Middle Ages

500- 1500

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• Pope crowns Charlemagne emperor of Roman Empire

http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,4614858,00.html

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Feudalism• Lord gave vassals

land• Vassals protect lord

& castle if attacked• All owe loyalty to

king & those above

Ms. Ramos

http://www4.bluevalleyk12.org/bvhs/mklopfenstein/

Ms. Ramos

http://www.infolizer.com/?title=feudalism+1

Ms. Ramos

From the top: http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/4700/4782/king_16.htm,http://www.tms.riverview.wednet.edu/lrc/middle_ages.htm, http://www.tms.riverview.wednet.edu/lrc/middle_ages.htm, http://www.wix.com/noflashhtml

Fees, loyalty, military support

Fees, loyalty, military support

Fees, loyalty, labor

Land (fief)

Protection

Land (fief)

Serf/peasant

Knight

Lord

King

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http://www.thecorner.org/hist/maps/imagepages/image13.html

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Henry II

• Expanded king’s pwr & royal courts

• Common law–Applied to kingdom/all

–standardized

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Magna Carta• Read WTP Lesson 4

–Attn to info re: Magna Carta–Foldable:

• Who? What? When? Where? Why?

• Key principles?• Why is the MC considered a source of democratic principles?

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5 Ws• Who? King John• What? List of feudal

rights, legal rights, permission to raise taxes

• When? 1215• Where? Runnymeade,

England• Why? Rebel against king

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Key Principles• Nobles have

rights• Monarch must

obey the law--- RULE OF LAW

http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/revolution/magnacarta.htmMs. Ramos

Judiciary & Magna Carta• Habeas Corpus• Due Process• Jury of peers• Punishment

proportionate to crime• All are subject to law

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• Trade & Taxation –Safe passage for merchants

–Fair trade

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• Sovereignty –Church is not excused from he law/crimes

• Civil Rights–Freedom of Church–Cultural freedom

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Parliament

• Imp in developing representational gov

• Bicameral–House of Lords–House of Commons

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http://top-10-list.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/black-death.jpg

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Black Death, 1348-1350

• Why?: contact btwn Europe & Middle East

• What?: Bubonic Plague• Impact–1/3 Euro pop–Decline in economy–Weakened feudalism

http://www.paranormalknowledge.com/articles/bubonic-plague.html Ms. Ramos

Columbian Exchange, 1492

Old WorldNew World

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbian_Exchange http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbian_Exchange

Ms. Ramos

http://japanfocus.org/-Sidney-Mintz/3135

Ms. Ramos

http://changelattc.org/victor/columbian-exchange.html?check=c1d5436d8edeeb2eea038616e898fded Ms. Ramos