milan, italy - the study of city pattern
TRANSCRIPT
Milan is the second most populous city in Italy (with a population of 1.3million) and the capital of Lombardy, while its urban area is the 5th largest inthe EU and the most populous in Italy, with an estimated population of about5,264,000.
2 The Study Of C ity Pattern – Milan, I ta ly
The massive suburban sprawl that followed the post-war boom of the 1950s–60s and the growth of a vast commuter belt, suggest that socioeconomiclinkages have expanded well beyond the boundaries of its administrative limitsand its agglomeration, creating a polycentric metropolitan area of 7 millionpeople. It has been suggested that the Milan metropolitan region is part ofthe so-called Blue Banana, the area of Europe with the highest populationand industrial density.
Note : The Blue Banana (also known as the Hot Banana, Bluemerang, European Megalopolis, Manchester-MilanAxisor European Backbone) is a discontinuous corridor of urbanisation in Western Europe, with a population ofaround 111 million. It stretches approximately from North West England in the north to Northern Italy in the south.
The city is a major world fashion and design capital. Milan's museums, theatres and landmarks (includingthe Milan Cathedral, the fifth largest cathedral in the world, and Santa Maria delle Grazie, decoratedwith Leonardo da Vinci paintings, a UNESCO World Heritage Site) attracts over 6 million annual visitors.
Recreationplace
Predominant area
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Plan
ned
settlemen
ts
Planned settlements
The Study Of C ity Pattern – Milan, I ta ly
Road
Primary Road
Secondary Road
Canal
Connecting linkage from city centre
From the image, it can be
observed from the grain size
and grain distribution that the
space is flat or contour less.
Because, the grains are
distributed in the entire space,
where a flow can be observed.
If contours were present, the
grains must have been allocated
to different regions which
cannot be seen in this image.
This indicates that the landform
is flat or a valley.
Observation
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• Another observation that can be made is from the pattern or alignment of the roads. It can be seen
that there is a central point of focus, a main land mark or an important building at the centre.
Because all the roads coming from outside are getting connected to the centre.
• The city is also having a radial pattern. This shows that there must be a very important building at
the centre or maybe at earlier era, it was a walled city. This might have resulted for the radial
growth of the city.
• Another important feature observed is that there are so many nodes or junctions in the city. This
shows that there is good connectivity. A canal or a water body can be seen in the image. This may
be the water source for the city or may be used for inland waterways.
• It can also be seen that only one open space or garden is present in the entire area. This might be
the major recreational area or public space. This space is also connected to the central part of the
city. This indicates that the garden or open area might have come up due to the central part which
may be a palace or an administrative structure.
The Study Of C ity Pattern – Milan, I ta ly
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• The right side and the north side of the city has a specific alignment of roads. And the grain size
of the buildings also look similar. This indicates that the area is a planned area. While the Central
part of the city, within the first ring road has an unorganised pattern with buildings of different
grain sizes. This shows that this area is not a planned area.
• The presence of different ring roads and long linear roads in the outer part, indicate that they
must be outer ring roads that connect Milan to other towns.
• The two metro rail present at the north and the pattern of the settlements in the northern and
eastern part of the city indicates that the growth of the settlements took place later. The earlier
growth of the city must have taken place in the central part of the city, as there is an organic
pattern observed in this part. Later, the settlements might have grown towards the outer part.
The Study Of C ity Pattern – Milan, I ta ly
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ClusteredSettlement
Pattern
The Study Of C ity Pattern – Milan, I ta ly
ClusteredRoad
Pattern
Clustered settlement
and road pattern most
observed in centre core
city and
These settlement
pattern spread along
2km radius from centre
7 The Study Of C ity Pattern – Milan, I ta ly
LinearSettlement
Pattern
LinearRoad
Pattern
Planned settlement and linear type
of road are mostly observed in east
and northern part of the city from
core centre area
8 The Study Of C ity Pattern – Milan, I ta ly
We have made certain observations about the Milan city from the image, which have been
already mentioned above. It is observed that Milan is a city with a radial pattern and has a flat
topography. The grain size and the organisation of the grains observed indicate about the city’s
spatial pattern and connectivity. The important feature observed from the image is that the
entire city is dependent on the central part, which may be due to the presence of an important
structure. The image of the city displays a beautiful city pattern which shows about the planned
and unplanned spaces in the area. The map also shows about the different road patterns and
nodes in the area.
Conclusion