mining of kohonen mapping · about the presentation: this presentation was delivered by kathryn...

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Kathryn Kirsch Mechanical Engineering Dr. Mirna UrquidiMacdonald Dr. Mst KamrunNahar Engineering Science and Mechanics Pennsylvania State University 27 July 2009 Data Mining of General Corrosion of Alloys, Using Kohonen Mapping

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Page 1: Mining of Kohonen Mapping · About the Presentation: This presentation was delivered by Kathryn Kirsch at the ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference in Prague in July 2009

Kathryn KirschMechanical Engineering

Dr. Mirna Urquidi‐MacdonaldDr. Mst KamrunNaharEngineering Science and Mechanics

Pennsylvania State University27 July 2009

Data Mining of General Corrosion of Alloys, Using Kohonen Mapping

Page 2: Mining of Kohonen Mapping · About the Presentation: This presentation was delivered by Kathryn Kirsch at the ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference in Prague in July 2009

Corrosion can accelerate failure mechanisms to catastrophic failure

[www.corrosion‐doctors.org]2

Page 3: Mining of Kohonen Mapping · About the Presentation: This presentation was delivered by Kathryn Kirsch at the ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference in Prague in July 2009

Carefully considering corrosion when selecting materials can extend a metal alloy’s longevity

[www.tre.ngfl.gov.uk]

Zinc Before

Zinc After

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Page 4: Mining of Kohonen Mapping · About the Presentation: This presentation was delivered by Kathryn Kirsch at the ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference in Prague in July 2009

This talk discusses how Kohonen maps can be used to develop a new method for designing metal alloys

Formatted Data

Kohonen Maps Trained

Results

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Page 5: Mining of Kohonen Mapping · About the Presentation: This presentation was delivered by Kathryn Kirsch at the ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference in Prague in July 2009

Data were formatted into vectors to be used in cluster analysis

Enviro‐nment

Vol % pH Cl‐ P S N Na F Temp Ni

C Cu B Fe Mn S Si Al Cr Ti P

Mg Mo Co Nb Ta V W Y Zr Rates Log(Rates)

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Page 6: Mining of Kohonen Mapping · About the Presentation: This presentation was delivered by Kathryn Kirsch at the ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference in Prague in July 2009

After each vector was created, the numerical values were normalized in between ‐1 and 1 

0.12 0.54 0.72 0.24 0.64

‐1 0.45 1 ‐0.8 0.46875

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Page 7: Mining of Kohonen Mapping · About the Presentation: This presentation was delivered by Kathryn Kirsch at the ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference in Prague in July 2009

Self‐organizing maps preserve the topology of data by using competitive learning to cluster the data vectors

[www.sis.pitt.edu]7

Page 8: Mining of Kohonen Mapping · About the Presentation: This presentation was delivered by Kathryn Kirsch at the ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference in Prague in July 2009

Each Kohonen cell stores one vector that represents the mean of the input vectors in that cell 

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Page 9: Mining of Kohonen Mapping · About the Presentation: This presentation was delivered by Kathryn Kirsch at the ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference in Prague in July 2009

Each Kohonen cell stores one vector that represents the mean of the input vectors in that cell 

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Page 10: Mining of Kohonen Mapping · About the Presentation: This presentation was delivered by Kathryn Kirsch at the ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference in Prague in July 2009

The logarithm of general corrosion rates is plotted on the z‐axis for each of the trained Kohonen cells 

Low           to               High Corrosion Rates

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Page 11: Mining of Kohonen Mapping · About the Presentation: This presentation was delivered by Kathryn Kirsch at the ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference in Prague in July 2009

Nickel‐based alloys present low corrosion ratesat high pH levels and high corrosion rates at low pH levels 

Low                          to                            High    Corrosion Rates11

Page 12: Mining of Kohonen Mapping · About the Presentation: This presentation was delivered by Kathryn Kirsch at the ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference in Prague in July 2009

A higher weight percentage of Nickel results in higher resistance to corrosion

Low                            to                        High Corrosion Rates12

Page 13: Mining of Kohonen Mapping · About the Presentation: This presentation was delivered by Kathryn Kirsch at the ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference in Prague in July 2009

Input vectors containing corrosion rate data

Results in low‐corrosion alloys in specific environment

Questions?

In summary, Kohonen Maps have the power to select an alloy that will be best fit to an environment

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Page 14: Mining of Kohonen Mapping · About the Presentation: This presentation was delivered by Kathryn Kirsch at the ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference in Prague in July 2009

About the Presentation:

This presentation was delivered by Kathryn Kirsch at the ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference in Prague in July 2009. At the time, Kathryn Kirsch was a rising junior at the time in Mechanical Engineering at Pennsylvania State University. The presentation won first place in the Bachelor/Master’s category at the conference.

Acknowledgments:The authors are grateful to Dr. R. Ricker from NIST for providing the input data. The authors also appreciate support from Penn State’s Women in Science and Engineering Research Program , the College of Engineering, the Mechanical Engineering Department, and ASME so that Kathryn Kirsch could attend this conference.