
25,
096.
841
0.4
136.
930
7.7
157.
91,
770.
22,
783.
15,
928.
41,
951.
57,
879.
9N
orth
ern
whi
te-c
edar
3,98
3.4
1,87
3.6
718.
96,
575.
917
0.2
133.
342
.075
.01,
490.
71,
911.
26,
277.
42,
209.
68,
487.
1Ja
ck p
ine
14,9
25.4
3,95
6.0
1,40
3.2
20,2
84.7
954.
417
4.5
150.
962
2.9
6,63
4.0
8,53
6.6
20,7
84.0
8,03
7.2
28,8
21.2
Red
pin
e31
,368
.95,
286.
91,
810.
638
,466
.42,
135.
929
5.8
539.
740
1.9
10,0
65.8
13,4
39.0
40,0
29.0
11,8
76.4
51,9
05.4
Whi
te p
ine
2,46
1.7
935.
614
5.0
3,54
2.2
589.
543
.215
5.3
50.0
898.
91,
736.
94,
235.
21,
043.
95,
279.
1O
ther
pin
e28
5.6
204.
654
.854
5.0
32.9
13.9
6.7
4.1
100.
415
8.1
547.
915
5.2
703.
1S
pruc
e5,
516.
31,
464.
946
1.9
7,44
3.1
269.
063
.944
.061
.92,
354.
92,
793.
77,
419.
92,
816.
910
,236
.8Ta
mar
ack
446.
317
8.5
25.9
650.
743
.67.
25.
32.
419
2.6
251.
068
3.2
218.
590
1.7
To
tal
66,8
77.9
17,4
48.8
5,16
5.1
89,4
91.8
4,86
1.3
942.
31,
281.
31,
418.
625
,625
.334
,128
.892
,830
.130
,790
.412
3,62
0.5
Har
dwoo
dsA
sh4,
597.
71,
364.
056
1.2
6,52
2.9
1,13
2.4
15.6
994.
93.
31,
682.
33,
828.
58,
107.
92,
243.
510
,351
.4A
spen
/bal
sam
pop
lar
33,3
91.9
33,7
84.7
3,13
4.5
70,3
11.2
3,75
4.0
66.1
2,35
6.8
458.
512
,378
.719
,014
.173
,812
.015
,513
.289
,325
.2B
assw
ood
4,51
0.8
2,96
0.6
721.
18,
192.
485
1.8
20.0
446.
377
.61,
536.
02,
931.
88,
867.
12,
257.
111
,124
.2B
eech
3,86
6.2
1,50
3.8
498.
35,
868.
385
0.3
10.2
1,95
8.1
3.0
2,63
3.9
5,45
5.4
8,19
1.5
3,13
2.3
11,3
23.7
Whi
te b
irch
4,67
3.1
4,40
5.0
803.
69,
881.
789
2.3
26.2
730.
412
9.2
2,08
1.8
3,85
9.9
10,8
56.2
2,88
5.4
13,7
41.6
Yel
low
birc
h2,
072.
042
5.4
273.
22,
770.
625
4.5
1.3
604.
90.
398
4.4
1,84
5.5
3,35
8.5
1,25
7.6
4,61
6.1
Bla
ck c
herry
3,48
7.9
877.
556
5.9
4,93
1.3
287.
05.
714
2.0
19.4
874.
71,
328.
74,
819.
41,
440.
66,
260.
0B
lack
wal
nut
1,44
5.4
22.2
185.
71,
653.
329
.8 --
34
.2 --
30
8.2
372.
21,
531.
649
3.9
2,02
5.5
Cot
tonw
ood
381.
873
.059
.751
4.5
72.0
0.5
11.2
--
70.8
154.
453
8.4
130.
566
8.9
Elm
391.
121
0.6
59.6
661.
215
0.2
1.4
33.2
2.7
88.2
275.
678
9.1
147.
793
6.8
Hic
kory
675.
884
.086
.084
5.7
96.4
0.6
23.0
--
130.
025
0.0
879.
721
6.0
1,09
5.7
Har
d m
aple
36,4
12.2
9,30
3.3
5,02
7.0
50,7
42.5
5,79
3.4
75.7
11,1
54.1
21.0
18,1
07.9
35,1
52.0
62,7
59.6
23,1
34.9
85,8
94.5
Sof
t map
le19
,235
.416
,286
.53,
127.
538
,649
.44,
308.
212
3.6
2,40
7.9
439.
87,
356.
414
,635
.842
,801
.310
,483
.953
,285
.2R
ed o
ak g
roup
12,7
70.5
3,22
5.4
1,32
0.1
17,3
16.1
2,50
6.8
51.8
639.
224
0.1
2,03
8.2
5,47
6.3
19,4
34.0
3,35
8.4
22,7
92.3
Whi
te o
ak g
roup
4,35
8.6
781.
548
0.5
5,62
0.6
656.
610
.519
1.2
71.9
673.
21,
603.
46,
070.
41,
153.
77,
224.
1S
wee
tgum
2.1
0.1
0.3
2.5
0.0
--
0.0
--
0.4
0.5
2.2
0.8
2.9
Syc
amor
e29
.74.
54.
638
.84.
30.
00.
7 --
5.
710
.739
.210
.449
.6Y
ello
w-p
opla
r20
6.4
8.3
33.5
248.
22.
6 --
2.
2 --
43
.748
.521
9.4
77.2
296.
7O
ther
har
dwoo
ds27
7.5
164.
963
.450
5.8
23.5
4.6
17.1
3.4
63.6
112.
149
0.9
127.
061
7.9
To
tal
132,
785.
975
,485
.317
,005
.822
5,27
7.0
21,6
65.9
413.
821
,747
.21,
470.
251
,058
.296
,355
.325
3,56
8.3
68,0
64.0
321,
632.
3St
ate
tota
l19
9,66
3.8
92,9
34.2
22,1
70.9
314,
768.
826
,527
.11,
356.
123
,028
.62,
888.
876
,683
.513
0,48
4.1
346,
398.
598
,854
.444
5,25
2.9
(Tab
le 1
0 co
ntin
ued
on n
ext p
age)
50
(Tab
le 1
0 co
ntin
ued)
EAST
ERN
UPP
ER P
ENIN
SULA
Sour
ce o
f mat
eria
lG
row
ing
stoc
kN
on-g
row
ing
stoc
kU
sed
for p
rodu
cts
Use
d fo
r pro
duct
sLo
ggin
gTo
tal
Logg
ing
Tota
l non
Pole
-re
sidu
egr
owin
gC
ull
Dea
dsl
ash
grow
ing
Tota
lTo
tal
Tota
lSp
ecie
s gr
oup
Saw
timbe
rtim
ber
(not
use
d)st
ock
Lim
bwoo
dSa
plin
gstr
ees
tree
s(n
ot u
sed)
stoc
kus
edno
t use
dha
rves
ted
Softw
oods
Bal
sam
fir
2,01
8.3
616.
514
2.2
2,77
7.0
73.6
26.9
7.2
17.6
885.
81,
011.
12,
760.
21,
027.
93,
788.
1H
emlo
ck1,
013.
763
7.4
62.2
1,71
3.3
109.
247
.110
1.7
54.6
608.
992
1.5
1,96
3.7
671.
12,
634.
8N
orth
ern
whi
te-c
edar
3,41
9.8
1,09
2.1
544.
35,
056.
213
2.9
78.9
28.7
70.4
1,33
6.3
1,64
7.1
4,82
2.8
1,88
0.5
6,70
3.4
Jack
pin
e6,
355.
31,
633.
460
2.6
8,59
1.3
313.
474
.651
.626
8.2
2,84
6.4
3,55
4.3
8,69
6.6
3,44
9.0
12,1
45.6
Red
pin
e4,
827.
188
5.7
240.
75,
953.
420
0.5
60.7
133.
010
2.4
1,84
9.9
2,34
6.6
6,20
9.4
2,09
0.6
8,30
0.0
Whi
te p
ine
484.
021
1.3
31.3
726.
638
.015
.536
.719
.124
6.8
356.
080
4.5
278.
01,
082.
5O
ther
pin
e2.
50.
90.
23.
60.
10.
00.
00.
01.
11.
33.
61.
34.
9S
pruc
e2,
629.
167
2.7
206.
93,
508.
792
.329
.010
.129
.41,
141.
51,
302.
33,
462.
71,
348.
44,
811.
0Ta
mar
ack
202.
674
.412
.228
9.2
7.7
3.3
0.7
1.1
90.0
102.
928
9.8
102.
239
2.0
To
tal
20,9
52.5
5,82
4.3
1,84
2.5
28,6
19.3
967.
733
6.2
369.
756
2.9
9,00
6.6
11,2
43.0
29,0
13.2
10,8
49.1
39,8
62.3
Har
dwoo
dsA
sh53
9.3
144.
470
.675
4.3
79.6
--
221.
3 --
32
0.6
621.
598
4.6
391.
21,
375.
8A
spen
/bal
sam
pop
lar
5,84
4.7
5,95
7.1
580.
712
,382
.522
5.1
--
373.
381
.52,
331.
03,
010.
812
,481
.62,
911.
715
,393
.4B
assw
ood
568.
038
8.1
96.8
1,05
2.8
62.1
1.9
58.3
11.6
214.
034
8.0
1,09
0.1
310.
81,
400.
8B
eech
1,74
1.6
575.
523
1.4
2,54
8.5
311.
3 --
88
6.1
--
1,20
4.9
2,40
2.3
3,51
4.5
1,43
6.3
4,95
0.8
Whi
te b
irch
1,98
1.6
1,88
2.7
349.
64,
213.
929
5.1
9.6
299.
257
.690
3.3
1,56
4.8
4,52
5.8
1,25
2.9
5,77
8.7
Yel
low
birc
h55
4.5
114.
373
.174
1.9
64.5
--
176.
8 --
27
9.8
521.
291
0.1
352.
91,
263.
0B
lack
che
rry24
9.8
181.
942
.847
4.4
29.0
0.9
27.4
5.5
97.2
160.
049
4.5
140.
063
4.5
Elm
38.1
43.8
6.8
88.6
6.8
0.2
6.5
1.3
19.0
33.9
96.8
25.7
122.
5H
icko
ry0.
70.
00.
10.
80.
0 --
0.
0 --
0.
10.
20.
70.
21.
0H
ard
map
le5,
959.
61,
651.
783
9.4
8,45
0.6
912.
0 --
2,
537.
6 --
3,
694.
27,
143.
911
,060
.94,
533.
615
,594
.5S
oft m
aple
3,98
8.9
4,12
8.0
700.
38,
817.
264
6.3
21.0
618.
212
6.2
1,87
0.3
3,28
2.0
9,52
8.7
2,57
0.5
12,0
99.2
Red
oak
gro
up31
0.4
347.
242
.269
9.7
68.3
3.4
31.9
23.6
116.
724
3.9
784.
715
8.9
943.
6W
hite
oak
gro
up30
.899
.25.
913
5.8
18.3
1.0
7.9
5.9
25.2
58.3
163.
031
.119
4.1
Oth
er h
ardw
oods
1.0
0.0
0.2
1.2
0.0
--
0.0
--
0.2
0.2
1.0
0.4
1.4
To
tal
21,8
08.8
15,5
13.8
3,03
9.7
40,3
62.3
2,71
8.4
38.1
5,24
4.8
313.
211
,076
.619
,391
.045
,637
.114
,116
.359
,753
.4U
nit t
otal
42,7
61.3
21,3
38.2
4,88
2.2
68,9
81.6
3,68
6.1
374.
35,
614.
587
6.0
20,0
83.2
30,6
34.1
74,6
50.3
24,9
65.4
99,6
15.7
(Tab
le 1
0 co
ntin
ued
on n
ext p
age)
51
(Tab
le 1
0 co
ntin
ued)
WES
TER
N U
PPER
PEN
INSU
LASo
urce
of m
ater
ial
Gro
win
g st
ock
Non
-gro
win
g st
ock
Use
d fo
r pro
duct
sU
sed
for p
rodu
cts
Logg
ing
Tota
lLo
ggin
gTo
tal n
onPo
le-
resi
due
grow
ing
Cul
lD
ead
slas
hgr
owin
gTo
tal
Tota
lTo
tal
Spec
ies
grou
pSa
wtim
ber
timbe
r(n
ot u
sed)
stoc
kLi
mbw
ood
Sapl
ings
tree
str
ees
(not
use
d)st
ock
used
not u
sed
harv
este
dSo
ftwoo
dsB
alsa
m fi
r2,
709.
681
2.4
193.
33,
715.
398
.435
.49.
724
.41,
187.
81,
355.
73,
689.
91,
381.
15,
071.
1H
emlo
ck1,
912.
61,
200.
111
8.2
3,23
0.9
205.
688
.719
2.1
102.
81,
147.
81,
736.
93,
701.
91,
265.
94,
967.
8N
orth
ern
whi
te-c
edar
363.
443
9.4
99.3
902.
124
.532
.78.
24.
111
9.8
189.
387
2.3
219.
11,
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pin
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ther
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ack
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tal
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en/b
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321
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te b
irch
2,20
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irch
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00.
339
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61,
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185
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ck c
herry
600.
342
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30.8
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ther
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otal
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8(T
able
10
cont
inue
d on
nex
t pag
e)
52
(Tab
le 1
0 co
ntin
ued)
NO
RTH
ERN
LO
WER
PEN
INSU
LASo
urce
of m
ater
ial
Gro
win
g st
ock
Non
-gro
win
g st
ock
Use
d fo
r pro
duct
sU
sed
for p
rodu
cts
Logg
ing
Tota
lLo
ggin
gTo
tal n
onPo
le-
resi
due
grow
ing
Cul
lD
ead
slas
hgr
owin
gTo
tal
Tota
lTo
tal
Spec
ies
grou
pSa
wtim
ber
timbe
r(n
ot u
sed)
stoc
kLi
mbw
ood
Sapl
ings
tree
str
ees
(not
use
d)st
ock
used
not u
sed
harv
este
dSo
ftwoo
dsB
alsa
m fi
r14
5.9
164.
420
.333
0.5
81.7
8.0
12.1
0.5
41.1
143.
541
2.6
61.4
474.
0H
emlo
ck74
.076
.20.
815
1.0
94.5
1.1
13.7
0.5
13.5
123.
326
0.1
14.3
274.
4N
orth
ern
whi
te-c
edar
200.
134
2.1
75.4
617.
612
.821
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10.
534
.774
.758
2.3
110.
069
2.4
Jack
pin
e4,
996.
61,
368.
046
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6,82
9.7
461.
756
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0.9
2,18
1.8
2,97
0.2
7,15
2.9
2,64
7.0
9,79
9.8
Red
pin
e20
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543.
31,
281.
825
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711.
417
8.6
275.
419
8.4
6,18
6.4
8,55
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26,8
88.7
7,46
8.2
34,3
56.9
Whi
te p
ine
690.
043
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29.
764
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515
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687.
11,
664.
218
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1,85
1.2
Oth
er p
ine
198.
514
7.6
40.5
386.
628
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43.
268
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610
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pruc
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342
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0Ta
mar
ack
19.0
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73.4
To
tal
27,4
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741.
712
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oods
Ash
1,66
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517
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913
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239.
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101.
259
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Asp
en/b
alsa
m p
opla
r17
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449.
535
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264
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te b
irch
481.
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426
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irch
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ck c
herry
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nut
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kory
49.7
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5.9
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76.3
Har
d m
aple
9,85
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t map
le5,
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15,
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483
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912
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oak
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566
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te o
ak g
roup
1,71
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388
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low
-pop
lar
1.1
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--
0.0
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1.6
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er h
ardw
oods
63.3
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88.
719
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738
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tal
47,5
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14,
611.
055
5.4
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25.9
30,9
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879.
1U
nit t
otal
75,0
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614
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1.3
964.
222
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2,73
2.6
29,6
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162,
415.
5(T
able
10
cont
inue
d on
nex
t pag
e)
53
(Tab
le 1
0 co
ntin
ued)
SOU
THER
N L
OW
ER P
ENIN
SULA
Sour
ce o
f mat
eria
lG
row
ing
stoc
kN
on-g
row
ing
stoc
kU
sed
for p
rodu
cts
Use
d fo
r pro
duct
sLo
ggin
gTo
tal
Logg
ing
Tota
l non
Pole
-re
sidu
egr
owin
gC
ull
Dea
dsl
ash
grow
ing
Tota
lTo
tal
Tota
lSp
ecie
s gr
oup
Saw
timbe
rtim
ber
(not
use
d)st
ock
Lim
bwoo
dSa
plin
gstr
ees
tree
s(n
ot u
sed)
stoc
kus
edno
t use
dha
rves
ted
Softw
oods
Eas
tern
redc
edar
15.4
41.1
7.6
64.1
1.8
3.1
0.7
0.0
3.3
8.9
62.2
10.9
73.0
Hem
lock
0.7
0.8
--
1.5
1.1
0.0
0.2
--
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2.8
0.1
2.9
Jack
pin
e35
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13.
844
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40.
20.
21.
215
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ed p
ine
1,68
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559
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42,
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hite
pin
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512
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er p
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83.3
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30.
930
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553
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mar
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tal
1,92
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211
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lar
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ck c
herry
2,03
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832
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ck w
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358.
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2,24
0.4
27.5
625.
112
2.3
4,14
2.2
7,15
7.5
26,8
77.5
6,91
2.5
33,7
90.0
aBa
sed
onfa
ctor
sob
tain
edfro
mre
gion
al u
tiliz
atio
nst
udie
s.Al
l tab
lece
llsw
ithou
tobs
erva
tions
are
indi
cate
dby
--.Ta
ble
valu
eof
0.0
indi
cate
sth
evo
lum
ero
unds
tole
ssth
an 100
cubi
cfe
et.C
olum
nsan
dro
ws
may
nota
ddto
thei
rtot
als
due
toro
undi
ng.
54
Tabl
e 11
.—G
row
ing-
stoc
k re
mov
als
from
tim
berla
nd fo
r ind
ustr
ial r
ound
woo
d, in
thou
sand
cub
ic fe
et, b
y Fo
rest
Inve
ntor
y U
nit,
coun
ty, a
nd s
peci
es g
roup
, Mic
higa
n, 2
008
Softw
oods
Har
dwoo
dsN
orth
ern
Asp
en/
Fore
st In
vent
ory
All
East
ern
Bal
sam
whi
te-
Jack
Red
Whi
teO
ther
Tam
a-To
tal
bals
amB
ass-
Uni
t and
cou
nty
spec
ies
redc
edar
firH
emlo
ckce
dar
pine
pine
pine
pine
Spru
cera
ckso
ftwoo
dsA
shpo
plar
woo
dEa
ster
n U
pper
Pen
insu
laA
lger
9,17
2 --
38
338
918
650
875
587
--
323
412,
672
124
700
168
Chi
ppew
a10
,324
--
325
224
123
2,20
198
348
--
980
154,
899
672,
116
76D
elta
10,2
60 --
46
529
579
81,
487
1,30
916
50
293
574,
868
771,
788
152
Luce
11,9
00 --
23
816
915
82,
064
764
770
394
223,
888
168
1,70
214
5M
acki
nac
6,70
4 --
31
162
571
492
534
38 --
57
715
2,60
181
1,33
365
Men
omin
ee12
,407
--
735
451
2,94
234
334
721
83
568
102
5,70
917
93,
342
390
Sch
oolc
raft
8,21
5 --
32
012
227
91,
496
1,26
095
--
375
363,
981
581,
402
56
Tota
l68
,982
--
2,77
71,
713
5,05
68,
591
5,95
372
74
3,50
928
928
,619
754
12,3
831,
053
Wes
tern
Upp
er P
enin
sula
Bar
aga
13,3
41 --
46
957
936
514
400
74 --
33
534
2,44
018
81,
753
285
Dic
kins
on10
,417
--
610
107
338
324
368
124
--
526
572,
452
108
3,43
970
6G
ogeb
ic9,
804
--
197
140
1966
642
103
128
68
1,46
324
91,
520
472
Hou
ghto
n12
,115
--
180
398
5355
972
136
--
234
112,
193
214
1,71
140
0Iro
n11
,246
--
742
222
7545
499
424
4 --
81
067
3,60
882
2,71
239
0K
ewee
naw
5,12
5 --
97
7037
2856
27 --
11
05
430
7431
420
5M
arqu
ette
26,1
74 --
1,
097
1,30
832
02,
650
1,25
086
00
941
127
8,55
419
45,
716
433
Ont
onag
on12
,278
--
324
407
2622
441
757
028
111
1,74
734
74,
591
579
To
tal
100,
500
--
3,71
53,
231
902
4,81
94,
849
1,52
52
3,52
432
122
,888
1,45
721
,757
3,47
0N
orth
ern
Low
er P
enin
sula
Alc
ona
3,87
1 --
4
276
168
470
234
132
761
741,
600
70A
lpen
a3,
661
--
81
104
6132
547
345
359
616
61,
539
68A
ntrim
3,12
0 --
1
41
2923
44
30
--
276
133
439
496
Are
nac
1,28
4 --
0
115
1520
113
--
0 --
24
710
244
79
Bay
507
--
--
2 --
--
2
5 --
--
--
9
2622
73
Ben
zie
2,64
4 --
2
5 --
10
937
321
07
--
516
9456
893
Cha
rlevo
ix1,
625
--
44
37
254
15 --
4
429
544
237
174
Che
boyg
an6,
136
--
164
620
691
632
018
61,
204
103
2,71
541
7C
lare
4,51
7 --
12
30
249
722
15 --
1
11,
003
771,
954
51C
raw
ford
5,04
6 --
9
81
1,37
11,
034
381
92
2,47
36
1,06
235
Em
met
2,53
4 --
6
23
3031
66
46
337
613
545
224
5G
ladw
in3,
249
--
31
416
235
235
00
055
810
41,
669
56G
rand
Tra
vers
e3,
513
--
164
--
128
940
8517
84
1,20
253
704
63Io
sco
3,11
6 --
5
31
342
1,69
342
--
52
2,09
234
404
9Is
abel
la1,
764
--
--
20
2216
37
50
119
912
764
955
Kal
kask
a7,
306
--
579
138
22,
683
6923
81
3,23
358
1,80
717
3La
ke4,
567
--
--
40
488
1,42
073
89
12,
004
1789
460
Leel
anau
1,48
9 --
1
13 --
20
180
341
02
251
116
9138
Man
iste
e3,
562
--
016
--
149
1,10
596
5 --
0
1,37
164
371
44M
ason
4,13
0 --
1
8 --
45
1,04
338
112
--
1,14
870
1,32
431
Mec
osta
2,00
0 --
0
17 --
29
351
5065
170
529
4581
115
Mid
land
1,39
7 --
--
--
--
4
3728
1 --
--
71
9548
024
Mis
sauk
ee3,
629
--
405
415
798
826
819
31,
250
441,
257
65M
ontm
oren
cy5,
813
--
362
166
349
640
471
401
1,28
353
2,73
520
8N
eway
go4,
262
--
25
--
196
1,20
694
51 --
--
1,
554
8757
833
Oce
ana
3,10
2 --
2
6 --
43
817
2240
21 --
95
110
337
631
Oge
maw
2,69
6 --
3
28
208
399
32 --
1
065
442
1,20
422
Osc
eola
3,34
5 --
11
103
5347
533
103
20
690
741,
615
26(T
able
11
cont
inue
d on
the
next
pag
e)
55
Osc
oda
4,50
0 --
2
--
468
71,
164
310
50
1,89
351
1,35
498
Ots
ego
7,02
4 --
2
31
299
1,33
021
26
11,
665
582,
180
396
Pre
sque
Isle
3,43
7 --
61
221
522
358
816
--
882
1,19
358
1,25
610
5R
osco
mm
on3,
669
--
120
129
073
436
01
11,
075
421,
215
11W
exfo
rd6,
141
--
134
--
310
2,65
229
3023
13,
061
100
1,15
410
9
Tota
l11
8,65
5 --
33
115
161
86,
830
25,8
071,
164
387
357
4035
,683
2,45
735
,370
3,33
4So
uthe
rn L
ower
Pen
insu
laA
llega
n1,
368
--
--
--
--
03
11
0 --
6
576
4B
arry
1,68
8 --
--
--
--
--
18
321
32 --
74
338
13B
errie
n57
6 --
--
--
--
--
--
0
1 --
--
1
572
7B
ranc
h60
4 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
49
--
--
4953
38
Cal
houn
960
--
--
--
--
--
10
02
--
365
515
Cas
s1,
171
--
--
--
--
--
44
--
1 --
9
224
6C
linto
n16
4 --
--
--
--
--
0
--
0 --
--
0
140
8E
aton
563
--
--
--
--
--
11
0 --
--
2
702
18G
enes
ee36
0 --
--
--
--
--
0
--
0 --
--
0
404
17G
ratio
t41
2 --
--
--
--
--
12
5 --
--
--
18
895
13H
illsd
ale
563
--
--
--
--
--
--
50
--
--
547
39
Hur
on27
3 --
--
0
--
23
00
--
--
527
662
Ingh
am58
3 --
--
--
--
--
1
1 --
0
--
211
03
13Io
nia
649
--
--
--
--
--
951
3 --
--
99
469
22Ja
ckso
n1,
117
64 --
--
--
--
--
--
0
1 --
64
3912
14K
alam
azoo
822
0 --
--
--
--
17
41
1 --
22
594
8K
ent
1,52
4 --
--
--
--
15
9310
1712
--
148
7064
9La
peer
403
--
--
0 --
--
9
103
0 --
23
3413
6Le
naw
ee39
80
--
--
--
--
--
10
--
--
118
--
4Li
ving
ston
464
--
--
--
--
--
02
--
1 --
3
464
1M
acom
b66
2 --
--
--
--
--
34
80
--
--
--
348
971
9M
onro
e15
9 --
--
--
--
--
0
0 --
--
--
0
21 --
1
Mon
tcal
m82
3 --
--
--
--
9
136
72
--
--
154
3017
87
Mus
kego
n1,
130
--
--
--
--
318
39
4 --
--
19
922
472
Oak
land
1,37
5 --
--
--
--
--
4
10
0 --
5
124
820
Otta
wa
1,42
4 --
--
1
--
1388
812
381
--
952
3817
4S
agin
aw59
9 --
--
--
--
1
1711
111
--
4175
367
San
ilac
405
--
--
0 --
1
23
0 --
--
6
9310
94
Shi
awas
see
184
--
--
--
--
--
2 --
--
--
--
2
161
5S
t. C
lair
848
--
--
0 --
--
--
10
00
--
1015
112
28S
t. Jo
seph
676
--
--
--
--
--
420
0 --
--
24
407
22Tu
scol
a70
0 --
--
0
--
18
20
2 --
14
8015
414
Van
Bur
en1,
970
--
--
--
--
--
40
00
--
439
610
Was
hten
aw69
8 --
--
--
--
--
3
40
01
724
56
Way
ne31
9 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
0
--
--
012
00
To
tal
26,6
3264
--
2 --
45
1,85
712
715
354
12,
302
1,85
580
233
5St
ate
tota
l31
4,76
964
6,82
35,
097
6,57
620
,285
38,4
663,
542
545
7,44
365
189
,492
6,52
370
,311
8,19
2(T
able
11
cont
inue
d on
the
next
pag
e)
(Tab
le 1
1 co
ntin
ued)
56
(Tab
le 1
1 co
ntin
ued)
Har
dwoo
dsR
edW
hite
Fore
st In
vent
ory
Whi
teYe
llow
Bla
ckB
lack
Cot
ton-
Har
dSo
ftoa
koa
kSw
eet-
Syca
-Ye
llow
-O
ther
Tota
lU
nit a
nd c
ount
yB
eech
birc
hbi
rch
cher
ryw
alnu
tw
ood
Elm
Hic
kory
map
lem
aple
grou
pgr
oup
gum
mor
epo
plar
r har
dwoo
dsha
rdw
oods
East
ern
Upp
er P
enin
sula
Alg
er45
474
421
415
0 --
--
13
--
2,10
41,
787
42 --
--
--
--
--
6,
500
Chi
ppew
a34
868
362
45 --
--
9
--
852
1,11
452
0 --
--
--
--
5,
424
Del
ta33
941
913
194
--
--
2 --
1,
142
1,20
442
--
--
--
--
15,
392
Luce
633
869
9787
--
--
14 --
1,
649
2,17
234
713
0 --
--
--
--
8,
012
Mac
kina
c26
357
365
25 --
--
24
--
876
776
22 --
--
--
--
--
4,
103
Men
omin
ee20
546
179
31 --
--
16
11,
192
627
169
5 --
--
--
1
6,69
8S
choo
lcra
ft30
746
493
43 --
--
11
--
636
1,13
826
--
--
--
--
--
4,23
4
Tota
l2,
549
4,21
474
247
4 --
--
89
18,
451
8,81
770
013
6 --
--
--
1
40,3
62W
este
rn U
pper
Pen
insu
laB
arag
a47
569
735
516
9 --
--
19
--
3,95
62,
853
148
1 --
--
--
1
10,9
01D
icki
nson
237
500
7766
--
--
131
1,90
171
020
51
--
--
--
17,
965
Gog
ebic
2327
624
315
7 --
--
13
04,
127
974
266
2 --
--
--
18
8,34
1H
ough
ton
169
342
295
174
--
--
3 --
4,
034
2,36
021
80
--
--
--
09,
922
Iron
8656
121
511
3 --
--
15
--
2,68
560
915
0 --
--
--
--
18
7,63
7K
ewee
naw
8759
912
274
--
--
1 --
1,
805
1,24
716
6 --
--
--
--
--
4,
695
Mar
quet
te92
81,
343
337
252
--
--
6 --
4,
286
3,75
137
3 --
--
--
--
1
17,6
20O
nton
agon
114
339
233
117
--
--
9 --
2,
688
1,27
622
0 --
--
--
--
18
10,5
31
Tota
l2,
120
4,65
81,
877
1,12
4 --
--
79
125
,482
13,7
821,
746
4 --
--
--
56
77,6
12N
orth
ern
Low
er P
enin
sula
Alc
ona
2442
139
0 --
1
012
931
279
918
--
--
--
--
3,11
0A
lpen
a7
672
30
28
021
156
341
611
--
--
--
13,
065
Ant
rim87
101
1515
4 --
3
01,
122
411
121
--
--
--
52,
843
Are
nac
1013
44
010
32
4922
013
131
--
--
--
31,
037
Bay
--
4 --
0
61
213
114
89
57 --
--
--
--
49
8B
enzi
e80
84
332
--
10
882
295
395
--
--
--
212,
128
Cha
rlevo
ix21
397
6 --
--
1
--
666
109
211
--
--
--
41,
330
Che
boyg
an41
171
1111
2 --
2
062
575
765
10 --
--
--
1
4,93
3C
lare
1411
--
330
105
631
149
442
911
0 --
--
--
7
3,51
4C
raw
ford
4810
--
281
--
00
365
429
501
84 --
--
--
3
2,57
4E
mm
et21
154
184
--
10
1,10
113
723
2 --
--
--
--
2,
158
Gla
dwin
1123
--
40
34
010
854
011
745
--
--
--
62,
691
Gra
nd T
rave
rse
293
242
49 --
1
051
333
931
518
5 --
--
--
11
2,31
0Io
sco
011
09
0 --
1
07
236
292
19 --
--
1
--
1,02
4Is
abel
la10
40
551
138
928
020
811
130
--
--
--
51,
565
Kal
kask
a81
202
362
--
10
861
603
354
48 --
--
--
25
4,07
3La
ke13
2 --
10
00
10
9814
495
236
7 --
--
--
3
2,56
3Le
elan
au36
60
113
--
40
710
9910
910
--
--
--
41,
237
Man
iste
e29
121
5614
--
20
529
431
502
125
--
--
011
2,19
1M
ason
643
125
00
31
375
383
472
211
--
--
--
202,
982
Mec
osta
164
117
1 --
6
317
820
413
929
--
--
--
31,
471
Mid
land
87
--
150
14
1899
370
7312
9 --
--
--
3
1,32
6M
issa
ukee
2213
233
1 --
2
035
140
814
233
--
--
--
52,
379
Mon
tmor
ency
2196
02
1 --
1
029
561
448
815
--
--
--
--
4,53
0N
eway
go39
42
660
--
41
355
322
875
335
--
--
--
72,
708
Oce
ana
731
564
00
44
464
436
468
104
--
--
--
172,
151
Oge
maw
840
12
03
10
8938
720
137
--
--
--
22,
042
Osc
eola
507
1824
1 --
3
037
228
515
68
--
--
--
142,
654
(Tab
le 1
1 co
ntin
ued
on th
e ne
xt p
age)
57
Osc
oda
1220
--
110
01
012
334
357
322
--
--
--
02,
607
Ots
ego
107
113
4317
3 --
6
01,
529
758
142
7 --
--
--
0
5,35
9P
resq
ue Is
le13
102
30
1 --
5
021
134
913
82
--
--
--
--
2,24
5R
osco
mm
on7
151
90
--
20
5541
663
718
2 --
--
--
3
2,59
4W
exfo
rd56
43
673
--
60
989
355
203
18 --
--
--
13
3,08
0
Tota
l1,
060
991
133
769
101
4498
5914
,056
12,1
059,
906
2,28
8 --
--
1
200
82,9
72So
uthe
rn L
ower
Pen
insu
laA
llega
n2
--
015
412
12
417
166
154
380
258
--
131
41,
361
Bar
ry16
--
021
713
10
332
310
184
430
236
--
00
11,
614
Ber
rien
1 --
--
89
1211
515
9999
6752
--
449
657
5B
ranc
h1
--
131
8513
2228
3414
237
631
124
855
5C
alho
un1
--
019
683
1331
6617
221
120
111
--
13
895
7C
ass
1 --
1
284
601
827
183
226
240
58 --
--
34
81,
163
Clin
ton
40
--
813
52
1313
4030
15 --
--
0
--
164
Eat
on7
--
--
6956
415
2711
881
3755
--
--
00
561
Gen
esee
10
013
213
611
5069
6766
--
--
--
036
0G
ratio
t6
0 --
16
05
45
123
2672
31 --
--
--
1
394
Hill
sdal
e1
--
--
8492
06
2378
5285
631
18
755
8H
uron
02
14
08
60
468
6317
--
--
--
--
268
Ingh
am0
--
--
9112
614
2823
1592
2044
--
1 --
--
58
1Io
nia
24 --
--
42
674
531
5983
9562
--
--
--
055
0Ja
ckso
n0
--
015
886
2910
8218
6030
023
1 --
--
10
21,
052
Kal
amaz
oo --
--
1
128
2317
1224
6274
207
126
--
1924
1480
0K
ent
20
212
113
28
1945
219
131
410
7 --
--
0
01,
376
Lape
er2
11
174
315
1043
8468
78 --
--
--
0
379
Lena
wee
0 --
--
35
6744
731
4831
3177
--
20
039
7Li
ving
ston
--
--
--
6714
27
179
7012
994
--
--
--
--
460
Mac
omb
3 --
3
141
1221
77
109
819
--
01
--
314
Mon
roe
--
--
--
515
171
55
3429
26 --
--
0
015
9M
ontc
alm
31
024
40
55
4275
180
117
--
--
--
166
9M
uske
gon
120
222
2 --
0
269
130
509
111
--
--
--
193
1O
akla
nd6
0 --
10
15
2438
8458
286
319
295
--
--
--
21,
369
Otta
wa
71
135
27
30
8097
114
61 --
0
13
472
Sag
inaw
12
--
141
467
3137
150
9160
--
--
--
--
558
San
ilac
15
--
61
1925
115
114
23
--
--
--
--
398
Shi
awas
see
5 --
0
910
84
158
3235
34 --
--
--
0
182
St.
Cla
ir1
22
110
8029
843
239
9312
6 --
5
--
683
8S
t. Jo
seph
7 --
1
8664
118
4136
135
119
411
122
1065
2Tu
scol
a2
40
506
4211
1210
088
6857
--
--
--
--
687
Van
Bur
en20
--
331
116
910
1141
305
338
432
221
--
233
151,
966
Was
hten
aw0
--
046
217
39
3125
4112
515
5 --
--
4
069
1W
ayne
2 --
--
8
112
82
2130
4922
--
02
150
318
To
tal
141
1919
2,56
41,
553
470
396
784
2,75
43,
945
4,96
53,
193
239
247
248
24,3
31St
ate
tota
l5,
868
9,88
22,
771
4,93
11,
653
514
661
846
50,7
4238
,649
17,3
165,
621
239
248
506
225,
277
All
tabl
e ce
lls w
ithou
t obs
erva
tions
are
indi
cate
d by
--. T
able
val
ue o
f 0 in
dica
tes
the
volu
me
roun
ds to
less
than
1,000
cub
ic fe
et. C
olum
ns a
nd ro
ws
may
not
add
to th
eir t
otal
s du
e to
roun
ding
.
(Tab
le 1
1 co
ntin
ued)
58
Tabl
e 12
.—Sa
wtim
ber r
emov
als
from
tim
berla
ndfo
rind
ustr
ialr
ound
woo
d,in
thou
sand
boar
dfe
et,I
nter
natio
nal1
/4-in
chru
le,b
y Fo
rest
Inve
ntor
yU
nit,
coun
ty,
and
spec
ies
grou
p,M
ichi
gan,
2008
Softw
oods
Har
dwoo
dsN
orth
ern
Asp
en/
Fore
st In
vent
ory
All
East
ern
Bal
sam
whi
te-
Jack
Red
Whi
teO
ther
Tam
a-To
tal
bals
amB
ass-
Uni
t and
cou
nty
spec
ies
redc
edar
firH
emlo
ckce
dar
pine
pine
pine
pine
Spru
cera
ckso
ftwoo
dsA
shpo
plar
woo
dEa
ster
n U
pper
Pen
insu
laA
lger
26,2
70--
1,16
497
630
71,
701
3,50
125
2--
1,07
511
29,
088
389
1,18
331
2C
hipp
ewa
32,6
84--
1,06
356
152
99,
642
4,91
517
0--
3,21
341
20,1
3620
84,
148
120
Del
ta32
,467
--1,
377
739
2,11
24,
682
6,04
853
50
1,01
515
616
,664
345
3,51
755
9Lu
ce31
,162
--70
942
522
87,
153
3,19
724
20
1,36
461
13,3
7947
24,
293
245
Mac
kina
c19
,936
--1,
016
156
2,31
01,
371
2,39
812
4--
1,92
142
9,33
824
92,
410
205
Men
omin
ee41
,155
--2,
080
1,13
512
,151
796
1,12
372
99
1,69
427
519
,993
893
8,65
71,
354
Sch
oolc
raft
24,6
51--
963
306
934
5,84
35,
603
297
--1,
228
9715
,270
176
2,35
296
To
tal
208,
325
--8,
372
4,29
818
,572
31,1
8926
,785
2,35
010
11,5
1178
310
3,86
82,
732
26,5
602,
892
Wes
tern
Upp
er P
enin
sula
Bar
aga
37,4
08--
1,41
61,
450
155
1,77
01,
686
209
--1,
118
907,
894
564
3,44
260
4D
icki
nson
29,1
75--
1,76
727
654
11,
024
1,39
741
2--
1,71
815
37,
289
390
7,53
32,
239
Gog
ebic
33,5
01--
669
358
8814
43,
431
517
71,
136
226,
371
900
3,75
91,
212
Hou
ghto
n40
,109
--60
91,
000
117
2,35
03,
100
124
--87
930
8,20
965
33,
477
913
Iron
37,7
47--
2,23
756
417
61,
402
4,31
296
8--
2,64
118
112
,479
318
5,84
61,
507
Kew
eena
w13
,972
--34
917
611
660
233
112
--42
915
1,49
020
072
130
7M
arqu
ette
74,2
28--
3,21
33,
274
629
9,86
35,
324
4,13
60
3,23
734
330
,020
608
11,2
871,
004
Ont
onag
on33
,107
--1,
050
1,02
262
654
1,94
223
01
1,06
431
6,05
41,
094
9,17
91,
250
To
tal
299,
248
--11
,309
8,11
91,
884
17,2
6621
,426
6,70
88
12,2
2186
579
,806
4,72
745
,244
9,03
6N
orth
ern
Low
er P
enin
sula
Alc
ona
13,3
37--
105
9751
82,
571
7718
434
3,34
233
63,
578
238
Alp
ena
10,9
60--
222
134
170
1,74
515
410
124
62,
368
579
3,47
917
8A
ntrim
11,2
00--
210
291
1,15
321
141
--1,
293
581
1,29
51,
326
Are
nac
4,71
3--
03
2463
1,12
653
--0
--1,
269
499
1,15
530
Bay
1,37
3--
--4
----
1421
----
--39
117
446
15B
enzi
e8,
761
--3
12--
238
1,77
775
09
--2,
114
335
1,18
227
5C
harle
voix
6,60
4--
109
416
1,35
258
--9
91,
468
180
556
486
Che
boyg
an19
,022
--41
911
818
4,53
611
01
4714
5,58
745
66,
290
1,24
1C
lare
15,5
77--
177
180
73,
439
48--
23
4,32
432
95,
340
214
Cra
wfo
rd18
,964
--25
193
5,72
75,
002
106
224
510
,913
182,
375
86E
mm
et10
,734
--16
47
651,
652
1816
176
1,80
068
31,
456
728
Gla
dwin
8,73
8--
52
1943
71,
619
138
00
02,
221
460
3,55
821
7G
rand
Tra
vers
e12
,455
--24
9--
358
3,96
723
335
118
4,64
516
91,
361
237
Iosc
o13
,756
--14
72
1,21
29,
055
176
--16
410
,485
147
937
37Is
abel
la6,
320
----
40
4778
229
180
388
253
71,
618
232
Kal
kask
a25
,550
--83
202
1,27
512
,518
166
4312
214
,120
165
3,56
352
1La
ke16
,777
----
82
1,83
76,
106
198
3314
28,
201
602,
221
260
Leel
anau
6,20
5--
329
--58
900
100
20
51,
099
503
251
133
Man
iste
e12
,574
--1
36--
420
4,84
126
611
--1
5,57
521
693
715
1M
ason
13,2
55--
121
--20
34,
643
116
273
--5,
013
182
2,78
781
Mec
osta
6,25
3--
148
--63
1,67
321
213
525
12,
158
179
1,51
757
Mid
land
4,17
3--
----
--10
198
932
----
303
410
888
100
Mis
sauk
ee12
,211
--58
1419
498
4,55
373
1728
85,
268
160
2,78
621
1M
ontm
oren
cy16
,935
--97
448
91,
434
3,47
618
35
112
45,
803
173
6,09
448
3N
eway
go18
,011
--2
12--
906
5,46
730
110
9--
--6,
796
362
1,67
212
5O
cean
a11
,842
--2
15--
161
3,86
580
8828
--4,
239
358
1,07
091
Oge
maw
8,55
8--
75
1087
32,
141
153
--3
03,
193
160
2,90
556
(Tab
le 1
2 co
ntin
ued
on n
ext p
age)
59
Osc
eola
10,2
81--
1526
1416
32,
199
117
412
81
2,95
527
03,
734
72O
scod
a15
,933
--6
--11
2,65
76,
070
153
113
18,
913
191
2,93
724
2O
tseg
o22
,557
--6
161
1,10
06,
993
878
142
8,22
717
64,
220
1,11
4P
resq
ue Is
le9,
934
--16
15
286
745
3,14
765
--23
64
4,64
816
82,
618
290
Ros
com
mon
12,8
46--
301
383
43,
492
145
13
14,
510
171
2,87
138
Wex
ford
22,6
54--
199
--86
511
,495
7566
342
12,5
6538
12,
451
382
To
tal
409,
065
--68
037
61,
143
24,6
6612
3,56
83,
901
1,07
483
596
156,
338
9,70
980
,148
9,94
6So
uthe
rn L
ower
Pen
insu
laA
llega
n7,
169
----
----
020
78
0--
3529
830
21B
arry
8,38
3--
----
----
488
2647
--12
916
033
63B
errie
n3,
007
----
----
----
07
----
730
710
35B
ranc
h3,
019
----
----
----
--12
3--
--12
328
414
38C
alho
un4,
713
----
----
--3
00
4--
731
419
77C
ass
6,14
8--
----
----
2221
--6
--49
117
1731
Clin
ton
870
----
----
--3
--0
----
377
039
Eat
on2,
753
----
----
--3
70
----
1032
17
91G
enes
ee1,
871
----
----
--0
--0
----
021
020
86G
ratio
t2,
116
----
----
--71
13--
----
8444
620
66H
illsd
ale
2,82
5--
----
----
--12
0--
--12
221
946
Hur
on1,
087
----
0--
512
00
----
1810
523
88
Ingh
am2,
975
----
----
--7
4--
0--
1156
312
64Io
nia
3,30
1--
----
----
541
713
----
562
225
3611
2Ja
ckso
n5,
236
79--
----
----
--0
1--
8118
637
74K
alam
azoo
4,27
60
----
----
9821
43
--12
631
819
39K
ent
7,38
4--
----
--74
428
3240
18--
591
327
158
46La
peer
1,71
9--
--0
----
2631
111
--69
137
4431
Lena
wee
1,92
12
----
----
--3
1--
--6
70--
22Li
ving
ston
2,15
5--
----
----
14
--3
--8
193
116
Mac
omb
3,40
1--
----
----
1,99
80
----
--1,
998
428
244
Mon
roe
693
----
----
--0
1--
----
173
--3
Mon
tcal
m3,
725
----
----
2777
341
8--
--84
715
835
334
Mus
kego
n5,
911
----
----
131,
052
5221
----
1,13
811
721
07
Oak
land
6,43
9--
----
----
122
11
--15
571
2795
Otta
wa
7,10
4--
--2
--61
4,89
230
791
--5,
065
153
6215
Sag
inaw
2,71
0--
----
--2
9139
541
--18
737
079
37S
anila
c1,
489
----
0--
35
60
----
1544
422
222
Shi
awas
see
860
----
----
--11
----
----
1168
425
St.
Cla
ir3,
604
----
0--
----
291
0--
3069
642
141
St.
Jose
ph3,
272
----
----
--13
930
----
106
179
2911
2Tu
scol
a2,
945
----
1--
232
70
5--
4838
638
270
Van
Bur
en10
,369
----
----
--22
10
0--
2320
827
49W
asht
enaw
3,41
8--
----
----
710
01
119
9813
29W
ayne
1,43
7--
----
----
----
0--
--0
461
0
Tota
l13
0,30
882
--4
--18
610
,192
483
396
921
11,4
358,
872
2,18
61,
679
Stat
e to
tal
1,04
6,94
582
20,3
6112
,796
21,5
9973
,307
181,
970
13,4
401,
487
24,6
591,
745
351,
446
26,0
4015
4,13
823
,553
(Tab
le 1
2 co
ntin
ued
on n
ext p
age)
(Tab
le 1
2 co
ntin
ued)
60
(Tab
le 1
2 co
ntin
ued)
Har
dwoo
dsR
edW
hite
Fore
st In
vent
ory
Whi
teYe
llow
Bla
ckB
lack
Cot
ton-
Har
dSo
ftoa
koa
kSw
eet-
Syca
-Ye
llow
-O
ther
Tota
lU
nit a
nd c
ount
yB
eech
birc
hbi
rch
cher
ryw
alnu
tw
ood
Elm
Hic
kory
map
lem
aple
grou
pgr
oup
gum
mor
epo
plar
r har
dwoo
dsha
rdw
oods
East
ern
Upp
er P
enin
sula
Alg
er1,
732
1,57
187
045
0--
--20
--7,
214
3,41
922
----
----
--17
,182
Chi
ppew
a1,
068
1,34
125
373
----
15--
3,00
52,
144
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119
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28
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able
12
cont
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d on
nex
t pag
e)
61
Osc
eola
173
2462
107
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102
1,36
476
568
435
----
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scod
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Ros
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To
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Sout
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437
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412
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527
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51
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303
787
2488
4830
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Mac
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1565
851
9331
3648
338
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16
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403
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roe
----
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8069
424
3113
212
512
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2M
ontc
alm
143
012
020
223
2722
736
192
760
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----
22,
878
Mus
kego
n63
210
113
12--
110
380
642
2,63
357
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24,
773
Oak
land
280
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030
107
172
398
303
1,30
61,
493
1,41
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126,
424
Otta
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191
315
512
3210
137
137
752
328
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15
102,
039
Sag
inaw
75
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721
827
161
211
593
443
297
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anila
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12--
267
8811
14
8242
712
15--
----
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475
Shi
awas
see
27--
039
5731
1373
4413
616
616
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----
084
9S
t. C
lair
46
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413
339
110
1,01
734
458
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293,
573
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ph34
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413
351
783
198
204
605
561
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46
114
533,
166
Tusc
ola
611
024
832
201
3560
567
295
325
280
----
----
2,89
8V
an B
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110
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1,59
192
952
5421
91,
724
1,72
72,
236
1,14
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077
10,3
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asht
enaw
1--
021
51,
197
1234
142
136
169
558
774
----
191
3,39
9W
ayne
5--
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341
308
113
119
208
104
--0
1071
51,
437
To
tal
683
5086
12,6
058,
551
2,16
41,
699
3,92
715
,256
18,0
7424
,426
15,9
3313
183
1,27
11,
214
118,
873
Stat
e to
tal
18,3
6422
,254
11,3
3920
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9,10
82,
360
2,27
34,
246
201,
643
95,1
5975
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26,0
8113
183
1,27
81,
797
695,
499
All
tabl
e ce
lls w
ithou
t obs
erva
tions
are
indi
cate
d by
--. T
able
val
ue o
f 0 in
dica
tes
the
volu
me
roun
ds to
less
than
1,000
boar
d fe
et. C
olum
ns a
nd ro
ws
may
not
add
to th
eir t
otal
s du
e to
roun
ding
.
(Tab
le 1
2 co
ntin
ued)
62
Tabl
e 13
.—H
arve
stre
sidu
ege
nera
ted
by in
dust
rialr
ound
woo
dha
rves
ting,
inth
ousa
ndcu
bic
feet
,by
Fore
stIn
vent
ory
Uni
t,co
unty
,and
spec
ies
grou
p,M
ichi
gan,
2008
Softw
oods
Har
dwoo
dsN
orth
ern
Asp
en/
Fore
st In
vent
ory
All
East
ern
Bal
sam
whi
te-
Jack
Red
Whi
teO
ther
Tam
a-To
tal
bals
amB
ass-
Uni
t and
cou
nty
spec
ies
redc
edar
firH
emlo
ckce
dar
pine
pine
pine
pine
Spru
cera
ckso
ftwoo
dsA
shpo
plar
woo
dEa
ster
n U
pper
Pen
insu
laA
lger
3,54
0 --
14
215
338
196
262
33 --
12
515
964
7216
049
Chi
ppew
a3,
783
--
125
8852
975
340
18 --
37
75
1,98
139
491
22D
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3,57
2 --
17
111
622
855
745
763
011
620
1,72
732
415
46Lu
ce4,
441
--
8866
2981
027
130
015
58
1,45
710
440
642
Mac
kina
c2,
385
--
119
2423
017
418
614
--
223
597
847
307
19M
enom
inee
4,26
5 --
26
517
71,
206
113
128
841
208
362,
218
6381
211
7S
choo
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ft2,
979
--
118
4896
623
446
36 --
14
413
1,52
534
321
16
Tota
l24
,965
--
1,02
867
11,
881
3,44
92,
091
278
11,
348
102
10,8
4939
12,
912
311
Wes
tern
Upp
er P
enin
sula
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aga
5,28
4 --
17
422
716
201
145
29 --
12
912
932
111
416
83D
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3,54
4 --
22
242
6712
213
647
--
200
2085
656
829
210
Gog
ebic
3,96
0 --
77
559
2122
036
111
93
540
127
388
138
Hou
ghto
n4,
547
--
7015
613
242
246
14 --
95
484
112
641
611
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948
--
275
8720
169
358
91 --
30
924
1,33
140
665
118
Kew
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045
--
3928
129
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--
452
166
4780
59M
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9,61
8 --
40
151
375
1,07
745
230
40
367
453,
233
112
1,35
712
7O
nton
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4,34
9 --
12
415
97
8114
822
011
44
660
198
1,09
716
9
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l37
,294
--
1,38
11,
266
219
1,92
21,
725
555
11,
379
113
8,56
181
85,
248
1,02
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orth
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Low
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917
--
00
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148
32
30
230
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319
Alp
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725
--
10
1821
100
71
130
161
2527
412
Ant
rim97
6 --
0
00
1172
11
0 --
86
4499
136
Are
nac
341
--
00
36
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--
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77
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32
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112
--
--
0 --
--
1
1 --
--
--
2
646
1B
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e65
4 --
0
0 --
35
111
40
1 --
15
225
9123
Cha
rlevo
ix48
6 --
0
01
279
3 --
0
086
1152
47C
hebo
ygan
1,69
8 --
2
01
8526
05
02
035
536
626
118
Cla
re1,
140
--
20
090
207
2 --
0
030
219
445
15C
raw
ford
1,51
3 --
3
30
570
295
50
21
878
423
510
Em
met
758
--
10
110
101
11
10
114
3593
67G
ladw
in80
1 --
1
02
5610
17
00
016
625
356
13G
rand
Tra
vers
e85
4 --
2
0 --
44
258
104
10
321
1115
013
Iosc
o89
6 --
1
00
130
533
9 --
1
067
47
842
Isab
ella
432
--
--
00
746
11
00
5627
139
14K
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2,00
6 --
9
00
141
767
84
10
931
2538
841
Lake
1,06
4 --
--
0
018
737
79
31
057
84
191
15Le
elan
au32
7 --
0
1 --
7
543
00
065
2411
7M
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tee
770
--
01
--
5130
512
1 --
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370
1256
8M
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702
--
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1928
35
30
--
311
1211
45
Mec
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438
--
04
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910
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142
014
110
152
3M
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3 --
--
--
--
1
124
0 --
--
17
2199
6M
issa
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942
--
60
257
275
32
30
348
1128
018
Mon
tmor
ency
1,34
0 --
11
027
147
205
90
130
412
1354
151
New
aygo
1,01
3 --
0
0 --
85
334
1612
--
--
448
1997
7O
cean
a66
6 --
0
0 --
17
236
410
4 --
27
118
605
Oge
maw
725
--
00
188
125
8 --
0
022
311
270
6O
sceo
la82
3 --
2
11
1913
56
401
020
520
340
6(T
able
13
cont
inue
d on
the
next
pag
e)
63
Osc
oda
1,16
8 --
0
--
127
836
78
01
065
68
279
25O
tseg
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834
--
01
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842
35
11
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919
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88P
resq
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038
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53
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280
356
724
117
Ros
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901
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10
010
319
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00
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911
276
3W
exfo
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588
--
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--
107
711
37
30
834
2622
924
To
tal
29,6
83 --
61
1411
02,
647
7,46
818
710
982
310
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595
7,18
382
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uthe
rn L
ower
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insu
laA
llega
n36
9 --
--
--
--
0
10
10
--
216
21
Bar
ry44
1 --
--
--
--
--
4
04
5 --
12
82
4B
errie
n17
2 --
--
--
--
--
--
0
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--
1
161
2B
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h17
3 --
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--
--
--
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16
--
--
1615
12
Cal
houn
247
--
--
--
--
--
00
00
--
016
15
Cas
s33
4 --
--
--
--
--
1
1 --
1
--
36
12
Clin
ton
46 --
--
--
--
--
0
--
0 --
--
0
40
2E
aton
142
--
--
--
--
--
00
0 --
--
1
150
5G
enes
ee98
--
--
--
--
--
0 --
0
--
--
011
15
Gra
tiot
109
--
--
--
--
--
40
--
--
--
423
14
Hill
sdal
e14
8 --
--
--
--
--
--
0
0 --
--
0
110
3H
uron
55 --
--
0
--
11
00
--
--
15
150
Ingh
am15
9 --
--
--
--
--
0
0 --
0
--
129
14
Ioni
a17
2 --
--
--
--
--
31
01
--
--
3311
27
Jack
son
266
11 --
--
--
--
--
--
0
0 --
11
91
4K
alam
azoo
222
0 --
--
--
--
6
10
0 --
8
171
2K
ent
414
--
--
--
--
725
24
2 --
40
1614
3La
peer
84 --
--
0
--
--
11
10
--
36
22
Lena
wee
101
0 --
--
--
--
--
0
0 --
--
0
3 --
1
Livi
ngst
on10
4 --
--
--
--
--
0
0 --
0
--
09
00
Mac
omb
183
--
--
--
--
--
116
0 --
--
--
11
620
02
Mon
roe
33 --
--
--
--
--
0
0 --
--
--
0
3 --
0
Mon
tcal
m22
5 --
--
--
--
3
452
1 --
--
51
941
2M
uske
gon
305
--
--
--
--
161
32
--
--
676
120
Oak
land
313
--
--
--
--
--
00
00
--
128
15
Otta
wa
408
--
--
0 --
6
286
29
0 --
30
37
31
Sag
inaw
147
--
--
--
--
05
25
0 --
12
197
2S
anila
c97
--
--
0 --
0
10
0 --
--
1
2223
1S
hiaw
asse
e41
--
--
--
--
--
1 --
--
--
--
1
30
1S
t. C
lair
171
--
--
0 --
--
--
1
00
--
134
28
St.
Jose
ph17
2 --
--
--
--
--
1
50
--
--
59
27
Tusc
ola
170
--
--
0 --
0
20
00
--
219
314
Van
Bur
en54
9 --
--
--
--
--
1
00
0 --
1
112
3W
asht
enaw
174
--
--
--
--
--
00
00
01
40
2W
ayne
69 --
--
--
--
--
--
--
0
--
--
02
00
To
tal
6,91
211
--
0 --
19
592
2445
80
699
439
170
98St
ate
tota
l98
,854
112,
470
1,95
12,
210
8,03
711
,876
1,04
415
52,
817
218
30,7
902,
243
15,5
132,
257
(Tab
le 1
3 co
ntin
ued
on th
e ne
xt p
age)
(Tab
le 1
3 co
ntin
ued)
64
(Tab
le 1
3 co
ntin
ued)
Har
dwoo
dsR
edW
hite
Fore
st In
vent
ory
Whi
teYe
llow
Bla
ckB
lack
Cot
ton-
Har
dSo
ftoa
koa
kSw
eet-
Syca
-Ye
llow
-O
ther
Tota
lU
nit a
nd c
ount
yB
eech
birc
hbi
rch
cher
ryw
alnu
tw
ood
Elm
Hic
kory
map
lem
aple
grou
pgr
oup
gum
mor
epo
plar
r har
dwoo
dsha
rdw
oods
East
ern
Upp
er P
enin
sula
Alg
er22
521
710
045
--
--
4 --
1,
176
520
10 --
--
--
--
--
2,
576
Chi
ppew
a20
419
929
13 --
--
3
--
468
324
120
--
--
--
--
1,80
3D
elta
203
137
5828
--
--
1 --
56
235
510
--
--
--
--
01,
844
Luce
362
252
5225
--
--
4 --
99
962
980
30 --
--
--
--
2,
984
Mac
kina
c14
216
731
7 --
--
7
--
447
227
5 --
--
--
--
--
1,
407
Men
omin
ee12
714
337
9 --
--
5
051
118
438
1 --
--
--
0
2,04
7S
choo
lcra
ft17
613
845
13 --
--
3
--
372
331
6 --
--
--
--
--
1,
454
To
tal
1,43
61,
253
353
140
--
--
260
4,53
42,
571
159
31 --
--
--
0
14,1
16W
este
rn U
pper
Pen
insu
laB
arag
a30
221
116
750
--
--
6 --
2,
139
832
340
--
--
--
04,
352
Dic
kins
on15
115
336
19 --
--
4
097
620
747
0 --
--
--
0
2,68
8G
ogeb
ic15
8410
647
--
--
40
2,14
928
469
0 --
--
--
8
3,42
0H
ough
ton
108
107
134
51 --
--
1
--
1,90
169
450
0 --
--
--
0
3,70
5Iro
n55
175
7635
--
--
4 --
1,
227
180
33 --
--
--
--
8
2,61
7K
ewee
naw
5617
753
22 --
--
0
--
983
363
39 --
--
--
--
--
1,
879
Mar
quet
te59
041
716
974
--
--
2 --
2,
360
1,09
286
--
--
--
--
06,
384
Ont
onag
on73
103
116
34 --
--
2
--
1,45
537
261
--
--
--
--
73,
689
To
tal
1,34
81,
428
858
332
--
--
230
13,1
904,
023
419
1 --
--
--
23
28,7
33N
orth
ern
Low
er P
enin
sula
Alc
ona
710
012
0 --
0
042
8016
33
--
--
--
--
687
Alp
ena
27
01
01
10
5211
472
2 --
--
--
0
563
Ant
rim31
298
51
--
00
416
115
31
--
--
--
189
1A
rena
c5
31
10
30
126
5826
6 --
--
--
1
263
Bay
--
1 --
0
20
04
038
210
--
--
--
--
110
Ben
zie
192
19
1 --
0
026
360
41
--
--
--
350
2C
harle
voix
89
12
--
--
0 --
23
629
40
--
--
--
140
1C
hebo
ygan
2048
64
1 --
0
025
521
413
2 --
--
--
0
1,34
2C
lare
72
--
100
31
211
911
778
20 --
--
--
2
839
Cra
wfo
rd15
2 --
9
0 --
0
013
511
891
15 --
--
--
1
635
Em
met
63
16
2 --
0
039
035
41
--
--
--
--
644
Gla
dwin
64
--
10
01
056
141
218
--
--
--
263
4G
rand
Tra
vers
e7
00
1214
--
00
140
8061
41 --
--
--
2
533
Iosc
o0
20
30
--
00
262
564
--
--
0 --
22
3Is
abel
la5
00
160
31
210
044
195
--
--
--
137
6K
alka
ska
315
011
1 --
0
032
715
872
10 --
--
--
7
1,07
5La
ke3
0 --
3
00
00
3028
147
64 --
--
--
1
486
Leel
anau
50
03
1 --
0
018
016
131
--
--
--
026
2M
anis
tee
51
017
4 --
0
013
581
6512
--
--
01
399
Mas
on11
00
60
00
065
6179
36 --
--
--
2
391
Mec
osta
40
05
0 --
1
146
4624
5 --
--
--
0
297
Mid
land
40
--
40
00
541
8614
24 --
--
--
1
306
Mis
sauk
ee8
20
100
--
00
130
100
256
--
--
--
259
4M
ontm
oren
cy8
230
10
--
00
9213
560
2 --
--
--
--
92
8N
eway
go8
10
200
--
00
100
7117
664
--
--
--
156
5O
cean
a12
01
180
01
187
8886
17 --
--
--
1
395
Oge
maw
510
01
00
00
4310
740
8 --
--
--
1
502
Osc
eola
161
27
0 --
0
012
966
271
--
--
--
361
9(T
able
13
cont
inue
d on
the
next
pag
e)
65
Osc
oda
32
--
30
00
033
7777
4 --
--
--
0
512
Ots
ego
2523
195
1 --
0
046
917
919
1 --
--
--
0
1,28
5P
resq
ue Is
le2
101
00
--
00
4062
140
--
--
--
--
394
Ros
com
mon
33
03
0 --
0
027
108
122
35 --
--
--
1
592
Wex
ford
170
021
1 --
0
030
787
353
--
--
--
375
4
Tota
l31
220
343
229
3311
1016
4,51
42,
861
1,71
241
3 --
--
0
3819
,001
Sout
hern
Low
er P
enin
sula
Alle
gan
1 --
0
4735
11
553
4689
60 --
0
101
367
Bar
ry4
--
064
390
08
106
5192
51 --
0
00
429
Ber
rien
0 --
--
28
43
14
3630
1513
--
115
217
1B
ranc
h0
--
010
254
68
1142
814
00
73
157
Cal
houn
0 --
0
5625
38
175
5825
24 --
0
13
247
Cas
s0
--
088
180
28
5869
5313
--
--
103
331
Clin
ton
10
--
34
10
44
127
3 --
--
0
--
46E
aton
1 --
--
19
161
26
3720
711
--
--
00
142
Gen
esee
00
04
14
23
1820
1515
--
--
--
098
Gra
tiot
10
--
50
11
139
715
6 --
--
--
0
104
Hill
sdal
e0
--
--
2327
01
627
1417
140
02
214
8H
uron
00
01
02
10
115
113
--
--
--
--
53In
gham
0 --
--
27
373
86
526
49
--
0 --
--
15
9Io
nia
7 --
--
12
201
18
1821
2012
--
--
--
013
9Ja
ckso
n0
--
044
257
221
616
6353
--
--
31
255
Kal
amaz
oo --
--
0
397
53
720
2246
28 --
6
74
215
Ken
t0
00
344
11
515
447
7024
--
--
00
374
Lape
er0
00
31
13
116
1713
16 --
--
--
0
81Le
naw
ee0
--
--
920
111
718
66
18 --
0
00
101
Livi
ngst
on --
--
--
17
40
14
316
2722
--
--
--
--
104
Mac
omb
1 --
1
30
24
12
232
4 --
0
0 --
67
Mon
roe
--
--
--
14
40
12
75
6 --
--
0
033
Mon
tcal
m1
00
71
01
114
2244
29 --
--
--
0
174
Mus
kego
n3
01
71
--
01
2238
121
25 --
--
--
0
238
Oak
land
10
--
252
58
2016
6669
66 --
--
--
1
312
Otta
wa
10
09
12
00
2520
2412
--
00
110
5S
agin
aw0
0 --
4
012
18
1237
1812
--
--
--
--
134
San
ilac
00
--
10
56
05
300
1 --
--
--
--
96
Shi
awas
see
1 --
0
23
21
43
77
7 --
--
--
0
40S
t. C
lair
00
12
020
72
353
1224
--
1 --
2
170
St.
Jose
ph2
--
024
190
510
1234
2410
00
73
167
Tusc
ola
00
015
212
13
3421
1312
--
--
--
--
168
Van
Bur
en7
--
195
493
312
9910
396
49 --
1
105
548
Was
hten
aw0
--
013
651
17
88
2538
--
--
10
173
Way
ne0
--
--
20
21
06
69
4 --
0
135
69
Tota
l36
24
740
461
120
8919
989
71,
029
1,06
970
81
1077
656,
214
Stat
e to
tal
3,13
22,
885
1,25
81,
441
494
131
148
216
23,1
3510
,484
3,35
81,
154
110
7712
768
,064
All
tabl
e ce
lls w
ithou
t obs
erva
tions
are
indi
cate
d by
--. T
able
val
ue o
f 0 in
dica
tes
the
volu
me
roun
ds to
less
than
1,000
cub
ic fe
et. C
olum
ns a
nd ro
ws
may
not
add
to th
eir t
otal
s du
e to
roun
ding
.
(Tab
le 1
3 co
ntin
ued)
66
Tabl
e14
.—D
ispo
sitio
nof
resi
dues
prod
uced
atpr
imar
yw
ood-
usin
gm
ills,
inth
ousa
ndto
ns,g
reen
wei
ght,
byFo
rest
Inve
ntor
yU
nit,
disp
ositi
on,r
esid
uety
pe,
and
softw
oods
and
hard
woo
ds,M
ichi
gan,
2008
Res
idue
type
Woo
d re
sidu
eFo
rest
Inve
ntor
y U
nit
Tota
l all
resi
dues
Tota
l woo
d re
sidu
eC
oars
eFi
neB
ark
and
disp
ositi
onSo
ftwoo
dH
ardw
ood
Softw
ood
Har
dwoo
dSo
ftwoo
dH
ardw
ood
Softw
ood
Har
dwoo
dSo
ftwoo
dH
ardw
ood
All
Uni
tsFi
ber p
rodu
cts
252.
2728
7.24
252.
2728
7.24
128.
4827
3.80
123.
8013
.44
--
--
Indu
stria
l fue
l41
3.57
924.
5926
0.66
404.
5619
7.47
95.7
963
.19
308.
7715
2.91
520.
03R
esid
entia
l fue
l5.
8163
.41
4.54
47.2
84.
4347
.09
0.11
0.19
1.27
16.1
3P
elle
ts0.
3356
.29
0.33
56.2
60.
1940
.50
0.14
15.7
6 --
0.
03M
ulch
192.
7618
1.43
89.5
261
.58
58.3
154
.65
31.2
16.
9310
3.24
119.
85M
isce
llane
ousa
70.2
618
8.82
65.7
114
7.44
4.54
25.5
961
.17
121.
854.
5541
.38
Not
use
d0.
6729
.00
0.35
5.55
0.20
3.55
0.15
2.00
0.31
23.4
5
Tota
l93
5.67
1,73
0.78
673.
391,
009.
9239
3.61
540.
9827
9.77
468.
9426
2.28
720.
86Ea
ster
n U
pper
Pen
insu
la U
nit
Fibe
r pro
duct
s4.
8460
.55
4.84
60.5
54.
8360
.55
0.02
--
--
--
Indu
stria
l fue
l10
6.97
218.
6834
.96
77.2
10.
596.
0634
.37
71.1
572
.01
141.
47R
esid
entia
l fue
l0.
740.
220.
580.
200.
580.
09 --
0.
120.
170.
01P
elle
ts --
8.
47 --
8.
47 --
2.
04 --
6.
42 --
--
M
ulch
27.4
812
.91
19.2
92.
8018
.10
2.80
1.19
--
8.19
10.1
2M
isce
llane
ousa
18.7
519
.37
15.8
74.
921.
861.
4114
.00
3.51
2.88
14.4
5N
ot u
sed
0.04
0.36
0.03
0.29
0.02
0.18
0.01
0.11
0.01
0.08
To
tal
158.
8232
0.56
75.5
615
4.44
25.9
873
.13
49.5
881
.31
83.2
616
6.12
Wes
tern
Upp
er P
enin
sula
Uni
tFi
ber p
rodu
cts
91.8
110
0.30
91.8
110
0.30
3.60
100.
3088
.21
--
--
--
Indu
stria
l fue
l25
0.74
442.
7318
7.18
172.
9317
0.20
16.8
916
.97
156.
0463
.57
269.
79R
esid
entia
l fue
l0.
310.
100.
270.
080.
270.
08 --
--
0.
030.
03M
ulch
7.19
2.48
0.14
--
0.14
--
--
--
7.04
2.48
Mis
cella
neou
sa0.
2313
.33
0.18
9.34
0.01
--
0.17
9.34
0.06
3.98
Not
use
d0.
040.
040.
030.
02 --
--
0.
030.
020.
010.
01
Tota
l35
0.32
558.
9627
9.61
282.
6717
4.23
117.
2710
5.39
165.
4070
.70
276.
29(T
able
14
cont
inue
d on
the
next
pag
e)
67
Nor
ther
n Lo
wer
Pen
insu
la U
nit
Fibe
r pro
duct
s15
5.62
78.6
715
5.62
78.6
712
0.05
65.2
435
.57
13.4
4 --
--
In
dust
rial f
uel
55.2
623
6.75
37.9
312
8.25
26.1
055
.47
11.8
372
.78
17.3
310
8.50
Res
iden
tial f
uel
4.23
47.5
23.
3034
.53
3.19
34.4
70.
110.
060.
9312
.98
Pel
lets
0.33
8.78
0.33
8.78
0.19
4.65
0.14
4.14
--
--
Mul
ch15
7.68
100.
3069
.97
39.5
739
.98
32.7
830
.00
6.79
87.7
160
.73
Mis
cella
neou
sa50
.93
94.7
849
.34
79.9
52.
6114
.39
46.7
365
.56
1.59
14.8
3N
ot u
sed
0.34
23.2
80.
102.
010.
041.
230.
060.
780.
2421
.27
To
tal
424.
4059
0.09
316.
5937
1.77
192.
1720
8.22
124.
4316
3.55
107.
8021
8.31
Sout
hern
Low
er P
enin
sula
Uni
tFi
ber p
rodu
cts
--
47.7
2 --
47
.72
--
47.7
2 --
--
--
--
In
dust
rial f
uel
0.60
26.4
30.
6026
.17
0.57
17.3
70.
028.
790.
010.
26R
esid
entia
l fue
l0.
5315
.57
0.39
12.4
60.
3912
.45
0.00
0.01
0.14
3.11
Pel
lets
--
39.0
4 --
39
.01
--
33.8
1 --
5.
20 --
0.
03M
ulch
0.41
65.7
50.
1219
.22
0.09
19.0
80.
030.
140.
3046
.53
Mis
cella
neou
sa0.
3461
.35
0.32
53.2
30.
059.
790.
2743
.44
0.02
8.12
Not
use
d0.
255.
320.
193.
230.
142.
140.
051.
090.
062.
08
Tota
l2.
1426
1.17
1.61
201.
041.
2414
2.37
0.38
58.6
80.
5260
.13
(Tab
le 14
cont
inue
d)
a Incl
udes
live
stoc
k be
ddin
g, s
mal
l dim
ensi
on, a
nd s
peci
alty
item
s, e
tc.
All
tabl
e ce
lls w
ithou
t obs
erva
tions
are
indi
cate
d by
--. T
able
val
ue o
f 0.0
0 in
dica
tes
the
volu
me
roun
ds to
less
tha
n 10
gre
en to
ns.
Col
umns
and
row
s m
ay n
ot a
dd to
thei
r tot
als
due
to ro
undi
ng.
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Printed on Recycled Paper
Haugen, David E.; Walters, Brian F.; Piva, Ronald J.; Neumann, David. 2014. Michigan timber industry—an assessment of timber product output and use, 2008. Resour. Bull. NRS-93. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 67 p.
Presents recent Michigan forest industry trends; production and receipts of industrial roundwood; and production of saw logs, veneer logs, pulpwood, and other products in 2008. Logging residue generated from timber harvest operations is reported, as well as wood and bark residue generated at primary wood-using mills and disposition of mill residues.
KEY WORDS: industrial roundwood, harvest residue, mill residue, production, pulpwood, receipts, saw logs, veneer logs.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternate means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202)720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, DC 20250-9410, or call (800)795-3272 (voice) or (202)720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.
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www.nrs.fs.fed.us