middle east gas 2002 doha - april 10 - 11, 20002reports.huginonline.com/866922/105738.pdfoffshore...
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MIDDLE EAST GAS 2002
DOHA - APRIL 10 - 11, 20002
The Market for LNG Vessels - Current and FutureBy
Ian Walker, Gas Business Development, Golar LNG Ltd.
Agenda
1. Golar LNG2. The LNG market
3. Supply Demand Balance
4. Conclusions
Golar LNG Ltd.
• World’s largest independent LNG shipowner (10 ships including 4 on order)
• Present in both Atlantic and Pacific basin
• Listed on Oslo stock exchange in May 2001, will be listed in US within Q2 2002
• Actively pursuing additional opportunities upstream and downstream in the LNG chain (trading, regas)
The Golar Strategy
1. To be a shipowner that charters out LNG tonnage for various periods to the market in general.
2. To be an LNG trader that buys LNG FOB from various sources either alone or with a partner, and sells gas to LNG customers all over the world. As part of the trading activity, Golar will consider investing in other parts of the LNG chain, like liquefaction or regasification capacity.
3. To be an LNG development/construction company that invests in or develops new concepts like floating regas or liquefaction units.
Agenda
1. Golar LNG
2. The LNG market3. Supply/Demand Balance
4. Conclusions
6
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Power generation
4,8
2,4
2,5
Weighted average
3.1%
Industrial and commercial
Domestic
By segment
Average growth rate (2000–10)Percent
Year 2000 consumption (bcm)
US
Portugal
1bcm p.a.
2bcm p.a.5bcm p.a.
Current LNG users
Likely LNG users�
Spain
Belgium/Luxembourg
FrancePoland Germany
Italy
UK
Netherlands
Taiwan
ChinaIndia
IranSaudi Arabia
South Korea
Canada
JapanUAE
EgyptKuwait
MalaysiaIndonesia
ThailandPakistanAustralia
Qatar
BangladeshSingapore
JordanIraq
Mexico
Gas Consumptiongrowth expectations
Global LNG Trade Flows (Long Term)
Alaska
Algeria
Australia
Everett
Lake Charles India
Atlantic Basin
Asia/Pacific Basin
Import Terminal
Export Terminal
Turkey
TaiwanJapan
U.A.E./
Qatar/OmanTrinidad & Tobago Nigeria
Indonesia/Malaysia/Brunei
Import Terminal
Export Terminal
IPE NBP price = $2.18Brent 100%=$4.25Henry Hub
Gas Price = $2.87Japan LNG Av.
Import Price = $3.30
3 main Market Areas4 different price setters:March 2002
Large Arbitrage Opportunities
Agenda
1. Golar LNG
2. The LNG market
3. Supply/Demand Balance4. Conclusions
278.2
40.5
36.9
355.7
384.4
28.7
Regas Projects
Existing
Under construction
“Planned”
Total high probability capacity in 2005
“Prospective”
Total maximum potential in 2005
ESTIMATE
Everett expansion, MACove Point, MDElba Island, CAAndres, Dominican Rep.Dabhol, IndiaChita Midorihama, JapanTong Young, KoreaSines, PortugalIzmir, Turkey
2.57.23.33.66.94.08.31.82.9
200220022002200320022002200220042002
Capacity Start year
Atlantic LNGAtlantic LNG, NLNGAtlantic LNG, NLNGAtlantic LNGOmanAsian/Middle East suppliersAsian suppliersNigeriaQatar, Algeria
LNG supplier*Terminal
Huelva expansion, SpainSuape, BrasilDahej, IndiaHaziraCochin, IndiaBilbao, SpainOffshore GBS, ItalyGuandong, ChinaCartagena expansion, SpainValencia, SpainJapanBaja California
2.81.55.05.03.42.14.03.00.83.60.26.0
200320052004200420042003200520052003200520032006
Capacity Start year
NLNG 3Nigeria, Angola, Trinidad, VenezuelaRasGas IIINWS, OmanQatarRasGas IVNWS 4, MLNG IIIIndonesia/NWSNLNGEgyptIndonesiaIndonesia
LNG supplier *Terminal
Hackberry, LAFlorida via BahamasAltamira, MexicoRecife, BrazilP ipovav, IndiaKakinada, India
5.75.05.02.13.42.5
200420042005200320052005
Capacity Start year
Atlantic BasinAtlantic BasinAtlantic Basin Nigeria, Angola, Trinidad, VenezuelaMalaysia, AustraliaMalaysia, Indonesia
LNG supplier *Terminal
*Source:Golar internal
ESTIMATE
129.6
26.9
61
217.5
268.1
50.6
Liquefaction ProjectsTrinidadNigeriaMalaysia LNG IIINWS IVRasgas IIQatargas debott.
2+33
1,243
1, 2,3
6.73
6.84.24.71.5
200220032003200420042003
Train no. Capacity
NigeriaW. Niger DeltaAngolaBrass RiversQatar (Ras Gas II)Indonesia (Bontang I) Indonesia (Tangguh)EgyptTrinidad T4SnøhvitOman LNG
4+51+2
113
41,2,3
413
8844
4.84.7
312454
2005200620062006200520052005200520052005/062005/06
Capacity
Australia, TimorRussia, SakhalinNigeria LNG T6Snøhvit T2Venezuel a PariaPeru/BoliviaIndonesia US West/Baja
1210.6
45685
2006200620062006/072005/0620062006
Capacity
Spain, U.S.Spain, PortugalJapan, IndiaJapan, ChinaIndiaAsia, Europe
Buyers*
Europe/USEurope/USAtlantic BasinAtlantic BasinItaly/spotU.S., ChinaChina/IndiaFrance/US
US/EuropeUS, EuropeEurope/FE
Buyers *
FE/US West CoastJapan, Korea, ChinaEurope /USEurope/USUSUS West Coast/BajaUS West Coast/Baja-
In Progress Train no.
Buyers Proposed
Shipscommitted
Ships needed
Ships committed
Ships needed
Ships committed
Est. Ships needed
636121
636422
80000002030
884464312444
Existing capacity(as of 15 April 2001)
Under construction
“Planned” Total high probability capacity in 2005/06
“Prospective”
Total maximum potential in 2005/06
Source:Golar Internal
ESTIMATE
UnderConstruction
0
0
0
0
0
8
6
444446
LNG New Ship Supply
9
17
1210
2
4
2002 2003 2004 2005
FirmBG (1)MISC (2)Naviera Tapias (2)SCI/MOSK (1)NWS (1)NLNG (1)Knutsen (2)Shell (1)Lino Kaiun (1)GDF (1)
Speculative:Golar (2)Bergesen (1)AP Møller (1)
FirmGolar LNG (1)Bergesen (2)Exmar (1)Shell (2)BP (2)MISC (2)Naviera Tapias (1)Nigeria LNG (1)Elcano (1)Tepco (1)Tokyo Gas (1)SCI/MOSK (1)Lino Kaiun (1)
SpeculativeGolar (1)Exmar (1)
FirmExmar (2)MISC (1)Nigeria LNG (2)Brunei Gas Carriers (1)Tapias (1)BP (1)Shell(1)
FirmMISC (1)Exmar (2)Bergesen (3)NLNG (3)Tokyo Gas (1)
Source:Golar internal
Firm
Firm speculative
Total Firm orders to 2006 :
56 ships
2
FirmBergeson (1)Tepco (1)
2006
Supply/Demand Balance
Taking Production, Shipping and Regas Capacity coming on stream 2002 - 2006, this shows
– Regas Capacity Increase of c. 30%– Liquefaction Capacity Increase of c. 60%– Shipping Increase of c. 45%
Even counting Delays we consider the market to be in reasonable balance
Old WorldLong-term bilateral trades with
shipping capacity constraining trades
Shipping constraints seen as bottleneck linking upstream expansion to promising new markets
New WorldEntering dynamic growth period bringing
greater geographic diversity of Buyers and Sellers
More flexibleiInnovative sales arrangements
Orders now placed for uncommitted capacity
Trading patterns become less static with supply contracts tailored to a number of small buyers in a spread of locations
Large buyers – to buy from various sources on fob basis using due to emerging destination flexibility
A New Era
Other Developments and Changes
• Spot Market?It has already happened in the Atlantic basin Evidence :– 50 % of US cargoes in 2000 were spot sales.– 8 % of total LNG sold in 2000 were spot sales.– Companies are assembling asserts to take advantage of
swap opportunities– Distrigaz has re-routed LNG to US and substituted with
European gas.– Total Fina Elf has re-routed cargoes originally for the US to
European destinations– The plan of major LNG players based on increased spot
trading.• Japanese importers’ appetite for flexible offtakes & fob
purchases
The Golar Approach• Pursue a balanced approach to steadily
grow the “old world” plus build “new world” business through bold, calculated moves
• Entry ticket is; – uncommitted capacity– focused management– relations and reputation management– expanded role in the LNG supply crain
Agenda
1. Golar LNG
2. The LNG market
3. Supply/Demand Balance
4. Conclusions
Conclusions
From the foregoing we firmly believe that,
• the market is in a strong growth phase• Shipping supply/demand is in reasonable balance • The development of the Spot market will happen/has
happened and will drive a need for additional shipping capacity
We therefore believe that because of our position and management strengths we are well placed to take
advantage of these market qualities
Golar LNG Ltd.
HHI Mark III Technigaz MembraneDelivery : October 2004
Total Capacity : 140,000sm3