microwave portfolio
TRANSCRIPT
1 © Nokia Siemens Networks Company Confidential
NSN MicrowavePortfolio
MWT Product Line Management
May 2011
2 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Agenda
• NSN Microwave Portfolio
• First mile and aggregation network: FlexiPacket Microwave
• Backbone network: SRT1F
• Network Management: NetViewer and NetAct
• Solution Portfolio for packet backhaul
3 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Agenda
NSN Microwave Portfolio
4 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Cell site First mile Aggregation Backbone Service CoreApplications
Any BTS2G, 3G, iHSPA,
LTE, WiMAX
Any MWR
Nodal MWR
Standalone MWR/ ODU
NSN provides a complete Microwave portfolio
Complementary to fiber in backbone transport
One solution for trunk connections: SDH + ETH
SRT 1F
Packet MW solution from access to aggregation, from 3.5GHz to E-band
FlexiPacket MultiRadio
FlexiPacket MicrowaveFlexiPacket Microwave
Packet&
Hybrid
FlexiPacket FirstMile
FM200
FTIB, FTFB, FTLB
FlexiPacket Hub
FPH800
ANSI &
ETSI
5 © Nokia Siemens Networks
ONE Transport ONE Network Management
Core•MWR Trunk
•Fiber-based transport
•NG Metro
•DWDM
Access & Aggregation•All MWR catalogue
•Fiber-based transport
•NG Metro
•DWDM
NetViewer + other EMS
NetAct Transport
• All-in-one element/network management solution for the e2e transport network
Key advantages:
• Visibility of all MWR and fiber based transport network components of e2e service path
• Fault, performance, inventory management for the entire transport network
• e2e provisioning for the complete transport network
• One single point of integration into NM/SM/Umbrella system trough NetAct for transport
6 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Agenda
First mile and aggregation network: FlexiPacket Microwave
7 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Access Aggregation Service CoreApplications
Any BTS2G, 3G, iHSPA,LTE, WiMAX
FlexiPacket MicrowaveOverview of system components
FlexiPacket Microwave
• Zero footprint Carrier Ethernet• 4- 1024 QAM, ACM, 1.0 Gbit/s • Smooth hybrid to full IP evolution (dual mode platform) FlexiPacket
MultiRadio
FlexiPacket FirstMile
FirstMile 200
FTIB, FTFB, FTLB
FlexiPacket Hub
FlexiPacket Hub 800
8 © Nokia Siemens Networks
2G3G
FlexiPacket MultiRadio• From 6 to 42GHz, 1.0 Gbps
capacity • Full System in a single ODU• Standard GE CET interface• Hitless ACM• Best-in-class throughput and
System gain• HSBY, XPIC, frequency and
space diversity, Load sharing
FlexiPacket MicrowaveOverview of system components
FlexiPacket FirstMile 200
• Tail and chain site optimized• Single board• 1+0, 1+1 HSBy • 4xFE/GbE, 2xGbE SFP, 8E1
PWE
FlexiPacket Hub 800
• Up to 12 directions, plug-in modular device
• 12xFE/GbE, 2xGbE/STM-1 SFP, 48E1 PWE, FlexBus i/f
WiFi HotSpot
9 © Nokia Siemens Networks
FlexiPacket MultiRadioHybrid, full packet and CET in one product
FlexiPacket MultiRadio can be configured as full packet or hybrid via software upgrades
In hybrid mode FlexiPacket MultiRadio processes and transports both TDM and ethernet traffic natively (no pseudowire emulation is performed)
In full packet mode, TDM traffic is converted into ethernet packets with pseudowire. All traffic is therefore processed and transmitted via ethernet services
3GEthernet
E1/T1
Ethernet
RNC
2G BSCHybrid scenario Full Packet scenario
EthernetRNC
2G BSC
3G
FlexiPacket MultiRadio, one HW platform for Packet and Hybrid solution
10 © Nokia Siemens Networks
FlexiPacket FirstMile 200
• 8Gbps switching capacity (full-duplex)
• 2 ports with embedded power for FlexiPacket MultiRadio
• Less than 1RU Size: 3,2 cm H x 44,2 cm W x 21 cm
• Weight: 1 kg
• Synchronous Ethernet
• Up to 4 FlexiPacket MultiRadio, 1+1 Hot Stand-by
• Up to 6 x 10/100/1000 Copper Ports, up to 2 x 100/1000
SFP Ports
• Up to 8 x E1/T1 User Ports
• Y.1731 & IEEE802.1ag
• Delay and Jitter measurements
• Statistics and Alarm collections
• Clocking options: Synchronous Ethernet
DC inputDC input
4 x 10/100/1000 BaseT electrical ports
4 x 10/100/1000 BaseT electrical ports
2 SFP ports2 SFP ports
Out Of Band local and remote
management)
Out Of Band local and remote
management)
8 E1 ports8 E1 ports
Dry contact (two input and two output
Dry contact (two input and two output
Memory KeyMemory Key
11 © Nokia Siemens Networks
FlexiPacket Hub 800Layout and traffic ports
•Card 2x Flexbus (connection to NSN BTS)
•Card 16xE1
•Card 4xGbE (El.)
•Power injector card for PoE
DC inputLocal managementDry contacts
4x10/100/1000 Base -T
2x100/1000 Base –X (SFP)
•GbE or STM-1
16 E1/T1
Plug-in units • High density Ethernet – Main Board 4 x 100/1000BaseT– Main Board 2x SFP
• High density TDM – Up to 48 E1 per system: 16 E1 in Main Board,
16 E1 line card– 2xSTM-1 interfaces in Main Board
• Other interfaces – Local management: LCT port (10/100BaseT),
LMP port (UART) – DCN port (10/100BaseT), – 2 in and 2 out dry contacts– 2 x DC input -48V– Memory key (config backup/restore)
12 © Nokia Siemens Networks
FlexiPacket Hub 800 Main FeaturesCarrier Ethernet Switch• 20Gb/s switching throughput• L2 bridging • E-Line, E-LAN MEF services • Hard QoS (8 queues,Policing, Shaping,
WRED)• Ethernet OAM 802.1ag and ITU-T Y.1731
Resiliency/Traffic Protection• Network protection
– RSTP/MSTP– G.8031– G.8032– TDM traffic protection via SNCP-like
• IDU 1+1 protection• Interface protection
– LAG– MSP/APS 1+1 on STM-1
Synchronization•System clock source from physical i/f or ToP slave •ToP 1588v2 slave
•SynchE from/to all ports •SSM
Multiservice platform • CESOP• SATOP• MLPPP termination• Ethernet over SDH (GFP)
13 © Nokia Siemens Networks
FlexiPacket MultiRadio
– Cable Interface
– Power Supply
– Antenna
– AGC
– Grounding Point
– ODU-ODU connector
ODU-ODU connection
IDU-ODU connection Mechanics for
SRAL XD antenna mounting
14 © Nokia Siemens Networks
FlexiPacket MultiRadioBest-in-class features
Best Radioand Modem
Performance
Highest throughput with Ethernet header compression, XPIC, overhead compression
Highest radio performances with digital pre-distortion and LDPC coding
Highest spectral efficiency: 256 QAM in all channel spacings
Future proof: capable of evolving to 1024 QAM
In-house modem design using best-in-class customized components
Full-featured Carrier Ethernet Platform
8 classes of traffic (8 queues) + WRED congestion avoidance
UNI MEF interface
E-line, E-LAN MEF services
SLA enforcement including policing and shaping
Packet fragmentation technique bringing latency to zero
L2 OAM ITU-T Y.1731 (PM) / IEEE 802.1ag (connectivity FM)
15 © Nokia Siemens Networks
FlexiPacket MultiRadioBest-in-class features
3.5/6/7/8/10.5/11/13/15/18/23/26/28/32/38/42GHzFull coverage of bands
Direct connection of ODU to:
• BTS
• third-party switches/routers
Direct interconnection between ODU’s: first in the market to support zero footprint with XPIC and N+0, N+1 configurations
Zero footprint
solutions
Hybrid, full packet and CET in one product
Change from hybrid to full packet via SW
All-in-one platform
16 © Nokia Siemens Networks
The Zero Footprint FlexiPacket MultiRadioA Brand New Equipment Concept
NSN unique benefits in Full-Packet Backhaul, combining Flexi BTS and fully Outdoor FlexiPacket MultiRadio
FlexiPacket Microwave
• Zero-footprint cell site solution, direct Ethernet connection of Microwave to BTS, up to -25% OPEX savings
• Green design, reduced space and power consumption, no air conditioning
• Future proof site solution, software programmable microwave capacity up to1.2Gb/s in 56MHz
• Carrier Ethernet MEF interface from ODU (UNI I/F). No need for dedicated Indoor Unit
• Synchronization through Ethernet (IEEE 1588, Synchronous Ethernet)
17 © Nokia Siemens Networks
FlexiPacket MultiRadio – Green Product
Power Consumption: 35W for a full 1+0 system (VDC range: from -28V to -54V)
Cold 1+1 HSBy, 50% power consumption reduction on Stand-by unit
• ACM throughput driven, 20% power consumption reduction with no traffic
• New RF boards, 10% power consumption reduction
• FirstMile reduces power consumption of about 50% with respect to equivalent legacy IDUs
• FlexiPacket Hub 800 is state of the art power consumption (45W equipped w main board and 2 expansion slots)
OPEX reduction via constant step up of network’s energy efficiency
18 © Nokia Siemens Networks
FlexiPacket MultiRadio Best-in-class radio features
Adaptive Code Modulation
Modulation Levels: 4,16,32,64,128,256,512,1024QAM
All channel bandwidths:
3,5/7/14/28/56/112 MHz
Wide range of frequency bands; 3.5/6/7/8/10.5/11/13/15/18/23/26/28/32/38/42GHz
Enhanced mo-demodulation techniques
Digital Pre-distortion and LDPC coding
Zero footprint/full outdoor with:
1+1HSBy protection
2+0 XPIC with load sharing
1+1 hitless FD/SD
2+0/3+0/4+0 FD with load sharing
19 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Adaptive Code Modulation
Supports of 4, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024 QAM Counteracts fading up to 100dB/s Hitless switch Switching Criteria based on Mean Square Error (MSE) estimation for both upshift and downshift Hysteresis to avoid continuous modulation variations Performance monitoring: FlexiPacket MultiRadio provides, for each measurement interval (15m or 24h), the time spent in each ACM profile ACM can be activated / deactivated via NMS and LCT
20 © Nokia Siemens Networks
FlexiPacket MultiRadio EthernetState of the art Ethernet Features
Hardest Quality of Service
8 queues scheduler CIR/EIR based
Packet fragmentation techniques
Enhanced techniques for congestion avoidance
Proprietary highly-efficient overhead compression
UNI interface
CET demarcation (SLA reference point)
Dual token policing
VLAN tag manipulation
L2 OAM
Fault management and performance monitoring according 802.1ag, Y-1731
21 © Nokia Siemens Networks
FlexiPacket MultiRadio QoS architecture
Classification
IDU Side
QoS classification based on:
IEEE 802.1p VLAN priority field
(S-/B-)VLAN ID field
IPv4 DSCP field
IPv6 traffic class field
Source and destination MAC
Eth type
MPLS EXP field
IP address/subnet
Multiple Classification criteria user selectable
QoS
22 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Extended Classification rules
FlexiPacket MultiRadio support full set of rules for L2 and L3 packet classification:
Source MAC address (B-SA for tunnels) Destination MAC address (B-DA for tunnels) VLAN ID (802.1Q) VLAN P (802.1p) S-VLAN ID (802.1ad) S-VLAN P B-VID (802.1ah) IPv4 TOS IPv6 TC MPLS EXP field (Traffic Class) Ethernet type IP address/subnet Multiple classification criteria user configurable
23 © Nokia Siemens Networks
FlexiPacket MultiRadio QoS architecture
Congestion
avoidance
FlexiPacket MultiRadio implements the WRED algorithm for congestion avoidance
Configurable thresholds to determine the probability that a packet can be drop
‘Yellow’ packets are dropped before any ‘green’ one
QoS
24 © Nokia Siemens Networks
FlexiPacket Congestion avoidance and QoS
Best Effort traffic
Best effort
QoS profile 2
QoS profile 1
QoS profile 3
QoS profile 0
QoS profile 4
QoS profile 5
QoS differentiation
By using QoS applications/subscribers are treated differently and monitored separately
Even in events of congestion, the congestion avoidance feature preserves the service quality of the most valuable services
FlexiPacket Microwave implements up to 8 Classes of Services and WRED
In case of congestion packets are randomly discarded. This is limiting the overbooking factor that can be applied.
Congestion has equal impact on all users and data services
In case of congestion packets are discarded on priority bases
25 © Nokia Siemens Networks
FlexiPacket MultiRadio QoS architecture
Egress scheduling
Radio Side
Scheduling Algorithms: Strict priority queuing (SPQ)
In Strict Priority Queuing strategy, the active egress queues are served in descending
order of priority, from the highest to the lowest: each queue is served till it is completely empty.
Weighted fair queuing (WFQ)
In Weighted Fair Queuing strategy the bandwidth available is shared among all
active queues proportionally to the specific weights associated to each queue.
These weights permit defining the amount of traffic that will be scheduled out for
each queue.
Example
Two SP and six WFQ
Two queues are served according to the SPQ strategy and 6 queues are served according to the WFQ strategy.
QoS
WF
Q
SP
2SP-6WFQ
26 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Header compression mechanism
FPMR header compression mechanism is based on compression rule descriptor tables. Copies of compression rule tables are stored in both sender and receiver of packets. Entries in the compression tables provides the necessary information to compress and expand the header of well-known packets.
Receiver node
Co
mp
ress
ion
ru
le t
able
s
COMPRESSOR DECOMPRESSOR
Exp
ansi
on
rule
tab
les
PACKET COMPRESSED PACKET
PACKET
des
crip
tor
Trasmitter node
SERVICE_ID
Priority Type
PP
S
descriptor
Receiver node
Co
mp
ress
ion
ru
le t
able
s
COMPRESSOR DECOMPRESSOR
Exp
ansi
on
rule
tab
les
PACKET COMPRESSED PACKET
PACKET
des
crip
tor
Trasmitter node Receiver node
Co
mp
ress
ion
ru
le t
able
s
COMPRESSOR DECOMPRESSOR
Exp
ansi
on
rule
tab
les
PACKET COMPRESSED PACKET
PACKET
des
crip
tor
Trasmitter node
SERVICE_ID
Priority Type
PP
S
SERVICE_ID
Priority Type
PP
S
descriptor
27 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Scheduler – Packet fragmentation
The performance in terms of jitter of FlexiPacket MultiRadio are enhanced significantly by means of packet fragmentation.In packet fragmentation a low priority packet transmission is suspended when a higher priority packet arrives. The lower priority packet transmission restarts when no high priority packets are waiting for transmission.
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4
T4 – T3
Frames incoming time
Without fragmentation
With fragmentation
Time
A
B
C
D
D A B C
Packets assigned to “B-type” queues
Packets assigned to “W-type” queues
D1 C1 B1 A B2 C2 D2
Priority 1 highest
Priority 2
Priority 3
Priority 4 lowest
28 © Nokia Siemens Networks
FlexiPacket ODU
FlexiPacket ODU
E1
1588master
BSC
RNC
E1E1
UNI at zero footprint
UNI
UNI
UNI at the ODU, services mapping, bandwidth profile assignment, CoS assignment
E2E path provisioning up to the ODU with Path Manager
E2E service performance monitoring, L2 OAM ITU-T Y.1731 (performance management) / IEEE 802.1ag
29 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Microwave Radio Service availability
1+1 HotStandby (CCM based)
1+1 HotStandby (Port rapid shut down)
1+1 FD
1+1 SD
2+0/3+0/4+0 Load sharing
FP MR
FlexiPacket MultiRadio can be protected using several configuration schemes. 1+1 HotStandBy provides only HW protection, other schemes counteract radio propagation anomalies introducing improvements in the radio link availability.
Radio Link availability improvement
High priority traffic preservation
Basic ODU Hardware protection
Connection for XPIC, diversity and load sharing
GEth
GEth
Ethernet gear (FP IDU / 3rd party equip, …)
30 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Powering
-48V DCEth
Direct Power
power module
Fully outdoor site/ Rooftop site
A wide set of installation solutions
Eth
Powering via Ethernet cable
P+E
Indoor device
OR
Power injector
Indoor - Outdoor installation
Typical power consumption 35 W
31 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Powering and installation Scenario Powering via Ethernet cable - Power Injector
Powering via Ethernet cable
Power Injector
P+E Data (Eth OUT)
Power Injector (if indoor device doesn’t support embedded P+E Interface)
Eth-LAN vs Indoor device (i.e. Switch)
DC PSU Cable vs Power distribution and PSU DC Voltage source
-48V DC
Eth LAN data (Eth IN)
Two types of Power Injector
- Indoor 4 IN/OUT -IP 20 compliant
-compliant to ETSI Class 3.2 (-5°C ÷ +45°C)
-fits ETSI rack and 19" rack
-2/3 standard unit high
-Outdoor 1 IN/OUT-ETSI Class 4.1 extended range (-40°C ÷ +55°C)
32 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Outdoor Power Injector
•Monolithic outdoor architecture IP55 •Environment compliant to ETSI Class 4.1 extended range (-40°C ÷ +55°C)•3 ports: DC input, 10/100/1000BaseT on RJ45 interface, 10/100/1000 Base_T + direct -48VDC outputs on RJ45 interface•DC input -48VDC ± 20%•Power output >60 W•Sourge protection on output port (5kV)•MTBF >400 Kh (theoretical, 25°C, maximum load)
Power injector for outdoor installation supporting one FlexiPacket MultiRadio
DC Cable In/Out
Eth
Cables
33 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Security features
FlexiPacket MultiRadio is delivered without any security features and management layer being based on the following protocols: http, FTP, SNMPv2 or SNMPv3, Telnet All protocols work without encryptionEncryption protocols are installed with a dedicated SW pack; their activation is through a dedicated licenseWhen security features are enabled, the FlexiPacket MultiRadio stops to work without encryption, and this means also: https, SFTP, SNMPv3 encrypted, SSH take place of above protocols Encryption protocol is the same for all https, SFTP, SNMPv3, SSH Two encryption protocols are supported, SHA1 and SHA2; and for this
reason there are two licenses for security SHA1 pack license SHA2 pack license NOTE: MD5 protocol is not implemented for NSN policy (not secure)
34 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Synchronous EthernetTiming over Packet
Two key methods for Packet backhaul synchronization:Timing over Packet vs Synchronous Ethernet
Standardized (IEEE1588-2008) exchange of synchronization information between master and slave
Suitable for Layer 2 or Layer 3 networks
Can be used on a packet backhaul to provide frequency and phase sync
For Freq Sync, intermediate nodes only need to forward the ToP messages according to the selected QoS class
For Phase Sync, on path support is required to achieve the tight accuracy requirement (Transparent or Boundary clocks in the intermediate nodes)
Standardized synchronization according ITU-T G.8261/2/4
Synchronous Ethernet operates on Physical Layer (Layer 1) and has to be supported on each hop along the connection.
Not affected by network load and impairments
Alternative (not competing) or complementing technology to IEEE1588-2008
Can be used on a packet backhaul to provide Frequency Sync
Packet Network
RNC
1588master
IEEE1588v2 PTP Point to point optical GE
3G BTS
PRC
Connection via Microwave
3G BTS
35 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Both key technologies for synchronization in packet networks supported in NSN MBH portfolio
10G
RNC
1G
2MSynchronous Ethernet• Standardized (ITU-T G.8261/
G.8262)
• Alternative (not competing) technology to 1588-2008
• Implemented on Flexi BTS and all of our Carrier Ethernet Transport platforms including FlexiPacket MultiRadio, FlexiPacket FirstMile, FlexiPacket Hub
IEEE1588-2008 (ToP)• Standardized and accepted as
the industry’s way forward for packet based synchronization
• NSN First to market with our partner Symmetricom
• FlexiBTS inbuilt slave clocks
• Slave clock in FlexiPacket Hub if not supported in co-located BTS
Flexi WCDMA BTS
RNC
RNCsite node
Timing packets (unicast)2MHz/2Mbps
GPS
2M
1588master
Packet
PRC
36 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Synchronization on FlexiPacket MultiRadio
The system can be configured to work in 2 different modes:
without synchronization from an external source (Free-run mode)
to propagate the synchronization (Synchronous Ethernet acc. ITU-T G.8261/62) from local site to remote site or viceversa.
FlexiPacket Radio can operate either as Master or as Slave synchronization element.
In the Master configuration the FlexiPacket MultiRadio retrieves the synchronism from the Radio side and propagates it to the Gigabit Ethernet interface.
In the Slave configuration the FlexiPacket MultiRadio takes synchronism from the Gigabit Ethernet interface, and propagates it to the radio link.
GE
M Synch source
GE
SSynch source
Master configuration
Slave configuration
FlexiPacket MultiRadio
37 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Best-in-class Ethernet throughput
Up to 540Mb/s per carrier
Up to 660Mb/s per carrier
Ethernet throughput
7 MHz 11,4 - 14,3 Mbit/s 22,8 - 28,7 Mbit/s 28,6 - 36,0 Mbit/s 34,3 - 43,2 Mbit/s 40,1 - 50,4 Mbit/s 45,8 - 57,6 Mbit/s 49,5 - 62,2 Mbit/s 53,4 - 67,2 Mbit/s
13,75/14 MHz 23,0 - 28,9 Mbit/s 46,0 - 57,9 Mbit/s 57,6 - 72,4 Mbit/s 69,1 - 86,9 Mbit/s 80,6 - 101,4 Mbit/s 92,2 - 116,0 Mbit/s 99,6 - 125,2 Mbit/s 107,5 - 135,2 Mbit/s
27,5/28 MHz 45,9 - 57,8 Mbit/s 92,0 - 115,7 Mbit/s 115,1 - 144,7 Mbit/s 138,1 - 173,7 Mbit/s 161,1 - 202,7 Mbit/s 184,2 - 231,6 Mbit/s 198,9 - 250,2 Mbit/s 214,8 - 270,2 Mbit/s
55/56 MHz 92,0 - 115,7 Mbit/s 184,2 - 231,6 Mbit/s 230,2 - 289,6 Mbit/s 276,3 - 347,5 Mbit/s 322,4 - 405,5 Mbit/s 368,4 - 463,4 Mbit/s 397,9 - 500,5 Mbit/s 429,8 - 540,6 Mbit/s
Ethernet throughput w overhead compression
7 MHz 13,9 - 17,4 Mbit/s 27,9 - 35,1 Mbit/s 34,9 - 43,9 Mbit/s 41,9 - 52,7 Mbit/s 48,9 - 61,5 Mbit/s 55,9 - 70,3 Mbit/s 60,4 - 75,9 Mbit/s 65,2 - 82,0 Mbit/s
13,75/14 MHz 28,0 - 35,2 Mbit/s 56,2 - 70,6 Mbit/s 70,2 - 88,3 Mbit/s 84,3 - 106,0 Mbit/s 98,4 - 123,7 Mbit/s 112,5 - 141,5 Mbit/s 121,5 - 152,8 Mbit/s 131,2 - 165,0 Mbit/s
27,5/28 MHz 56,1 - 70,5 Mbit/s 112,3 - 141,2 Mbit/s 140,4 - 176,6 Mbit/s 168,5 - 211,9 Mbit/s 196,6 - 247,3 Mbit/s 224,7 - 282,6 Mbit/s 242,6 - 305,2 Mbit/s 262,1 - 329,6 Mbit/s
55/56 MHz 112,3 - 141,2 Mbit/s 224,7 - 282,6 Mbit/s 280,9 - 353,3 Mbit/s 337,1 - 424,0 Mbit/s 393,3 - 494,7 Mbit/s 449,5 - 565,4 Mbit/s 485,5 - 610,6 Mbit/s 524,3 - 659,5 Mbit/s
128 QAM 256 QAM 512 QAM 1024 QAM4 QAM 16 QAM 32 QAM 64 QAM
4 QAM 16 QAM 32 QAM 64 QAM 128 QAM 256 QAM 512 QAM 1024 QAM
38 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Flexi Packet Microwave Best-in-class System Gain
Higher system gain means higher availability, smaller antennas, longer hops
80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
7GHz 15GHz 18GHz 23GHz
Frequency Band
System Gain Comparison - dB
FlexiPacket
Competitor A
Competitor B
Competitor C
All values are @ 28MHz, 128QAM, BER 10-6
39 © Nokia Siemens Networks
End-to-end Operation Administration and Maintenance at service level
• Service level OAM– Between any pair of service endpoints
• Fault management (802.1ag)– Continuity check on service level
• Performance management (ITU-T Y.1731)– Makes use of dedicated measurement packets
– Service level: performances are provided for each individual services
– Performance data:▪ Packet loss
▪ Packet Delay
▪ Packet Delay Variation
The OAM features enable faster Mean Time to Restore, better tools to counteract services performance degradation and fast identification of the source of impairments (root cause).
Overall provides high service Availability
40 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Traffic Engineering – Guaranteed user experience
2G
3G
3G
2G3G
2G
3G
Tail Site 2G+3G
Chain Site 2G+3G
Tail Site 3G
MW Hub Site
•End to End Service for Ethernet traffic and TDM traffic
•Configurable traffic profile (Committed and Peak data Rate)
•Traffic provisioning and monitoring
Aggregation
BSCRNC
SAEGW
UNI
UNI
UNI UNI
FlexiPacket Microwave supports Carrier Ethernet Services according to MEF
Traffic in each service is engineered to guarantee given quality and performance
Services are easily provisioned by pointing and clicking
Performances are monitored for each service, providing full control of the network
41 © Nokia Siemens Networks
FlexiPacket Radio E-band• All Outdoor
• 5xGb Ethernet (1electrical + 4xSFP) + 2xSonet/SDH with free capacity allocation
• Up to 1200 Mbps throughput
• 250/1000 MHz channel bandwidth
• Adaptive Data Rate and Modulation (BPSK/QPSK)
• tuneable channelization within entire 70/80 GHz band
• built-in Gigabit Ethernet Layer 2 switch
2xSDH 4xGbEth(el./opt.)
GbEth(el.)
Part of FlexiPacket family:
• use same IDU and BS solution
• integrated in NetViewer management system
42 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Agenda
Backbone network: SRT1F
43 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Regional Subnetworks
Ring closure
Back up to the Fiber
STM-4 / 16 Ring
Regional /National Radio Backbones
Main common requirements:
High capacity (up 16xSTM-1)
Maximum compactness
Flexibility
Reliability
Low CAPEX / OPEX
MWR Trunk ApplicationsTraditional SDH transport
44 © Nokia Siemens Networks
MWR Trunk ApplicationsEthernet transport
SRT1F
Multi-reach DWDM IP Core and Edge Routers, Multi-Service Routers for RAN/Mobile Packet core
Trunk Radio-SRT1F
Core Network (ring and chain topology)
Last aggregation layer (ring and chain topology)
CHAIN
RING
45 © Nokia Siemens Networks
SRT 1F Key PointsProduct Positioning
Fully Indoor Architecture (16 carriers) Fully outdoor version planned Up to 5xGbps in one rack Protected! Up to 256QAM with LDPC coding 28/40/56 MHz operation STM-1, STM-4, GigaEthernet interfaces 4 – 13 GHz Operation (Multi-Band available) Up to 15+1 ACAP/ACCP/CCDP Up to 2x(7+1) ACAP/ACCP/CCDP/East-West XPIC Co-channel SD with BB combiner (3dB gain) High Power: +35dBm with ATPC 80W/carrier power consumption ATPC & RTPC/MTPC up to 20dB, 1dB step Fully integrated into NetViewer/NetAct
• Native SDH + Native Eth
• SDH systemClassic
Hybrid
Packet
Universal backplane
Flexi-shelf• every configuration (ACAP, ACCP, CCDP, N+1 or N+2, single or double terminal) in the same HW rack 1800mm
• 2200mm rack available as option
• 8 antenna ports per rack
• up to 16 TRs in a row!
• plug-in RF filters (no filter cables)
• all cards are hot swap
• all cards and i/f can be protected
• universal BB card for STM-1 el/opt via SFP
• universal transceiver unit: HP, XPIC, SD upgradeable via SW, native TDM or native ETH via SW selection
• universal controller card: single protection or double protection or double direction upgradeable via SW
• Native Eth only
46 © Nokia Siemens Networks
SRT 1F Technical Key PointsNative IP transportation over the air
Main Features:
Native IP: Ethernet traffic directly mapped over the air (no EoSDH)
SW capacity upgrade: modulation upgradeable from 4QAM to 256QAM
for pay-as-you-grow approach for the Eth capacity on air up to
400Mbps/28MHz with XPIC
ready for adaptive code modulation
SW upgradeability to XPIC (X-Polar Interf Canceller for CC operation)
SW upgradeability to HP (High Power) version
BEST FLEXIBILITY and SPECTRUM EFFICIENCY in MW TRUNK RADIO MARKET !!
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SRT 1F Evolution towards Carrier Ethernet
Native IP handling for SRT1F is conceived in full compatibility with FlexiPacket proposition to match full consistency across the access and trunk product lines:
Carrier Ethernet transportation
Hard QoS and OAM (802.1ag, Y.1731, …)
STP, RSTP, MSTP
Gap compression / header compression
Adaptive modulation 4QAM-to-256QAM
SynchE and ToP IEEE 1588
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System ArchitectureFlexi-shelf: Universal sub-rack
Branching Section: It can house up to 8x wg on rack top, to allow 2 directions with 2 polarizations and SD in same rack. RF Filters are plug-in type and with self-supporting SMA back planned connector. Completely accessible from rack front. H & V circuits, main and SD circuits, are separated from each other.
1800
mm
TRMD Section: It can house up to 16x TRMD on a row, flexibly used as 15+1 or 16+0 or N+1/M+1, single direction or double direction (East+West), ACAP, ACCP or CCDP. Also Multi-band supported. TRMD is universal unit covering native SDH, native IP, ACAP, ACCP, CCDP with XPIC, NP or HP, SD or not, 4QAM to 256QAM, all via SW setting on same HW TRMD.
BB Section: It can house up to 16x BB intf on a row, and up to 2 cards for GE ML or STM-4. It houses one single universal MCF/controller to support any configuration. Such single MCF/controller can be selected as single RPS or double RPS or double direction just by SW upgrade, no HW change. Optionally, one AUX card can be equipped to add 64kbps user channels to the auxiliary channels already available.
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Why SRT1F ?
Efficient ACCP and CCDP operation allows to achieve high capacity and best spectrum usage with longer hop coverage
Best in class TX power : longest hop coverage in the market!
Best in class RX threshold : means best system gain possible
Wide band tunability : no comparison in tunability handling!
Flexible branching allows error-free and outage-free capacity expansions as well as any other branching upgrade (add SD, add second pol, …) by using plug-in filters accessible from the rack front
Best in class compactness and versatility : most compact product in the market (16 carrier in one rack) means lowest environmental impact and lower OPEX (less power consumption, less volume, less weight)
Easy installation and maintenance with digital automatic line-up and commissioning along with smooth and fast maintenance model
Optimum sparelog concept allows saving in sparelog maintenance activity
Low Power Consumption grants OPEX & CAPEX energy savings
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Efficient ACCP and CCDP operation Efficient ACCP and CCDP operation: SRT1F has best-in-class narrow band RF filters
that allows adjacent channels to work in same polarization without any RX threshold degradation (system gain up to 110.5dB @ 6UGHz, A/A’, BER10-6).
This feature is crucial in high capacity hops, where it is necessary to use CCDP operation over many channels, and keep high system gain to assure trunk level performances.
Also, this feature assures enough flexibility to sustain changes in planning from original ACAP scenario to future eventual expansion to ACCP or CCDP scenarios, because such upgrade can be done without any HW change (RF filters are same for ACAP, ACCP, CCDP and XPIC can be enabled via SW).
SRT1F transceiver is unique and universal HW for ACAP, ACCP, CCDP with XPIC SW upgradeable (pay as you grow) without any HW change
2x(7+1) CCDP
P1 W12W11 W13
1 2 4 6 8753V(H)
P2 W22 W23
H(V)
W21
W14 W16W15 W17
W24 W26 W27W25
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Best-in-class TX Output Power Best in class TX output power: SRT1F Flexi-shelf TX Power can boost up to 35 dBm
by means of SW upgrade on the TX module, to cope with very long haul cases or where antenna size should not be bigger than the max diameter allowed.
Further, to fine-tune the TX power to the real need and save energy, ATPC and also RTPC/MTPC with 20dB range and 1dB step are fulfilled by SRT1F.
The following table shows the Tx power @ point A’ of SRT1F Flexi-shelf.
TX Power SRT1F NP SRT1F HP +2dB boost
4 GHz 30 dBm 33 dBm 33 -> 35 dBm
4U GHz 29 dBm 32 dBm 32 -> 34 dBm
5 GHz 30 dBm 33 dBm 33 -> 35 dBm
6L GHz 30 dBm 32 dBm 32 -> 34 dBm
6U GHz 30 dBm 33 dBm 33 -> 35 dBm
7L GHz 29 dBm 32 dBm 32 -> 34 dBm
7U GHz 29 dBm 32 dBm 32 -> 34 dBm
8 GHz 29 dBm 32 dBm 32 -> 34 dBm
11 GHz 26 dBm 29 dBm 29 -> 31 dBm
13 GHz 24 dBm 27 dBm 27 -> 29 dBm
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Best-in-class RX threshold Best in class RX threshold: SRT1F Flexi-shelf implements powerful LDPC coding
allowing best receiver sensitivity performances in the market, at any BER reference.
The following table shows the Rx threshold @ point A of SRT1F Flexi-shelf.
RX Threshold SRT1F BER10-3 SRT1F BER 10-6 SRT1F BER 10-10
4 GHz -76.5 dBm -75.5 dBm -74.5 dBm
4U GHz -73 dBm -72 dBm -71 dBm
5 GHz -76.5 dBm -75.5 dBm -74.5 dBm
6L GHz -73 dBm -72 dBm -71 dBm
6U GHz -76.5 dBm -75.5 dBm -74.5 dBm
7L GHz -73 dBm -72 dBm -71 dBm
7U GHz -73 dBm -72 dBm -71 dBm
8 GHz -73 dBm -72 dBm -71 dBm
11 GHz -75.5 dBm -74.5 dBm -73.5 dBm
13 GHz -70.5 dBm -69.5 dBm -68.5 dBm
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Wide band tunability wide band tunability: SRT1F transceiver can be tuned in all the half-band at all the
bands from 4 to 8GHz, thus simplifying installation, commissioning and maintenance sparelog activities.
Flexibility in channel tuning is a must in high capacity trunk applications, where several channels are in use and to be covered by the equipment.
Tunability SRT1F
4 GHz 2 subbands
4U GHz 2 subbands
5 GHz 2 subbands
6L GHz 2 subbands
6U GHz 2 subbands
7L GHz 2 subbands
7U GHz 2 subbands
8 GHz 2 subbands
11 GHz 4 subbands
13 GHz 4 subbands
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Flexible branching Flexible branching: RF Branching circuit is already mounted in factory and no filter
mount nor connection is required in field. However, branching modifications and upgrades may be required in field after the original installation. The design of SRT1F branching is intrinsically flexible, because the RF branching filters and circulators are located in a dedicated section of the rack, and directly accessible from rack front without transceivers removal. Further, TX, RX and RX SD branching chains are totally separated, thus allowing (for instance) upgrade to SD without any traffic interruption. Further, Vertical pol and Horizontal pol are totally separated, thus allowing (for instance) expansion on the second polarization without any traffic interruption. Also a simple channel change can be done by just replacing the RF filter, without removing the transceiver unit.
Circulators
Filters
SRT1F
RF Plug-in Filter of SRT1F Flexi-shelf To transceiver
via backplane
To antenna circulator
Once the filter is plugged in the branching frame, the connection with
transceiver is done via backplane
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Best-in-class compactness and versatility Best-in-class compactness and versatility: SRT1F can house up to 16 transceivers in
a Universal Flexi-shelf covering any type of configuration, ACAP, ACCP or CCDP, single or double direction East/West. All can be housed in just one SRT1F rack, thus saving footprint and also reducing number of power cables needed.
Also, SRT1F 2x(7+1) is a single NE (1 controller/MCF card), in both cases of single direction and double direction East/West.
SRT1F Flexi-shelf
16xSTM-1 single-rack!
1:1 power cabling
1 controller = 1 NE!
1x ground rack
old SRT1F K-shelf family
7+1 2x(3+1)ST 2x(3+1)DT
Exp ST Exp DT
universal
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Easy installation and maintenance Easy installation and maintenance: all MWR trunk equipment generally require Link
Analyzer and Spectrum Analyzer to make line-up and commissioning in field. Also It requires SW license for LCT to carry out installation and commissioning.
SRT1F Flexi-shelf implements automatic on-click digital equalization of delay related to SD path, delay compensation from the protection line, and amplitude/group delay adaptation of the IF-IF response.
SRT1F implements WebLCT functionality, where the LCT is embedded inside the MCF/Controller, in conjunction with an HTTP server, so that it can be accessed by user without any need of a specific SW tool, just using any standard HTTP browser, and without any need of SW license for LCT.
SRT1F provides many auxiliary channels to increase serviceability (up to 2x2Mbps wayside per each STM-1 and 3x64kbps per each terminal) and the support of 16 external alarms to monitor station equipment and 8 remote controls to send commands to station equipment from NetViewer management center.
SRT1F implements SNMP protocol for the supervision management, with possibility of MIB integration into 3rd party TMN from customer as stand-alone or via NetViewer.
SRT1F supports on-click performance monitoring from NetViewer for all NE’s via XML file and stored in the NetViewer database, together with logs, events, inventory
SRT1F supports IP DCN, thus optimizing simplicity and efficiency of the DCN design
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Optimum sparelog concept optimum sparelog concept: SRT1F has got optimum sparelog concept, because
MODEM, IF, RF, XPIC, SD are integrate into a single, tunable transceiver unit, so that in case of failure, there is no need for trobleshooting tests to check the problem, instead just replace the transceiver unit with a spare one.
Basically only two parts are traffic affecting, and both can be protected:
Transceiver unit (1:N)
BB interface (1:1)
SRT1F MTBF is estimated about 10 times better than the competition
F1 ... F7 F8
Designed for operation for various environments
Very few returns from field
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Low Power Consumption Low power consumption: Typical SRT1F power consumption is about 80W/STM-1, in
the High Power version, meaning max 1280W for a 2x(7+1)CCDP terminal. Power saving upto 25% can be achieved using ATPC functionality.
Designed for “green” trunk applications.
It means big improvement with respect to other MW trunk products available in the market, making 20% to 50% of total savings.
It means lot of power saving when deploying SRT1F!
OPEX saving on AC Power supply:
up to 50% reduction of KWH
CAPEX saving on Photovolt System:
Reduce the number and size of needed solar cells
Low Power Ecological Consumption:
up to 50% less than competitors
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Agenda
Network Management: NetViewer and NetAct
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ONE Transport ONE Network Management
Core•MWR Trunk
•Fiber-based transport
•NG Metro
•DWDM
Access & Aggregation•All MWR catalogue
•Fiber-based transport
•NG Metro
•DWDM
NetViewer + other EMS
NetAct Transport
• All-in-one element/network management solution for the e2e transport network
Key advantages:
Visibility of all MWR and fiber based transport network components of the e2e service path
Fault, performance, inventory management for the entire transport network
E2E provisioning for the entire transport network
One single point of integration into NM/SM/Umbrella system trough NetAct for Transport
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NetAct Transport provides true E-2-E management for the complete transport network
EM
LN
ML
3rd-p EMS
other IP
NetAct TransportE-2-E management of any transport technology
CoreAggregation/Metro Access/1stMile
Eth
E1
A-8100
FPH FPH
Eth
FlexiPacket
Optical transport
Juniper MX/BX/EXA-2200
A-4100A-8100
Cisco 7600
FlexiNTDynaNet
ConnMaster
hiX-56xx
Tellabs 8600
hiT70xx hiT7300/7500 Adva
Cisco Juniper
M-/T-Series
Cisco MWR
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End-to-end QoS Solution
• Automatic path detection and configuration
• CAC calculation and service activation according the individual needs (SLAs)
• Service monitoring/connection supervision
(802.1ag, Y1731, 802.3ah)
E2E Eth OAM E2E QoS
E2E provisioning E2E synchronization over packet
Nb
Nb
RNC
Nb
Nb
RNC
QoS Marking
QoS Marking
E2e Connection provisioning:• End point
• Committed / Peak rate
• Classes of services
• Connection admission control
NE configurationNE configuration
Policing
Policing
Connection Admission Control
QoS enforcementPriority queuing
Bandwidth reserved for guaranteed traffic (CIR, EIR, latency control…)
Congestion control (overbooking)
E2E provisioning
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E2e provisioning and surveillancewith NetViewer/Path Manager
• Support of FlexiPacket MWR (IDU and ODU)
• Circuit Emulation (TDMoE protocol mgmt)
• E2E VLAN management
• E2E bandwidth mgmt(QoS and policing)
• Layer 2 bridging mgmt
NetViewer with Path Manager
E2E connection provisioning
E2E connection provisioning QoS and policingQoS and policingE2E Connection
SurveillanceE2E Connection
Surveillance
Aggregation
Eth/E1
Eth/E1
Eth/E1
Eth/E1
Cell Sites Controller Sites
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Agenda
Solution Portfolio for packet backhaul
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Solution portfolio for packet backhaul
RNC Site Solution, Cell Site Gateway Mobile Packet Backbone Connectivity Cell Site
Gateways
RNC Site Solution
Mobile Aggregation
Best Partners for Highest Customer Satisfaction
RNC Site Solution , Mobile Packet Backbone Connectivity