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    A uide to Part L

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    Tackling climate change is one o the biggest long-term

    challenges we ace. That is why on this occasion we

    need the building industry to comply with the new

    regulations much more rapidly than normal. These

    new regulations, combined with those in 2002, deliver

    a 40% increase in energy eciency standards in just

    our years, and cut householders uel bills too

    Press Release, The ODPM, 22nd February 2006, Yvette Cooper,

    Housin and Plannin Minister

    Part L came into aect under the Building Regulations

    on 1st April 2002 and is only relevant to England and

    Wales. Part L concerns Conservation o Fuel and Powerand was revised and issued on the 6th April 2006 to

    ensure compliance with the legal obligations set out in

    the European Union Energy Perormance o Buildings

    Directive (EPBD). The EPBD is a new perormance

    standard based upon target carbon dioxide emissions

    rates or buildings.

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    Contents

    Part L and Approved Document L, an overview 4

    MK analysis 17

    How does Part L aect you? 20

    What should you do to ensure your

    work complies with Part L? 21

    Frequently asked questions 26

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    Part L and Approved Document L, an

    overview

    Part L requirements apply to all work unless:

    l work has started beore 6th April 2006 in accordance with a

    building notice, ull plans, initial notice or amendment notice

    l ull plans are not required to be deposited, a contract is entered

    into beore 6th April 2006, provided that the work is started

    beore 1st October 2006l ull plans have been deposited and approved beore 6th April

    2006, provided that work is started 1st April 2007

    l a plans certicate or plans certicate combined with an initial

    notice has been given to a local authority beore 6th April 2006,

    provided that the work is started beore 1st April 2007

    Part L o the Building Regulations is concerned with the Conservation o

    Fuel and Power in new and existing dwellings, and other buildings. In the

    Secretary o States view, compliance with Part L will be met by making

    reasonable provisions in a number or areas.

    Part L is split into 4 sections.

    l L1A Conservation o uel and power in new dwellings

    l L1B Conservation o uel and power in existing dwellings

    l L2A Conservation o uel and power in new buildings other

    than dwellings

    l L2B Conservation o uel and power in existing buildings other

    dwellings

    Although the requirements are common, the guidance provided in

    Approved Document L diers or each section.

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    REQUIREMENT

    PART L CONSERVATION OF FUEL AND POWER

    Reasonable provision shall be made or the conservation o uel

    and power in buildings by:

    (a) limiting heat gains and losses:

    i. through thermal elements and other parts o the building

    abric; and

    ii. rom pipes, ducts and vessels used or space heating, space

    cooling and hot water services;

    (b) providing and commissioning energy ecient xed building

    services with eective controls; and

    (c) providing to the owner sucient inormation about the

    building, the xed building services and their maintenance

    requirements so that the building can be operated in such a

    manner as to use no more uel and power than is reasonable

    in the circumstances.

    Eemptions to Part L

    A number o buildings are exempt rom Part L o the Building Regulations,

    see below or common occurrences. Table 2 is not intended to be a

    complete list o exemptions, or ull details reer to Approved Document

    L1A, L1B, L2A or L2B: Other Changes to the Regulations (p7), and

    Schedule 2 which can be ound within Regulation 9 o the BuildingRegulations, most recently updated by Statutory Instrument 2531.

    TABLE1

    ExEMPTIONS TO PART L

    l buildings controlled under other legislation (or example the

    Explosives Acts and the Nuclear Installations Act)

    l buildings with are listed in accordance with section 1 o the

    Planning Act 1990 (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas),

    where compliance with energy eciency requirements would

    unacceptably alter their character or appearance

    TABLE2

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    ExEMPTIONS TO PART L

    l buildings included in the schedule o monuments

    maintained under section 1 o the Ancient Monuments and

    Archaeological Areas Act 1979 [13], where compliance with

    energy eciency requirements would unacceptably alter their

    character

    l buildings which are used primarily or solely as places o worship

    l temporary buildings with a planned time o use o two years

    or less, with low energy demands

    l buildings not requently used by people (or example adetached building into which people go only intermittently

    and then only or the purpose o inspecting or maintaining

    xed plant or machinery)

    l a greenhouse (not including a greenhouse i the principle

    purpose is retailing, packing or exhibiting)

    l agricultural buildings (see Class III o Regulation 9 or ullcriteria)

    l ancillary buildings (such as site cabins, see Class V o

    Regulation 9 or ull criteria)

    l detached, single storey buildings, having a foor area

    which does not exceed 30m2, which contains no sleeping

    accommodation (see Class VI o Regulation 9 or ull criteria)

    Approved Document L1A, L2A, L1B and L2B provide practical guidance

    or some o the more common building situations with respect to the

    technical requirements o the Building Regulations. There is no obligation

    to adopt any particular solution contained in the Approved Documents

    i you preer to meet the relevant requirements in some other way. As

    L1A, L2A, L1B and L2B apply to dierent types o buildings, the Approved

    Documents provide dierent content and guidance accordingly.

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    APPROVED DOCUMENT L1A: CONSERVATION OF FUEL AND POWER

    IN NEW DWELLINgS

    Section 1: Design Standards

    Section 2: Quality o Construction and CommissioningSection 3: Providing Inormation

    Section 4: Model Designs

    Section 5: Denitions

    APPROVED DOCUMENT L1B: CONSERVATION OF FUEL AND POWER

    IN ExISTINg DWELLINgS

    Section 1: Guidance Relating to Building WorkSection 2: Guidance on Thermal Elements

    Section 3: Providing Inormation

    Section 4: Denitions

    APPROVED DOCUMENT L2A: CONSERVATION OF FUEL AND POWER

    IN NEW BUILDINgS OTHER THAN DWELLINgS

    Section 1: Design StandardsSection 2: Quality o Construction

    Section 3: Operating and Maintenance Instructions

    Section 4: Model Designs

    Section 5: Denitions

    APPROVED DOCUMENT L2B: CONSERVATION OF FUEL AND POWER

    IN ExISTINg BUILDINgS OTHER THAN DWELLINgSSection 1: Consequential Improvements

    Section 2: Guidance Relating to Building Work

    Section 3: Guidance on Thermal Elements

    Section 4: Providing Inormation

    Section 5: Denitions

    TABLE3

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    APPROVED DOCUMENT L1A: CONSERVATION OF FUEL AND

    POWER IN NEW DWELLINgS

    SECTION 1 (DESIgN STANDARDS), CRITERION 1 (ACHIEVINg THETARgET CO

    2EMISSIONS RATE)

    Lihtin

    29 In all cases the DER (Dwelling CO2

    Emission Rate) should be calculated

    using a xed assumption o 30% low energy lighting.

    SECTION 1 (DESIgN STANDARDS), CRITERION 2 (LIMITS ON

    DESIgN FLExIBILITY)

    Desin Limits or ed buildin services: Fied internal lihtin

    42 A way o showing compliance would be to provide light ttings

    (including lamp, control gear and an appropriate housing, refector,

    shade or diuser or other device or controlling the output light) that

    only take lamps having luminous ecacy greater than 40 lumens per

    circuit-Watt. Circuit-Watts means the power consumed in lightingcircuits by lamps and their associated control gear and power actor

    correction equipment.

    43 Reasonable provision would be to provide in the areas aected by

    the building work, xed energy ecient light ttings that number

    not less than the greater o:

    (a) one per 25m2 odwelling foor area (excluding garages) orpart thereo; or

    (b) one per our xed lighting ttings.

    TABLE4

    The Approved Documents cover various types o work and installations,

    the key areas which reer to electrical installations, or guidance, which

    can be met by electrical installations, are shown here. The ull Approved

    Documents should be reerred to or inormation on other types o work

    or example; heating, insulation, air permeability, ventilation, cooling,

    limiting solar gain etc.

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    44 Lighting ttings in less requented areas like cupboards and other

    storage areas would not count. GIL20 (Low energy domestic

    lighting, EST 2006) gives guidance on identiying suitable locations.

    Desin Limits or ed buildin services: Fied eternal

    lihtin

    Fixed external lighting means lighting xed to an external surace o the

    dwelling supplied rom the occupiers electrical system. It excludes the

    lighting in common areas in blocks o fats and other access-way lighting

    provided communally.

    45 Reasonable provision would be to enable eective control and/or

    the use o ecient lamps such that:

    (a) EITHER: Lamp capacity does not exceed 150W per light tting

    and the lighting automatically switches o:

    i. When there is enough daylight; and

    ii. When it is not required at night(b) OR: the lighting ttings have sockets that can only be used

    with lamps having an ecacy greater than 40 lumens per

    circuit watt.

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    APPROVED DOCUMENT L1B: CONSERVATION OF FUEL AND

    POWER IN ExISTINg DWELLINgS

    SECTION 1 (gUIDANCE RELATINg TO BUILDINg WORk), THE

    ExTENSION OF A DWELLINg

    Heatin and Lihtin in the Etension

    17 Where a fxed building service is provided or extended as part o

    constructing the extension, reasonable provision would be to ollow the

    guidance in paragraphs 35 to 48.

    Fied Internal Lihtin

    43 Reasonable provision should be made or dwelling occupiers to

    obtain the benets o ecient electric lighting whenever

    (a) a dwelling is extended; or

    (b) a new dwelling is created rom a material change o use; or

    (c) an existing lighting system is being replaced as part o

    re-wiring works.The re-wiring works must comply with Part P.

    44 A way o showing compliance would be to provide light ttings

    (including lamp, control gear and an appropriate housing, refector,

    shade or diuser or other device or controlling the output light) that

    only take lamps having luminous ecacy greater than 40 lumens per

    circuit-Watt. Circuit-Watts means the power consumed in lightingcircuits by lamps and their associated control gear and power actor

    correction equipment.

    45 Reasonable provision would be to provide in the areas eected by

    building work, xed energy ecient light ttings that number not

    less than the greater o

    (a) one per 25m2

    odwelling foor area (excluding garages) orpart thereo; or

    (b) one per our xed lighting ttings.

    TABLE5

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    46 A light tting may contain one or more lamps.

    47 Light ttings in less used areas like cupboards and other storage areas

    would not count towards the total. GIL20 (Low energy domestic

    lighting, EST 2006) gives guidance on identiying suitable locations

    or energy ecient luminaries. In some cases, it may be more

    appropriate to install the energy ecient light tting in a location

    that is not part o the building work, e.g. to replace the tting on the

    landing when creating a new bedroom through a lot conversion.

    Fied Eternal Lihtin

    Fixed external lighting means lighting xed to an external surace o the

    dwelling supplied rom the occupiers electrical system. It excludes the

    lighting in common areas in blocks o fats and other access-way lighting

    provided communally.

    48 When providing xed external lighting reasonable provision would

    be to enable eective control and/or the use o ecient lamps

    such that:

    (a) EITHER: Lamp capacity does not exceed 150W per light tting

    and the lighting automatically switches o:

    iii. When there is enough daylight; and

    iv. When it is not required at night

    (b) OR: the lighting ttings have sockets that can only be used

    with lamps having an ecacy greater than 40 lumens per

    circuit watt.

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    APPROVED DOCUMENT L2A: CONSERVATION OF FUEL AND

    POWER IN NEW BUILDINgS OTHER THAN DWELLINgS

    SECTION 1 (DESIgN STANDARDS), CRITERION 2 (LIMITS ON

    DESIgN FLExIBILITY)

    33 Whilst the approach to complying with Criterion 1 allows considerable

    design fexibility, Part L requires that reasonable provision should

    be made to limit heat gains and losses (Part L1(a), and that energy

    ecient fxed building services and eective controls be provided

    (L1(b)). These requirements would be met by speciying perormance

    standards that are no worse than those given in paragraphs 34 to 62.

    Controls or general Lihtin in all Types o Spaces

    54 Lighting controls should be provided so as to avoid unnecessary

    lighting during the times when daylight levels are adequate or when

    spaces are unoccupied.

    For saety reasons automatically switched lighting systems should be

    subjected to risk assessment which may indicate saety should take

    precedence over energy efciency.

    55 Reasonable provision would be local switches in easily accessible

    positions within each working area, or at boundaries between

    working areas and general circulation routes, that are manually

    operated by the deliberate action o the occupants.

    Manual switches include rocker switches, push buttons and pull

    cords and remote switching devices such as wireless transmitters and

    telephone handsets.

    56 For the purposes o this Approved Document, switches include

    dimmer switches and switching includes dimming. It would usually

    be reasonable or dimming to be eected by reducing rather than

    diverting the energy supply.

    TABLE6

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    57 The distance on plan rom any local switch to any luminaire it controls

    should generally be not more than six metres or twice the height o

    the luminaire above the foor i this is greater. Where a space is

    daylit space served by side windows, it would be reasonable or theperimeter row o luminaries to be separately switched.

    58 Occupant control o local switching can be supplemented by other

    controls such as automatic systems which:

    (a) switch the lighting o when they sense the absence o

    occupants; or

    (b) either dim or switch o the lighting when there is sucientdaylight. When installed in appropriate locations, such control

    systems can make a useul contribution towards reducing the

    BER (Building Emission Rate).

    62 A way o meeting the requirement would be to connect display

    lighting in dedicated circuits that can be switched o at times

    when people will not be inspecting exhibits or merchandise orattending entertainment events. In a retail store, or example, this

    could include timers that switch the display lighting o outside

    store opening hours, except or displays designed to be viewed rom

    outside the building through display windows.

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    APPROVED DOCUMENT L2B: CONSERVATION OF FUEL AND

    POWER IN ExISTINg BUILDINgS OTHER THAN DWELLINgS

    SECTION 1 (CONSEQUENTIAL IMPROVEMENTS)

    TABLE 1: IMPROVEMENTS THAT IN ORDINARY CIRCUMSTANCES

    ARE PRACTICAL AND ECONOMICALLY FEASIBLE

    4 Upgrading general lighting systems that have an average lamp

    ecacy o less than 40 lamp-lumens per circuit watt and that serve

    areas o greater than 100m2 by the provision o new luminaries or

    improved controlsSection 2 (guidance Relatin to Buildin Wor)

    Wor on Controlled Services and Fittins

    Controlled Services

    41 Where the work involves the provision or extension o controlled

    services, reasonable provision would be to:

    (c) Provide new lighting systems with appropriate controls to

    achieve reasonable standards o energy eciency. In normal

    circumstances, reasonable provision would be to provide controls

    in accordance with the guidance in paragraphs 54 to 66;

    Fied Internal Lihtin

    54 Reasonable provision would be to install new systems that meet the

    criteria in paragraphs 55 to 66, depending on the use o the space.

    general Lihtin Efcacy in Ofce, Industrial and Storae areas in

    All Buildin Types

    55 For the purposes o this Approved Document, oce includes

    those areas that involve predominantly desk-based tasks, including

    classrooms, seminar rooms and conerence rooms, including those

    in schools.

    TABLE7

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    56 Reasonable provision would be to provide lighting with an average

    ecacy o not less than 45 luminaire-lumens/circuit-watt as averaged

    over the whole area o these space types in the building.

    57 The average luminaire-lumen/circuit-watt is calculated by:

    (Lamp-lumens x LOR) summed or all luminaires in the relevant areas o

    the building, divided by the total (circuit watts x control actor) or all the

    luminaries where:

    (a) Lamp-lumens = the sum o the average initial (100 hour) lumen

    output o all the lamp(s) in the luminaire; and

    (b) LOR = the light output ratio o the luminaire, which means

    the ratio o the total light output o a luminaire under stated

    practical conditions to that o the lamp or lamps contained in the

    luminaire under reerence conditions.

    (c) Control actor = the actor applicable when automatic controls

    substantially reduce the power consumption o the luminaire

    when electric light is not required.The controls actor is included in Approved Document L2B to allow

    greater fexibility and to encourage better controls.

    Lihtin Controls or general Lihtin in all Types o Space

    59 Lighting controls should be provided so as to avoid unnecessary

    lighting during the times when daylight levels are adequate or when

    spaces are unoccupied. However, the operation o automatically

    switched lighting systems should be subjected to risk assessment or

    saety and suitability.

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    60 Reasonable provision would be local switches in easily accessible

    positions within each working area or at boundaries between

    working areas and general circulation routes that are operated by the

    deliberate action o the occupants (reerred to as occupant control),either manually or remotely.

    Manual switches include rocker switches, push buttons and pull

    cords. Remote switches include wireless transmitters and telephone

    handset controls. For the purposes o Approved Document L,

    reerence to switches includes dimmer switches and switching

    includes dimming. As a general rule, dimming should be eected

    by reducing rather than diverting the energy supply.

    61 The distance on plan rom any local switch to any luminaire it controls

    should generally be not more than six metres or twice the height o

    the luminaire above the foor i this is greater. Where a space is

    daylit space served by side windows, it would be reasonable or the

    perimeter row o luminaries to be separately switched.

    62 Occupant control o local switching can be supplemented by other

    controls such as automatic systems which:

    (a) switch the lighting o when they sense the absence o

    occupants; or

    (b) either dim or switch o the lighting when there is sucient

    daylight.Controls or Display Lihtin in all Types o Space

    66 A way o meeting the requirement would be to connect display

    lighting in dedicated circuits that can be switched o at times

    when people will not be inspecting exhibits or merchandise or

    attending entertainment events. In a retail store, or example, this

    could include timers that switch the display lighting o outsidestore opening hours, except or displays designed to be viewed rom

    outside the building through display windows.

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    MK analysis

    Part L has brought to the oreront o electrical contractors and designers

    minds the Building Regulations and their requirements. All building workmust comply with the regulations under the Building Regulations o 2000

    introduced under the Statutory Instrument 652, the legislation covering

    England and Wales, but not Scotland or Northern Ireland. It was

    introduced by the Secretary o State or the Environment under powers

    given by Parliament under the Building Act o 1984. Section (1) (1a) o

    this act states the Building Regulations may be made or various purposes

    including health, saety, welare and convenience o contamination o

    building users, the conservation o uel and power, and the prevention o

    contamination o water supplies. As the Building Regulations are an Act

    o Parliament ailure to comply, be it the company or individual carrying

    out the work, or person ordering the work, is a criminal oence and

    could lead to prosecution.

    The UK government set out its energy policy in February 2003 with the

    publication o the Energy White Paper, this addressed our key areas:

    l the environment

    l the reliability o energy supply

    l aordable energy or the poorest

    l competitive energy markets or businesses, industries and

    households

    The White Paper put the UK on a road to a reduction by 60% in carbon

    dioxide emissions by 2050 rom 605 to 238 million tonnes o carbon

    dioxide per year. In addition, the UK government has made a commitment

    to the European Union Energy Perormance o Buildings Directive. This

    directive sets out objectives to promote the introduction o cost eective

    measures, including renewable energy systems to improve the energy

    perormance o new and existing buildings, in which it recognised that

    the largest potential energy savings lies with existing building stock.

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    With these targets in mind, and the ever-growing issues and concerns

    around energy consumption, and the eciency and environmental

    impact o buildings, Part L o the Building Regulations was reissued in

    April o 2006. The requirement o Part L is that Reasonable provision

    shall be made or the conservation o uel and power in buildings, and it

    is proposed this requirement is met by:

    l limiting heat gains & losses through thermal elements and other

    parts o the building abric and rom pipes, ducts, and vessels

    used or space heating, space cooling and hot water services

    l providing and commissioning energy ecient xed buildingservices with eective controls and

    l providing to the owner sucient inormation about the

    building, the xed building services and their maintenance

    requirements so that the building can be operated in such a

    manner as to use no more uel and power than is reasonable in

    the circumstances

    As previously discussed a requirement o the European Union Energy

    Perormance o Buildings Directive is the need to look at existing buildings

    as these have the greatest potential or energy savings due to the type

    o plant and equipment installed, and the construction methods and

    materials used. This has been recognised in Approved Documents L1B

    and L2B covering existing buildings.

    When analysing energy use within buildings, lighting represents 40%

    (source: derived rom Building Research Establishment Data) o the

    total energy usage, and as such, the type o lighting installed and the

    respective controls are vital to reducing the overall energy consumption.

    In addition, the reduction o CO2

    emissions has been more successul, to

    date, in other areas such as Heating and Cooling, but less successul in

    the area o lighting. With eciency drives the overall emission rate since

    1995 has dropped by 45%, but the level o emissions stemming rom

    lighting sources has only dropped by 9%, presenting a need to address

    the eciency o light ttings and controls.

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    1.520.80 0.69

    1.42

    1.110.73

    1.40

    0.97

    0.35

    1.60

    1.65

    1.45

    0.07

    0.07

    0.07

    0.00

    1.00

    2.00

    3.00

    4.00

    5.00

    6.00

    7.00

    1995 2002 2006

    TonnesCO2

    PerYear

    Hot Water Lighting Aux Electric Cooling Heating

    Source: Part L Explained, BRE Guide

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    How does Part L aect you?

    I you or your company carries out Electrical Installation work in England

    and Wales you will need to have knowledge o Part L and be competentenough to ensure your work complies with the requirements.

    You will also be asked to notiy and possibly be inspected by the Local

    Authoritys Building Control. Alternatively, you may sel-certiy your

    work, to do this you must be a member o a government approved

    sel-certication scheme. The sel-certication schemes have now been

    widened throughout England and Wales or Part L, and more schemeoperators have been approved to assist with the demand. I you are a

    member o a competent persons scheme, the Local Authority Building

    Control is oblidged to accept your sel certication.

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    What should you do to ensure your

    work complies with Part L?

    There are a number o guidelines within each Approved Document (L1A,

    L1B, L2A, L2B), which will need to be considered, depending on the type

    o work you are carrying out, and the building within which you are

    working.

    For new dwellings there are ve key points within Approved Document

    L1A which address the issues o lighting design and lighting controls.Point 29 in Section 1 states that in order to achieve the target CO

    2

    emissions rate, it is assumed at least 30% o lighting is low energy.

    In addition, with regard to xed internal lighting, points 42 to 44 in

    Section 1 discuss ways o complying by the use o energy ecient light

    ttings and the position o those light ttings. When considering xed

    external lighting, point 45, the recommendations are based aroundthe control o those lights as well as the light ttings and lamps. It is

    suggested that the external lights are only in use when there is a need

    An example o compliance here would be to install light ttings which

    automatically detect the light levels and automatically turn on the light

    when it is dark. Alternatively a PIR which detects presence and then turns

    on a light could save energy by only activating lighting when required.Either o these options, or a timer switch would potentially limit the use

    o external lighting to those times when it is required.

    Similarly, or existing dwellings, within Approved Document L1B, points

    43 to 48 cover the same criteria or xed internal lighting, with reerence

    to energy ecient light ttings and their location, and the use o suitable

    controls or xed external lighting. I re-wiring works are undertaken, it isa requirement that energy ecient lighting is installed.

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    When considering new buildings other than dwellings (L2A), or example

    commercial, industrial, educational and medical acilities, point 33 in the

    Approved Document states that energy ecient xed building services

    and eective controls should be provided.

    l general lighting in oces, industrial and storage areas

    l controls or general lighting

    l display lighting

    l controls or display lighting

    Oce lighting also includes any predominately desk based tasks, covering

    areas such as classrooms and conerence rooms, within these areas and

    those classed as storage and industrial, lighting should be provided that

    gives an average ecacy o not less than 45 lumens per circuit watt. This

    will be averaged over the whole area o the building. This allows the use

    o all types o lighting, with the designer o the installation calculating the

    average lumens per circuit watt with manuacturers data on the ttings

    and lamps used.

    With regard to controls, Section 54 states that lighting controls should

    be provided so as to avoid unnecessary lighting during the times when

    daylight levels are adequate or the area is unoccupied, although or saety

    reasons automatically switched lighting systems should be subjected to

    a risk assessment which may indicate that saety takes precedence over

    energy considerations.

    Eective, ecient controls allow building occupants to take charge o

    their locality and can give substantial savings in energy costs, by simply

    introducing switches, dimmers or wireless controls within the prescribed

    distance o the luminaire, the occupant has the ability to turn the light

    on or o as required. However, occupants may not always remember to

    turn o the lights, so energy wastage may still occur. Occupant control

    o local switching can be supplemented by other controls that operate

    automatically by switching the lighting on when they sense movement

    or o when they detect the absence o occupants. In addition controls

    are available which can either dim or switch o the lighting when there

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    is sucient daylight. These controls can be simple PIRs and occupancy

    sensors or more sophisticated multi unctional devices that measure both

    movement and light levels and react accordingly, managing the lighting

    level within an area by either turning lighting o, dimming down to a

    lower level or a combination o the two.

    Similarly, or existing buildings other than dwellings, within Approved

    Document L2B, recommendations are made with regard to energy

    ecient lighting and controls. Control actors may now be used in

    calculating the average overall illuminance, and this may allow or the

    use o existing light ttings. I an area is to be reurbished, and it is in

    excess o 100m2, provision should be made or energy ecient lighting

    and controls.

    When selecting sensors to control lighting in an installation, the choice o

    the most suitable control will be dependent upon the area into which the

    lighting is installed.

    For an owned space, that is one within which the occupant intends to

    control the lighting, manual or fexible manual controls are recommended.

    For example in an oce, workshop or consulting room the lighting

    control could be a switch or dimmer, or a remote control which could be

    used rom various locations within the space.

    Within a shared area, or example an open plan oce or production area,

    the recommended lighting controls are fexible manual and photo electric

    dimming. Flexible manual controls could incorporate a remote control to

    be used by occupants, a more energy conscious choice would be photo

    electric dimming, which would also consider the ambient light provided

    by external daylight, or other lighting sources in the area.

    Recommended controls or temporarily owned spaces, such as classrooms

    or meeting rooms, which are not constantly in use, are manual controls

    and absence detectors. An absence detector has a manual control,

    which could be operated to turn the lights on when entering a space.

    When movement is no longer detected, and ater a certain amount o

    pre-programmed time has elapsed, the absence detector will turn the

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    lights o. Presence and absence detectors are also recommended or

    occasionally visited areas such as storerooms and toilets.

    Lighting in un-owned areas, such as corridors and stairways could be

    eciently controlled using presence detection or photo-electric dimming,dependent on occupancy levels and the amount o natural daylight

    present in the area.

    For larger managed areas, such as restaurants, shops, railway terminals,

    etc, a variety o solutions may be relevant dependent on a number o

    actors including size o space, natural daylight, times o day or night

    lighting is required, etc. Recommended solutions or managed areas are

    photo-electric dimming, time switching and centralised manual controls.

    As with all lighting control specication, you should take into account the

    oot all and occupancy levels o the area, exposure to natural light, and

    the times o day when the area is likely to be occupied or used.

    As urther discussed in L2A and L2B, the installation o energy metersshould be undertaken in non-dwellings, with the objective o enabling

    the building manager or owner to be able to account or at least 90% o

    the energy usage o each type o uel by category (lighting, heating, air

    conditioning etc).

    When working on buildings other than dwellings, the owner o the

    building should be provided with sucient inormation about thebuilding, the xed building services and their maintenance requirements

    so that the building can be operated in such a manner as to use no more

    uel and power than is reasonable in the circumstances.

    A way o showing compliance would be to provide a log book, in

    accordance with the CIBSE TM 31 Building Log Book Toolkit32. The data

    calculated to provide the Target CO2 Emissions Rate and the BuildingCO

    2Emission rate should be included. In addition, or existing buildings

    additional inormation should be provided regarding thermal elements,

    xed building services, energy meters and any other relevant details

    relating to energy consumption (see Approved Document L2B, Section 4

    or ull details).

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    ENERgY SAVINg CARD SWITCH

    l

    Choice o mains or low voltagel Switches o power when room is

    unoccupied

    l Ideal or hotels, guest houses and

    residential applications

    What Products do Mk oer to comply with Part L?

    MK Electrics vast portolio oers many products to acilitate Part L

    compliance, or more inormation, please reer to the MK Specication

    Guide.

    SENSORS

    l Range o ceiling and corner mounted sensors

    l Sensors oer energy savings o up to 90%*

    l Ideal or schools, oces and warehouses

    * Source: Department o Environment, Energy

    Eciency Oce

    LOW ENERgY CEILINg ACCESSORIES

    l Range o low energy pendants and

    batten holders

    l Suitable or all applications, extensivelyused within the residential sector

    PHOTO ELECTRIC SWITCH

    l Masterseal dusk to dawn IP56 switch

    l Automatically detects light levels and turns

    lights on when its dark

    l Ideal or control o external lighting when

    it is dark

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    Frequently asked questions

    Q Would a compact fuorescent lamp in an ordinary cap lamp

    holder count as a low enery ttin in a dwellin?A No, the approved documents recommend that energy ecient

    ttings only accept energy ecient lamps, bayonet cap and tungsten

    halogen bases do not comply.

    Q Are any orms o lihtin eempt rom Part L2?

    A Specialist Process Lighting (see Denitions in L2A) is exempt along

    with all emergency lighting. Portable lighting which is not xed tothe building and specialist lighting, including illuminated signs and

    stage lighting, are also exempt.

    Q Do the requirements o Part L apply to eistin commercial

    buildins?

    A Yes, i a new lighting system that serves more than 100m2 o foor

    area is being installed.

    Q I am re-wirin a house, will I need to install enery ecient

    lihtin?

    A Yes, provisions should be made or dwelling occupiers to obtain the

    benets o energy ecient lighting when a dwelling is re-wired.

    Energy ecient light ttings should number not less than the greater

    o one per 25m2 o foor area, or part thereo, or one per our xed

    light ttings.

    Q Do Mk Electric supply a rane o lihtin control sensors?

    A Yes, the MK Sensors range oers PIRs, Microwave Detectors,

    Ultrasonic Detectors and Photocells. To request a Part L product

    Guide please call 0870 240 3385 and quote MK216.

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    l Your local authoritys Building Control department

    l Department or Communities and Local Government

    www.communities.gov.uk

    l The Carbon Trust

    www.carbontrust.co.uk

    l Building Research Establishment

    www.bre.co.uk

    l ECA

    www.eca.co.uk

    www.partl.co.uk

    Additional resourcesPart L Product Guide (MK216)

    Including inormation on the MK Sensor range

    and control and programming products.

    l A guide to Part P (MK178)

    l Part M (MK184)

    l A guide to Part M (MK166)

    Other resources

    For more inormation visit:

    Part L Product Guide

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    MK ELECTRIC

    The Arnold Centre Paycocke Road Basildon Essex SS14 3E A United Kingdom

    Technical Helpline +44 (0)1268 563720 Fa +44 (0)1268 563064

    Web www.mkelectric.co.uk E-mail [email protected]