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Mid To Late 20 th Century

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Mid To Late 20 th Century. Mid To Late 20 th Century. Indian Independence Movement Temple at Amritsar 1919 Salt March 1930 and Mohandas K. Gandhi Indian Independence 1947. Mid To Late 20 th Century. Temple at Amritsar April 3, 1919 Site of a large peaceful gathering - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th Century

Page 2: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th CenturyIndian Independence Movement

Temple at Amritsar 1919

Salt March 1930 and Mohandas K. Gandhi

Indian Independence 1947

Page 3: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th Century

Temple at Amritsar April 3, 1919Site of a large peaceful gathering

Orders had gone out from the British which had banned public meetings. The announcement was either ignored or not heard.

ResultGeneral Dyer had 50 soldiers and opened fire to clear the field and

killed 379 people and wounded 1,100.

Page 4: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th CenturyTemple at Amritsar

Sikhsangatofva.org

Page 5: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th Century

Temple at Amritsarhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-21515360

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-21515360
Page 6: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th CenturyMohandas K. Gandhi (1869-1948)

--Mahatma (Great Soul)--Worked as a lawyer in South Africa where he experienced racism first hand--Returns to India in 1914 and adopts the idea of nonviolent (passive) resistance. Embraced the Hindu tradition of Ahimsa (Uh him sah) --Admires the Western thinkers like Henry David Thoreau and idea of Civil Disobedience refusal to obey an unjust law.

Departments.Bucknell.edu

Page 7: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th CenturySalt March 1930

Gandhimemorial.org

Page 8: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th CenturyWomen Breaking Salt Law Beaten by Police

Webpub.allegheny.edu

Page 9: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th CenturyGandhi and the Salt March

Britain held a monopoly on saltGandhi and 78 followers marched 240 miles to the city

of Dandi.

The march ends on April 6, 1930 when he picks up salt and declares he is shaking the foundations of the

British Empire

Page 10: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th Century

Webpub.allegheny.edu

Allinthep

ast.w

ordp

ress.com

Page 11: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th Century

Gandhi and the Salt Marchhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lJdErHQGEHM

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lJdErHQGEHM
Page 12: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th CenturyGandhi at the End of

the Salt MarchPicking up salt in

Bhimrad

http://webpub.allegheny.edu/employee/e/epalmer/webcoursematerials/RCDWeb/presentations/gandhi.web/gandhi.html

http://webpub.allegheny.edu/employee/e/epalmer/webcoursematerials/RCDWeb/presentations/gandhi.web/gandhi.html
http://webpub.allegheny.edu/employee/e/epalmer/webcoursematerials/RCDWeb/presentations/gandhi.web/gandhi.html
http://webpub.allegheny.edu/employee/e/epalmer/webcoursematerials/RCDWeb/presentations/gandhi.web/gandhi.html
http://webpub.allegheny.edu/employee/e/epalmer/webcoursematerials/RCDWeb/presentations/gandhi.web/gandhi.html
Page 13: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th Century

The Story of Indiahttp://www.pbs.org/thestoryofindia/timeline/6/

http://www.pbs.org/thestoryofindia/timeline/6/
Page 14: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th Century

Indian IndependenceChurchill vowed

“never to preside over the liquidation of the British Empire”

The economic devastation of World War II made it unrealistic for Britain to continue

bearing the burden of India

Page 15: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th Century

Indian IndependenceDay of Direct Action

Great Calcutta Killing August 16, 1946

The purpose of winning a separate Muslim state.There were general strikes in all spheres of civic,

commercial and industrial life except essential services. There were 600 deaths as a result.

Page 16: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th Century

The Day India Burnedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQnARfK9G_w

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQnARfK9G_w
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQnARfK9G_w
Page 17: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th Century

The Vivisection of Indiahttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VQfruTuH4Vg

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VQfruTuH4Vg
Page 18: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th CenturyNehru and Ghandi

NYTimes.com

Page 19: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th CenturySouth Africa

During much of the 20th century it was dominated by a white minority which controlled the government.

By 1910, South Africa gained its freedom from Britain. Whites made up less than 20% of the population but

controlled most of the fertile land and mineral resources.

By 1912, the African National Congress was set up to oppose white domination.

Page 20: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th CenturySouth Africa

Post World War IIMany native blacks moved to the cities and towns and

demanded equal rights.

Afrikaners—descendants from Dutch settlers by 1948 set up the Afrikaner National Party. It was a majority ina whites-only Parliament. The system of Apartheid was

set up at this time. Apartheid = Apartness

Page 21: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th Century

Mandela Released from Prison http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5s8xkjG8bx4

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lrALdYx9GZE

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5s8xkjG8bx4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5s8xkjG8bx4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lrALdYx9GZE
Page 22: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th CenturySouth Africa

Lib.utexas.edu

Page 23: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th CenturySouth Africa

Lib.utexas.edu

Page 24: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th CenturyAffects of Apartheid

1) A divided society (black, white, colored; mixed descent and Asian)2) Black South Africans assigned to homelands based on ethnic groups3) Limitations on civil liberties A) Required to carry passes B) Couldn’t vote C) Subject to arrest at anytime D) Banned marriages E) Segregation in public places

Page 25: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th CenturyResistance and Reform

Bishop Desmond Tutu

Archbishop of the SouthAfrican Anglican churchurged non-violent tacticsagainst apartheid. WonNobel Peace Prize in 1984

Msutoday.msu.edu

Page 26: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th CenturyResistance and Reform

Nelson Mandela

Formed the ANC YouthLeague. Utilized civildisobedience againstApartheid Laws.He was imprisoned for 27years for conspiracy and sabotage.

Biography.com

Page 27: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th CenturyResistance and Reform

The Apartheid system was reformed through the use of sanctions—laws prohibiting a nation’s business from buying or selling goods to a country that violates international law.

Page 28: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th CenturyRwanda

Rwanda—T he Beginning

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-26875506

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-26875506
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-26875506
Page 29: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th CenturyRwanda

NewstimeAfrica.com

Page 30: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th CenturyRwanda

Cia.gov

Page 31: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th CenturyRwanda

http://www.history.com/topics/rwandan-genocide

http://www.history.com/topics/rwandan-genocide
http://www.history.com/topics/rwandan-genocide
Page 32: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th CenturyRwanda

Rwandan Genocide Survivorhttp://www.cbsnews.com/news/rwandan-genocide-survivor-recalls-horror/

http://www.cbsnews.com/news/rwandan-genocide-survivor-recalls-horror/
http://www.cbsnews.com/news/rwandan-genocide-survivor-recalls-horror/
Page 33: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th CenturyRwanda

Page 34: Mid To Late 20 th Century

Mid To Late 20th CenturyRwanda


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