mitigation in urban areas: creating solutions for innovative cities; transition to sustainable...
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Duurzaamheidsprofiel Rotterdam
Gemeente RotterdamStadsontwikkeling –stedelijke inrichting
Afdeling Ruimtelijke OrdeningRoland van der Heijden
12 september 2012
Stadsontwikkeling
Roland van der Heijden, Mun. of Rotterdam, Leadpartner of MUSIC a Interreg IVB, European funded project, october 2012
MUSICMitigation in Urban Areas; creating Solutions for Innovative Cities
Transition to sustainable cities –
Rotterdam, Montreuil, Gent, Ludwigsburg, Aberdeen, DRIFT and CRTE
Transition management, GIS and sustainability profile
19-10-20122
PROCESS
CALCULATION INFORMATION
Theoretical framework decision support system / GIS
Indicators 0-measurement / Sustainability profile
Integrated modelling
Energy:geo
thermal
Urban heat
island effect
Energy: solar …
Decision making process
Input (needed data), stored in database
Baseline for CO2-emissions and other policy indicators Scenariosfeed in
analysis / simulation
computation
computationvisu
alis
atio
noptim
isation / updatefeedback
decision support information
Dynamic surroudings (interaction with stakeholders)
Energy potentials
Sustainable energy
potentials:
Solar
Wind
Waste
Biomass
Heat-cold storage
Geothermal
…
Energy savings potential
Residual waste heat
(‘cascading energy’)
Urban Heat Island – effect
Energy poverty
Residual waste heat
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Heat, cold and electricity for different programmes (changes per season)
++
- -
+/- +
+ -
Residual waste heat
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supermarket heats adjacent appartments
Energy potentials
Sustainable energy
potentials:
Solar
Wind
Waste
Biomass
Heat-cold storage
Geothermal
…
Energy savings potential
Residual waste heat
(‘cascading energy’)
Urban Heat Island – effect
Energy poverty
Results solar cadastre
19-10-20128
First drafts wind energy
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6.0 - 6.5
6.6 - 7.0
7.1 - 7.5
7.6 - 8.0
8.1 - 8.5
8.6 - 9.01:1700000 2 41
avg wind speed at 100m exclusion areas
roads
water
km
Results for geothermal energy
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149 - 198198 - 248248 - 297297 - 347347 - 396396 - 446446 - 495495 - 545545 - 594
GJ/ha/yr
From temperatures at a certain depth…
…to potential energy in G-joules per ha!!!
Integrated modelling
Rotterdam Energy Approach and Planning (REAP)
Energy Potential Mapping (EPM)
Integrated modelling
© T
U D
elft,
GW
Rot
terd
am, d
S+V
Rot
terd
am, D
JSA
gebouw
duurzaam opwekken
schoon leverenreststromen
benuttenvraag
verminderen
stad
wijk
buurtcluster
energievraag voorkomen door
bouwkundige maatregelen
reststromen hergebruiken
op gebouwniveau
uitwisselen & balanceren of
cascaderen van energie op buurtniveau
uitwisselen & balanceren of
cascaderen van energie op wijkniveau
aansluiten op centrale
energienetten met restenergie
energie duurzaam opwekken
op wijkniveau
energie duurzaam opwekken
op buurtniveau
energie duurzaam opwekken
op gebouwniveau
energie centraal schoon en efficient
opwekken met fossiele bronnenX
energie op gebouwniveau
schoon en efficient
opwekken met fossiele bronnenX
Doepel Strijkers Architects
Joubert Architecture
City of Rotterdam
TU Delft
Rotterdam Climate Initiative
Integrated modelling
Integrated modelling: first results
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Rotterdam Zuide‐demand SOLAR (PV) WIND (large) electricity
TJw/yr(at 90 °C)
TJw/yr(at 70 °C)
TJw/yr(at 50 °C)
TJe/yr TJw/yr (renewable)
Tavg at 3000m (°C)
TJw/yr90+ °C
TJw/yr70‐90 °C
TJ/yr(total)
TJe/yr(20%)
TJw/yr(60% at 90°C)
TJe/yr TJe/yr TJw/yr(at 90 °C)
TJw/yr(at 70 °C)
TJw/yr(at 50 °C)
TJe/yr
0117 Kop van Zuid 3 3 27 21 13.7 92 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49 ‐ 11 ‐3 ‐27 281079 Kop van Zuid‐Entrepot 56 5 6 40 18.3 92 0 71 1.1 0.2 0.7 34 ‐ ‐37 66 ‐6 ‐61080 Vreewijk 78 291 19 71 95.5 93 0 0 2.1 0.4 1.3 12 ‐ 19 ‐291 ‐19 ‐591081 Bloemhof 62 263 13 63 38.7 94 358 0 0.3 0.1 0.2 8 ‐ 335 ‐263 ‐13 ‐551082 Hillesluis 48 195 16 51 29.7 94 0 275 0.6 0.1 0.4 32 ‐ ‐18 80 ‐16 ‐191085 Katendrecht 29 39 28 21 28.0 92 0 0 0.3 0.1 0.2 15 ‐ ‐1 ‐39 ‐28 ‐61086 Afrikaanderwijk 62 106 17 39 14.4 92 196 0 0.4 0.1 0.2 61 ‐ 149 ‐106 ‐17 231087 Feijenoord 74 79 4 30 15.8 93 0 166 18.6 3.7 11.1 48 ‐ ‐47 87 ‐4 221088 Noordereiland 13 73 10 18 8.4 93 101 0 6.0 1.2 3.6 22 ‐ 101 ‐73 ‐10 51283 Oud‐IJsselmonde 60 50 33 37 47.1 94 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39 ‐ ‐12 ‐50 ‐33 31284 Lombardijen 34 345 19 73 112.7 98 0 0 6.9 1.4 4.1 77 ‐ 82 ‐345 ‐19 51289 Groot‐IJsselmonde 74 69 81 40 134.9 98 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48 ‐ 61 ‐69 ‐81 71290 Beverwaard 250 17 0 59 29.8 96 0 0 4.9 1.0 3.0 6 ‐ ‐217 ‐17 0 ‐521570 Charlois Zuidrand 4 7 2 0 0.0 95 0 0 6.1 1.2 3.7 129 ‐ ‐1 ‐7 ‐2 1301571 Tarwewijk 16 230 14 53 41.5 94 275 0 0.5 0.1 0.3 40 ‐ 301 ‐230 ‐14 ‐131572 Carnisse 24 281 4 52 31.0 93 328 0 0.3 0.1 0.2 29 ‐ 335 ‐281 ‐4 ‐241573 Zuidwijk 39 272 38 63 63.8 95 0 0 1.5 0.3 0.9 11 ‐ 26 ‐272 ‐38 ‐511574 Oud‐Charlois 63 270 23 63 58.5 93 0 0 1.9 0.4 1.1 25 ‐ ‐3 ‐270 ‐23 ‐371575 Wielewaal 0 29 0 5 6.7 96 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.1 24 ‐ 7 ‐29 0 191576 Zuidplein 24 31 0 9 13.7 93 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.1 55 ‐ ‐10 ‐31 0 461577 Pendrecht 15 247 44 58 59.5 95 0 0 2.8 0.6 1.7 36 ‐ 46 ‐247 ‐44 ‐211578 Zuiderpark 26 10 12 8 247.5 96 0 0 21.5 4.3 12.9 47 ‐ 235 ‐10 ‐12 441593 Heijplaat 10 43 7 10 20.5 93 0 0 1.6 0.3 1.0 63 ‐ 12 ‐43 ‐7 53
1,063 2,956 417 883 1,129 94 1,259 170 78.0 15.6 46.8 908 12,957 1,372 ‐2,445 ‐417 12,998
10 Feijeno
ord
12 IJsselmon
de15
Charlo
is
DEMAND (dwellings)heat demand
SUPPLYheat
NET SUMBIOMASS (clippings/CHP)GEOTH (deep) residual heat (Pernis)
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
196TJresidual 106°C
14TJ geoth 3000m 92°C
62TJ dwelling 90°C
106TJ dwelling 70°C
17 TJ dwelling 50°C
°C
demandsupply
1086 Afrikaanderwijk
S
L
G
0.4 TJ clippings
61 TJroof PV39 TJ dwellings
REAP & EPM: from cities on intensive care to cities as intelligent organisms
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Scenarios: tools for CO2 reduction
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• Residential• Services• Transport• Industry• Energysector
From: Dr. Carney, University of Manchester
ETEM and GRIP
Result: systematic urban energy information for sustainable transition
19-10-201217
Translation from the CO2/energy, sustainability goals to spatial andurban vision and actions
Transition management, GIS and sustainability profile
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PROCESS
CALCULATION INFORMATION
Goals of the sustainability profile
‘Objective’ general information (on sustainablity) for the
decision making process of transition management
0-measurement per area at the beginning of the
process
Measurement of the development of sustainability in a
certain area
Making the contribution of new plans to the policy
targets more visible
Answering not only how (much) but also where (maps)
Comparability with other areas
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Types of comparison
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Types of comparison:
Area level (now) Area level last year difference in time
Area level (now) City level (other areas) difference in scale
Area level (now) Area level + project difference in program
Area level (now) Same area in different city difference in area
Content sustainability profile
Basis: PPP
Availability of data
Limiting the number
of indicators (max 100-120)
Geographical outlay
on a low scale
PPP – topics – categories – indicators - data
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people
prosperityplanet
List of indicators
energy savings potentialsustainable energy sources
use
environment waste
soil
external safety
noise pollution
air pollution
space and green green and biodiversity
use of space and developments
water experiencing water
drinking water
waterstorage
watersafety
healthy, social andsafety healthy and social
safetypublic space and green
availability of (usefull) greenavailability of public space
pressure on public space and green
services culture and recreation
education
commercial services
residential areas rooftype/-construction
densityphysical state building stock
supply and demand of labour
connectivity to labour marketgreen/blue economy
flexibility towards the future flexibility building stock
flexibility parcel structureflexibility networks
mobility/ connectivity slow transport
modal shiftpublic transportmotorized traffic
potential value and income economic potential
economic valuegreen/blue economy
planetpeople prosperity
Types of result (1)
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Types of result (2)
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00,5
11,5
22,5
gem kW/jaar per adresopgewekt
gem kW/jaar per adrespotentieel
aantal huishoudensaangesloten op
stadsverwarming
green area preserved(GAP)
Sustainability Profile - sustainable energy sources
Stad
Gebied
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
Stad
Gebied
Types of result (3)
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Types of result (4)
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The end
Thank you for your attention!
Questions?
More information:
Roland van der Heijden or Nico Tillie
Municipality of Rotterdam, dep. of Urban Planning
19-10-201227