mit intermediate 1
TRANSCRIPT
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Intermediate Class #1
(Sep 30, 2009)
Todays Topic
1. -() [place] G4.7
2. Vowel contraction (e.g. +, +) G5.2
3. The Deferential Style -/, -/? G7.1
1. -() [place]
-() is used with directional verbs (, ) to indicate the purpose of going or coming.
A: ? Where are you going?
B: . I go to Starbucks to meet my fried.
- vs. -
Verb with ending consonant to eat + Verb without ending consonant to go +
#1
(1) .
(2) ______________________________________________.
(3) ______________________________________________.
(4) ______________________________________________.
(5) buy a watch ______________________________________________.
(6) do hair work beauty shop ______________________________________________.
2. Vowel contraction (e.g. +, +)
Normally, when no vowel contraction occurs, / is attached directly to a verb or adjective
stem as in + . However, there are circumstances when vowel / in
/is contracted. When vowel contraction occurs / in / is either dropped or
mixed with the last vowel of the stem. There are five types of vowel contraction:
1. Two identical vowels ( + ) becomes a single vowel.
+ to go + to sleep
+ to buy + to be expensive
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2. causes the following to be dropped.
+ to live along + to tie
3. The sequence + is contracted to .
+ to wait + to take (time)
+
to teach4. The following combinations may be contracted to diphthongs.
{ + } { + }
+ to give + to watch
+ to learn + to come
5. Verbs and adjectives whose stems end in lose the before another vowel.
+ to be big + to write
+ to be busy
Example:
(1) 7 . * about, ( + ) to wake up
. * ( + ) to go
(2) . * friend, ( + ) to wait for
10 . * 10 ten min., ( + ) to take (time)
(3) ? * how, ( + ) to get along
. * ribbon, ( + ) to tie
(4) . * TV, ( + ) to watch
. * ( + ) to learn
(5) . * bag, ( + ) to be big
. * now, a bit, ( + )
#2 Add the polite ending ~/
(1) _____________________. () to meet
(2) _____________________. () to drink
(3) _____________________. () to get along
(4) _____________________. () to hit
(5) _____________________. () to be expensive
(6) _____________________. () to come
(7) _____________________. () to give
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(8) _____________________. () to be big
(9) _____________________. () to be pretty
(10) _____________________. () to see
(11) _____________________. () to be bad or poor
(12) _____________________. () to write
3. The Deferential Style -/, -/?
Deferential speech style is the most polite and formal speech style. It is used mostly in formal
communication settings such as broadcasting, public speech, and business-related meetings.
. vs. . (I am) glad to meet you.
- vs. -:
Verb stem with an ending consonant to eat + Verb stem without an ending consonant to go +
Dictionary form Deferential
(talking to a business partner)
Polite
(talking to your friend)
. .
? ?
- - -.
-? -? .
? ?
.
? ?
. .
? ?
#3 Change the following conversation into the Deferential Speech Style.Polite style (-/) Deferential style (-/)
(1) : ?
.
?
___________.
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(2) : ?
.
?
?
__________.
__________________?
(3) : . _________________.
(4) : ? ______________________?
(5) : , .
?
, ___________________.
___________________?
(6) : .
?
.
_____________?
(7) : . __________.
References
MIT Korean Class materials http://sites.google.com/site/mitkoreanclass/
Conversation (with MP3) http://www.indiana.edu/~korean/ik/beg1/L07C1.html
1. ~() ([place]) http://www.indiana.edu/~korean/K101/G4_7.html
2. Vowel contraction http://www.indiana.edu/~korean/K101/G5_2gr.html
3. The Deferential Style http://www.indiana.edu/~korean/K102/G7_1.html