military balance 2010 middle east and north africa

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IRAQ

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Chapter Five

Middle East and North Africa

Downloaded By: [Kennedy School Library] At: 20:57 16 February 2010

236 THE MILITARY BALANCE 2010

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International troop presence

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237Middle East and North Africa

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IRAN

KUWAIT

SAUDI ARABIA

TURKEY

NINEVA

ERBIL

TA’MIMSULEIMANIYA

DIYALA

SALAHUDDIN

BABIL

KARBALA

NAJAF

WASIT

DHI-QARQADISIYA

BASRA

MAYSAN

DOHUK

MUTHANNA

Baquba

Basra

Ramadi Falluja

Najaf

SamarraBalad

HillaKarbalaKarbala

DiwaniyaAmara

Kut

Samawa NasiriyaShatra

Tikrit

Mosul

Erbil

KirkukSuleimaniya

Dohuk

Al Kasik

© IISS

ANBAR

MULTI-NATIONALDIV – WEST

MULTI-NATIONALDIV – BAGHDAD

MULTI-NATIONALDIV – NORTH

MULTI-NATIONALDIV – SOUTH

BAGHDADBAGHDAD

Country Operation Troop totalAustralia Bilateral 80Bulgaria NTM-I 2Denmark Bilateral 27 " NTM-I 10Estonia NTM-I 3Hungary NTM-I 4Italy NTM-I 91Lithuania NTM-I 4Netherlands NTM-I 7Poland NTM-I 3Romania NTM-I 3Turkey NTM-I 2UK ITAM-N* 75 " NTM-I 15Ukraine NTM-I 9United States MNF-I/USF-I 120,000 " NTM-I 12

Total 120,347Totals vary and are subject to force rotation.

MNF-I = Multi-National Force-IraqNTM-I = NATO Training Mission-Iraq*Iraqi Training and Advisory Mission–Navy

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IAIA

12

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14

IA4

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8XXIA

17XXIA

10

11

Force boundary

Iraqi ArmyIraqi Army(Mechanised)

Disposition of major US forces, October 20091 4th SCBT/2nd Inf2 1st HBCT/1st Cav3 30th HBCT ARNG4 2nd HBCT/1st Cav5 4th IBCT/1st Inf6 3rd SBCT/2nd Inf7 1st AB IBCT/82nd AB*8 2nd IBCT/10th Mtn9 172nd Inf Bde10 4th HBCT/1st Arm11 3rd HBCT/1st Cav *AABXX

XX

XX

XX

XX

XX

XX

BAGHDAD1

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6

9

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XX

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7XXIA

10XXIA

Estimated strengths as at November 2009Total Iraqi Military Forces: 191,957

Iraqi Army: 186,957

Iraqi Air Force: 2000

Iraqi Navy: 3,000

XX Division

Map 2 Iraq

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ISRAEL, GAZA AND IRAN

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1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

% of G

DP

Year

6.64 6.27 6.48 5.67 6.21 5.86 5.49 5.29 5.06 4.71

Table 23 Middle East and North Africa Regional Defence Expenditure as % of GDP



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Algeria ALG Algerian Dinar D 2008 2009 2010

GDP D 11.0tr 11.6tr

US$ 171bn 161bn

per capita US$ 5,067 4,714

Growth % 3.0 2.2

In!ation % 4.3 4.6

Def bdgt D 334bn 383bn

US$ 5.17bn 5.30bn

US$1=D 64.5 72.3

Population 34,178,188

Age 0–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–64 65 plus

Male 15% 6% 6% 5% 17% 2% Female 14% 6% 6% 5% 17% 2%

CapabilitiesACTIVE 147,000 (Army 127,000 Navy 6,000 Air 14,000) Paramilitary 187,200<34+,% &'% ,347.#3

RESERVE 150,000 (Army 150,000) to age 50

ORGANISATIONS BY SERVICE

Army 47,000; !80,000 conscript (total 127,000)FORCES BY ROLE

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Paramilitary !187,200

Gendarmerie 20,000

FORCES BY ROLE

EQUIPMENT BY TYPE91::1! C"*="46 @".=:!>?@ M"=6"Q1H":D=819* !*=8 @&-2.)3"

National Security Forces 16,000

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Legitimate Defence Groups !150,000

SELECTED NON"STATE GROUPS

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DEPLOYMENTDEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO0L

Bahrain BHR Bahraini Dinar D 2008 2009 2010

GDP D 7.6bn 7.7bn

US$ 20bn 20bn

per capita US$ 27,810 27,446

Growth % 6.1 3.0

In!ation % 3.5 3.0

Def bdgt D 210m 265m 279m

US$ 552m 697m

FMA (US) US$ 3.9m 8m 19.5m

US$1=D 0.38 0.38

Population 728,709Ethnic groups: Nationals 64%; Asian 13%; other Arab 10%; Iranian 8%; European 1%)

Age 0–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–64 65 plus

Male 14% 4% 4% 4% 28% 2% Female 14% 4% 4% 3% 17% 2%

CapabilitiesACTIVE 8,200 (Army 6,000 Navy 700 Air 1,500) Paramilitary 11,260



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Army 6,000FORCES BY ROLE


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FOREIGN FORCES0(-4&,! P-(X,U3!

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Egypt EGYEgyptian Pound E£ 2008 2009 2010

GDP #£ 865bn 1,028bn

US$ 157bn 186bn


Growth % 7.2 4.7

In!ation % 11.7 16.2

Def exp #£ !25.1bn

US$ !4.56bn

Def bdgt #£ !18.0bn

US$ !3.27bn

FMA (US) US$ 1.28bn 1.30bn 1.30bn

US$1=E£ 5.50 5.50


Age 0–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–64 65 plus

Male 17% 5% 5% 4% 17% 2% Female 16% 5% 5% 4% 17% 3%

CapabilitiesACTIVE 468,500 (Army 340,000 Navy 18,500 Air 30,000 Air Defence Command 80,000) Paramilitary 397,000<34+,%&'%,347.#3%

RESERVE 479,000 (Army 375,000 Navy 14,000 Air 20,000 Air Defence 70,000)


Army 90,000–120,000; 190,000–220,000 conscript (total 280,000–340,000)FORCES BY ROLE

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Navy !8,500 (incl 2,000 Coast Guard); 10,000 conscript (total 18,500)

FORCES BY ROLE

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Air Defence Command 30,000; 50,000 conscript; 70,000 reservists (total 150,000)

FORCES BY ROLE)&)"2P

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Paramilitary !397,000 active

Central Security Forces 325,000

.=:!>?@ @(,,"4 ["2.6"

National Guard 60,000

FORCES BY ROLE3"#=P

EQUIPMENT BY TYPE.=:!>?@ ["2.6%

Border Guard Forces 12,000

DEPLOYMENTCENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC/CHAD0L!

CÔTE D’IVOIRE0L!

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO0L!

LIBERIA0L!

NEPAL0L!

SUDAN0L!

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WESTERN SAHARA0L!

FOREIGN FORCES.+#4$%'-%! 0-34").&*%>"Z(4$"

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Iran IRN Iranian Rial r 2008 2009 2010

GDP r 3,181tr 3,563tr

US$ 337bn 359bn


Growth % 2.5 1.5

In!ation % 26.0 12.0

Def bdgta r 90.4tr

US$ 9.59bn

US$1=r 9,428 9,900a Excluding any defence industry funding

Population 66,429,284 Ethnic groups: Persian 51%; Azeri 24%; Gilaki/Mazandarani 8%; Kurdish 7%; Arab 3%; Lur 2%; Baloch 2%; Turkman 2%

Age 0–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–64 65 plus

Male 14% 6% 7% 5% 17% 2% Female 13% 6% 6% 5% 16% 2%

CapabilitiesACTIVE 523,000 (Army 350,000 Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 125,000 Navy 18,000 Air 30,000) Paramilitary 40,000

RESERVE 350,000 (Army 350,000, ex-service volunteers)


Army 130,000; 220,000 conscript (total 350,000)FORCES BY ROLE

EQUIPMENT BY TYPE

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DEPLOYMENTARABIAN GULF AND INDIAN OCEANL%_[Y

SUDAN0L!

Iraq IRQ Iraqi Dinar D 2008 2009 2010

GDP US$ 84.1bn 76.0bn


Growth % 9.5 4.3

In!ation % 2.7 6.9

US$1=D 1,193 1,150

Population 28,945,569Ethnic and religious groups: Arab 75–80% (of which Shi’a Muslim 55%, Sunni Muslim 45%) Kurdish 20–25%

Age 0–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–64 65 plus

Male 20% 6% 5% 4% 14% 1% Female 20% 6% 5% 4% 13% 2%

CapabilitiesACTIVE 578,269 (Army 186,957 Navy 2,000 Air 3,000 Ministry of Interior 386,312)


Military Forces !191,957



Army !186,957 FORCES BY ROLE

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Ministry of Interior Forces !386,312 (Includes Civil Intervention Force, Emergency Response Unit, Border Enforcement (39,294) and Dignitary Protection)

Iraqi Police Service !305,713 (including Highway Patrol)

National Police !41,305

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Israel ISR New Israeli Shekel NS 2008 2009 2010

GDP NS 714bn 741bn

US$ 199bn 198bn

per capita US$ 28,042 27,390

Growth % 4.0 -0.1

In!ation % 4.6 3.6

Def exp NS 52.8bn 48.5bn

US$ 14.77bn 12.96bn

Def bdgt NS 34.7bn 36.5bn 37.8bn

US$ 9.70bn 9.78bn

FMA (US) US$ 2.38bn 2.55bn 2.77bn

US$1=NS 3.58 3.74

Population 7,233,701 Ethnic and religious groups: Jewish 76%; Arab 20%; others 4%. (Muslim 17%; Christian 2%; Druze 2%)

Age 0–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–64 65 plus

Male 14% 4% 4% 4% 20% 4% Female 13% 4% 4% 4% 20% 6%

CapabilitiesACTIVE 176,500 (Army 133,000 Navy 9,500 Air 34,000) Paramilitary 8,050

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Air"eld Defence 3,000 active; 15,000 reservists (total 18,000)

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Paramilitary !8,050

Border Police !8,000

Coast Guard !50=.89DH!.LE!:D.*8.H!:D67.8.L8*

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DEPLOYMENTTURKEY.-$!;U$V&!

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FOREIGN FORCES

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Jordan JOR Jordanian Dinar D 2008 2009 2010

GDP D 14.2bn 14.9bn

US$ 20.0bn 21.0bn


Growth % 7.9 3.0

In!ation % 14.9 0.2

Def bdgt D 1.51bn 1.64bn 1.77bn

US$ 2.12bn 2.31bn

FMA (US) US$ 348m 335m 300m

US$1=D 0.71 0.71

Population 6,269,285Ethnic groups: Palestinian !50-60%

Age 0–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–64 65 plus

Male 18% 5% 5% 5% 18% 2% Female 17% 5% 5% 4% 15% 2%

CapabilitiesACTIVE 100,500 (Army 88,000 Navy 500 Air 12,000) Paramilitary 10,000

RESERVE 65,000 (Army 60,000 Joint 5,000)


Army 88,000

!

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EQUIPMENT BY TYPEH8!8P 8#&4-.&*".=:!>?@ d4()( 8"4"#3*"

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DEPLOYMENTAFGHANISTANL.8D!

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HAITI0L!

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WESTERN SAHARA0L!

Kuwait KWTKuwaiti Dinar D 2008 2009 2010

GDP D 40.4bn 34.7bn

US$ 155bn 123bn

per capita US$ 59,837 46,027

Growth % 6.5 -1.5

In!ation % 10.5 4.6

Def bdgt D 1.77bn 1.86bn

US$ 6.81bn 6.65bn

US$1=D 0.26

Population 2,692,285Ethnic groups: Nationals 35%; other Arab 35%; South Asian 9%; Iranian 4%; other 17%

Age 0–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–64 65 plus

Male 14% 4% 7% 9% 25% 2% Female 13% 4% 5% 5% 11% 1%

CapabilitiesACTIVE 15,500 (Army 11,000 Navy 2,000 Air 2,500) Paramilitary 7,100<34+,%&'%,347.#3

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National Guard !6,600 activeFORCES BY ROLE

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Lebanon LBN Lebanese Pound LP 2008 2009 2010

GDP LP 41.8tr 46.3tr

US$ 27.7bn 30.7bn


Growth % 8.5 7.0

In!ation % 11.0 2.5

Def bdgt LP 1.13tr 1.37tr

US$ 751m 911m

FMA (US) US$ 7m 90m 100m

US$1=LP 1,510 1,510

Population 4,017,095Ethnic and religious groups: Christian 30%; Druze 6%; Armenian 4%, excl !300,000 Syrians and !350,000 Palestinian refugees

Age 0–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–64 65 plus

Male 14% 4% 5% 6% 17% 3% Female 13% 4% 5% 5% 20% 4%

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US$ 65.5bn 37.2bn


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In!ation % 10.4 5.0

Def exp D !1.0bn

US$ !800m

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Age 0–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–64 65 plus

Male 17% 5% 5% 5% 16% 2% Female 17% 5% 5% 5% 15% 2%

CapabilitiesACTIVE 76,000 (Army 50,000 Navy 8,000 Air 18,000) <34+,%&'%,347.#3

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GDP OM 724bn

US$ 3.0bn

per capita US$ 967

Growth % 2.2 2.3

In!ation % 7.3 4.9

Def bdgt OM !5.0bn

US$ !20m

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Morocco MOR Moroccan Dirham D 2008 2009 2010

GDP D 663bn 734bn

US$ 85.5bn 95.2bn


Growth % 5.6 5.0

In!ation % 3.9 2.8

Def bdgt D 23.1bn 24.6bn

US$ 2.97bn 3.19bn

FMA (US) US$ 3.6m 3.6m 9m

US$1=D 7.75 7.71


Age 0–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–64 65 plus

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CapabilitiesACTIVE 195,800 (Army 175,000 Navy 7,800 Air 13,000) Paramilitary 50,000<34+,% &'% ,347.#3

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GDP R 20.8bn 20.6bn

US$ 54.7bn 54.2bn

per capita US$ 16,529 15,860

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In!ation % 12.6 3.3

Def bdgt R 1.77bn 1.54bn

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FMA (US) US$ 4.7m 7.0m 16.6m

US$1=R 0.38 0.38

Population 3,418,085 Expatriates: 27%

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CapabilitiesACTIVE 42,600 (Army 25,000 Navy 4,200 Air 5,000 Foreign Forces 2,000 Royal Household 6,400) Paramilitary 4,400



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New Israeli Shekel NS 2008* 2009* 2010

GDP US$ 6.5bn

per capita US$ 1,663

Growth % 2.3

In!ation % 9.9*de$nitive economic data unavailable


CapabilitiesACTIVE 0 Paramilitary 56,000

ORGANISATIONS BY SERVICE!

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US$ 100bn 90bn

per capita US$ 121,576 108,138

Growth % 16.4 11.5

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Def bdgt R 6.39bn

US$ 1.75bn

US$1=R 3.64 3.64

Population 883,285 Ethnic groups: Nationals 25%; Expatriates 75% of which Indian 18%; Iranian 10%; Pakistani 18%

Age 0–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–64 65 plus

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Saudi Arabia SAU Saudi Riyal R 2008 2009 2010

GDP R 1.75tr 1.54tr

US$ 468bn 410bn

per capita US$ 16,647 14,316

Growth % 4.4 -0.9

In!ation % 9.9 4.5

Def bdgta R 143bn 154bn

US$ 38.2bn 41.2bn

US$1=R 3.75 3.75a Defence and security budget

Population 28,686,633 Ethnic groups: Nationals 73% of which Bedouin up to 10%, Shi’a 6%, Expatriates 27% of which Asians 20%, Arabs 6%, Africans 1%, Europeans <1%

Age 0–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–64 65 plus

Male 19% 5% 6% 6% 17% 1% Female 19% 5% 4% 4% 12% 1%

CapabilitiesACTIVE 233,500 (Army 75,000 Navy 13,500 Air 20,000 Air Defence 16,000 Industrial Security Force 9,000 National Guard 100,000) Paramilitary 15,500



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Marines 3,000FORCES BY ROLE

EQUIPMENT BY TYPE.=:!>?@


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National Guard 75,000 active; 25,000 (tribal levies) (total 100,000)FORCES BY ROLE

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EQUIPMENT BY TYPE91::1! :&/&)3!.";<

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Paramilitary 15,500+ active

Border Guard 10,500FORCES BY ROLE

EQUIPMENT BY TYPE Q1H

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FACILITIES

General Civil Defence Administration UnitsQ1H":D=819* *=8

Special Security Force 500.=:!>?@



DEPLOYMENTARABIAN GULF AND INDIAN OCEAN

FOREIGN FORCES0(-4&,!*4%4&#!

Syria SYR Syrian Pound S£ 2008 2009 2010

GDP S£ 2.36tr 2.45tr

US$ 51.4bn 53.3bn


Growth % 45.2 3.0

In!ation % 15.2 7.5

Def bdgt S£ 89.3bn 86.2bn

US$ 1.94bn 1.87bn

US$1=S£ 46.0 46.0


Age 0–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–64 65 plus

Male 19% 6% 5% 4% 14% 2% Female 18% 6% 5% 4% 14% 2%

CapabilitiesACTIVE 325,000 (Army 220,000 Navy 5,000 Air 40,000 Air Defence 60,000) Paramilitary 108,000

RESERVE 314,000 (Army 280,000 Navy 4,000 Air 10,000 Air Defence 20,000) <34+,%&'%,347.#3


Army 220,000 (incl conscripts)FORCES BY ROLE

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FACILITIES

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FORCES BY ROLE)&)"2P )&)"2P

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Gendarmerie 8,000

Workers’ Militia !100,000

FOREIGN FORCES

.$X&(4-(%

.+#4$%'-%

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Tunisia TUN Tunisian Dinar D 2008 2009 2010

GDP D 51bn 51bn

US$ 41.6bn 39.9bn


Growth % 4.6 3.0

In!ation % 5.1 3.5

Def bdgt D 657m

US$ 534m

FMA (US) US$ 8.3m 12m 15m

US$1=D 1.23 1.29


Age 0–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–64 65 plus

Male 13% 5% 5% 5% 19% 3% Female 12% 5% 5% 5% 19% 3%

CapabilitiesACTIVE 35,800 (Army 27,000 Navy 4,800 Air 4,000) Paramilitary 12,000<34+,%&'%,347.#3


Army 5,000; 22,000 conscript (total 27,000)FORCES BY ROLE

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FACILITIES


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Paramilitary 12,000


=.89DH!.LE!:D.*8.H!:D67.8.L8*

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=:" ?43+,3 B"13,R H&6+"* 8&#&+3*"R%

%

Q1H":D=819* 08H

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CÔTE D’IVOIRE0L!


United Arab Emirates UAE Emirati Dirham D 2008 2009 2010

GDP D 991bn 902bn

US$ 270bn 245bn

per capita US$ 58,430 51,220

Growth % 7.4 -0.2

In!ation % 12.9 2.5

Def bdgta D 50.4bn 56.8bn

US$ 13.73bn 15.47bn

US$1=D 3.67 3.67a Excludes possible extra-budgetary procurement funding

Population 4,798,491 Ethnic groups: Nationals 24%; Expatriates 76% of which Indian 30%, Pakistani 20%; other Arab 12%; other Asian 10%; UK 2%; other European 1%

Age 0–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–64 65 plus

Male 13% 6% 5% 4% 29% 3% Female 12% 5% 5% 3% 14% 1%

CapabilitiesACTIVE 51,000 (Army 44,000 Navy 2,500 Air 4,500)


Army 44,000 (incl Dubai 15,000)FORCES BY ROLE

("'-."

Dubai Independent Forces

EQUIPMENT BY TYPE678 !3#234# !.&*

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FACILITIES

Naval Aviation."9:9.;8 8=8 !3"4A3)

Q1H":D=819*

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FORCES BY ROLEM"2#&*%

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DEPLOYMENTAFGHANISTANL.8D!

FOREIGN FORCES;$%(V&"(">.4"93

>.4"93

0(-4&,!*4%4&#!

Yemen, Republic of YEM Yemeni Rial R 2008 2009 2010

GDP R 4.67tr 4.70tr

US$ 23.5bn 22.9bn


Growth % 3.5 4.2

In!ation % 19.0 8.4

Def bdgt R 297bn 318bn 448bn

US$ 1.49bn 1.55bn

FMA (US) US$ 3.9m 2.8m 10m

US$1=R 199 205

Population 22,858,238 Ethnic groups: Majority Arab, some African and South Asian

Age 0–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–64 65 plus

Male 24% 6% 5% 4% 11% 1% Female 23% 6% 5% 4% 11% 1%



Mid

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CapabilitiesACTIVE 66,700 (Army 60,000 Navy 1,700 Air Force 3,000, Air Defence 2,000 ) Paramilitary 71,200<34+,%&'%,347.#3


Army 60,000 (incl conscripts)FORCES BY ROLE

("'-."

EQUIPMENT BY TYPE678 ! !

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FACILITIES


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Paramilitary 71,200+

Ministry of the Interior Forces 50,000

Tribal Levies 20,000+

Yemeni Coast Guard Authority !1,200=.89DH!.LE!:D.*8.H!:D67.8.L8*!

=:""&"D*)34#3-)&4=7 F3'3*634% G4#="*932

=7"

SELECTED NON"STATE GROUPS


COTE D’IVOIRE0L!


LIBERIA0L!

SUDAN0L!

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WESTERN SAHARA0L!



Mid

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ica

Table 24 Selected arms procurements and deliveries, Middle East and North AfricaDesignation Type Quantity Contract

ValueSupplier Country

Prime Contractor

Order Date

First Delivery Due

Notes

Algeria (ALG)T-90S MBT 300 US$1bn RUS Rosoboron-

export2006 – Delivery may be delayed due to order

suspension in 2008T-72 MBT

Upgrade250 US$200m RUS Rosoboron-

export2006 – Upgrade. Delivery may be delayed due to

order suspension in 2008BMP-2 IFV 400 US$200m RUS Rosoboron-

export2006 – Upgrade. Delivery may be delayed due to

order suspension in 2008S-300PMU-2 AD 8 US$1bn RUS Rosoboron-

export2006 – 8 bty. Delivery may be delayed due to order

suspension in 2008Tunguska-M1 (SA-19) ADGMS

AD 24 US$500m RUS Rosoboron-export

2006 – Option for 30 further systems. Delivery may be delayed due to order suspension in 2008

Kornet- E (AT-14)

ATGW 216 US$50m RUS Rosoboron-export

2006 – Delivery may be delayed due to order suspension in 2008

Metis- M1 (AT-13)

ATGW – US$50m RUS Rosoboron-export

2006 – Delivery may be delayed due to order suspension in 2008

FPB 98 PCF 21 %135m (US$198m)

FRA OCEA 2008 2009 Final delivery due 2012

SU-30 MKA FGA 28 US$1.5bn RUS NPK Irkut 2006 2010 Deliveries ongoingYak-130 Trg 16 US$200m RUS Rosoboron-

export2006 2009 Incl simulator. First delivery due 2010

AW101 Merlin/ AW139

Hel 100 est US$5bn UK/Dom Agusta Westland

2009 2010 Follow-on deal from 2007 supply of 6 AW101 Merlin and 4 Super Lynx Mk 130

Bahrain (BHR)M113A2 APC

Upgrade– _ TUR FNSS 2007 – Re$t with MKEK 81-mm mortars

Landing Craft LC 4 _ UAE ADSB 2008 _ Two 42m landing craft and two 16m Fast Landing Craft

Mk5 Special Ops Craft

PCF 2 _ US USMI _ 2009 Two 25m, 57-ton tactical SOC. Delivery due late 2009

Egypt (EGY)M1-A1 Abrams MBT 125 US$349m US General

Dynamics2007 2009 Co-production with Cairo plant. Final

delivery due July 2011Ambassador Mk III

PFM 3 US$393m US VT Halter Marine

2008 2012 Phase II of the Fast Missile Craft (FMC) project

RAM Mk49 GMLS 3 US$24.75m US Raytheon 2005 2009 Upgrade for Fast Missile Craft. Mk49 RAM launchers and RAM Block 1A msl. Delivery status unclear

E-2C AEW&C Upgrade

1 US$38m US Northrop Grumman

2008 _ Refurbishment and upgrade to Hawkeye 2000 (HE2K) standard

S-125 Pechora (SA-3 Goa)

SAM 30 _ RUS Oboron-itelniye Sistemy

1999 – Upgrade to Pechora-2M. 30 bty to be ugraded in 3 stages. 1st stage completed 2006. 2nd stage ongoing

Iran (IRN)T-72 MBT

Upgrade– See notes RUS Rosoboron-

export2005 – Upgrade. Part of US$1.5bn procurement deal

S-300 (SA-10 Grumble/SA-20 Gargoyle)

SAM/AD – US$800m RUS _ 2007 2008 RUS claims contract signed but no systems delivered by Mar 2009. Numbers, cost and exact type subject to con$rmation

Su-24 FGA Upgrade

30 See notes RUS Rosoboron-export

2005 – Upgrade. Part of US$1.5bn procurement deal

MiG-29 Ftr – See notes RUS Rosoboron-export

2005 – Upgrade. Part of US$1.5bn procurement deal

Iraq (IRQ)M1 Abrams MBT 140 US$1.4bn US General

Dynamics2009 2010 M1A1 SA con$g. 140 further M1 may be

ordered





Prime Contractor

Order Date

First Delivery Due

Notes

M88A2 ARV 8 US$31.5m US 2009 2010Defender-class PBF 26 _ US SAFE Boats 2008 2008 Part of 26-15-4-2 acquisition programme.

Deliveries ongoingSaettia-class PB 4 US$110m ITA Fincantieri 2008 2009 Based on Diciotti class . Part of 26-15-4-2

acquisition programme. Final delivery due December 2009

35PB 1208E-1455

PC 9 US$181m US Swiftship 2009 2012 35 m PC for Navy. Up to 15 may be procured

C-130J Super Hercules

Tpt ac 4 US$292.8m US Lockheed Martin

2009 _ For air force. FMS contract, ISD 2011

C-130J-30 Tpt ac 2 US$140.3m US Lockheed Martin

2009 _ For air force. ISD 2011

King Air 350 ER Tpt ac/ ISTAR

6 US$10.5m US Hawker Beechcraft

2008 2010 5 Extended Range (ER) ISR ac; 1 lt tpt ac; plus spares and spt

Hawker Beechcraft T-6A Texan II

Trg ac 7 US$170.4m US Hawker Beechcraft

2009 _ For air force. Signed Aug 2009, incl spt and log.

Hawker Beechcraft T-6A Texan II

Trg ac 8 US$86.6m US Hawker Beechcraft

2009 _ For air force. Signed 17 Aug, lower value as no spt etc needed for follow-on procurement.

EC 635 Hel 24 %360m (US$490m)

FRA Eurocopter 2009 _ Cost incl trg and maintenance

Mi-17CT Hel 22 US$80.6m RUS Aeronautical Radio Inc-orporated

2009 _ Prime contractor Aeronautical Radio Incorporated; Mi-17s to be supplied by Mil/Kazan

Bell 407 Hel 24 US$60.3m US Bell 2009 _ For air force. FMS contract

Israel (ISR)Merkava Mk IV MBT up to 400 _ Dom _ 2001 2004 Estimated 50-60 tk per year over four year.

Delivery status unclearArrow 2 ATBM/

BMD_ Undisclosed Dom/US IAI 2008 _ Number and cost undisclosed. In trials by

2009Dolphin (Type 800) class

SSK 2 %1bn (US$1.21bn)

GER HDW 2006 2012 With Air-Independent Propulsion (AIP) system

Super Dvora MKIIl

PFI 4 _ Dom IAI/Ramta 2005 _ Phase II of navy patrol &eet modernisation programme

Shaldag MkII PFI 3 _ Dom IAI/Ramta 2005 _ Phase II of navy patrol &eet modernisation programme

F-16I Sufa FGA 102 _ US Lockheed Martin

2001 2006 Deliveries ongoing

Skylark I-LE UAV 100 Dom Elbit Systems

2008 _ Part of Sky Rider programme

AIM-120C-7 AAM 200 US$171m US Raytheon 2007 _Joint Direct Attack Munitions (JDAM)

ASM 5,000 _ US Boeing 2004 – Deliveries ongoing

Jordan (JOR)IL-76MF (Candid)

Tpt ac 2 _ RUS Rosoboron-export

2005 2007 2 delivered. Option for further 2 ac

F-16A/B Block 15

Ftr Upgrade

17 US$87m TUR Lockheed Martin

2005 2007 MLU. Deliveries ongoing

Kuwait (KWT)Aspide AD

Upgrade– %65m

(US$87.3m) Int’l MBDA 2007 – Upgrade to Spada 2000 con$g. To be

completed over 3 yearsMK V PFB 12 US$175m US USMI 2006 2007 First vessel delivered May 2008. Final

delivery due 2009. Derlivery status unclearMK V PFB 10 US$61m US USMI 2009 _ For Navy. Final del due 2013



Mid

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Prime Contractor

Order Date

First Delivery Due

Notes

Lebanon (LBN)MiG-29 Fulcrum

FGA 10 Free transfer RUS _ 2008 2009 To be modernised ‘to export standards.’ Delivery status unclear

Libya (LBY)T-72 MBT

Upgrade_ _ RUS _ 2009 _ Reportedly part of a cancellation of a US$4.5

billion debt to RF. More than 145. Upgrade of previously supplied MBTs. Upgrade may also include T-62, T-55, and T-54 &eet

T-90S MBT 48 _ RUS _ 2008 _ Part of a cancellation of a US$4.5 billion debt to RUS

Morocco (MOR)FREMM FF 1 %470m

(US$676m)FRA/ITA DCNS 2008 2012 _

SIGMA FFH 3 %600m (US$875m)

NLD Schelde 2008 2011 (Ship Integrated Geometrical Modularity Approach) Final delivery due 2012

F-16C/D Block 52

FGA 24 US$233.6m US Lockheed Martin

2008 _ Incl mission equipment and spt package

C-27J Tpt ac 4 %130m (US$166m)

ITA Alenia Aeronautica

2008 2010 Deliveries due 2010-11

Oman (OMN)Project Khareef

PSOH 3 GBP400m (US$785m)

UK VT Ship-building

2007 2010 First vessel launched July 2009

A320 Tpt ac 2 _ FRA/ITA EADS 2007 –C-130J-30 Hercules

Tpt ac 1 _ US Lockheed Martin

2009 2012

NH-90 TTH Hel 20 _ NLD EADS 2003 2008 First &ight May 2007

Qatar (QTR)C-130J-30 Hercules

Tpt ac 4 US$393.6m US Lockheed Martin

2008 2011 Contract value incl additional packages.

AW139 Tpt hel 18 %260m (US$413m)

ITA Agusta-Westland

2008 2010 For air force

Saudi Arabia (SAU)M113 APC

Upgrade300 US$200m TUR FNSS 2007 2008 Upgrade. Follow-on contract could lead

to upgrade of entire &eet of 2,000 M113. Delivery status unclear

Euro$ghter (Typhoon)

FGA 72 GBP4.43bn (US$8.9bn)

Int’l Euro$ghter 2005 2008 Project Salam. Forty-eight ac to be assembled in SAU. First delivered June 2009

A330 MRTT Tkr 6 US$600m FRA EADS 2008 2011 3 more purchased July 2009 for undisclosed fee. First delivery expected 2011

E-3A Sentry AWACS Upgrade

5 US$16m US Data Link Solutions

2006 – Comms upgrade. Link 16 MIDS

UH-60L Black Hawk

Hel _ US$286 m US Sikorsky 2008 2010 Number undisclosed

AIM-9X Sidewinder

AAM 250 US$164m US Raytheon 2009 _ For F-15. Number and value undisclosed. FMS request was for 250 AIM-9X Sidewinder short-range AAM, 84 AIM-9X captive air trg msl 12 AIM-9X dummy air trg msl

AN/AAQ-33 Sniper

ATP _ _ US Lockheed Martin

2009 _ FMS contract. Part of US$100m contract to replace LANTIRN pods used by RSAF F-15S

Syria (SYR)Buk-M2 SAM _ US$200m RUS Rosoboron-

export2007 2008 Delivery status unclear

96K6 Pantsyr-S1E (SA-22 Greyhound)


– 2007 Delivery status unclear





Prime Contractor

Order Date

First Delivery Due

Notes

9M133 Kornet/ 9M131Metis 2

Msl – US$73m RUS Rosoboron-export

2003 – Several thousand msl

United Arab Emirates (UAE)Fuchs 2 NBC-RS

APC 32 %160m (US$205m)

GER Rheinmetall 2005 2007 16 NBC recce vehicles, 8 BW detection vehicles, 8 mobile CP vehicles. Deliveries ongoing

Patria 8x8 APC _ _ FIN Patria 2008 _ Contract value and number of units not declared

Nimr 4x4 HMTV 500 US$41m Dom Advanced Industries of Arabia

2005 2005 High mobility tactical vehicles. Delivery status unclear

Patriot Advanced Capability (PAC) 3

AD System

10 $re units, 172 msl

US$3.3bn US Raytheon 2008 2009 To replace HAWK. Incl 172 Lockheed Martin PAC-3 msl and 42 launcher mod packs, plus some GEM-T msl. Final delivery due 2012

96K6 Pantsir-S1E


2000 2004 To be mounted on MAN SX 45 8x8 trucks. First 4 delivered March 2009. Final delivery due 2012

Agrab (Scorpion) 120mm MMS

Mor 48 AED390m (US$106m)

UK/SGP RSA/Dom

IGG 2007 2008 Delivery status unclear

Javelin MANPAT 100 (US$135m) US Raytheon/ Lockheed Martin

2008 2009 1,000 msl

Baynunah FSG 6 AED3bn (US$820m)

Dom/FRA ADSB 2003 2006 First of class built in FRA, others to be built in UAE. First in-service date due 2009. First launched June 2009

Command-ante Class

ASW FS 2 AED430m (US$117m)

ITA Fincantieri 2009 2011

Abu Dahbi Class

FS 1 _ ITA Fincantieri 2009 2011

Project Al Saber

PB 12 AED127m (US$34.6m)

Dom ADSB 2008 – For Coast Guard

C-130 J-30 Hercules

Tpt ac 12 AED5.9bn US Lockheed Martin

2009 2013 _

A330 MRTT Tkr ac 3 _ Int’l EADS 2008 2011 Order for 3 more possibleAB-139 Hel 8 UK£83m

(US$143m) US/ITA Agusta-

Westland2005 2005 6 SAR, 2 VIP. Delivery status unclear

AH-64D Apache Longbow

Hel Upgrade

30 US Boeing 2007 – Upgrade from AH-64A to D standard

Yemen, Republic of (YEM)T-72 and T-80 MBT _ _ RUS Rosoboron-

export2009

MiG-29 SMT Fulcrum

FGA 32 US$1.3bn RUS Rosoboron-export

2006 –

MiG-29 FGA 66 US$1bn RUS Rosoboron-export

2006 2007 Incl repair contract in $rst quarter of 2007. Delivery status unclear


military balance 2010 middle east and north africa

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