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Intermediate Class #5

(Oct 28, 2009)

Todays Topic1. - G14.6

2. // G15.6

1.-

The construct can be translated as or

in English:

. (Literally) I go to NYC because of a company work.

(Note: This is a Korean way of saying I go to NYC for business. in English.)

#1: Translate the following sentences.

. _____________________________

. _____________________________

Today, we will study . is used in the place of Noun in because makes a noun form of the verb. We can combine two sentences in

a casual relationship.

#2: Fill in the blanks using .

. In Boston, the winter is long.

. : thick clothes (=warm clothes).

_________________ .

. In Boston, parking is difficult

(=It is difficult to find a parking spot).

.

__________________ .

. My car was broken.

.

_______________________ .

http://www.indiana.edu/~korean/K201/G14_6.htmlhttp://www.indiana.edu/~korean/K201/G14_6.htmlhttp://www.indiana.edu/~korean/K201/G15_6.htmlhttp://www.indiana.edu/~korean/K201/G15_6.htmlhttp://www.indiana.edu/~korean/K201/G15_6.htmlhttp://www.indiana.edu/~korean/K201/G14_6.html

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is also used for connecting two sentences in a causal relationship. and are interchangeably used in most cases. Sometimes one sounds

better than the other. The following table may roughly outline their differences.

Less used in conversation (Harder to pronounce).

Sounds more logical and scientific. Keep both verbs in the same tense. . (O)

. (X)

More used in conversation (Easier to pronounce). Can always replace . First V in present; Second V in actual tense. . (O)

. (X)

#3: Change the underlined to .

(1). ______________________________________(2). ______________________________________(3). ______________________________________(4). ______________________________________(5). ____________________________________

#4: Create sentences by combining one on the left and the other on the right. You may use

either or .

(1) ______________________________________________________________________ (in present tense)(2) ______________________________________________________________________ (in present tense)(3) ______________________________________________________________________ (in past tense)(4) ______________________________________________________________________ (in past tense)

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2. Verb/ Verb-/ has a similar construct as , which is translated as

or in English. Remind that and is chosen by looking at

the ending consonant (=):

With ending consonant (=) () +

Without ending consonant (=) () +

#5 Translate the following sentences.

. ____________________________________________

. ________________________________________________

. _______________________________________________

has a somewhat similar meaning to . It can be

translated as .

#6 Translate the following sentences.

. ___________________________________________________

. ___________________________________________________

. ___________________________________________________

means the opposite of . It can be translated as

. Note that becomes to make a statement ending.

. I dont know how to drive.

#7 Answer the following questions using or .

Do you know how to? ___________________________________________________

Do you know how to? ___________________________________________________

Do you know how to ? ___________________________________________________

Do you know how to ? ___________________________________________________

Do you know how to ? ___________________________________________________

References

MIT Korean Class materials http://sites.google.com/site/mitkoreanclass/

1. - http://www.indiana.edu/~korean/K201/G14_6.html

2. //http://www.indiana.edu/~korean/K201/G15_6.html

Conversation (with MP3) http://www.indiana.edu/~korean/ik/beg2/L14N.html

http://sites.google.com/site/mitkoreanclass/http://sites.google.com/site/mitkoreanclass/http://www.indiana.edu/~korean/K201/G14_6.htmlhttp://www.indiana.edu/~korean/K201/G14_6.htmlhttp://www.indiana.edu/~korean/K201/G15_6.htmlhttp://www.indiana.edu/~korean/K201/G15_6.htmlhttp://www.indiana.edu/~korean/K201/G15_6.htmlhttp://www.indiana.edu/~korean/ik/beg2/L14N.htmlhttp://www.indiana.edu/~korean/ik/beg2/L14N.htmlhttp://www.indiana.edu/~korean/ik/beg2/L14N.htmlhttp://www.indiana.edu/~korean/K201/G15_6.htmlhttp://www.indiana.edu/~korean/K201/G14_6.htmlhttp://sites.google.com/site/mitkoreanclass/