MICROSOFT Exhibit 1008

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The INSIDE & OUT GUIDE to

iiMiiMifi~i CHRIS 0XLADE

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THE IKSIDE & OUT GUIDE TO I vn..rno:-JS wa produced by

David West tt Children's Books 7 Princccon Court 55 Felsham Road London SWl 5 1 AZ

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First pub/is/Jed in the United tares in 2006 by Heinemann Librar1• a division of R eed .El sevier Inc. Chicago, Illinois

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ISB -13: 978-1-4034-908:-8 (libra ry binding · hardcover) ISSN- 10: 1-4034-9085-6 ISBN-1 3: 978 -1-40.34-9092-6 tphk. ) ISBl'·l 0: 1-4034-9092-9

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Acknowledgements The author and puhlisher arr grareful w the io lluwing for permission to rcpruducc cupyriidn ma1crial: Pages 12t & b, 15rn - N ASA; 1 l>r, 21 t, 251 - Lihr:iry of Congres~; 61 - Thamc~idc l.o.:al Srud i c ~ :i nd Archives; 9t - Mercedes Benz lassie; I 4 t - Ray H ooley, o ldengine.org; 15r - \Xlestcrn Fronr As~ocia r ion; 1-r - reproduced courtesy of Museum Vic1ori a; 18r - Science !Vluseum, Scit·ncc & ~cictv l'i..:rurt: Library; 1 <Jb -Hong Kong Graphics and Priming; 23t - l\farcus Kaa r, porrraicb:ir.:it ; 24t - john Jrnkins. sparkmuscum.com; 24b - David \'('ore; 26b - Sony United Kingdom I.rd.; 27t - ~Ml'FT, Science & Socit·t~·

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Every effort has been rn;iJe ru cont;Kr (Op)-right holder of any rnatnial reproduced in thi ' book. Any omissions w ill be rectified in subsequenr primings ii nmice is gi,·en ro 1he publishers.

Primed a11d bo1111d in China ·r

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5 INTRODUCTION

6 STEAM ENGINE ...

8 AUTOMOBILE

10 PLANE

12 ROCKET

14 TANK

16 FARM MACHINERY

18 PRINTING

--

22 TELESCOPE

• 24 ELECTRIC

MOTOR

26 CAMERA

28 COMPUTER

30 GLOSSARY

32 INDEX

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TELEPHONE Two INVENTORS PATE'.\ITff) THE TFLFPHONF

on the same day in 1876. They were Alexander Graham Bell (sec page 21) and Elisha Gray ( 1835-1901 ). They both worked out how to make a microphone, which allowed sound co he sent along a wire. Bell formed the Bell Telephone Company in 1877.

• The first telephone sy tem had just two telephones, w ith a wire between them. Two years later the first telephone exchange opened in New Haven, Connecticut. Gradually exchanges were linked together, forming the first telephone networks. The first hand-held cell phone was developed in 1973 by Motorola. The first cellular telephone networks

The processor controls the phone by carrying out programmed instructions. The instruction~ are stored in the phone\ memory.

opened the following year. Since then handsets have become smaller and more complex, and the networks can now carry pictures and digital data, as well as sound.

This is a copy of Alexander Graham Bell's telephone of 1876. The tube 011 the left ttH1s both the mouthpiece and earJ>iece. The central section

turned sound into electricif)' and back again.

20

Thi - is a camera phone. It has a mall len with a

light-sensitive microchip behind. Images and video a re stored in the phone's memory and can be senr to other phones.

BAITERY A rechargeable barrerr powers the antenna that ends radio igna ls ro rhe network.

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SCREEN The d isplay is a high-resolution, liquid­c:rystal, thin-film transistor (TFT), color screen. It is used co show the phone's menus, photographs, video, and information, such as batteq' life.

Earphone

Camera button

Vibraror unit I

I

I

Joystick

SIM CARD

The subscriber information module (SIM) stores the information the phone needs to connect to its network, and also the user's phone numbers.

SWITCHBOARDS The first telephone exchanges were

operated by hand. Modern exchanges are digital and are part of a huge

communications network.

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