middle class expansion in the emerging markets
TRANSCRIPT
United States versus China
US Debt Burdens
Large and Growing
• US has debt close to 90% of
GDP
• Off balance sheet obligations
of Social Security and
healthcare could be larger
than $14 trillion debt
• US attitudes toward debt are
excessive
• So, US debt could be 2X GDP
China Government
Finances are Strong
• Total government debt is
much less than US – estimates
around 40% of GDP
• Average Chinese citizen
avoids debt
• Foreign Exchange Reserves
are over $3 trillion
• China has flexibility
Incentives for Entrepreneurs are High
• High rewards and much wealth are there for those who
take risk in growing capital.
• Government policy encourages capital investment.
• Tax policy is favorable for investment.
• Infrastructure costs are low in China.
• Cost structure still very favorable for all businesses to
move operations to China. Two reasons:
1. Lower costs
2. Enlarge potential markets
China and Many Other Emerging Markets
Favorable for Capital Growth
• Over past ten years, Emerging Markets outperformed
developed markets by 10% per year.
• We anticipate this to continue once money comes back to
equity markets.
• China will eventually open up its currency, and this will
help China grow – fully convertible currency.
• China continues to take advantage of global
opportunities – buying in Brazil, Greece, and other
troubled areas.