middle - early colleges: why they matter elisabeth barnett ncrest teachers college, columbia...
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MIDDLE - EARLY COLLEGES: WHY THEY MATTER
Elisabeth BarnettNCREST
Teachers College, Columbia University
March 2015
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ORIGINS OF MIDDLE-EARLY COLLEGEPioneers:•Middle College National Consortium (1974)•Bard High School Early College (Simons Rock 1970s)
National Early College High School Initiative (2002-2012)•Full school middle – early colleges
A new era (2012 on)•State clusters•Multiple designs
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EARLY COLLEGE DESIGN CORE PRINCIPLES
1: Underrepresented students are served.
2: K-12 and higher education are jointly accountable for student success.
3: An integrated academic program allows students to earn 1-2 years of transferable college credit.
4: Students engage in a comprehensive support system.
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MEMCA DESIGN PRINCIPLES
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EARLY COLLEGE TODAY (JFF)
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EARLY COLLEGE STUDENT DEMOGRAPHICS
56% of early college students are the first in their immediate families to attend college.
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Middle – early colleges have:
•3 important advantages
•1 limitation
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ADVANTAGE 1: IMPROVED STUDENT OUTCOMES
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AIR/SRI Study (2013)
Research approach:•10 middle-early colleges.•Students entering in 2005-2007 and admitted by lottery.•Student outcomes were analyzed.
Research questions:
1. Do early college students have better outcomes?
2. Do results vary by sub-group?
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Graduation rates
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College enrollment
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4-yr college enrollment
51% of EC students enrolled in 4 year colleges vs. 46% of comparison group
[Both groups had the same college GPA - 3.1]
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ADVANTAGE 2: SAVING MONEY
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NCREST 14
How much money do students save?
A year of college costs at one collegeA year of college costs at one college
COLLEGE CREDIT PROGRAM
Based on one calendar year (24 units = 12 units per semester)
Tuition $205.00 per unit $4,920.00
Enrollment Fee $26.00 per unit $624.00
Books and Supplies Estimate for 12-month period $800.00
Health Center Fee $17.00 per semester $34.00
Student Health Insurance Estimate for 12-month period $908.00
RSCCD Student Service Fee $7.50 per semester $15.00
Int'l Student Services Fee $50.00 per semester $100.00
Parking Fee (Optional) $30.00 per semester $60.00
Personal Living Expenses Estimate $12,000.00
TOTAL $19,461.00
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NCREST 15
Money saved by getting free college credits
• A year at this college (24 units) costs $19,461.
• A typical MEMCA EC student graduates with 40+ credits earned. Savings= 1 ½ years?
• Do the math for other top colleges students attend.
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How much money does society save?
• Dual credit courses (fewer total courses taken)
• Students not dropping out of high school
• Students not needing college remediation
• Students completing college and therefore contributing to society and economy.
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Some totals• Dual credit courses (fewer total courses taken)
• E.g. $39 million in WA (10,000 students in 2004-5)
• High school drop-outs’ cost to society• Higher prison, welfare, health, mental health costs or $292,000 per
person
• Students not needing college remediation• Remedial courses are “paid for twice,” ~ $7 billion per year.
• Students completing college (contributing to society and economy, raise healthy children)• College grads vote, volunteer, are healthier and raise healthy kids,
contribute to economic development and pay more taxes.
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ADVANTAGE 3: THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IMPROVES
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Improved pathways
•Curriculum alignment•Pathways in CTE (and other fields?)•Students with clearer life plans
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Reducing silos
• Students in M-ECs are jointly “owned.”• K-12 and higher education become partners.• New enterprises• Shared resources
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LIMITATION: SUSTAINABILITY AND SCALE UP
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M-EC schools can only be scaled so far
Michigan is creating alternative early college models.•Full school models•5th year cohorts in a school•Multi-site programs•Enhanced dual enrollment.