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The Great Missoula Floods By Matthew Wilson, ISU Geosciences Geol 402 project, 2004 http://www.iceagefloodsinstitute.org/

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Page 1: Missoula flood ppt short - Idaho State Universitygeology.isu.edu/Digital_Geology_Idaho/.../ssMissoulaFlood.wilson.pdf · y/faculty/klee/missoula.doc. References Web sites ... Microsoft

The Great Missoula Floods By Matthew Wilson, ISU Geosciences Geol 402 project,

2004

http://www.iceagefloodsinstitute.org/

Page 2: Missoula flood ppt short - Idaho State Universitygeology.isu.edu/Digital_Geology_Idaho/.../ssMissoulaFlood.wilson.pdf · y/faculty/klee/missoula.doc. References Web sites ... Microsoft

www.mines.edu/academic/geology/faculty/klee/missoula.doc

Page 3: Missoula flood ppt short - Idaho State Universitygeology.isu.edu/Digital_Geology_Idaho/.../ssMissoulaFlood.wilson.pdf · y/faculty/klee/missoula.doc. References Web sites ... Microsoft

History of Lake MissoulaHistory of Lake Missoula

http://nwcreation.net/articles/missoulaflood.htm

Page 4: Missoula flood ppt short - Idaho State Universitygeology.isu.edu/Digital_Geology_Idaho/.../ssMissoulaFlood.wilson.pdf · y/faculty/klee/missoula.doc. References Web sites ... Microsoft

Interesting FactsInteresting Facts

Volume: 2200 cubic Km Volume: 2200 cubic Km (slightly larger than Lake (slightly larger than Lake Erie and Ontario combined) Lake Bonneville 22,000 cubic kmErie and Ontario combined) Lake Bonneville 22,000 cubic km

Area: 7500 square KmArea: 7500 square KmDepth: 700 mDepth: 700 mDischarge: 17 million cubic m/s Discharge: 17 million cubic m/s (would drain lake (would drain lake Erie in eight hours)Erie in eight hours)

Velocity: up to 45 m/s Velocity: up to 45 m/s (100mph)(100mph)

Occurrence: at least 1 of above Occurrence: at least 1 of above magnitudes (40 magnitudes (40 –– 89 smaller floods)89 smaller floods)

Page 5: Missoula flood ppt short - Idaho State Universitygeology.isu.edu/Digital_Geology_Idaho/.../ssMissoulaFlood.wilson.pdf · y/faculty/klee/missoula.doc. References Web sites ... Microsoft

Rainbow Lake

4

1

2

3

www.mines.edu/academic/geology/faculty/klee/missoula.doc

Page 6: Missoula flood ppt short - Idaho State Universitygeology.isu.edu/Digital_Geology_Idaho/.../ssMissoulaFlood.wilson.pdf · y/faculty/klee/missoula.doc. References Web sites ... Microsoft

Evidences of Lake MissoulaEvidences of Lake MissoulaMt Jumbo

Shore lines

Page 7: Missoula flood ppt short - Idaho State Universitygeology.isu.edu/Digital_Geology_Idaho/.../ssMissoulaFlood.wilson.pdf · y/faculty/klee/missoula.doc. References Web sites ... Microsoft

Mission Mountains near Flathead LakeMission Mountains near Flathead Lake

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/megaflood/scab-nf.html

Page 8: Missoula flood ppt short - Idaho State Universitygeology.isu.edu/Digital_Geology_Idaho/.../ssMissoulaFlood.wilson.pdf · y/faculty/klee/missoula.doc. References Web sites ... Microsoft

www.mines.edu/academic/geology/faculty/klee/missoula.doc

Page 9: Missoula flood ppt short - Idaho State Universitygeology.isu.edu/Digital_Geology_Idaho/.../ssMissoulaFlood.wilson.pdf · y/faculty/klee/missoula.doc. References Web sites ... Microsoft

Ripples at Camas Prairie, MontanaRipples at Camas Prairie, MontanaAmplitude: up to 15mAmplitude: up to 15m

Wavelength: up to 150mWavelength: up to 150m

www.mines.edu/academic/geology/faculty/klee/missoula.doc

Page 10: Missoula flood ppt short - Idaho State Universitygeology.isu.edu/Digital_Geology_Idaho/.../ssMissoulaFlood.wilson.pdf · y/faculty/klee/missoula.doc. References Web sites ... Microsoft

Scablands, northeastern WashingtonScablands, northeastern Washington

www.mines.edu/academic/geology/faculty/klee/missoula.doc

Page 11: Missoula flood ppt short - Idaho State Universitygeology.isu.edu/Digital_Geology_Idaho/.../ssMissoulaFlood.wilson.pdf · y/faculty/klee/missoula.doc. References Web sites ... Microsoft

Main Channels of FloodMain Channels of Flood

1

2

3

www.mines.edu/academic/geology/faculty/klee/missoula.doc

Page 12: Missoula flood ppt short - Idaho State Universitygeology.isu.edu/Digital_Geology_Idaho/.../ssMissoulaFlood.wilson.pdf · y/faculty/klee/missoula.doc. References Web sites ... Microsoft

Dry FallsDry FallsLargest water fall in the world 117mLargest water fall in the world 117m

Page 13: Missoula flood ppt short - Idaho State Universitygeology.isu.edu/Digital_Geology_Idaho/.../ssMissoulaFlood.wilson.pdf · y/faculty/klee/missoula.doc. References Web sites ... Microsoft

““Colossal CataractColossal Cataract””

www.mines.edu/academic/geology/faculty/klee/missoula.doc

Page 14: Missoula flood ppt short - Idaho State Universitygeology.isu.edu/Digital_Geology_Idaho/.../ssMissoulaFlood.wilson.pdf · y/faculty/klee/missoula.doc. References Web sites ... Microsoft

Palouse Falls & GorgePalouse Falls & Gorge56 m. tall56 m. tall

120 m from top of falls to skyline120 m from top of falls to skyline

www.mines.edu/academic/geology/faculty/klee/missoula.doc

Page 15: Missoula flood ppt short - Idaho State Universitygeology.isu.edu/Digital_Geology_Idaho/.../ssMissoulaFlood.wilson.pdf · y/faculty/klee/missoula.doc. References Web sites ... Microsoft

Multnomah FallsMultnomah FallsColumbia River GorgeColumbia River Gorge

Multnomah Falls in the Columbia River Gorge was created when floodwaters incised the main canyon.

www.mines.edu/academic/geology/faculty/klee/missoula.doc

Page 16: Missoula flood ppt short - Idaho State Universitygeology.isu.edu/Digital_Geology_Idaho/.../ssMissoulaFlood.wilson.pdf · y/faculty/klee/missoula.doc. References Web sites ... Microsoft

DepositsDeposits

Pendant bar with ripples at confluence of Palouse and Snake Rivers

Fore-sets in bar dip 26 degrees

www.mines.edu/academic/geology/faculty/klee/missoula.doc

Page 17: Missoula flood ppt short - Idaho State Universitygeology.isu.edu/Digital_Geology_Idaho/.../ssMissoulaFlood.wilson.pdf · y/faculty/klee/missoula.doc. References Web sites ... Microsoft

ErraticsErratics

www.mines.edu/academic/geology/faculty/klee/missoula.doc

Page 18: Missoula flood ppt short - Idaho State Universitygeology.isu.edu/Digital_Geology_Idaho/.../ssMissoulaFlood.wilson.pdf · y/faculty/klee/missoula.doc. References Web sites ... Microsoft

ReferencesReferencesWeb siteshttp://www.iceagefloodsinstitute.org/trail.htmlhttp://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/counties/bonner/misfld.htmhttp://nwcreation.net/articles/missoulaflood.htmhttp://192.211.16.13/curricular/energies/Aprojfolder/missoula/Title.htmhttp://www.iceagefloodsinstitute.org/http://www.pnl.gov/cms/program/flood.stmhttp://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/megaflood/fantastic.htmlhttp://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/megaflood/scab-nf.htmlhttp://rickandsidney.com/missoula_flood_research.htmhttp://students.washington.edu/dfinlays/classes/geology201/floodpres/img6.htmwww.mines.edu/academic/geology/faculty/klee/missoula.doc

www.emporia.edu/earthsci/student/corley2/missoula.htm

Parfit, Michael. The floods That Carve the West. The Smithsonian.