migration management efforts by the turkish …...17 january 2015 viva asyam 152 17 january 2015...
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Migration Management Efforts by the Turkish
Authorities on Combating Irregular Migration by Sea
(IMO Meeting/London-4-5 March 2015)
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1. Turkey and Migration
2. New Migration Management Strategy/Law on
Foreigners and International Protection
3. Irregular Migration & Measures in Turkey
4. Irregular Migration by Sea
5. Turkish Coast Guard Efforts
6. Conclusion
Konu BaşlıklarıOUTLINE
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Turkey Transit, Origin and
Destination Country
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Why a new Migration Law & Strategyis needed?
A pro-active migration policy based on human rights
An expert civil institution
Multilateral cooperation
Mass migration influxes(Over 1.7 million people from Syria)
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The Law on Foreigners and International Protection
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«Law on Foreigners and International Protection» (LFIP) which was set uponcontributions of all national and international stakeholders, was adopted bythe Grand National Assembly of Turkey on 4th of April 2013.
After a-1-year transition period, DGMM has become operational by April2014.
A new Migration Management Approach: on Foreigners, International Protection, Organization and Duties of the Directorate General of Migration Management (DGMM)
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Irregular Migration
Irregular migration is one ofthe most challengingphenomenon to manageand control
The Law brings a moresystematic approach
Legal framework ensured
Harmonization to EU Acquisas well as «Human RightsCourt» decisions
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Political instability and conflicts in neighboring area
While focusing on successful migration management, Turkey is also fighting resolutely against irregular migration
Irregular Migration & Turkey
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Numbers of Apprehended Irregular Migrants between 1998 - 2014
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0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000YEAR YEAR’S INCREASE ACC. PER.
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Numbers of Apprehended Migrant Smugglers between 1998- 2013
9
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
YEAR YEAR’S INCREASE ACC. PER.
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National, regional and international measures taken in order to combat
irregular migration
Awareness raising through governmental & non-governmental stakeholders,
A multi-disciplinary action, covering policy making, coordination and jointoperational efforts at national level (Coordination Board on Combating IrregularMigration-New Law),
Active manner in the area of international cooperation: Readmission Agreements,EU-cooperated Projects, information and intelligence exchange with internationalpartners,
Anti-Organized Crime Police/Turkish Coast Guard operations at land & sea,
Follow-up & analysis of changing trends and results as indicators for route planningwithin the framework of updated migration management.
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National, regional and international measures taken in order to combat
irregular migration
Bilateral cooperation
Cooperation with Greece in the fight against irregular migration has been remarkablystrengthened in recent years.
Intensified cooperation and information exchange with Italian Authorities.
Institutional cooperation with FRONTEX. MoU signed in 2002; Action Plan signedin 2014.
Chairmanship of the Budapest Process since 2006.
Chairmanship of Global Forum for Migration and Development (GFMD) for 2014-2015.
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………. Şube Müdürlüğü12
Migrant Smuggling is a cross-border crime.
Migrant smuggling is among the most important sources of income forthe organized crime organizations.
Smugglers are abusing social media to share information and operatefrom locations including international waters.
Combatting against migrant smugglers requires a comprehensive andinternational cooperation.
Irregular migration and security
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Irregular Migration and Security
Operation Cash
Participation of National Police Authorities of 13 European Countriesincluding Turkey
103 migrant smugglers are arrested 7500 human trafficking victims were saved.
Network systems between smuggler and migrant
Why we should fight resolutely against organized crimegroups?
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Port State ControlISPS Control
Port State Control in TurkeyMedMoU & BSMoU141 PSCO'sForeign flag vessels: 1580 ship inspections (2014)Turkish Flagged vessels: 1086 Flag State surveysPSC Inspection Ratio: %28,4 (among 5553 Vessel)
ISPS Controls in Turkey181 Port Facilities are covered under the ISPS CodePeriodic and Irregular inspections are heldDrills are carried out every 18 months
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ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT SITUATION ABOUT THE IRREGULAR MIGRATION
BY WAY OF SEA
Efforts of Turkish Coast Guard
Command
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1219546
8047
14961
2531
0
4000
8000
12000
16000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
35
24
91
106
66
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Number of the SmugglersNumber of the Migrants
StatisticsNumber of Migrants&Smugglers
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0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
Palestine Myanmar Somali Afghanistan Iran Eritre Irak Syria Others
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
StatisticsNationalities
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Aegean Sea
Mediterranean
Black Sea
Aegean Sea
Mediterranean
Black Sea
Marmara Sea
2013 2014
Statistics
368 (% 4) 417 (% 5) 7465 %91 1425 % 9,5 160 (% 1,1) 177 (%1,2) 13.199(%88,2)
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Aegean Sea, inflatable boats, heading for small islands
NEW MODUS OPERANDI
Eastern Mediterranean, fishing vessels, big merchant vessels, heading directly for destination countries
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DATE NAME OF BOAT NUMBER OF THE MIGRANTS
06 December 2014
Akif Kaptan-1
Atilla Reis
Küçükler
361
25 December 2014İrfan Baba
Hıdır Reis241
28 December 2014 Yiğit Kaptan-2 131
Total 733
SAMPLE CASE
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“OPERATION SAFE-MED”
20 Patrol Boats
2 Mobile Radars
2 Helos
Participating Assets
1 Fixed Wing Aircraft
2 SAR Ships850 Crew Continously on Operations
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Date Name of VesselNumber of The
Migrants
17 January 2015Viva
Asyam152
17 January 2015 Burçin 181
Total 333
“OPERATION SAFE-MED”SEIZURES
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“OPERATION SAFE-MED”PICTURES
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“OPERATION SAFE-MED”PICTURES
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“OPERATION SAFE-MED”PICTURES
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“OPERATION SAFE-MED”PICTURES
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“OPERATION SAFE-MED”PICTURES
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Financial Burden
53 Boats
6 Mobile Radars
11 Helos
Total: 4.900.000 €/m
3 Fixed Wing Aircrafts
47 Control Boats
2 SAR Ships
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Conclusion
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Irregular migration is becoming a global threat day by day.
Security measures constitute one of the main pillars in combattingirregular migration.
However, focusing only on security measures without addressing theroot causes would only yield temporary and limited success.
Economic, political and social instability and conflicts are the rootcauses of irregular migration.
Sustainable management of irregular migration will only be achievedif the economic, political and social aspects of irregular migration aresuccessfully addressed.
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Conclusion
Strengthening economic ties with source countries and promotinginvestments in those countries will help us to manage migration.
Some destination countries tend to put all the responsibility on theshoulders of transit or forefront countries in the fight against irregularmigration. This approach is not only unfair but will also not yield theanticipated results.
Dealing with irregular migration needs global and comprehensiveapproach. All countries should exert joint efforts in order to prevent andovercome the problems brought by irregular migration.
Turkey reiterates its readiness to cooperate with all relevant parties toprevent and manage irregular migration.
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