ministry of energy and mineral resources … · arus laut, gelombang laut, pasang surut, perbedaan...

Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral

E n e r g i d a n S u m b e r D a y a M i n e r a l u n t u k K e s e j a h t e r a a n R a k y a t

© DJEBTKE KESDM - 2013

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Kumejime , 29 November 2013

Presented by

DEPUTY DIRECTOR FOR INVESTMENT AND COOPERATION

On

OCEAN ENERGY FIELD STUDY

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

DIRECTORAT OF VARIOUS NEW ENERGY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE AND ENERGY COSERVATION




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OUTLINE

I. ENERGY POLICY

II. TARGET ON ENERGY MIX

III. RENEWABLE ENERGY BY TYPES

IV. CHALLENGES OF RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT

V. EFFORTS TO ENHANCE RENEWABLE ENERGY UTILIZATION

VI. INCENTIVES TO RENEWABLE DEVELOPMENT

VII. RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

VIII. CURRENT RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT

IX. OCEAN ENERGY ACTIVITIES




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I. ENERGY POLICIES

ENERGY CONSERVATION

To enhance efficiency of energy use both in supply and demand

side

ENERGY DIVERSIFICATION

To enhance share of New Renewable Energy in National Energy

Mix




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Current Condition

2012

Energy Elasticity= 1,65

Share of Non Fossil Energy 5%

Target Year of 2025

President Reg No 5/2006

• Energy Elasticity <1 on 2025

• Optimization of NRE Resources

BBN 5% Panas

Bumi 5%

Nuklir,

Hidro,

Surya,

Angin,

dan EBT

lainnya 5%

Batubara

Tercairkan 2%




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NO RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES INSTALLED CAPACITY RASIO (%)

1 2 3 4 5 = 4/3

1 Hydro 75.000 MW 6.848,46 MW 9,13%

2 Geothermal 29.164 MW 1.341 MW 4,6 %

3 Biomass 49.810 MW 1.644,1 MW 3,3%

4 Solar 4,80 kWh/m2/day 27,23 MW -

5 Wind 3 – 6 m/s 1,4 MW -

6 Ocean 49 GW *) 0,01 MW **) 0%

*) National Energy Council

**) Prototype BPPT




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Cost of Production

Investment

Technology

Human Capacity




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Adjust Policy and Regulation

Market Creation

Provide Subsidy

Set the Energy Price (FEED-IN TARIFF)

Provide Incentive and Facilities

Proviide Budget and other support

Enhance the quality and quantity of HRD

Enhance the quality of Research




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Feed In Tariff

Incentive Fiscal

Fund Incentives

Incentive in order to support market




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Demand Side

Supply Side

Business

Governance




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Geothermal

Micro Hydro and PV

Bio Energy

Wind Energy

Ocean Energy




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2013 FY

Feasibility Study

2014 FY

Pilot Project

International Cooperation




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Hulu (Mengekstrak energi samudra)

Hilir (Mengkonversi menjadi produk energi)

Pembangkitan

Listrik

INDUSTRI PRIMER PEMANFAATAN AKHIR

Tenaga Listrik

Hasil

SDA

Sumber

Daya Energi

Samudra

VALUE CHAIN INDUSTRI OF OCEAN ENERGY

PRODUK ENERGI

Komersial

Industri

Transportasi

Rumah

Tangga Survey Potensi

Arus Laut,

Gelombang Laut,

Pasang Surut,

Perbedaan suhu

Energi

Samudra Transmisi Distribusi

Listrik Listrik




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LEMBAGA HULU HILIR

KLH

Pembangkitan

Transmisi/ Distribusi

IUKU

Commissioning

PLN

Kebijakan Energi Samudra ESDM

Pemda

•Izin lokasi

•AMDAL

•IMB Pembangkit

BKPM

•Izin Investasi

INSTITUTIONAL RELATIONSHIP OF OCEAN ENERGY INDUSTRY

•AMDAL

KELAUTAN

DAN

PERIKANAN

“Ijin Penggunaan Wilayah Laut”




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ENERGI TOTAL 2010 2015 2020 2025

1178,19 1590,93 2152,61 2819,51 100 %

Biomass BBn 37,05 74,10 111,15 222,30 7,88 %

Biomas Sampah (Listrik) - 7,41 22,23 66,69 2,37 %

Panas Bumi 22,23 66,69 111,15 222,30 7,88 %

Energi Air 7,41 14,82 37,05 81,51 2,89 %

Energi Laut - - 3,71 7,41 0,26 %

Energi Matahari - 3,71 14,82 29,64 1,05 %

ET Lainnya - 1,48 7,41 11,12 0,39 %

Energi Baru (nuklir dan Lainnya) - - 14,82 88,92 3,15 %

Minyak 585,39 615,03 629,85 666,90 23,65 %

Gas 237,12 311,22 407,55 555,75 19,71 %

Batubara 288,99 496,47 792,87 866,97 30,75 %

2.2 PROYEKSI BAURAN ENERGI S/D TAHUN

2025 Juta SBM

Sumber data : Bahan MESDM dlm Rakor Bidang Perekonomian Kebijakan Energi 2012

SBM = setara barel minyak




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UNIT KAP. (KW) JUMLAH KK ANGGARAN %

1 Pembagunan PLTMH 21 1.427 3.279 83.588.295.168 10,71%

2 Pembangunan PLTS Off Grid 15 KW 69 1.035 4.633 171.026.817.000 21,91%

3 Pembangunan PLTS On Grid 1 MW 1 1.000 - 31.000.000.000 3,97%

4Pembangunan PLTS di Pulau-pulau Terluar dan

Kawasan Perbatasan58 2.900 12.981 435.000.000.000

55,74%

5 Rehabilitasi Instalasi Energi Terbarukan 2 - 2.800.000.000 0,36%

6 Pembangunan PLT Arus Laut 1 20 - 7.000.000.000 0,90%

7 Pembangunan PLT Batubara Tergaskan 2 2.000 - 50.000.000.000 6,41%

TOTAL 154 8.382 20.893 780.415.112.168

Rencana TA. 2014No Jenis Pembangkit EBT

154 Unit

NRE

GENERATION

DEV PROGRAM OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY PLAN FY 2014




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Development Program Of Ocean Energy




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PENGEMBANGAN LISTRIK TENAGA LAUT SAMPAI 2015

Provinsi

Kota/

Kabupaten Pengembang Status

Pengembangan (MW)

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

1. NTT Alor APBN -- -- -- 0,04 0,54

2. Bali Klungkung

(Nusa

Penida)

APBN -- -- -- 0,52 1,02

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