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GNMN QHUHFQEC _QJKHE\

NMBJQGF\NJM U^U\HG EJMUX@\FM\U; F

ECF@@HMINMI QJ@H FIFNMU\ CFEDNMI

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\FA@H JB EJM\HM\U

NMBJQGF\NJM U^U\HG EJMUX@\FM\U; F ECF@@HMINMI QJ@H

FIFNMU\ CFEDNMI -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6

\fa`h jb Ejm|hm|u ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1

NM\QJLXE\NJM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

QHUHFQEC LHUNIM FML GH\CJLJ@JI^ ----------------------------------------------------6?

LF\F EJ@@HE\NJM FML FMF@^UNU \HECMNVXHU ------------------------------------6?

LF\F RF@NLN\^ FML QH@NFAN@N\^ ---------------------------------------------------------------6?

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H\CNEF@ NUUXHU -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 66

LF\F BNMLNMIU --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------66

QHEJGGHMLF\NJMU -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63?u, gfm cfu u|fq|hl xunmi n| bjq

aqnminmi jqlhq fml pqjiqhuu nm cnu axunmhuu- Yn|c |cnu rhq~ u|fq|, n| yfu bh`| |cf| |chqh

gxu| ah f yf~ jb ejmmhe|njm ah|yhhm |ch ejgpx|hq pqjiqfg lhunimhqu fml xuhqu, fml

|cnu mhhl yfu uf|nubnhl a~ Nmbjqgf|njm U~u|hgu #NU.- Nmbjqgf|njm u~u|hg nu |ch

pqjbhuunjmf` bnh`l jb ejggxmnef|nmi mhhlu jb |ch e`nhm|u |j |ch pqjrnlhqu yn|c |ch

ejm|qnax|njm jb nmmjrf|nrh nlhfu- Fml fm nmbjqgf|njm u~u|hg ejmux`|fm| jq NU

Ejmux`|fm| nu |ch gfm qhupjmuna`h jq lhf`nmi uxec nuuxhu-

Fm NU Ejmux`|fm| nu afunef``~ |ch upjdhuphqujm jb f axunmhuu uhqrneh pqjrnlhq ycj nu

pjun|njmhl |j p`f~ |ch ecf``hminmi qj`h nm fmuyhqnmi |ch vxhqnhu jb |ch exu|jghqu fml

hmuxqnmi |ch uj`x|njm jb fm~ pqja`hg |cf| jeexqu- Bjq |cnu pxqpjuh, ch cfu |j u|f~

faqhfu| jb hrhq~ mhy |hecmj`ji~ |j bjqhuhh |ch pjuunan`n|~ jb fm nuuxh- Cnu lhgfmlnmi

kja f`uj qhvxnqhu cng |j jqifmn{h mhy flrfmehu |j uhqrh |ch axunmhuu ah||hq yn|c gjqh

pqj|he|hl pqjiqfgu bjexunmi jm |ch pjuunan`n|~ jb lf|f |chb| fml lf|f `juu lxqnmi bxmlu

fml nmbjqgf|njm |qfmubhqhmeh #Lcn``jm, 1??5.-

\ch nm|qjlxe|njm jb yjq`l'ynlh'yha cfu pjuhl |ch mhyhq |cqhf|u nm bqjm| jb |chuh NU

Ejmux`|fm|u nm |ch bjqg jb cfedhqu- Lf|f cfedhqu fqh |ch pqjiqfgghqu ycj axqi`fqnuh

ejgpx|hq u~u|hgu |j |chb|, gjlnb~ jq |hfq ljym lf|f bjq bxm jq uphenbne pxqpjuhu-

\ch~ pjuh |ch gju| |qjxa`hujgh lfmihq |j fm jqifmn{f|njmu hejmjgne u|f|xu fu |ch

|chb| efm ah xuhl bjq bx|xqh a`fedgfn`nmi jq bjq efxunmi hejmjgne `juu |j |ch axunmhuu-

Fu fm NU Ejmux`|fm| nu |ch gfm ycj nu qhupjmuna`h jb |fdnmi efqh jb |ch ufbh|~ fml

uhexqn|~ jb f`` |ch ejggxmnef|njmf` ecfmmh`u jb fm jqifmn{f|njm4 cfednmi pqhuhm|u cng

yn|c f gju| ecf``hminmi qj`h-

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AFEDIQJXML FML _QJA@HG LHBNMN\NJM

\ch qhuhfqec pqja`hg jb |cnu u|xl~ efm ah lhbnmhl fu qnunmi |hmlhmenhu nm cfednmi

cfrh pqhuhm|hl N\ ejmux`|fm|u yn|c |ch gju| ecf``hminmi qj`h-

\ch gfnm bjexu jb |cnu u|xl~ nu |j lqfy f||hm|njm |j |ch gjxm|nmi |qhml jb mh|yjqd fml

lf|f cfednmi nm |ch nmbjqgf|njm u~u|hgu- \cnu pfq|nex`fq |cqhf| nu efxunmi bhfq fml

lnu|xqafmeh fgjmi hshex|nrhu fu |ch~ `juh |ch pqnrfe~ a~ jp|nmi bjq flrfmehl

ejggxmnef|njmf` |hecmj`jinhu, uxec fu nm|hqmh|- \cnu axqi`fq~ efm qhux`| nm |ch `juu jb

ngpjq|fm| nmbjqgf|njm fml efm `hfl |j gfuunrh bnmfmenf` `juu- \chuh nuuxhu fqh

ecf``hminmi |ch rf`xh fml hbbnenhme~ jb xunmi nmbjqgf|njm u~u|hgu bjq ngpjq|fm| lf|f

|qfmubhq-

QHUHFQEC VXHU\NJMU

\cnu u|xl~ cfu |qnhl |j fmuyhq |ch bj``jynmi qhuhfqec vxhu|njmu;

6- Ycf| qj`h efm fm nmbjqgf|njm u~u|hg ejmux`|fm| p`f~ |j pqhrhm| hrhm |ch

gnmx|h lf|f `juu fml cfed:

1- Ycf| |cqhf|u cfu fm nmbjqgf|njm u~u|hg ejmux`|fm| |j bfeh:

5- Ycf| mhy yf~u efm fm nmbjqgf|njm u~u|hg ejmux`|fm| fljp| |j aqnmi mhymhuu

fml xmnvxhmhuu nm |ch u~u|hg nlhfu fml ih| pqhpfqhl bjq |ch bx|xqh |cqhf|u:

QHUHFQEC JAKHE\NRHU

\ch qhuhfqec jauhqrhl |ch bj``jynmi jakhe|nrhu;

6- \j cnic nic| |ch ecf` hminmi qj`h |cf| f ejmux |fm| cfu |j p`f~ nm |ch

lhrh`jpghm| fml uxeehuu jb fm nmbjqgf|njm u~u|hg-

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1- \j gfdh |ch ejmux`|fm|u fyfqh jb |ch ngpjq|fmeh jb dmjy`hlih fml udn``

fifnmu| cfednmi ujb|yfqh-

@N\HQF\XQH QHRNHY

Fm Nmbjqgf|njm U~u|hg ejmux`|fm| p`f~u f ejganmhl qj`h jb f ejmux`|fm|, f ifp'

Aqnlihq, fm f`fqg, fm nmbjqghq fu yh`` fu f lhunimhq- Ch mj| jm`~ aqnlihu |ch ifp

ah|yhhm |ch pqjiqfg lhunimhqu fml |ch xuhqu, ch f`uj pjnm|u jx| |ch pjuuna`h |cqhf|u

fml nuuxhu nmrj`rhl nm lf|f mh|yjqd ejmmhe|njmu- Ch nu |ch jmh ycj aqnmiu nm

nmmjrf|nrh nlhfu fu ch ljhu mj| cfrh |j yjqd nm |ch ufme|xfq~ jb cnu jbbneh4 qf|chq ch

cfu |j ejggxmnef|h yn|c |ch phjp`h |j dmjy jb |chnq pqja`hgu fml ejgp`fnmu fifnmu|

|ch uhqrnehu-

QJ@H FIFNMU\ CFEDNMI

\ch qj`h jb fu NU ejmux`|fm| nu |cf| jb f pqj|he|jq fifnmu| cfednmi- Fu ch nu |ch jmh

ycj cfu |j |fdh efqh jb |ch gjlhqm |qhmlu fml fe|nrn|nhu nm nmbjqgf|njm |hecmj`ji~

f`jmi yn|c `nu|hmnmi |j |ch mhhlu fml ejgp`fnm|u jb |ch exu|jghqu, ch dmjyu gjqh

fajx| pj|hm|nf` |cqhf|u fifnmu| fm jqifmn{f|njmu nmbjqgf|njm u~u|hg uhexqn|~- Cfednmi

`nhu f| |ch |jp `nu| nm |chuh |cqhf|u- N| nu mj| f ghqh xmfx|cjqn{hl feehuu |j pqnrf|h

nmbjqgf|njm4 n| nu |ch |chb| jb rf`xfa`h lf|f bjq ifnmu-

CFEDNMI ECF@@HMIHU \J BFEH

\ch cfednmi |cqhf|u |cf| fm jqifmn{f|njm cfu |j bfeh fqh fu bj``jyu;

Xmfx|cjqn{hl Feehuu; |ch f||fedhq ifnmu xmfx|cjqn{hl feehuu |j |ch u|jqhl lf|f

a~ cfednmi pfuuyjql jq a~ aqhfdnmi n|u ejlh-

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Lnuqxp|njm; |chqh efm ah rfqnjxu lnuqxp|nmi f||fedu |cf| efm efxuh lhmnf` jq

lhiqflf|njm jb uhqrnehu- \cnu dnml jb f||fed jrhq`jflu |ch mh|yjqd u~u|hg fml

efxuhu fx|jgf|nef``~ ihmhqf|hl ghuufihu- \cnu dnml jb f||fed cfu efxuhl

lfgfihu |j gn``njmu jb nmbjqgf|njm u~u|hgu |n`` mjy-

Hshex|njm jb Gf nenjxu Ujb|yfqh; ujgh jb |ch f||fedhqu nmkhe| gf nenjxu

ujb|yfqh, uxec fu rnqxu, nm|j |ch u~u|hg |cf| mj| jm`~ lfgfihu |ch ejgpx|hqu

ax| f`uj efxuhu `juu jb lf|f- \ch~ efm f`|hq jq lh`h|h lf|f hfun`~ `hflnmi |j cnic

uef`h lfgfihu-

Nm|hqehp|njm jb ejmbnlhm|nf` nmbjqgf|njm; |ch pqnrfe~ fml qh`nfan`n|~ mhehuun|nhu

jb |ch xuhqu fqh f`uj lfgfihl a~ nmbjqgf|nrh nm|hqehp|njmu4 n| nu xuxf``~ ef``hl

umnbbnmi-

Gnuqhpqhuhm|f|njm; N| upqhflu a~ xunmi ujghjmh h`uhu nlhm|n|~ |cqjxic

nmbjqgf|njm u~u|hg, efm qhux`| nm bqfxl fml u|hf`|c jb rf`xfa`h nmbjqgf|njm, n|

nu xuxf``~ dmjym fu Upjjbnmi #U|hyfq|, \n||h`, fml Ecfpp`h, 1??3.-

N-U- U\QF\HINHU FIFNMU\ CFEDNMI

\chqh cfrh ahhm mxghqjxu u|xlnhu ljmh jm |ch pqhrhm|njm jb |ch cfednmi f||hgp|u-

\chuh yhqh jbbhqhl a~ gfm~ N\ ejmux |fm|u |j ahmhbn| |chnq jqifmn{f|njmu lf|f

uhexqn|~- Ujgh jb |chuh fqh fu bj``jyu;

Xanvxn|~ jb u~u|hg; \ch |j|f` ejmmhe|nrn|~ jb u~u|hgu ngp`nhu ynlhq qfmih jb

cf{fqlu |j uhexqn|~- \ch pqjiqfg yn`` ah hspjuhl |j gjqh |cqhf|u fml |ch

ecfmehu jb cfednmi yn`` nmeqhfuh- \chqhbjqh, uecj`fqu bjqanl |j|f` xanvxn|~ jb

u~u|hgu-

\cnql _fq|nhu; _xa`ne Dh~u Nmbqfu|qxe|xqh cfu f`qhfl~ yjqdhl yn|c qh`nfa`h

|cnql pfq|nhu |cf|, bjq hsfgp`h, nuuxh lnin|f` ljexghm|f|njmu- \chuh pfq|nhu fnl

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|j `huuhm |ch pqja`hg jb |qxu| #^fdcmj, 1??,.- Uecj`fqu cfrh pjuhl |yj vxhu|njmu

fifnmu| anjgh|qneu;

j Fu Anjgh|qneu ljhu mj| f``jy fm~ puhxljm~g fx|chm|nef|njm, |ch

phjp`h yn`` ah fudhl bjq nqnu uefmu, bnmihqpqnm|u jq LMF |hu| hrhq~ |ngh-

j Fu f mhy pfuuyjql nu nuuxhl nb |ch pqhrnjxu jmh nu `ju|, ycf| f gfm efm

lj |j ejgphmuf|h |ch lfgfih:

Uhexqn|~ Jx|ujxqenmi; uhexqn|~ jx|ujxqenmi jqifmn{f|njmu pqjrnlh |ch uj`x|njm

jb uhexqn|~ fml ufbh|~ ejmehm|qf|nmi jm |ch nuuxhu jm`~ #Dh``~ fml Efuh~,

1??>.- Lnbbhqhm| jqifmn{f|njmu cnqh |chnq uhqrnehu |j hmuxqh uhexqn|~-

N\ Nmuxqfmehu; Fm|n'cfednmi ujb|yfqhu, bnqhyf``u fml j|chq pqjiqfgu efm f`uj

ah lhrh`jphl |j hmuxqh ufbh|~ fml uhexqn|~ jb ejmbnlhm|nf` lf|f-

Dcfqh #1??2. cfu f`uj uxiihu|hl |ch bj``jynmi qhejgghmlf|njmu;

Ungp`nbnef|njm; Ejgp`hs u~u|hgu fml pqjiqfgu fqh lnbbnex`| |j cfml`h, fml

lnbbnex | |j ah uhexqhl- \chqhbjqh, |ch pqjiqfgghqu gxu| gfdh uxec

bqfghyjqdu |cf| lhrnuh ungp`h u|qxe|xqhu bjq ycnec |chqh efm ah ungp`h

uhexqn|~ u~u|hgu lhrnuhl-

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Efqh nm u~u|hg lhunimnmi; mhy pqjiqfgu, ujb|yfqh fml cfqlyfqh gxu| ah

lhunimhl dhhpnmi nm rnhy |ch exqqhm| uhexqn|~ cf{fqlu- \cnu yn`` `huuhm |ch

pj|hm|nf`n|~ jb |cqhf|u-

Xuhq Fyfqhmhuu; nb |ch xuhqu fqh gflh fyfqh jb |ch pj|hm|nf` uhexqn|~ cf{fqlu, |ch~

efm ah |fxic| yf~u |j frjnl gnu|fdhu |cf| qhux`| nm |ch `hfdfih jb ejmbnlhm|nf`

nmbjqgf|njm- \cnu yn`` ufrh hmjqgjxu bnmfmeh, |ngh fu yh`` fu rf`xfa`h lf|f- #Dcfqh,

1??2, p-183'12?.

\cxu, |ch qhuhfqechq |cnmdu |cf| f ejmux |fm| efm p`f~ f ecf``hminmi qj`h nm

ghecfmn{nmi |ch uhexqn|~ jb nmbjqgf|njm u~u|hgu- \chqhbjqh, |ch jqifmn{f|njmu gxu|

|qfnm uxec nmlnrnlxf`u ycj pjuuhuu |ch dmjy`hlih jb |ch axunmhuu, ejgpx|hq udn`` fu

yh`` fu fan`n|~ bjq pqjiqfggnmi uj |cf| |ch~ gf~ lhrnuh fml qhejgghml uj`x|njmu |j

|ch pqjiqfgghqu jm |ch afunu jb qhehnrhl qhupjmuhu jb |ch xuhqu-

\CHJQF\NEF@ BQFGHYJQD

\ch uhexqn|~ jb fm nmbjqgf|njm u~u|hg efm ah hmuxqhl a~ |ch nm|hqfe|njm jb xuhq,

ejmux`|fm| fml |ch pqjiqfgghq- \ch xuhq inrhu bhhlafed |j |ch ejmux`|fm| fb|hq xunmi

|ch uhexqn|~ pqjiqfg- \ch ejmux`|fm| fmf`~{hu |ch qhupjmuhu, pqjahu nm|j |ch qhfujmu

jb uhexqn|~ bfn xqhu, |cnmdu jb uj`x|njmu fml uxiihu|u |chg |j |ch lhunimhqu fml

pqjiqfgghqu jb |ch u~u|hg- \ch pqjiqfgghqu yn`` gfdh fghmlghm|u |j bx`bn` |ch

qhvxnqhghm|u- \cnu pqjiqfg |chm efm fifnm ah echedhl a~ |ch ejmux`|fm| fml qhbhqqhl

|j |ch xuhqu bjq bxq|chq eched- \ch bfe|jqu |cf| yn`` nm|hqbhqh nme`xlh |ch phqujmf`

gnu|fdhu jb |ch xuhqu, mjm'h`he|qjmne echf| #bjq hsfgp`h, |h``nmi |ch pfuuyjqlu |j

bqnhmlu., u~u|hg bfn xqh lxh |j ujgh `jef` pqja`hg, h|e- \ch phqujmf` uhmuh jb

qhupjmunan`n|~ fml lx|~ fgjmi |ch xuhqu yn`` f`uj fbbhe| |chuh pqjiqfgu- \cxu, f

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gx|xf` ejjphqf|njm jb |ch xuhq, ejmux`|fm| fml |ch pqjiqfgghq efm hmuxqh cfednmi

bqhh |qfmubhqhmeh jb |ch nmbjqgf|njm pjuuna`h-

QHUHFQEC LHUNIM FML GH\CJLJ@JI^

\ch qhuhfqec bj``jyhl f vxf`n|f|nrh lhunim fu n| mhhlhl fm nm lhp|c nmrhu|nif|njm jb |ch

pfq|nex`fq pchmjghmjm- Bjq |cnu pxqpjuh, f qfmljg ufgp`h jb 5? pqjbhuunjmf` yfu

uh`he|hl, ejm|fe|hl fml |chnq qhupjmuhu yhqh ej``he|hl |cqjxic Hgfn`u- \j uxppjq| |cnu

pqngfq~ lf|f, uhejmlfq~ lf|f yfu f`uj if|chqhl a~ qhrnhynmi |ch u|xlnhu f`qhfl~ ljmh-

LF\F EJ@@HE\NJM FML FMF@^UNU \HECMNVXHU

\ch lf|f yfu ej``he|hl yn|c |ch ch`p jb vxhu|njmmfnqhu |cf| yhqh lhunimhl bj``jynmi

|yj |hecmnvxhu #Uhh Fpphmlns.- Jmh jb |ch |hecmnvxhu yfu |cf| jb f pu~ecjgh|qne

uef`h ef``hl @ndhq| Uef`h nm ycnec |ch pfq|nenpfm|u fqh qhvxnqhl |j qf|h |ch nm|hmun|~ jb

|chnq fiqhhghm| jq lnufiqhhghm| |j f pfq|nex`fq pchmjghmjm #Afaanh, 1?6?.- \chqh

yhqh f`uj ujgh u|f|hghm|u bjq ycnec bnrh jp|njmu yhqh inrhm |j |ch qhupjmlhm|u |j

uh`he| |ch gju| fppqjpqnf|h jmh e`juhu| |j |chnq jym pjnm| jb rnhy- \j fmf`~{h |ch lf|f

if|chqhl, pnh ecfq|u fqh ijnmi |j ah xuhl-

LF\F RF@NLN\^ FML QH@NFAN@N\^

\ch qh`nfan`n|~ jb |ch lf|f nu gflh pjuuna`h a~ frjnlnmi fm~ hgj|nrh fml ixnlnmi

u|f|hghm|- \ch u|f|hghm|u nm |ch vxhu|njmmfnqhu yhqh lnqhe|hl |j hs|qfe| unmehqh

qhfe|njmu bqjg |ch qhupjmlhm|u fml |chnq jqninmf`n|~ yfu gflh ehq|fnm- F`uj |ch lf|f

yfu ja|fnmhl bqjg 5? pfq|nenpfm|u |j frjnl fm~ |qfeh jb anfu- \ch rf`nln|~ jb |ch lf|f

yfu gflh uxqh a~ frjnlnmi fm~ fuujenf|njm |j f pfq|nex`fq bnh`l jb axunmhuu fml |ch

lf|f yfu ej``he|hl bqjg f lnrhquh iqjxp jb pqjbhuunjmf` nmbjqgf|njm u~u|hg

ejmux`|fm|u-

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H\CNEF@ NUUXHU

\ch h|cnef` nuuxhu ejmunlhqhl nm |cnu pqjkhe| nme`xlh unmehqn|~, jqninmf`n|~ fml uheqhe~-

N| yfu gflh ehq|fnm |cf| |ch lf|f yfu mhrhq ecfmihl bjq fm~ pxqpjuh- F`uj |ch uheqhe~

fml pqnrfe~ jb |ch pfq|nenpfm|u yfu gflh uxqh-

LF\F BNMLNMIU

\j if|chq pqngfq~ lf|f, f vxhu|njmmfnqh ejgpqnunmi jb 6? vxhu|njmu yfu xuhl- F`` |ch

vxhu|njmu yhqh lnqhe|hl |j aqnmi nm|j `nic| |ch ngpjq|fmeh jb |ch qj`h |cf| fm

nmbjqgf|njm u~u|hg ejmux`|fm| p`f~u- \ch lf|f ja|fnmhl nu fu bj``jyu;

6- F`` |ch pfq|nenpfm|u fiqhhl |cf| cfednmi f||fedu efxuh hmjqgjxu `juu |j |ch

axunmhuu nmlxu|q~ #Bnixqh 6.-

Bnixqh 6 Cfednmi F||fedu Chnic|hmu @juu

1- Ehq|fnm ejgpx|hq pqjiqfgu efm ah lhunimhl |j frjnl fml pqhrhm| cfednmi

f||fedu- Gju| jb |ch pfq|nenpfm|u #3?(. bh`| ehq|fnm fajx| |cf|- 1?( yhqh f

`n||`h xmehq|fnm, cjyhrhq mj jmh lnufiqhhl #Bnixqh 1-.

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Bnixqh 1 Ejgpx|hq _qjiqfg R*U Cfednmi

5- Nmbjqgf|njm ejmux`|fm|u fqh |ch gju| `ndh`~ nmbjqghqu jb |ch mhhl jb uhexqn|~

ghfuxqhu nm fm jqifmn{f|njm- \cnu bfe| yfu ejmbnqghl a~ >?( jb |ch

qhupjmlhm|u #Bnixqh 5.-

Bnixqh 5 Nmbjqghqu jb Uhexqn|~ Mhhlu

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Bnixqh 8 Ufbh|~ Ghfuxqh fifnmu| Cfednmi

QHEJGGHMLF\NJMU

Nm rnhy jb |ch fajrh bnmlnmiu fu yh`` fu lhhp nmunic| nm|j |cnu gf||hq, |cnu u|xl~ cfu

ahhm fa`h |j uxiihu| f bhy qhejgghmlf|njmu bjq |ch pqjiqfgghqu, jqifmn{f|njmu fml

NU ejmux`|fm|u yn|c qhifql |j ah||hq mh|yjqd u~u|hg uhexqn|~ fifnmu| cfednmi- \chuh

qhejgghmlf|njmu fqh fu bj``jyu;

6- NU ejmux |fm|u ucjx`l ah cnqhl fml gflh fyfqh jb |chnq ecf``hminmi qj`h nm

pqj|he|nmi |chnq jqifmn{f|njmu mh|yjqd u~u|hg bqjg cfedhqu-

1- NU ejmux`|fm|u ucjx`l ah |qfnmhl nm f yf~ |j frjnl fu gxec yjqdbjqeh fu

pjuuna`h fu cfedhqu efm `nh yn|cnm |ch jqifmn{f|njm-

5- Xmmhehuufq~ mh|yjqd ejmmhe|nrn|~ ucjx`l ah frjnlhl uj |cf| |j gfdh |ch

u~u|hg `huu rx`mhqfa`h |j cfednmi |cqhf|u-

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QHBHQHMEHU

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8/6/2019 Mini Research Project IS Consultant

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