FIRST SEMESTER

BS-100 ENGLISH-I

Contents:

What is Language? Characteristics of Language. Importance of Language. Origin of Language. Animal Language. Sign Language. Body Language Artificial Language Language as a System of Sounds Language as a System of Word Order Morphological Structure of Language Language as a System of Meaning Language as a System of Writing Levels of Formality in Language Languages across the World Language and Power BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Yule, G (1996). The Study of Language Cambridge University Press: Cambridge2. Crystal, D (1991), The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language . Cambridge University Press: Cambridge 3. Kirsten Malmkjaer (ed) (2000). The Linguistics Encyclopedia. Routledge. London and New York 4. LyonsJ.(1990). Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.5. Victoria, F. and Rodman, R. (1998). An Introduction to Language . Harcourt Brace College Publishers,

New YorkBS-101 PAKISTAN STUDIESCourse Outline

Historical Perspective

Ideological rationale with special reference to Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Allama Muhammad Iqbal and Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

o Factors leading to Muslim separatism

o People and Land

o Indus Civilization

o Muslim advent

o Location and geo-physical features.

Government and Politics in Pakistan

Political and constitutional phases:

o 1947-58

o 1958-71

o 1971-77

o 1977-88

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o 1988-99

o 1999 onward

Contemporary Pakistan Economic institutions and issues Society and social structure Ethnicity Foreign policy of Pakistan and challenges Futuristic outlook of PakistanBOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Burki, Shahid Javed. State & Society in Pakistan, The Macmillan Press Ltd 1980. 2. Akbar, S. Zaidi. Issue in Pakistan’s Economy. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2000.3. S.M. Burke and Lawrence Ziring. Pakistan’s Foreign policy: An Historical analysis. Karachi: Oxford

University Press, 1993.4. Mehmood, Safdar. Pakistan Political Roots & Development. Lahore, 1994.5. Wilcox, Wayne.The Emergence of Banglades., Washington: American Enterprise, Institute of Public

Policy Research, 1972.6. Mehmood, Safdar. Pakistan Kayyun Toota, Lahore: Idara-e-Saqafat-e-Islamia, Club Road, nd.7. Amin, Tahir. Ethno - National Movement in Pakistan, Islamabad: Institute of Policy Studies, Islamabad.8. Ziring, Lawrence. Enigma of Political Development. Kent England: WmDawson & sons Ltd, 1980.9. Zahid, Ansar. History & Culture of Sindh. Karachi: Royal Book Company, 1980.10. Afzal, M. Rafique. Political Parties in Pakistan, Vol. I, II & III. Islamabad: National Institute of

Historical and cultural Research, 1998.11. Sayeed, Khalid Bin. The Political System of Pakistan. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1967.12. Aziz, K.K. Party, Politics in Pakistan, Islamabad: National Commission on Historical and Cultural

Research, 1976.13. Muhammad Waseem, Pakistan Under Martial Law, Lahore: Vanguard, 1987.14. Haq, Noor ul. Making of Pakistan: The Military Perspective. Islamabad: National Commission on

Historical and Cultural Research, 1993.BS-102 STATISTICS-I Statistics

Basic introduction, uses, purpose and limitations of statistics in sociology. Variable and its types. Scale of measurements. Errors in measurement. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Primary and secondary data and methods for collection for them.

Presentation of DataPresentation of data numerically and graphically. Concepts about frequency distribution, cumulative frequency, relative frequency, class interval, class limits, class boundaries and mid point. Construction of frequency distribution. Concepts about bar diagrams, charts and graphs. Construction of bar diagrams, charts, histogram, frequency polygon, ogive. Stem-and-leaf display, and Box-and-Whisker Diagram.

Measures of Central Tendency Basic introduction about measures of central tendency Properties of a good average. Various types of averages and their properties. Criteria for selection of suitable measure of central tendency for a given situation.. Empirical relationship between arithmetic mean, median and mode. Relation between measures of central tendency and shape of distribution.

Measures of Dispersion Introduction, absolute and relative measures of dispersion. Range, The semi-Inter-quartile Range, The Mean Deviation, The Variance and standard deviation, Interpretation of the standard Deviation, Coefficient of variation.

Probability

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Basic introduction to probability. Random experiment and its properties. Events and their types. Addition and Multiplication Laws of probability.

Regression and CorrelationIntroduction. Simple linear regression, estimation of parameters and their interpretation. Multiple regression and interpretation of its parameters. Coefficient of correlation and coefficient of determination. Multiple correlation and partial correlation. Use of Scatter diagram in correlation and regression.

SamplingIntroduction to sampling. Sampling with replacement and without replacement. Probability and non-probability sampling techniques and their types. Sample design and sampling frame, bias, sampling and non sampling errors.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1 Statistics for the Behavioral and Social Sciences. 5th edition by Arthur Aron, Elaine N. Aron and

Elliotcoups. Prentise-Hall 2010.2 Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. 7th edition by Walnu and Gravitor

BS-103 GENERAL SCIENCE Introduction

o Definition of science,o Branches of science.

Physical sciences: o Universe and cosmos, o Big Bang and the expanding universe, o Age of the universe, o Black holes, Galaxy, o Milky way, Stars, Solrsystem.

Earth sciences: o Structure of earth, o Magnetic field,o Atmosphere and life, o Plate tectonics,o Drifting continents, o Mineralso Continental shelf, o Earth quakes, volcanoes, Hurricanes, Cyclones.

Physics: o The nature of matter,o Atomic no. and Atomic mass,o Symbol and isotopes, o Quantum theory,o Nucleus of an atom,o Quark, Radioactivity, Half life and radioactive dating,o Hook’s Law, Elasticityo The Kinetic theory of gases, Solutions, Mixtures, Compounds, Freezing of water, Thermodynamics.

Chemistry: o The atomic theory of matter,o Atoms, Elements, Molecules, Compounds and mixtures,o Chemical symbols and Chemical bonding,o Chemical reactions, o Coinage metals, o Carbon and Carbon cycle, o Fertilizers, Soaps and Detergents.

Biological sciences:o Basis of life,

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o Classification of animals, o Classification of man, o Major animal groups, o Cells, Genes, o Nucleic acids, Proteins, Enzymes, Metabolism, o Biochemical energy, o hormones and endocrine glands, o Chemical nature of hormones, o Vaccines, Antibiotics, o Photosynthesis, Respiration.

Human Physiology and Anatomy: o Bones and Muscles, o digestive system, o circulatory system, o Excretory system, o Nervous system,

Environmental sciences: o Atmosphere, o Ozone depletion, o Pollution, o Acid rain.

BS-104 INTRODUCTION TO EDUCATION Concept of Education

o Definitions o Aims of education o Fundamentals of education

Curriculum o Old and new concepts o Curriculum designs o Principles of curriculum construction o Curriculum development in Pakistan

School o Components and principles of school organization o Co-curricular activities in school o School community and school o Value clarification and school

Teaching o Characteristics of good teaching o Teaching strategies for Pakistan school o Models of teaching o Innovations in teaching

Teacher o Qualities of a good teacher o Professional ethics for a Pakistan teacher o The Holy Prophet (PBUH) as a teacher

Student o Aadaab for a student o Teacher-student relationship o Individual difference among student o Guidance services for students

Learning: o Definitions

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o Laws of learning o Factors influencing learning

Classroom Environment o Roles of teacher in classroom o Discipline-concept, types and motivation factors

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Bhatia, K.K. (1989); Principles and Practice of Education, New Delhi: Kalyani Publishers. 2. Dasj, B.N., (2000); Foundation of Educational Thought and Practice, New Delhi: S.Chand and company

Ltd. 3. Hussain, Sajid, (1994); Taleem-o-Nisab Am Tareeq-e-Tadrees, Karachi; Rehbar Publishers. 4. Farrant, JS., (1986); Principles and Practice of Education, Singapore: Longman. 5. McNergney, Herbert, (1998) Foundations of Education, London: Allyn and Bacon. 6. Moore, T.W. (1986); Philosophy of Education, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. 7. Nath, Prem (1990); The Bases of? Education, New Delhi: S. Chand & Company Ltd. 8. Shahid, S.M. (1990); Taleem Ki Bunyadin, Lahore: Majeed Book Depot.

BS-105 INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGYCourse Outline Introduction

o Definition, Scope, and Subject Matter o Sociology as a Science o Historical back ground of Sociology

Basic Conceptso Group, Community, Societyo Associations

Non-Voluntary Voluntary

o Organization Informal Formal

o Social Interaction Levels of Social Interaction Process of Social Interaction

a) Cooperationb) Competitionc) Conflictd) Accommodatione) Acculturation and diffusionf) Assimilationg) Amalgamation

Social Groups o Definition & Functionso Types of social groups

In and out groups Primary and Secondary group Reference groups Informal and Formal groups Pressure groups

Culture o Definition, aspects and characteristics of Culture

Material and non material culture Ideal and real culture

o Elements of culture5

Beliefs Values Norms and social sanctions

o Organizations of culture Traits Complexes Patterns Ethos Theme

o Other related concepts Cultural Relativism Sub Cultures Ethnocentrism and Xenocentrism Cultural lag

Socialization & Personality o Personality, Factors in Personality Formation o Socialization, Agencies of Socializationo Role & Status

Deviance and Social Controlo Deviance and its types o Social control and its needo Forms of Social controlo Methods & Agencies of Social control

Collective Behavioro Collective behavior, its typeso Crowd behavioro Public opiniono Propaganda o Social movementso Leadership

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Anderson, Margaret and Howard F. Taylor. 2001. Sociology the Essentials. Australia: Wadsworth.2. Brown, Ken 2004. Sociology. UK: Polity Press3. Gidden, Anthony 2002. Introduction to Sociology. UK: Polity Press.4. Macionis, John J. 2006. 10th Edition Sociology New Jersey: Prentice-Hall5. Tischler, Henry L. 2002. Introduction to Sociology 7th ed. New York: The Harcourt Press.6. Frank N Magill. 2003. International Encyclopedia of Sociology. U.S.A: Fitzroy Dearborn

Publishers7. Macionis, John J. 2005. Sociology 10th ed. South Asia: Pearson Education8. Kerbo, Harold R. 1989. Sociology: Social Structure and Social Conflict. New York: Macmillan

Publishing Company.9. Koening Samuel. 1957. Sociology: An Introduction to the Science of Society. New York: Barnes

and Nobel..10. Lee, Alfred Mclung and Lee, Elizabeth Briant 1961. Marriage and The family. New York: Barnes

and Noble, Inc.11. Leslie, Gerald et al. 1973. Order and Change: Introductory Sociology Toronto: Oxford University

Press.12. Lenski, Gevbard and Lenski, Jeam. 1982. Human Societies. 4th edition New York: McGraw-Hill

Book Company.13. James M. Henslin. 2004. Sociology: A Down to Earth Approach. Toronto: Allen and Bacon.

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SECOND SEMESTER

BS-200 ENGLISH-II

General Study Skills o Getting Organized and knowing one's target o Dictionary skills o Using the library o Remembering and learning o Techniques of reading o Critical thinking o Tackling a book

Specific Writing Skills o Note - Taking from lectures and books o Brainstorming o Outlining and summarizing o Paragraph writing and essay writing o CV writing and job application writing o Writing assignments and term papers o Dealing with examinations

Specific Oral Skills o Discussion in tutorials o Effective classroom interaction o Giving a presentation o Taking part in seminars

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Wallace, M. (1980) Study Skills in English CUP. Langan, .J. (1981) English Skills McGraw Hill Book

Co 2. Mc Whorter, K.1. (1983) College Reading and Study Skills. Little Brown & Co O"Brien & Jordan

(1985) Developing Reference Skills. Collins.3. Prince - Machado, D. (1998) Skills for Success. CUP.

BS-201 ISLAMIC STUDIES/ ETHICSDetail of Courses

Introduction to Quranic Studies

o Basic Concepts of Quran o History of Qurano Uloom-ul -Quran

Study of Selected Text of Holly Qurano Verses of Surah Al-Baqra Related to Faith(Verse No-284-286)o Verses of Surah Al-Hujrat Related to Adab Al-Nabio (Verse No-1-18)o Verses of Surah Al-Mumanoon Related to Characteristics of faithful (Verse No-1-11)o Verses of Surah al-Furqan Related to Social Ethics (Verse No.63-77)o Verses of Surah Al-Inam Related to Ihkam(Verse No-152-154)

Study of Selected Text of Holly Qurano Verses of Surah Al-Ihzab Related to Adab al-Nabi (Verse No.6,21,40,56,57,58.)o Verses of Surah Al-Hashar (18,19,20) Related to thinking, Day of Judgment o Verses of Surah Al-Saf Related to Tafakar,Tadabar (Verse No-1,14)

Seerat of Holy Prophet (S.A.W) Io Life of Muhammad Bin Abdullah ( Before Prophet Hood)o Life of Holy Prophet (S.A.W) in Makkah

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o Important Lessons Derived from the life of Holy Prophet in Makkah Seerat of Holy Prophet (S.A.W) II

o Life of Holy Prophet (S.A.W) in Madinao Important Events of Life Holy Prophet in Madinao Important Lessons Derived from the life of Holy Prophet in Madina

Introduction To Sunnaho Basic Concepts of Hadith o History of Haditho Kinds of Haditho Uloom –ul-Haditho Sunnah & Hadith o Legal Position of Sunnah

Selected Study from Text of Hadith Introduction To Islamic Law & Jurisprudence

o Basic Concepts of Islamic Law & Jurisprudenceo History & Importance of Islamic Law & Jurisprudenceo Sources of Islamic Law & Jurisprudenceo Nature of Differences in Islamic Lawo Islam and Sectarianism

Islamic Culture & Civilizationo Basic Concepts of Islamic Culture & Civilizationo Historical Development of Islamic Culture & Civilizationo Characteristics of Islamic Culture & Civilization o Islamic Culture & Civilization and Contemporary Issues

Islam & Scienceo Basic Concepts of Islam & Scienceo Contributions of Muslims in the Development of Scienceo Quranic & Science

Islamic Economic Systemo Basic Concepts of Islamic Economic Systemo Means of Distribution of wealth in Islamic Economicso Islamic Concept of Ribao Islamic Ways of Trade & Commerce

Political System of Islamo Basic Concepts of Islamic Political System o Islamic Concept of Sovereignty o Basic Institutions of Govt. in Islam

Islamic HistoryO Period of Khlaft-E-RashidaO Period of UmmayyadsO Period of Abbasids

Social System of IslamO Basic Concepts of Social System of IslamO Elements of FamilyO Ethical Values of Islam

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Hameed ullah Muhammad, “Emergence of Islam” , IRI, Islamabad 2. Hameed ullah Muhammad, “Muslim Conduct of State”3. Hameed ullah Muhammad, ‘Introduction to Islam4. Mulana Muhammad Yousaf Islahi,”5. Hussain Hamid Hassan, “An Introduction to the Study of Islamic Law” leaf Publication Islamabad,

Pakistan.

8

6. Ahmad Hasan, “Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence” Islamic Research Institute, International Islamic University, Islamabad (1993)

7. Mir Waliullah, “Muslim Jrisprudence and the Quranic Law of Crimes” Islamic Book Service (1982)

8. H.S. Bhatia, “Studies in Islamic Law, Religion and Society” Deep & Deep Publications New Delhi (1989)

9. Dr. Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, “Introduction to Al Sharia Al Islamia” Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad (2001)

BS-202 STATISTICS-II Sampling Distributions

Introduction to sampling distributions. Sampling distribution for single population mean and proportion. Sampling distribution for difference between two population means and proportion.

Random variable Basic concepts. Types of random variable. Mean and variance of random variable

Probability distributionBasic concepts. Discrete probability distributions. Binomial distribution. Continuous probability distributions. Normal probability distribution.

EstimationBasic concepts. Point estimation and interval estimation. Confidence interval for single population mean and difference between two population means for independent and dependent samples.

Testing of hypothesis: Basic concepts about testing of hypothesis. Procedure of testing of hypothesis. Single sample test involving means. Two sample tests involving means for independent and dependent samples

Test for independence and non-parametric test: Chi- square test. Non- parametric test?

The analysis of variance: Concept of Analysis of Variance. One-way analysis of variance. Two-way analysis of variance.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Statistics for the Behavioral and Social Sciences. 5th edition by Arthur Aron, Elaine N. Aron and

Elliotcoups. Prentise-Hall 2010.2. Elifson, Kirk W, Richard P Runyon and Audre Herber (1990), Fundamentals of Social Statistics 2nd

Edition, Singapore: McGraw Hill Book Company.3. Gravettet, Fredrick J and Wallnau, Larry B. (2005). Essentials of Statistics for The Behavioral

Sciences”. Australia: Thomson BS-203 INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS

Introduction o Nature, scope and importance of Economics, o Microeconomics vs Macroeconomics, o Scarcity and choice, Opportunity cost, o Factors of production, Production possibility frontier.

Demand, Supply and Equilibrium o Concepts of demand and supply, Determinants of demand and supply, Laws of demand and

supply. o Market Equilibrium, Shifts in demand and supply curves, and market equilibrium. Concept of

elasticity, Price, Income and cross elasticity of demand, Laws of supply, Price elasticity of supply, Different Determinants of elasticity of demand and supply, importance of elasticity of demand and supply.

Theory of Consumer Behavior o Utility Function, Different types of utility, o Law of diminishing marginal utility, Law of Equimarginal utility, Consumer equilibrium.

Theory of Production Cost and Revenue

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o Factors of production and their rewards, Production Function, Laws of returns, Cost of production (Short run and Long run), Revenue Analysis under perfect and imperfect competition, Concept of profit

Market Structures o Perfect competition and Imperfect competition, assumptions and price output determination

under Perfect competition and Imperfect competition. National Income

o Concepts of National Income, Measurement of National Income, Importance and difficulties in measurement of National Income.

Macroeconomic Issues o Concept of inflation, unemployment, Balance of payment, Exchange rate and Business o Cycles. Monetary and Fiscal policies and their role in the economy.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Michel Parkin. 2004, Economics, 5th Ed., Addision Wesley 2. Muahammad Ramzan Sheikh and Muhammad Khursheed Khan, "Fundamentals of Economics" , MKG

Publications, Multan. (latest edition) 3. Paul A. Samualson and W.D Nordhaus. 2004 Economics, 18th Ed.McGraw Hills, Inc. 4. John Sloman, Economics (latest edition) 5. Miller, Microeconomic Theory (latest edition)

BS-204 FUNDAMENTALS OF PHILOSOPHY What is Philosophy? Periods of Philosophy

o Greek o Medieval (Muslim Philosophy) Modern

Branches of Philosophy o Logic o Ethics o Metaphysics o Epistemology

Modern Period o Rationalism o Empiricism o Immanuel Kant

Contemporary Philosophical Thought o Analytical Philosophy o Continental Philosophy o Modernity o Post modernity o Critical Theory

BS-205 SOCIAL THOUGHTCourse Outline Introduction

o Historical Development of Social Philosophy Early Social Thought

o Folk Thinkingo Greeko Egyptiano Babyloniano Chineseo Church vs State Controversy

Contribution of Muslim Thinkers in Social thought o Abuzar Ghafari

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i. Wealth Theory o Imam Ghazali

i. Causes of group lifeii. Social justice

iii. Educational reformso Ibn-E-Khuldun

iv. Philosophy of historyv. Science of culture

vi. Ethnocentrismvii. Rise & fall of nations

viii. Causes of social life

o Shah Waliullahi. Evolution of society

ii. Causes of social life iii. Societal disease iv. Concept of perfect society

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Barnes, H.E. (Ed.) 1966. An Introduction to the History of Sociology. Chicago: The University of

Chicago Press.2. Bogardus, Emory S. 1960. The Development of Social thought. 4th ed. New York: Longmans, Green &

Co. 3. Coser, Lewis A. 1971. Masters of Sociological Thought: Ideas in Historical and Social Context. New

York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers4. Coser, Lowis A. 1977. Masters of Sociological Thought. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanarich

Publisher5. Kinlock, Graham C. 1987. Sociological Theory:Its Development and Major Paradigms. New York:

McGraw Hill Inc.6. Keat, Russel and John Urry. 1982. Social Theory as Science. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd.7. Ritzer, George. 2000. Sociological Theory. 5th ed. York: McGraw Hill Book Co.8. Turner J.H. 2003. The Structure of Sociological Theory. 7th ed. Australia: Thomson Wadsworth9. Zeitlin, Irving M. 1981. Ideology and the Development of Sociological Theory. New Jersey: Prentice-

Hall, Inc.10. Turner, J H. 1987. The Structure of Sociological Theory Homewood Illinois: Dorsey Press. 11. Ritzer, George. 1988. Sociological Theory. Singapore: McGraw Hill.12. Coser, L A. 1971. Master of Sociological Though: Ideas in Historical Social Context. New York,

Harcourt Brace.13. Dubin Robert. 1978. Theory Building. New York: Maxwell, Macmillan.THIRD SEMESTER

BS-300 ENGLISH-III Speaking

o Expressing opinions o Making judgments o Modifying people's behavior o Expressing personal feelings o Requesting and giving information o Expressing thought processes o Interacting socially o Preparing for an interview

Writing o Narrative Writing

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o Descriptive writing o Expository writing o Argumentative writing o Personal letters o Official letterso Reading comprehension and precise o Translation from Urdu to English and from English to Urdu o Basic vocabulary of Englisho High frequency idioms o Correct use of words o Correct use of sentences

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Alexander, L G. (1965) A First Book in Comprehension, Precise and Composition. London: Longman. 2. Hedge. T. (1988) Writing ELBS. Mc rvlurrey & Campnmn (1983) Writing Fundamentals. Macmillan. 3. Robey et al. (2002) New Handbook of Basic Writing Skills. Harcourt College Publishers.

BS-301 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER Introduction to Computers, Concepts, Functions, Applications, Hardware. Types of Computers. Input/ Output Devices. Software. System Software. Application Software. Customized Software. Word Processing. Spreadsheet. Tools of Statistical Analyses Using Computer. Database Application. Internet Browser. E-mail: Personal Organizers. Multimedia Applications. Business Applications. Accounts. Payroll. Production. Market Planning.BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -

1. Peter Norton’s (2000), Introduction to Computers.2. Long and long (1999), Introduction to Computers.

BS-302 INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY Introduction to Psychology

oDefinition, applied fields and goals of psychologyoRise of psychology as science oMajor trends in development of psychology

Sensation o Sensory procession o Vision o Audition

Perception o Attentional Process o Organizational Process in perception o Identification and recognition processes

Learning and Behavior o Classical conditioning

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o Operant conditioningo Observational learning

Memory o Sensory memory o Short-term memory o Learning and encoding in L TMo Remembering

Motivation and Emotion o Definition and types of motives( primary, sensory and general).o Basic emotions and culture o Theories of emotions o Functions of emotions

Personality o Definition and assessment of personality Theories of personality o Psychodynamic Theoryo Behaviorist Theoryo Humanistic Theory o Trait Theory

Social Psychology o Social cognition o Attitudes and their formationo Prejudice o Social influences and group behavior Interpersonal attraction and

loving BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Lahey, Benamm. (2003). Psychology Mc Graw Hill2. Feladman, Robert S.(2002). Understanding Psychology. Mc Graw Hill 3. Gerow Josh, R (1997) Psychology: an Introduction Longman 4. Carlson Neil R, and Buskist, William. (1997)Psychology. Allyn And Bacon 5. Zimbardo Philips G # Gening Tichard J. (1996) Psychology and Life. Harper Collins Publishers

BS-303 INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE/ HISTORY Introduction

o Meaning of History

o Definition of History

o Scope of History

o Causes and effects

o Nature of the History

o Is History a Science? o Purpose and value of the study of history

Documents o 1. Immaterial 2. Matarial 3. Written Traces o Formal official documents Pacts. Charter, the Grants Rolls, writ, Reports, Announcements

o Non Official Documents:-

o Formal Non Official documents will, Bond, Agreement, Accounts

o Informal Non official documents Chronicles, Travellers Accounts, Biographies, Auto

Biographies Letters. Official letters, Personal Letters, Business Letters Diaries and Memories.

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Auxiliary and Ancillary Sciences of History:- o Diplomacy,

o Paleography,

o Genealogy,

o Sigillography.

o Epigraphy,

o Chronology,

o Archaeology,

o Geography.

Methodology:-

o External Criticism, Internal criticism

o Taxtual criticism, critical investigation of authorship, external analysis critical classification of

sources, external criticism and scholars

o How facts are determined

o Constructive reasoning in History

o Muslim Historiography

o Historiography before in Pre-Islamic Period Islam

o Historiography in Islamic Period

o Initial Islamic Period and Trends of Historiography Ibn-e- Ishaq

Mausa-Bin-Uqba

Al-Yaqubi

Ibn-e-Saad

Blazri

Al- Tabri

Al-Masudi

Ibn-e-Khaldun

Al-Kubra

Al-Kafige

Al-Sahawa

Ibn-e-Sena

Al-Ghazali

Ibn-e-Rushd

Al-Farabi

Western Historiography:-

o Herodotus,

14

o Thucydides,

o Comte,

o Ranke Vico,

o Hegel and Marx. BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. D. V. Gawranski - History Meaning and Method. America 1961. Dr. M. Aslam Qureshi – A study of

Historiography. Lahore 1970. E.H. Carr- What is History. London. 1961. 2. F. Rosentha1- A History of Muslim Historiography Holand 1952. Gradner's - Theories of History.

Newyark. 1966. 3. Burke - Attitudes toward History. America 1961.4. G. Colling Wood - the Idea of History London. 1961. S. M. Jaffar - History of History, Peshawar. 1961.

V.G. Childe - What is History. Newyark 1953. 5. Arnold. J. Toynbee - Astudy of History. Vol. 1. Loudon 1961. C.J. Friedrich - the Philosophy of Hegal.

Newark 1954. Tarikh-e- Tabri:- 6. Muqdama-e-Ibn-Khaldun

BS-304 SOCIOLOGICAL THEORIESCourse Outline Background

o Social Forceso Intellectual Forceso French Revolution o Enlightenment

Development of Sociological Theoryo Theory and Knowledgeo Process of Theorizingo Types of Sociological Theorieso Inductive and Deductiveo Process of theorizingo Fact, Propositions, and Laws o Sociological Theory between 1600 -1800 AD

August Comte o Positivism o The law of Human Progresso Hierarchy of the Scienceso Social Static & Dynamic

Emile Durkheimo Rules of Sociological methodso Division of Labouro Social Solidarityo Theory of Religiono Theory of Suicide

W. G. Sumnero Folkways and Moreso Ingroup and outgroupo Basic motives

Karl Marx o Communist Manifestoo Socialismo Stages of Social Evolution

Herbert Spencer

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o The law of Social Evolutiono Concept of Societyo Laissez-faire

Max Webero Sociology of Religiono Bureaucracyo Protestant Ethic and the Sprit of Capitalism

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Farganis, James (2000). “Readings in Social Theory: The Classic Tradition to Post-Modernism (3rd

Ed.)”. Boston: McGraw Hill.2. Kinloch, Graham C. (1977). “Sociological Theory: Its Development and Major Paradigms” New

York: McGraw Hill.3. Ritzer, George (2002). Sociological Theory (10th edition). New York: McGraw Hill.4. Blalock, Hubert M. (1969) Theory Construction from Verbal to Mathematical Formulation (Ed).

N.J.; Prentice Hall Inc.5. Bronner, Stephen Erick (latest ed.) Critical Theory and Society-A Reader, London; Routledge and

Kegan paul.6. Cooley, C.H. (1962). Social Organization, New York: Scrichnes Books. 7. John, J. Macionis. 2004. Sociology, 10th edition. Hardcover8. Ross, H. Laurence (1963). Perspectives on the Social Order, New York: McGraw-Hill Book

Company, Inc.9. Imasheff, N. and G.A. Theoderson, (1976) Sociological Theory: Its Nature and Growth, New York:

Random House.10. Calhon, Craig. Ed. 2007. Contemporary Sociological Theory. 2nd ed. Malden, USA: Blackwell

Publishing. 11. Wallace, Ruth A. & Alison Wold. 1991. Contemporary Sociological Theory. Continuing the

Classical Tradition. New Jersey: Prentice Hall12. Waters. Malcolm. 1994. Modern Sociological Theory. London: Sage Publications13. Appelrouth Scott. 2007. Sociological Theory in the Contemporary Era: Text and Readings. London:

Pine Forge Press. FOURTH SEMESTER

BS-400 ENGLISH-IV Grammar: Basic concepts

o Word classeso Time, Tense, Aspect, Mood, Number, Gender, Voice, Narrationo Use of Articleso Use of Propositionso Word Ordero Clause Structure o Sentence Structure o Common errors committed by Pakistani learners of English o Spelling basics

Use of Punctuationo Comma, semi-colon, colon, apostrophe etc.

Vocabulary Work:o Correct use of wordso Words confused or misusedo Comparison and contrast o Words and their associationso Substitution

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o Homonyms o Homophoneso American Englisho Phrasal Wordso Words for space and degreeo Word formationo Cause and effect o Quantityo Procession o Inclusion and exclusion o Focus and emphasizing o Certainty and uncertainty o Asking questions and responding o Ability o Permission, obligation and prohibition o Influencing the behavior of others o Feelings and attitudes o Expressions for participation in discussion o Expressions for various social situations

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Burton. S.H. (1984) Mastering English Grammar. OUP 2. Delahunty and Garvey (1994) Language Grammar and Communication, McGrawhil1.3. Lastwood . .I. (2005) Oxford Practice Grammar. OUPBS-401 SPORTS SCIENCE1) GAMES AND SPORTS.

a. Human Organism: Anatomy Physiology and effect of Exercise. o Muscular System, Circulatory System.o Respiratory System, Nervous System

b. Rules and Techniques of the following games. Foot Ball

o Play of Field & Dimensions, Numbers of Players & Players Equipment. Duration of the Match.

o Start & Re-Start of play / kick off Ball in and out of play. o Methods 01 Scoring, 0ff side, o Fouls of Direct Free kick & Indirect Cree kick, The Penalty Kick. o The throw in. The Goal Kick, the Corner Kick.

Volley Ball o Playing Area. Dimension of Court Participants Team Composition. Playing Euipment.o To Score a point, to win a game & Match, Position of players in the Court, Rotations, Playing

Action. o The Libero Player, The Service, Attack Hit, Blocking.o Time out & Technical time outs Misconduct & its sanctioned.

Badminton o Dimension of Badminton Court, The shuttle & The Racket. o Laws of Service, Fouls, Order of Service in Double. o Single game & Double game, Scoring System.

2) TRACK AND FIELD EVENTS. Rules, Regulations and Techniques of Track and Field events.

o 400 Meter Race Rules of 400 Metres race, Staggers, Starting Position, False Start. Heats, Dopping, Finish Line, Tarso.

o Broad Jump

17

Rules of Long Jump, Runway, Take of Line and Board, Landing Area, Best Valid performance, Fouls oflong Jump, Tie Break.

o Discuss Throw Rules of Discuss Throw, Best valid performance, Grip, Rotations. Landing Sector of Discuss, Fouls of Discuss Throw, Tie Break

3) NUTRITION. Calories and Caloric requirement, Constituents of food. Balanced Diet with special reference to the sources of food available in

Pakistan, Effect of malnutrition on human body. BS-402 CONTEMPORARY SOCIOLOGICAL THEORIES

Course Outline Neo-structural Functionalists

o Talcott Parsons o Robert K. Merton.

Critical Conflict Theoryo Thorstein Vebleno Ralf Dahrendorfo C. Wright Mills

Frankfurt School of Thoughto Jurgen Habbermas

Social Behaviourism and Interactionismo Phenomenology (Husserl, Alferd Schutz), o Systematic Social Behaviouism (George Simmel)o Symbolic Interaction ( C.H.Cooly, G.H Mead)

Evolving Contemporary Feminist Theoryo Feminism o Historical developmento Gender theories.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Calhoun, Craig Et El. (2002). “Contemporary Sociological Theory”. Blackwell Publisher Ltd.2. Coser, L A (1971), Master of Sociological Thought; Ideas In Historical Social Context, New York,

Harcourt Brace.3. Dubin Robert (1978); Theory Building, New York, Maxwell, Macmillan4. Farganis, James (2000). “Readings In Social Theory: The Classic Tradition to Post-Modernism (3rd

Ed.)”. Boston: Mcgraw Hill.5. Kinloch, Graham C. (1977). “Sociological Theory: Its Development And Major Paradigms” New

York: Mcgraw Hill.6. Ritzer, Georg (2002). Sociological Theory (10th Edition). New York: Mcgraw Hill.7. Turner J H (1987), The Structure Of Sociological Theory, Homewood Illinois; Dorsey Press.

BS-403 PAKISTANI SOCIETY AND CULTURE. Course Outline Introduction

o Definition of Societyo Characteristics of Pakistani Society o Social Stratification, Cast, Class & Ethnicity o Social Institutions in Pakistan

Family Religion Economy Politics Education

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Recreational Educational Dynamics

o Illiteracyo Literacyo Universal Primary Education Concept o Schools; Technical & Higher Educationo Status of Formal and Informal Education

Historical Perspective of Pakistani Culture o Provincial Culture

Culture of Punjab Culture of Sindh Culture of NWFP Culture of Balochistan Culture of Kashmir & Northern Areas

Urban and Rural Division of Pakistano Rural Societyo Urban Society

Minority and Their Belief Major Social Problems Major Occupation and Production ActivitiesBOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Ahmad, Akbar S. (1990). “Pakistani Society”. Karachi: Royal Books Co.2. Hafeez, Sabiha. (). “Pakistan Changing Society.

BS-404 GENDER STUDIESCourse Outline Introduction

o Definition, Concepts and Importanceo Gender Studies in International Settingo Gender Studies in Pakistani Perspectiveo Feminism

Major Feminist Perspectives and Waveso Liberal Feminismo Radical Feminismo Marxist Feminismo Theological Feminism

Gender and Human Rightso Definition and Nature of Human Rightso Collective Rightso Ethnic Minority Rightso Fundamental Rightso Property Rights

Gender and Politicso Gender and Third World Politicso Women Political Leaders, Past and Presento Women in the Legislatures and Executive of the Lawo Power and Patriarchyo Women in Pakistani Political Setupo Women Participation in Local Government System

Gender and Educationo Gender and educationo Gender, Origin and development of educationo Gender Education and religiono Gender Education and polity

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o Gender Education and economyo Gender Education and social mobilityo Gender and Forms of education

Gender and Populationo Population compositiono Sex Compositiono Gender Roles and Family Sizeo Gender and Reproductive Roleo Gender and Youth problemo Gender and Population Issueso Changing Perspective of Gender Roles in Population

Gender and Developmento Gender Roleso Access to Resourceso Gender Disparityo Problems of Gender Developmento The role of Development Aid in Gender developmento The role of non-government organizations in Gender development o Journey from WID to GAD

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Beauvoir, Simone De (2007), The second Sex, Vintage.2. Bornsterin, Kate (1995), Gender outlaw: on Men, Women and Rest of US, Vintage.3. Butler, Judith (2004), Undoing Gender, Routledge.4. Butler; Judith (2006), Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, Routledge.5. Faucault, Michcl (1990), the History of Sexuality: An introduction, Vintage.6. Jane Pilcher, (2008) 50 Key Concepts in Gender Studies, Sage Publication New Delhi7. Jasmin Mirza. 2002. between Chadar and the Market. Oxford UniversityPress. Karachi.8. Johan Z Spade, (2008) The Kaleidoscope of Gender, Sage Publication New Delhi;9. Kapadia, K. (2002). The Violence of Development. London, Zed Books.10. Kathy Davis, Mary S Evans & Judith Lorber, (2008) Handbook of Gender and Women’s Studies

Sage Publication New Delhi;11. Mary Holmes, (2008) What is Gender? (Sociological Approaches) Sage Publication New Delhi;12. Mead, Margaret (2001), Male and Female, Harper Perennial.13. Radtke, H.Lorraine and Henderikus J. Stam 1994-95. Power and Gender.Sage Publication, London.14. Ronnie Vernooy (2008) Social and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management, Sage

Publication New Delhi; 15. Shaista, Ikramullah, 2000, From Purdah to Parliament. Oxford University Press, Karachi.16. Sharlene Nagy Hosse Biber (2008) Handbook of Feminist Research Sage Publication New Delh.17. Sharmila Rege, (2008) Sociology of Sender ( The Challenge of Feminist Sociology knowledge) Sage

Publication New Delhi;18. Sharukh Rafiq. 2000. 50 years of Pakistan's Economy. Oxford University Press.19. Social Policy and Development Centre (2000). Social Development in Pakistan. New York, Oxford

University Press.20. Sterling, Anne Fausto (2000), Sexing the Body: gender Politics and the Construction of sexuality,

Basic Books. New Ed edition.21. Sudah, D.K. 2000, Gender Role. A.P.H Publication, India. FIFTH SEMESTER

BS-500 CRIMINOLOGY Introduction

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o Social construction of crimes and Criminals o Types of Criminal and Crimes o Law and Crime o Deviancy o Sin o Viceo Crime and social organizationo Crime as a social problemo Criminology & its scopeo Criminology & Criminal Law

Approaches to Criminal Behavioro Biological and environmental factorso Psychological and psychiatric determinantso Sociological and economic approacheso Islamic point of view

Crime and Criminalso The occasional criminalso The habitual criminalso The professional criminalso The white-collar crimeso The organized crimeso Corporate crimeso Custom based deviance and crimes

Detection of Crimeso Agencies of detection formal-informalo Techniques of detectiono Problems of detection

Reformative Treatments of Criminalso Corporal punishmentso Capital punishmento Imprisonmento Prison and related problemso Probation, parole and Rehabilitation

Explanation of criminal behavioro Rational choice theory/Exchange Theory o Choice & Trait Theorieso Social Reaction Theorieso Social Process theorieso Social Structural Theories

Trial & Conviction of Offenderso Agencies: Formal & Informalo Criminal courts: Procedures & Problems

Prevention of crimeso Long term measureso Short term measures

Punitive & Reformative Treatment of Criminalso Corporal Punishmento Imprisonmento Probationo Paroleo Rehabilitation of criminalso Prison & related problems

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BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Aulak, An Mafid. Criminal Justice, Martin, Ramdy, 1991. Criminological Thnought- Pioneers, Past

and Present. Macmillan and Co.2. Cavan, Ruth Shonle (1962). Criminology, New York: Thomas Y. Growel Co.3. Curra, John, Understanding Social Deviance: From the Near Side to the outer limits, NewYork,

Harper Collins, 1994.4. Cyndi Banks (2004) Criminal Justice Ethics Theory & Practice 5. Farrington, David P. (1986). Understanding and Controlling Crime, New York: Springer-Verlag.6. Fox, Vernon (1985). Introduction to Criminology, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.7. Hagon, John Modern (1987), Criminology , New York, McGraw Hill.8. Hagon, John Modern (1987). Criminology, New York: McGraw Hill. 9. Heidensohn, Frances (1989). Crime and Society, London: Mcmillan and Co.10. Jupp, Victor, (1989). Methods of Criminological Research, London: Unwin, Hyman.11. Jupp. Victor (1989), Methods of Criminological Research, London, Macmillan and Co.12. Larry J Siegel (2004) Criminology Theories, Patterns & typologies 13. Prafullah Padhy (2006) organized Crime Isha Books Delhi; 14. Rachel Boba (2005) Crime Analysis & Crime maping sage Publication Lahore ;15. Reckless, Walter C. (1961). Crime Problem, New York: Appleton-16. Resen Berg M.M.: An Introduction to Sociology, Methven, New York, 1983.17. Sage Publication; 18. Sanford H Kadish (1983) Encyclopeadia of Crime & Justice, The Free Press A Division of

Macmillan.BS-501 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Course Outline Introduction

o Characteristics of scientific social researcho Theory and research o Types of social research o Qualitative and Quantitative o Quality of good researcher

Steps in Researcho Choosing the problem and its significanceo Review of relevant literatureo Justification of Topico Theoretical frameworko Formulation of Objectiveso Formulation of research question o Conceptualizing and Operationalizing o Derivation of research hypothesiso The time dimension:

i. cross sectional studiesii. longitudinal studies

Samplingo Types of Sampling o Sampling Techniqueso Preparation of Sampling Frameo Sampling Sizeo Error and Control

Tools of Data Collectiono Questionnaire

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o Interview Scheduleo Checklist o Observation o Focus Group Discussion / Interview(FGD/I)

Data Collection and Processing o Sources of Datao Methods of Data Collection

i. Survey methodii. Experimental method

iii. Case study method iv. Content Analysis

o Data Managemento Data Analysis Techniques

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Alwin, Duene F. 2007. Margins of Error; A Study of Reliability in Survey Measurments. U.S.A. : John

Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2. Babbie, Earl. 2004. The Practice of Social Research. 10th Edition. Belmont: CA Words Worth

Publishing.3. Bridge Semekh & Culhy. 2005. Research Methods in the Social Science. New Delhi: Vistaar Publiser.4. Christopher Winship, 2003, Sociological Methods and Research. London: Sage Publications.5. Monette, Duane R., Sullivan, Thomas J. and Dejong, Cornell R. 1998 Applied Social Research: Tool

for the Human Services (4th Edition) New York: Harcout Brace College Publishers. 6. Nachimas, Chava Frankfort and David Nachmias (1997) Research Methods in the Social Sciences (5 th

Edition) New York: St. Martin’s Press Inc.7. Neuman William Lawerence. (2000) Social Research Methods 4th ed. Allyn and Eacon., Boston.8. Norman Blaikie, 2003, Analyzing Quantitative Data, Sage Publication London.9. Rea, Louis and Richard A. Parker (1997) Designing and conducting Survey Research: A

comprehensive guide. San Francisco: Jossey – Bass Publishers.10. Sadman, Symour, Norman M. Bradhurn (1991) Asking Questions. San Francisco: Jossey – Bass

Pubolisere.11. Somekh & Lewin, 2005, Research methods in Social Sciences, Vistaar, Publication, New Delhi. 12. Sweet. Stephen A. 1991. Data Analysis with SPSS. Boston: Boston Allyn and Bacon.13. William Dragon and Steve Duck, 2005, Understanding Research in Personal Relationship Sage

London. 14. Neuman, W. Lawrence (2000). “Social Research Methods”. New York: Allyn and Bacon.15. Baker, Therese L. (1989). “Doing Social Research”. McGraw Hill. 16. Babbie, Earl (2005). “The Practice of Social Research”. Belmont, California: Wordsworth.17. Juliet Corbin & Anselm C Strauss, Basics of Qualitative Research18. (Third Edition) (2008) Sage Publications New Delhi;19. Marcus Banks, (2008) Using Visual Data in Qualitative Research. Sage Publications New Delhi;20. Norman K Denzin & Yvonnal Lincoin, (2008) Collecting and Interpreting21. Qualitative Materials Sage Publications New Delhi;22. Rosaline Barbour (2008) “Doing Focus Groups” New Delhi: Sage Publications23. Tim Rapley, (2008) Doing Conversation Discourse and Document analysis. Sage Publications New

Delhi;24. Uwe Flick, (2008) Designing Qualitative Research. Sage Publications New Delhi;

BS-502 SOCIOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENTCourse Outline

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Introductiono Change, development, and progresso Development and underdevelopment

Theories of developmento The Modernization Schoolo Marxist and Socialist Modelso Development and Underdevelopment-Dependencyo Structural Adjustment

Determinants of Developmento Social determinants o Cultural o Economic

Technology and Developmento Technologyo Adoption of technologyo Role of technology in development

Social Change and Development in Global Perspectiveo The Politics of Development: Economy, Policy, Culture o Corporations, Classes and Consumerismo Gender and Developmento Transitional Practices in the Third World

The Role of Aid in Developmento The Role of Non-government Organizations in Developmento Development in Pakistan: A Case Study

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. A.P Thirlwall (1999) Growth & Development (6th Edition) Macmillan ;2. Adams, W.M., (1990), Green development: Environment and Sustainability in the Third World,

London, Routeledge.3. Auty, Richard M. (1995), Patterns of Development Resources, Policy and Economic growth,

London, Edward Arnold.4. Boas, Morten. 2004. Global Institutions and Development: Framing the World? London: Routledge.5. Booth, David (1994), Rethinking Social Development. Theory, Research and Practice. England,

Longman Scientific and Technical.6. Chambers, Robert. 2005. Ideas for Development. London: Earthscan.7. Danne M waddell (2007) Organization Thoms G Cummings Christopher G Worley Development &

Change Asia Pacific 8. Debora heade (2005) Development NGO & Civil Society Rawat Publications Jaipur New Delhi 9. Epstein, T.S. (1962) Economic Development and Social Change in South India. Manchester

University Press.10. Etzioni, Amitai and Etzioni Eva (1964 eds.). Social Change - Sources, Patterns and Consequences,

New York: Basic Books, Inc.11. Gardez, Hassan N. (1991), Understanding Pakistan the Colonial Factor in Social Development,

Lahore, Maktab-e-Fikr-O-Danish.12. Ghimire, K.B. and Pimbert, M.P, (1997), Social Change and Conservation, London, Earthscan.13. Gouldner, Alvin W and Miller S.M. (1965 eds.). Applied Sociology; Opportunities and Problems,

New York: Free Press.14. Griffiths, Robert j. 2004. Developing World. Guilford: McGraw-Hill. 15. Hunter, G. (1969). Modernizing Peasant Societies, London: Oxford University Press.

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16. Jha, A.K. 2006. Globalization & Human Resource Development in 21st Century. Lucknow: Institute for Sustainable Development.

17. Katie Willis. 2005. Theories and Practices of Development. London: Routledge.18. Kothari, Uma. 2002. Development theory and Practice: Critical Perspectives. New York: Palgrave

Macmillan. 19. Laxmi Devi (1998) Encyclopedia of Women Development & Family wefare Institute of Sustainable

Development Lukhnow, Anmol Publications Pvt .20. Pietese, Jan Nederveen. 2001. Development theory: Deconstruction/Reconstruction new Delhi:

Vistaar Publishers.21. Sahni, Pardeep. 2003. Governance for Development: Issues and Strategies. New Delhi: Prentice

Hall. 22. Schech, Susanne. 2002. Development: A cultural Studies Reader. Australia: Blackwell Publishing. 23. Sharma, N.K. 2000. Economic Growth and Development. Jaipur: RBSA Publishers.24. Singh, Sita Ram. 2005. Poverty Alleviation in the third world. New Delhi: APH Publishing

Corporation.25. The World Bank. 2007. World Development Report 2007. Development and the next Generation.

Washington, D.C: The World Bank. 26. Thirlwall, A.P. 2006. Growth and Development with special reference to developing economies 6th

ed.27. Webster A. (1990) Introduction to the Sociology of Development. Hongkong, McMillan Education

Ltd.28. Webster, Andrew. 1990. Introduction to the Sociology of Development. 2nd ed. London: Macmillan

Education LtdBS-503 PROJECT PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT

Course Outline Introduction

o Definition, need, identification, selection and scope of the project.o Characteristics of project, types of project. o Project cycle o Cause and effect diagram, o Project objectives

Project Planning o Development of indicatorso Preparing Project Proposal o Logical framework analysis.o Key components of projecto Potential problem analysis.o Fields force formation strategy

Project Managemento Organization of resourceso Task allocation, role Taking, o Coordination in project team, o Accountability within projecto Conflict resolution o Time management o Liaison with external agencieso Preparation of technical progress reportso Preparation of financial progress reports o Writing of minutes and reports of project meetings.

Project Monitoring and Evaluation 25

o Checking deviation and progress monitoring o Follow-up, managing deviation, o Definition and difference between M&Eo Need for evaluationo Steps in evaluation, collecting necessary data, expanding logframe matrix for evaluation,

checking deviation, adjusting deviation Impact assessment.

o Definition concepts and meaning o Types of impact assessment

i) Social impact Assessment ii) Economic Impact Assessment iii) Physical Impact Assessment iv) Environmental Impact Assessment

o Methods and techniques of Impact Assessment Practical:

Exercises on project preparation, use of CPM/PERT Methods, LFA Exercise. Monitoring and evaluation exercise.

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BS-504 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENTCourse Outline Introduction

o Meaning, Scope and Subject Mattero Historical Development

Theories and Approaches of Community Development. Processes of Community Development

o Community Mobilizationo Community Participationo Resource Mobilization.

Community Developmentso Community Development Programs in Pakistano History of Community Development before Partition of the Sub-continento Community Development with Reference to Village-AID Program.

Role of International Organizations in Participatory Community Development Community Concepts and Definition

o The Nature of Communityo Methodology and Organization of Communityo Development and Role of Social Welfare Councils in Community Development.

Community Organization and Related Serviceso Family and Child Welfareo Cottage Industrieso Adult Education,o Skill Development and Healtho Housingo Water and Sanitationo Development in Rural/Urban Areas of Pakistan.

Cooperation and Community Developmento Principles and Methods of Cooperationo History of Cooperative Movement in Pakistano Role of Cooperative Societies in Community Development.

Community Development Programs in Underdeveloped Countries of Asia and Africa: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Kenya, Thailand, Egypt and Philippines.

Field visits and Presentation of ReportNote: Field visits of students shall focus on visiting community development projects in rural and urban areas. These projects may be both government and non-government organizations (NGOs). The students shall be required to submit field reports, which will be assessed as equivalent to 20 marks of the assignment by the teacher Incharge.BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Blakely, Edward James. 1979. Community Development Research: Concepts, Issues, and Strategies2. Cernea, M., (1985), Putting People First: sociological Variables in Rural development, New York,

Oxford University press.3. Chambers, R., (1983), Rural development: Putting the Last First, London, Longman.4. Chambers, R., (1992), Rural appraisal: Rapid, Relaxed and Participatory, Sussex, Institute of

development Studies.5. Edwards, M. and Hulme, D. (eds.), (1992), Making a Difference: NGOs and development in a

Changing world.6. Escobar, A., (1995), Encountering development: The Making and Unmaking of the Third World,

Princeton, Princeton University Press.

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7. Fernandes, W. and Tandon, R., eds., (1981), Participatory Research and Evaluation: Experiments in Research as a Process of Liberation, New Delhi, Indian Social Institute.

8. Khan, Akhter H., (1985), Rural development in Pakistan, Lahore, Vanguard Books Ltd.9. Midgley, Gerald. 2004. Community Operational Research: OR and Systems Thinking for

Community 10. Noble, Allen George. 1999. Preserving the Legacy: Concepts in Support of Sustainability11. Ross, Murray G. (1955). Community Organization: Theory and Principles. New York: Harper &

Row Publishers.12. Sachs, W., ed., (1992), The Development Dictionary: A Guide to Knowledge and Power, London,

Zed Press.13. Skidmore, Rex A. and Thackeray, Milton G. (1964). Introduction to Social Work. New York:

Meredith Publishing Company.14. Warburton, Diane. (1998). Community & Sustainable Development. London: Earthscan Publications

Ltd.SIXTH SEMESTER

BS-600 RESEARCH DESIGN AND SOCIOMETRYCourse Outline Introduction

o Definition of research designo Characteristics of research designo Types of research designo Components of research design.

Measuring the Social Phenomena, Dimensional Scalingo Purpose of scalingo Types of scaleso Rating scales.o Use of multi-dimensional scaling

Conducting Applied Researcho Participatory Rapid Appraisal Techniqueso Feasibility studieso Impact Assessment Techniques

Data Analysis and Interpretationo Basic considerationso Introduction to Single and Bi-Variateso Introduction to multivariate analysiso Fundamentals of factor analysiso Computer Use For data Analysis

Report Writing o Contents Formulationo Format of Reporto Report Writing Styleo Composing and Formattingo Graphic and Pictorial Presentationo Literature Citing and Bibliographyo Footnotes and Endnotes

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Neuman, W. Lawrence (2000). “Social Research Methods”. New York: Allyn and Bacon.2. Baker, Therese L. (1989). “Doing Social Research”. McGraw Hill. 3. Babbie, Earl (2005). “The Practice of Social Research”. Belmont, California: Wordsworth.4. Miller, D. C. (1991). “Research Design and Social Measurement”. London: Sage Publication.

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BS-601 ANTHROPOLOGYCourse Outline Introduction

o Definition, Concept and Branches: physical, social, archaeology, liguisiticso Relationship of anthropology with other social sciences,o Relation between sociology and anthropologyo Anthropological research techniqueso Growth of anthropological theories

Evolutiono Evolution of Evolutiono Mendel’s Law of Segregatioo Mitosis & Meiosis

How we discover Pasto Kinds of evidenceo Analyze & dating the evidenceo Site creation

The Living Primateso Common features of primateso Classification of primateso Hominoids

Primates Evolution: From Early Primates to Hominoidso Eon, Eras & Epochso Cenozoic Era In detail

The first Hominoidso Australopithecus Anamensiso Australopithecus afarensis & africanuso Australopithecus Robustuso Homo heidelbergensis/neanderthalensis.o Homos habiliso Homo erectuso Homo Sapiens

The Stone Ageo Paleolithico Mesolithico Neolithic

Cultureo The nature of cultureo Definition, Properties and Taxonomyo the evolution and growth of cultureo universal aspects of cultureo Material and Non-Material aspectso Cultural Diversity and Integrationo Globalization and culture

Origin of Cities & States Origin of Food Production & Settled Life Language and Communication

o Origin of languageo Structure of languageo Socio-linguisticso Nonverbal communication

Marriageo Kinship

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o Types of Marriageo Concept of Incest Tabooo Kinship systems,o Rule of decento Types of decent system

Political Systemo Kind of political systemso Political system and economic system

Religiono Origin, functions of religiono Religion and cultural ecologyo Religion and social controlo Kinds of religiono Witchcraft and Sorcery

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Ahmad, Akbar S. 1990. Pakistani Society, Karachi, Royal Books Co.2. Bernard, H. Russel. 1994. Research Methods in Anthropology, Qualitative and Quantitative

Approaches. London: Sage Publications3. Bodley, John H. 1994. Cultural Anthropology, California: Mayfield Publishing Co.4. Brogger, Jan. 1993. Social Anthropology and the Lonely Crowd. New Delhi: Reliance Publishing5. Ember, Carol R. & Ember Melvin. 1990. Anthropology, 6th ed. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall,

Ince. Harper and Row6. Harris Marvin. 1987. Cultural Anthropology. New York: Harper and Row7. Harris Marvin. 1985. Culture, People, nature; An Introduction to General Anthropology London:

Harper and Row8. Hertzler J. O. 1981. The Social Structure of Islam. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press9. Kennedy, Charles H. 1992. Pakistan London: Westview Press, Oxford10. David Pocock, (1998) “Understanding Social Anthropology”. The athlone press London;11. Eliotd Chapple & Carletons S. coon (2004) Principles of Anthropology cosmo publications, India;12. Fellmann/Getis/ Fellmann (1985) Human Geography (Land scope of human activates). wm brown

publishers;13. Gray Ferraro (2004) An Applied Perspective (Fifth Edition) Thomsan, Wadsworth;14. Irfan Habib (2004) Prehistory Peoples history of India (1) Fiction house Mozang Road Lahore; 15. Irfan Habib (2004) The Indus Civilization, Peoples history of India (2) Fiction house Mozang Road

Lahore;16. Joy Hendry (1999) An Introduction to Social Anthropology (Macmillan Press);17. Nigel Rapport & Joanna overing (2005) Socil & Cultural Anthropology Rout ledge, London & New

york;18. Salahuddin A Kahn (1996) Anthropology As Science The Problem of Indigenization in Pakistan

Sang-e-meel Publication lok vira Publishing house Lahore.19. Vijay Kumar Thakur & Irfan Habib (2004) The Vedic Age, Peoples history of India (3) Fiction

house Mozang Road Lahore.20. Bernard, H. Russell (1994). Research Methods in Anthropology; Qualitative and Quantitative

Approaches. London: Sage Publications.21. Bodley, Jhon H. (1994). Cultural Anthropology. California: Mayfield Publishing Co.22. Embers N Embers (1990) Social and Cultural Anthropology: Printice Hall. New York/London23. Ember, Carol R. and Ember, Melvin (1990). Anthropology. (6 ed. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall

Inc.24. Harris, Marvin (1987). Cultural Anthropology, New York: Harper and Row.

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25. Park, Michael Alan, (1986). Anthropology: An Introduction, New York: Harper and Row.26. Harris, Morven (1985). Culture, People, Nature; An Introduction to General Anthropology. London:

Harper and Row.27. Bodily John H. (1994) Cultural Anthropology, California, Mayfield Publication Co.28. Harris Marrier (1987), Cultural Anthropology, Newark, Hanper & Co.

BS-602 POPULATION STUDIESCourse Outline Introduction

o The significance of population study o Scope of Population studieso Sources of population data

Population growth in Pakistano Historical trendso Present population situationo Future prospects.

Demographic processeso Fertility: socio-economic variables affecting fertilityo Mortality: Socio-economic variables affecting mortalityo Migration:

The structure of Pakistan's populationo Geographic distributiono Age and Sex structureo Education, Dependency burdens. Birth rates: their relationships to GNP growth rates and

income distribution. Population related problems of Pakistan

o Economic factors behind high fertility rateo Social, cultural and, ethnic factors behind high fertility rateso Mortality especially maternal and Infant mortality.

The population debateso Some conflicting opinionso The micro-economic theory of fertilityo The demand for children in developing countries

Theories of Populationo Theory of demographic transitiono Malthusian population trap and its criticismo Ibn-e-Khaldun theory.

PRACTICALStudents have to submit a comprehensive research report demonstrating various dimensions of Pakistan population based on data collected from different relevant government and non-government organization

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Hans Raj (1993) Population Studies, Indian council of Social Research sciences New Delhi; 2. K.Srinivasan 1998, Basic Demographic Techniques & Applications, Sage Publication. Andrew

Hinde, 1998. Demographic Methods, Oxford.3. Paul Demeny (2003) Geoffrey Mcnicoll Encyclopedia of Population Macmillan Reference U.S.A

(Thomson/Gale);4. Peterson, William, (1975), Population, New York, Macmillan.5. Todero, M.P., 2000, Economics Development in the Third World. Longman, London.6. United Nations (2004). Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Retrieved

February 13, 2004. 7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Official Web Site

31

8. United States Census Bureau (2005). Census Bureau - Countries Ranked by Population. Retrieved February 13, 2005.

9. UNO. 2000. Population Trends, World population Monitoring, Population Growth Structure and Distribution 1999. Department of Economics and Social Affairs, Population Division. U.N.O.

10. Weeks John R (1992), Population: An Introduction to Concepts and Issues. Belmart California, Wadsworth Publishing Company.

BS-603 RURAL SOCIOLOGYCourse Outline

Introduction to Rural Sociologyo Rural Sociology as a Scienceo Rural Sociology and Other Social Sciences.

Basic Concepts and Processeso An understanding of the Rural Social Systemo Caste and "baradari" structureo Fractions, dispute and "We-groups".

Problems of small and fragmented holdingo Landless tenants and agricultural labor.

Social stratification and social differentiationo Basic Concepts and action:o Group, Role and Status, Norms and Values, Folkways and Moreso Social Systems and Sub-systemso Rural Culture, Social Processes in Rural Society,

Rural Social Institutions, Technology and Rural Society. Social Change and Rural Society

o Rural Settlemento Small scale farmingo Feudalism, Capitalism, Family farming o Agrarian politics and village development,

Relationship between technological and socio economic aspect of rural society.o Gender and Developmento Role and status of Rural Womano Pattern of Rural Settlement

Rural Resourceso Land Tenure System, size of landholdings.o Rural Social structure, provision of services in rural area; health, education and sanitation etc.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Chitamber, J.B. "(2003)"Introductory Rural Sociology, 2nd Edition, New Age

International (P) Limited Publisher, New Delhi.2. Chitamber, J.B. (1975), An Introduction to Rural Sociology, New Delhi Balley Eastern Ltd.3. Dalal, B. (2003). Rural Planning in Developing Countries, New Delhi, Earthscan.4. Doshi, Shambhu Lal, Prakash Chandra Jain. 1999 - Rural Sociology 5. Khan Hameed A. (1985) Rural Development in Pakistan Lahore,6. Khan, Nowshad (2000) Rural Poverty Alleviation, National Book Foundation, Islamabad7. Kolb. John. H.L. (1989), A Study of Rural Sociology (4th Edition) Houghton Mifflin.8. Sahibzada, Mohibul Haq. 1997. Poverty Alleviation. Institute of Policy Studies.Islamabad.9. Setty, E.2002, New Approaches to Rural Development Amal Publications Pvt.Ltd.10. Social Policy and Development Centre.2000. Social Development in Pakistan,New York, Oxford

University Press.BS-604 URBAN SOCIOLOGY

Course Outline Introduction

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o Definition of Basic Conceptso Urbanization and Urbanism, Community, Town, City, Metropolis and Megalopolis.

Urban Sociologyo Scope and Field of Studyo The Rise, and Decline of Citieso Origin of Urban Life

The Rise of Modern Cityo Growth of Citieso Factors in Urbanization and Urban Growtho Growth of Cities-planned Development.

Trends of Urbanization in Pakistan. The Ecology of the City

o Human Ecology-meaning and Relationship with Urban Sociologyo Location of the City.

The Social Relations in the Cityo The Small Groups - Their Functions and Role Structureo The Urban Attitudes, Ideals and Values,

The Urban Economic System, Rest and Recreational Activities in the City. The Disorganized Areas

o Slums, Katchi Abadies and Their Developmento Lack of Coordination in Various Social Systems in the Cityo Juvenile Delinquency and Street Crime in the City.

Main Social Problems of the Cities, Their Origin, Causative Factors and Remedial Measures. Welfare Agencies in the City - Their Structure and Functioning, Adjustment of migrants in the

City, Town Planning, Social and Welfare Planning, Meaning, Need and Scope, Planning and Development of the City, House Planning, Neighborhood Planning, Voluntary Associations, The Future of the City.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Bardo, John W. (1982). Urban Sociology. New York: MacGraw-Hill, Inc.2. Bardo. John W. (1982) Urban Society. New York, McGraw Hill Inc.3. Berry, Briyan (1977). Contemporary Urban Ecology. New York: Macmillan.4. Brenner, Neil & Roger Keil (ed.) (2006). The Global Cities Reader. Routledge, London & New

York.5. Ecology, San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Co.6. Ehrlich, Paul R. and Annix St (1970). Population Resources and Environment. Issues in Human7. Fitzpatrick, Kevin, & Mark LaGory, (2000), Unhealthy Places: The Ecology of Risk in the Urban

Landscape, Routledge: London.8. Gibbs, Jack P. (1961). Urban Research Methods. New York: D. Van Nostrand Co.9. Gottdiener, M. & Leslie Budd (2005) Key concepts in Urban Studies. Sage, London.10. Hambery, Amos H. (1950). Human Ecology, New York: The Ronald Press.11. Khan, Mahmood H., (1998), Climbing the Development Ladder with NGO Support: Experiences of

Rural People in Pakistan, Karachi, Oxford University Press.12. Khan, Shoaib S., (1981), Rural Development in Pakistan, New Delhi, Vikas Publishing House.13. Lamba, P. S. & S. S. Salanki (1992). Impact of Urbanization and Industrialization on Rural Society.

New Delhi: Wiley Eastern Limited.14. Lamba, P.S. and.S.S. Salanki, (1992), Impact of urbanization and industrialization on rural society.

New Delhi, Wiley Eastern Limited.15. Nabeel; Hamdi (1995), Housing without Houses. WCIB 4HH, UK.

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16. Parker, Simon (2004) Urban Theory and the Urban Experience Encountering the City. Routledge, London

17. Quim, James A. (1995), Urban Sociology, New York, America Park Co.18. Unders Tanding, Karachi, Arif Hassan, 2001, City Press, Karachi. SEVENTH SEMESTER

BS-700 SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH AND MEDICINE

Course Outline Introduction

o Medical Sociology, and the field of medical sociologyo Contribution of sociology to medicine.

Health and diseaseo Social definition of illnesso Health and disease as deviant behavioro Social cultural causes of disease

Sociological perspectives on health & Illnesso Functionalist Approacho Conflict Approacho Interactionist Approacho Labeling Approach

Illness Behavior and Perceptions of Illnesso Illness Behavioro Cultural Influences on Illness Behavioro Sociological and Demographic Influenceso Lay Beliefs About Health and Illnesso Self medicationo Sick Role

Social Determinants of Healtho The Social Gradient o Stresso Early Lifeo Life Expectancyo Social support networks o Education and literacy o Employment/Working conditions o Social environments o Addictiono Foodo Transport

Patient and Doctoro Doctors view of disease and the patiento Patient’s perspective of illnesso Patient doctor relationshipo Patient-nurses relation

Sociology of medical careo Hospitalso Origin and development.

Hospitals as social organization: problems of Quackery. Interpersonal relationship in medical settings. Mental illness in sociological perspective. Complementary & alternative Medicine (CAM)

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BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. A.P Dixit (2005) Global Hiv/Aids Trends, Vista International Publications house New Delhi;2. Bauggartner, Teda (1994), Conducting and reading research in health and human performance.

England, Brow and Benchmarn Publishers.3. David Tucket (Ed), An Introduction to Medical Sociology, London, Taritocl Publication, 1976.4. David Tucket. 1982. An Introduction to Medical Sociology. Tavistock Publication, London.5. David, Mechanic, Medical Sociology, New York. The Free Press, 1960.6. David, Mechanic. 1990. Medical Sociology. The Free Press. New York7. Diarmuid O Donovan (2008) The State of Health Atlas University of California Press;8. G. C Satpathy (2003) Prevention of HIV/AIDS & Drug Abuse Isha Books;9. G.C. Satpalhy (2003) Prevention of Hiv/Aids & Drug abuse, isha Books, New Delhi.10. Global Health Challenges for Human Security (ed.) Lincoln Chen et el. Global Equity. UK 2003.11. Jai P Narain (2004) Aids in Asia the challenge a head , Sage Publications New Delhi;12. Julia A Ericksen (2008) Taking charge of Breast Cancer University of California Press;13. Meena Sharma (2006) Aids, Awareness Through Community Participation Kalpaz Publications

Delhi;14. Moon, Graham (1995) Society and Health. An Introduction to Social Science for Health

Professional. London. Routledge.15. Moward E. Treaman at. Al. Handbook of Medical Sociology, Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice Hall,

Inc. 1963.16. P Dixit (2005) Global HIV/AIDS Trends, Vista International Publishing House Delhi 110053;17. Rose Weitz (2004) The Sociology of health, Illness & health care a critical approach Thomson wads

worth. 18. Rubina Sehgal(2004)The Trouble Times; Sustainable Development in the age of extreme. Islamabad.19. Schilla Mclean and G. Mahar. 1983. Medicine, Morals and Law, Gower Publishing Co. Ltd. UK.20. Shah, Ilyas (1998) Community Medicine . Karachi.21. The Body, Culture and Society: An Introduction by Philip, Hancock et. el. Open University Press.

Buckingham.22. The Sociology of Health and Medicine: A Critical Introduction by Ellen Annandale. Polity Press

1998.BS-701 COMPARATIVE SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS

Introductiono Basic concepts and definitions o The institutional concepto Institutions and associations

Development of institutionso The process of Institutionalizationo Individual roles in Institutional Behavior

Institutional Traitso Cultural Symbolso Codes of Behavioro Ideologies

Institutional Functionso Manifest functionso Latent Functions

Interrelationship of Institutionso institutional autonomy

Intellectuals and Bureaucratso role of the intellectualo role of the bureaucrat

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Social Institutions in Pakistano Family o Religiono Economyo Politicso Education

Evolving Pakistani Culture o Culture of Punjabo Culture of Sindho Culture of Khyber Pakhtunkhawao Culture of Balochistan o Culture of Kashmir & Northern Areas

BS-702 SOCIOLOGY OF EDUCATIONCourse Outline Introduction

o The Concept of Educationo Origin and Development of Educationo Forms of Education, Formal, Non-formalo Contemporary Education System.

Sociological Theory and Educationo Education and Socializationo Social Stratification and Education

Roles of Educationo Education and Social Mobilityo Functions of Educationo Education and Democracyo Education for Leadership

School as an Organizationo Definitions and Theoretical Modelso Bureaucratization and Professionalization of Schooling

The Sociology of School as an Agent of Changeo The Social Construction of Curriculumo Education and Development

Relationship between Education and the Economyo Reconstructions Views of Education and Economic Developmento Manpower Planningo Demand and Supply of Educational Institutions in Developing Countries.

Education and other social institutions.o Education Policy and Reformso Private and Public Sectors of Educationo Education Problemso Quality of Educationo Investment in Educationo Status of Education in Pakistan

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Ballantine, Jeanne H. (1993), The Sociology of Education. A Systematic Analysis. New Gercy

Prentice Hall.2. Ballantine, Jeanne H. (1993). The Sociology of Education: A Systematic Analysis. New Gersy:

Prentice Hall.3. Banks, Olive (1971). The Sociology of Education. London: B. T. Batsford Ltd.4. Best, John W. (1992), research in Education, New Delhi, Prentice Hall.

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5. Best, John W. (1992). Research in Education. New Delhi: Prentice Hall.6. Brubacher, L.S. (1970). Modern Philosophies of Education. New Delhi: Macgraw-Hill Publishing

Co. Ltd.7. Cosin, B.R. and others (latest ed.). School and Society: A Sociological Reader. London: Routledge

and Kegan Paul.8. Dale, R.G. Eland and M. MacDonald (1976). Schooling and Capitalism. London: Routledge and Keg

a Paul.9. David Levinson, Peter W. Cookson, Alan R. Sadovnik. 2002. Education and Sociology: An

Encyclopedia10. Evetts, J. The Sociology of Educational Ideas. London: Rutledge and Kegan Paul.11. Hirst, P.H. and R.S. Peter (1970). The Logic of Education. London: Routledge and Keg and Paul.12. Ottaway, Andrew Kenneth Cosway. 2003. Education and Society: International Library of

Sociology13. Singh, Dr. Achyut Kumar, (1992), Education and National Character. New Delhi, Ashish Publishing

House.14. Stephen J. Ball .2000. Sociology of Education: Major Themes15. Torres,Carlos Alberto, Ari Antikainen. 2002. The International Handbook on the Sociology of

Education: An International.BS-703 ELECTIVE-IBS-704 ELECTIVE-II

CONFLICT AND ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION Course Outline Introduction

o Review of Judicial Systemo Court structure and subject matter jurisdictiono Progress of a case through the systemo Analysis of benefits and detriments of the judicial systemo Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanismso Client/attorney perspectiveso Advantages and disadvantageso General types of ADR defined

Mediation Trainingo Introduction and Goals o Review of court organization charto Conflicts: causes and responseso Listening skillso Elements of Mediation o Issue identificationo Prioritizingo Timing and climate settingo Causes

Role of the Mediator o Objectives before and during the mediation processo Reducing defensive communicationo Essential qualities necessaryo Common errorso Role play

Conducting a Mediation Session o Case preparationo Opening statements to partieso Explanation of process and role of mediator

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o Ground ruleso Confidentialityo Role play

Common Problem Areas o Dealing with impasseo Summarizing issueso Hostile partieso Manipulative partieso Social service needs and referralso Role play

Negotiation o The Process and Outcome of Negotiationo Tactics, Techniques and Skills of Negotiationo Ethical Issues in Negotiationo Application: from Individual Use in Business to Courtroom Tacticso Service Learning Component: District Court

Mediation o Forms and Functionso Skills Trainingo Philosophical and Ethical Issueso Substantive Areas of Law Where Applied: Community Disputes, Landlord/Tenant, Domestic

Relationso Service Learning Component: Municipal Court Mediation

Arbitration o The Process, the Participants, the Neutrals and the Authorityo Arbitration Acto Substantive Areas of Law Where Applied: Labor and Employment, Automobile, Construction,

Business Insurance, Securities, etc. Hybrid Process

o Med/Arbo Summary Jury Trialso Minitrialso Early Neutral Evaluationo Special Masters

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Bernadine Van Gramberg, 2005. Managing Workplace Conflict: Alternative Dispute Resolution in

Australia2. Craig E. Runde, Tim A. Flanagan. 2006. Becoming a Conflict Competent Leader: How You and

Your Organization Can ....3. De Dreu, Michele J Gelfand Published Dec,20074. Kent M. Weeks, 1999. Managing Campus Conflict Through Alternative Dispute Resolution5. Laurie S. Coltri. 2003. Conflict Diagnosis and Alternative Dispute Resolution6. The Psychology Conflict Management and Conflict in Organizations Carsten K.W.

ELECTRONIC MEDIA & VIRTUAL SOCIETYCourse Outlines Introduction

o What is a Virtual Community and Why Would You Ever Need One? o Characteristics of virtual communitieso Components of virtual communities

Virtual technology and networkingo Designing of virtual communitieso Creating and Exploiting Virtual communities.

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o Extending the classroom walls electronically. In New Paradigms for College Teaching. o Online Communities for Professional Development, o Contributions of a Virtual Community to Self-Regulated Learning.

Tools used in virtual communitieso Miracle of Interneto virtual communication & marketing

Scope and Working of virtual communitieso future of virtual communitieso Identity and Deception in the Virtual Communityo The Art of Hosting Good Conversations Onlineo Nine Principles for Making Virtual Communities Worko Making Virtual Communities Work

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Beat Schmid, Katarina Stanoevska-Slabeva, Volker Tschammer. 2001. Towards the E-Society: E-

commerce, E-business, and E-government2. Corien Prins. 2001. Designing E-government: On the Crossroads of Technological Innovation and ...3. David Holmes. 2005.Communication Theory: Media, Technology and Society4. John Thornton Caldwell. 2000. Electronic Media and Technoculture 5. Jon Dovey, Martin Lister. 2009. New Media: A Critical Introduction 6. Leah A. Lievrouw, Sonia M. Livingstone. 2002. Handbook of New Media: Social Shaping and

Consequences of ICTs7. Manuel Castells. 2004. The Network Society: A Cross-cultural Perspective - Page 1418. Patrice Flichy. 2007.The Internet Imaginaire 9. Peter Ludes. 2008. Convergence and fragmentation [electronic resource]: media technology and .10. Steve Woolgar. 2002. Virtual Society?: Technology, Cyberbole, Reality

SOCIOLOGY OF LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS Basic Concepts

o Civil Rights, Democratic Rights and Human Rights.o Perspectives on Rights: Liberal, Marxist and Neo-Marxist.o State, Constitution and Rights in Pakistan: Class, Caste, Tribe and Gender Growth of new rights

e.g. Environmento Rights movement in Post in the post independent periodo Rights and Globalisation, Role of United Nations and Anti-Globalisation Movements.

Conceptualising ‘state sovereignty’o Creation of stateso Statehood and state sovereignty

The nature of international lawo Municipal law versus international lawo Making and enforcing international lawo IR actors as subjects of international lawo Theory and themes

Human rights in international lawo Important human rights treaties and obligations of state parties -UDHR, ICCPR, ICESCR etco Human rights as part of international customary lawo Enforcing human rightso Preventive action / Humanitarian interventions (Past successes – Mozambique, failures –

Rwanda, Somalia)o International courts and tribunals

Prosecutable offences under international law ICTY and ICTR ICC

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o National mechanisms and transitional justice TRC in South Africa Gacaca trials in Rwanda

o Soft law as an alternative The role of IGOs and non-state actors Foreign policy tools

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Forsythe, D.P.: Human Rights in International Relations (second edition), CUP, 2006

RURAL DEVELOPMENT What is Rurality/Rural?

Who cares about rural issues? Why is rural development important? This session examines a variety of definitions of “rural” and explores how rural issues have been treated in social theory.

Social Change and Development. There is probably no more controversial concept today than “development.” We discuss some of the different approaches to defining development and theories of social change and development and apply them to rural areas.

Small Towns in Mass Society. How has the concept of community changed in recent years? Does it make sense to talk about community in the context of globalization and mass culture? What are some of the major trends influencing rural communities?

“Getting-By” in Rural Pakistan. How do people make a living in rural Pakistan? How is rural poverty different in rural areas than in the central city? What are some strategies for addressing these issues in persistently poor areas?

Natural Amenities: Multifunctional Resources in Rural Areas.What are amenities? What is the relationship between natural amenities and rural development? Can rural communities promote growth and development while preserving the amenities that are so valuable? Land Use.

What are the major causes and consequences of sprawl? Can communities preserve farm land? What are some of the unintended consequences of growth management policies?

The Structure of Agriculture. What factors have led to the declining number of farms? Can the family farm be saved? What strategies are being used to help small farms survive today?

Agribusiness. What is agribusiness? What are the consequences of the highly centralized agribusiness system?

Sustainable Agriculture. What are the alternatives to the conventional agricultural system? What are the environmental and social consequences of these alternatives? What types of policies would enhance their viability?

Immigration and Farmworkers. What is the historical background of seasonal farm work in the Pakistan? What are the different migratory streams? What are the working conditions of farm workers?

World Hunger. What are the causes of world hunger? What are the trends in hunger in various regions of the world? What types of policies and changes are needed to address these problems?

Population Growth and Migration. What are the trends in population growth in developing countries? What factors explain the rapid growth in population in development countries? Does rural to urban migration help or hurt the situation? What effects do international migration patterns have on these processes?

The World Trade Organization (WTO). How does liberalization of trade affect the rural poor in the developing countries?

Food Versus Fuel. The recent rise in food prices has created food riots in many developing countries and raised concerns about the effects of the bioeconomy. What are the tradeoffs to be made between food and fuel? What are the main forces driving these changes?

International Development.

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The role of NGOs in rural development has become a critical issue in many regions. What impact do NGOs have and how can they avoid being co-opted by governments?

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Castle, Emery N. (ed.). 1995. The Changing American Countryside: Rural people and places.

Lawrence, KS: The University of Kansas Press. 2. Daniels, Thomas, J.W. Keller, and M.B. Lapping. 1995. The Small Town Planning Handbook. APA

Press, Chicago, Illinois. (available at University Bookstores for $34.95 - also available for a discount to APA members by direct order).

BS-705 INTERNSHIPEIGHTH SEMESTER

BS-800 SOCIAL CHANGE AND TRANSFORMATIONCourse Outline Introduction

o Various dimensions of social changeo Magnitude, rate and direction of social changeo Identification of social change.o Factors affecting social change

Theories of social change. Analysis of social change

o Types of social changeo Dynamics of social change: dynamics of social change in Pakistan.

Trends and prospects of social change in the Third World. Analysis of economic development in modern and modernizing countries. Sociology of economic development

o Development-nature and scopeo Sociological and economic concepts of developmento Development continuum-under-development

Social and economic developmento Instrumentso Approaches to developmento Implications of development,

Rural and urban sections of economic developmento Sustainable developmento Problems in developmento Availability of physical resourceso Non-availability of technical know-howo Availability of appropriate human resourceso Socio-cultural constraints of developmento Social implications of development.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Elzioni, A, and E. Elzioni, (eds), Social Change, New York: Basic Book Inc, 1964.2. Etzioni, Amitai and Etzioni Eva (1964 eds.). Social Change - Sources, Patterns and Consequences,

New York: Basic Books, Inc.3. Ghimire, K.B. and Pimbert, M.P, (1997), Social Change and Conservation, London, Earthscan.4. Gouldner, Alvin W and Miller S.M. (1965 eds.). Applied Sociology; Opportunities and Problems, New

York: Free Press.5. Halperin, Sandra. 2004. War and Social Change in Modern Europe: The Great Transformation

Revisisted6. Hunter, G. (1969). Modernizing Peasant Societies, London: Oxford University Press.

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7. Khan, S. R., Ed. (2000). 50 years of Pakistan's Economy. Karachi: Oxford University Press.8. Kingston, Jeff. 2004. Japan's Quiet Transformation: Social Change and Civil Society in the Twenty 9. Lapiere, R.T. Social Change, New York: McGraw Hill Book Co., 1965.10. Moore, W.E, Social Change, Englawood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice Hall Inc, 1974.11. Organisational Transformation and Social Change by EBSCO Publishing (Firm) - 2004 12. Schelkle, Waltraud.2000. Paradigms of Social Change: Modernization, Development, Transformation 13. Schuerkens, Ulrike. 2004. Global Forces and Local Life-worlds: Social Transformations14. Smith, A.D, The Concept of Social Change: A Critique of the Functionalist Theory of Social Change,

London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1973.15. Swansen, G.E. Social Change, Glenview, III, Scott, Foresman and Co. 1971.

BS-801 SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGIONCourse Outline Introduction

o Definition of Religiono Elements of Religion.

Theories of Religiono Sociological theories of religiono Psycho-analytical theory of religiono Evolutionary Sociological approaches

The Sociological Functions of Religiono Universal Order of Religiono Pragmatism in Religiono Integrating Power of Religion, and Religion and Social Ideals.

Sociological Analysis of major world religions: Islam Judaism, Hinduism, Christianity, Confucianism and Buddhism.

o Religion as Agency of Social Control.o Sociology of Islam:

The world view of Islamo Human Nature and Human Personalityo Prophet’s Sunnah as the Normative matrix of Islamic culture and Societyo Normative Foundation of Islamic Social Structure of Societyo Major Components of Social Structureo Groups and Institutions in Islamic Societyo Institution of family and its place in the Islamic Social Scheme, socialization in Islamic

Framework, persuasion and Motivation and their relation to Socialization Development of Attitudes.

Education as the mean of Socialization status of Ulama in the Muslim Society epilogue.BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Binder, Leonard (1963). Religion and Politics in Pakistan. California: University of California Press.2. Evan, Prithard E.F. (1965). Theories of Primitive Religions. Oxford: Claneolan Press.3. Ghazli-al-Muhammad. Sociology of Islam. Draft Report. International Islamic4. Islam and Contemporary Society (ed.) by Salem Azzan. Islamic Council of Europe and Longman.

London and New York 1982.5. Johnstone, Ronald L. (1975), Religion and Society in Interaction. The Sociology of Religion, New

Jersey Prentice-Hall.6. Johnstone, Ronald L. (1975). Religion and Society in Interaction: The Sociology of Religion. New

Jersey: Prentice-Hall.7. Religion in Society: A Sociology of Religion (6th Ed.) by Ronald L. Johnstone. Upper Saddle

River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2001.

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8. Religious Fundamentalism in Developing Countries by Santosh C. Saha and Thomas Carr Greenwood Press. Westport, Connecticut. 2004.

9. Schneider, Louis (1964). Religion, Culture and Society: A Reader in the Sociology of Religion. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

10. Schneider, Louis (1970). Sociological Approach to Religion. New York: Wiley and Sons.11. Sociology of Religion: A Reader by Susanne C. Monahan, William A. Mirola, and Michael O.

Emerson. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2001. 12. The Discipline of Religion: Structure, Meaning and Rhetoric by Russell T McCuteheon. Routledge.

London & New York 2003.13. Thompson, Ian (1988). Religion: Sociology in Focus Series. London: Longman.14. Thompson. Ian. (1988), Religion, Sociology in Focus Series. London Longman.15. Vernon, Glenn M. (1962), Sociology of Religion, NewYork McGraw Hill.16. Vernon, Glenn M. (1962). Sociology of Religion. New York: MacGraw-Hill.

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BS-802 SOCIOLOGY OF GLOBALIZATIONCourse Outline Introduction and Overview of Sociology of Globalization

o Sociology of globalization, globalization: myth or reality;o Characteristics of globalization, globalization, modernization & Europeanization; globalization

and cultural leveling. Theories of globalization, global stratification, global inequalities, globalization and local identity. The Rise of Globalization

o The Second Globalization: Creating the Post-War Political-Economic Ordero The Rise of Neoliberalism

Globalization and Corporationso X-HOUR: From Bureaucracy to Networkso Corporate Governance and Strategyo Multinational Corporations

Political Globalization o Global Politics, Governance, Transnational State, etc. o Power and Transnational Politics o Emergence of Global Classes, Local Actors in Global Politics.

Technology and globalization, global economy and the digital networks. Globalization and Workers

o Changes in Worko Social Inequalityo Training for Global Competition

Globalization and the Stateo Welfare Reformo Tax Reformo Regulatory Reform

Globalization and Culture Transnational Social Movements, Transnational Civil Society, Globalization and the Environment Globalization and Race/Ethnicity, Transnational Migrations, Transnational Communities,

Transnationalism. Globalization and Women/Gender Globalization, Resistance, Hegemonies and Counterhegemonies, Alternative Futures The Global village: Recovering Place and Social Practices. The Making of International Migrations – WTO Globalization and Social InstitutionBOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Ellwood,w.(2001) The no-nonsense guide to Globalization2. Frank, T (2001) One market under god, Anchor Books3. Janoski, Thomas. 2005. The Handbook of Political Sociology: States, Civil Societies, and

Globalization4. Nash, Kate Contemporary Political Sociology: Globalization, Politics, and Power5. Roland Robertson, Kathleen E. White. 2003. Globalization: Critical Concepts in Sociology6. Sassen, Saskia. 2007. A Sociology of Globalization7. Sklair, L (2001) The transnational capitalist class, Blackwell8. Timothy J. Scrase, Todd Joseph Miles Holden, Scott Baum. 2003. Globalization, Culture and

Inequality in Asia9. Ehrenreich and Hochschild (eds), Global Woman: Nannies, Maids, and Sex Workers 10. Jan Nederveen-Pieterse, Globalization and Culture: Global Melange11. William I. Robinson, Promoting Polyarchy12. William I. Robinson, A Theory of Global Capitalism

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13. Michael Buroawoy, et. Al. (eds.), Global Ethnographies14. Joseph Stiglitz. Globalization and Its Discontents15. Osterhammel and Petersson. Globalization: A Short History.16. Kristensen and Zeitlin. Local Players in Global Games (pp. xii-xxii; 1-187; 301-322) (Continue

reading)17. Bronfenbrenner. Global Unions18. Linda Weiss. The Myth of the Powerless StateBS-803 ELECTIVE-IIIBS-804 ELECTIVE-IV List Of Elective Courses

INDUSTRIAL SOCIOLOGYCourse Outlines: Introduction:

o Industry and Societyo Industry and Social Stratificationo Work, Occupation, Industry, Organization, Factory and Management

Industrialization:o Social Theory of Productive Systemo Antecedent of Industrialization in west

Theories of Industrialization Formal Organization:

o Bureaucracyo Organizational Charts (Structure)o Trade Union, and theories of Unionism

Work ethics in Islamo Division of Laboro Work ethicso Distribution of Wealth

Industrialization in Pakistano Historical view of Industrial Developmento Problems and Prospects of Industrialization in Sociological Perspectiveo Industrial Relationship in Pakistan

Trade Unionism in Pakistano Labor Movemento Trade Unionismo Union Leadership and Collective Bargaining

Laboure Policies in Pakistano Historical Perspective and social changeo Analysis of wages

Field Visit:The students will visit different industries to study human relations in industry. They will meet the employer and employees to discuss their problems and submit a comprehensive report.BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Hall, R.H., (1995) Organization: Structure, Process and Outcomes, prentice Hall, California.2. Health, Christian, luff Pual (2000) Technology in action Cambridge University Press.3. Theobland. (1994). Understanding Industrial Society: A Sociological Guide. St. Merton

Press, New York.NGO MANAGEMENT

Introduction Strategic management of NGOs

o Management of NGOso NGOs and social change

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Involvement of NGO in civil societyo Role of NGOs in global civil society

NGOs and democracyo Regulations to corporationso Government NGO co-operationo NGOs in planning and development

NGOs and global governanceo Role of NGOs in sustainable development

Advocacy of NGOso NGOs advocates of good governance

Financing NGOso Risks of bank-NGO relationso Funding NGOso Role of IMFo Financial and technical activities of IMF

NGOs: issues and opportunitieso NGOs’ policy towards international criminal court

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Goel, O.P. (2004) Strategic Management and policy issues of NGOs2. Blank. 2000. The natural laws of leadership. Royal book company, Karachi3. Khan, Imdad. A. 1998. Changing pattern of rural leadership and their characteristics. Pakistan

academy for rural development, Peshawar, PakistanGOVERNANCE AND SOCIAL POLICY

Course Outlines What is Governance

o Processes of governance, o Theories and principles of improving governance and democracy o Impact of globalization on global governance o Institutional reform, capacity building, accountability

Public Policy and the Policy-making Process in Pakistano Define public policy and discuss the various stages of the policy process. o Identify the key actors in the policy process. o Comment on the institutional context of policy-making and discuss the key components of the

machinery of government. o Outline the process by which policy initiatives make their way from government departments,

through cabinet and the legislative process in Parliament. o Discuss the character of the Pakistani welfare state and the main pillars of Pakistani social policy.

The New, Globalized Context of Pakistan Public Policyo Discuss the globalized context of public policy in a manner that distinguishes between economic,

political and culture dimensions of globalization. o Comment on the ways that globalization has altered the power, capacities, goals and purposes of

states, including the Pakistan state. o Explain how globalization has altered the character and focus of social movement politics and, as

part of your explanation, distinguish between the politics of identity and recognition, on the one hand, and the socially conservative politics of reactive social movements, on the other.

o Discuss the main policy imperatives and policy constraints associated with the new globalized context of Pakistan public policy, and explain what is meant by the ‘internationalization’ or ‘globalization’ of public policy.

Interests, Power and Policy: Society-centered Theorieso Define ‘explanatory theory’ then distinguish between explanatory and normative theories. o Discuss how the following theoretical perspectives explain state and public policy: liberal

pluralism, elite theory, and class analysis.

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o When reading an article that employs one of the society-centered explanatory theories, identify which perspective is being used.

o Form an opinion (even a tentative one) on which society-centered theory you find most convincing and useful.

Institutions and Policy: State-centered Theorieso Define what institutions are and discuss the notion of ‘institutional causation’. o Discuss how the following theoretical perspectives approach the tasks of explaining and

understanding public policy: structuralist institutionalism, state as an actor theory, and institutional rational choice theory.

o Identify which theoretical perspective is being used when reading an article based on one of the state-centred perspectives on public policy.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Bob Deacon, 2007. Global Social Policy & Governance2. Deacon Bob. 2009. Global Governance, Regional Integration and Social Policy3. Gail Lewis, Sharon Gewirtz, John Clarke Rethinking Social Policy4. Janet Newman. 2005. Remaking Governance: Peoples, Politics and the Public Sphere - 5. Journal of Social Policy by Social Administration Association (Great Britain6. Laura Edgar, Jennifer Chandler. 2004. Strengthening Social Policy: Lessons on Forging

Government-Civil Society ...7. Milena Buchs - Political Science . 2007. New Governance in European Social Policy: The Open

Method of Coordination8. Phillip W. Jones. 2007. Global governance, social policy and multicultural education

ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR AND HRD Course Outlines Introduction

o Meaning and difference between social organizationo formal and informal organizationo Characteristics of formal organization.

Theories of Formal Organization:o classical organizational theorieso neoclassical theorieso System approach to organization.

Foundations of Individual Behavioro Key biographical characteristics.o Types of ability.o Shape the behavior of others.o Distinguish between the four schedules of reinforcement.o Role of punishment in learning.o Practice self-managemento Exhibit effective discipline skills.

Foundations of group Behavior Values, attitude & Job satisfaction Personality & emotions & their role in Effectiveness of Organization

o What is Personalityo Five Model of Personality Dimensionso Personality Attributes Influencing OBo What Are Emotionso Emotions Dimensiono OB Applications of Understanding Emotions

Organizational Structure and Human Resource Management:o Meaning and interrelationship of organizational sizeo Complexity and formalization.

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Organizational Processes: o Motivation, power and authorityo Leadershipo Communicationo Conflicto Decision making

Human Resource Management.o Role of human resource development in organization and socialization of employeeso Training and development of employeeso Career planning and human resource developmento Meaning and problems of performance appraisal.

General problems in organization of Pakistan: o Structural problemo Operational problemso Behavior problems

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: -1. Ahuja KK. (1993). Management and Organization Dehli CBS Publishers and Distributors.2. R obbins , S. P. (2003). Organizational Behavior3. Arndt sorge & Malcolm Wasner (1998) IEBM Hand book of Organization Behaviour; 4. Betty Jane Punnett. 2004. International Perspectives on Organizational Behavior and Human

Resource 5. Davis, Newstoms (1992), Organizational Behavior. Human Behavior at work6. Deborah eade (2005) Development NGOS & Civil Society Oxfam GB New Delhi International

Thomson Business Press; 7. H. Berberoğlu . 1993. Human Resources Management and Organizational Behaviour in the

Hospitality 8. Hofmeister, J., "Global and Local Balance in Human Resources Leadership," in Losey, M.,

Meisinger, S., and Ulrich, D., (eds.), The Future of Human Resource Management (Virginia: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005), pp. 361-369

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