Industrial Process Measurement, Inc. Orr-L...Transducers - Transmitters and Converters http://www.instrumentation2OOO.eorn/catalog/sigtransd/O2/O4O28 Ia.htm

Vars~3Phase 4Wire Unbal. Load, ;\120V-5A

‘IM1OO-XA5~~ $3951:; .;;

I................................................................ .................................................................................................Linear Integrator ~1mA Input ;[lKelayclosure’MloKDK-:F$250. ................................................................................ . .. .................................. . .. ............................................................,..,..:.,:.::..::....,..:......:.:,..,,.,:,+...,,,:,,::.,.,,:::,,.Linear Integrator ~1 mA Input \2RelayClosure~+M100-D12 .~j $275;................................................................ ............................................................ ....................................RTD I

.................. .....................~Plat./Copper/Nickel 10-2000hm lmA ;:M1OO:RTK””!:-””””$345

....................................................................................... ............... .........................................................TAP

.......... . ......................;;..:..:..::.:.:;..:.............+...:..:,:,..:.::::..jl-50K Ohm {Specify number of taps) ‘ 1 MA ;~MIOO-TAP :! $345!

................................................................... ..................................................................................................... ........ ... . ..... . ..Resistance :0-20K Ohm I

.......................... .. ..........;{...==............-.................................~lmA .NIOO-RPN: .:;..$31%.................................................................................................................................................................:

DC Current ~100MA...10A - 4000V Isolation.........-............ .. .. ...........;;.=..........................-.---.7.................-.

~0-lmA ;~MIOO-DAl ;: “$355”;

DC Current i~mi=~100mA...10A- 1500V Isolation

DC Current !100mA... 10A - 4000V Isolation., ~;M!99-Pi? . ...... ....$??5..—,DC Current ~100MA...10A - 4000V Isolation.,DC Voltage

;l~~MIOO-DS3 ;-~20mV...11.9V - 4000V Isolation ~itiloo-tivl”’ ‘ii”””””$355i. . .......... ~: .......... . ........... . ........

DC Voltage ~12V.. .600V - 4000V Isolation .....~' . ................................ ................ . .... . ~~~.:NOO-DV2 ;mDC Voltage ~20mV...11.9V - 1500V Isolation ....'~.. .. .............. ............................M1OODVII :! $245;

DC Voltage ~12V...6OOV- 1500V Isolation ‘~ .............................r~Mloo-Dv21 :: $245:. . ...... . ...... . . ..........

tXUONS (AddOutiottCodesAs a Suffu ToMain PartNnmbed.

... ........................................................mm~INPUT VOLTAGES

.-..— —..—,

‘1

~.. .—...-—.. . ...;208V [$!. ...,.;240V *&... ... .... ............... ...............

[i% f---=__l=!480V ‘~m... .. .... . . . . . ...—-— —..-.—— —-.-.-—.+-;600V r r$25..----

VF;.............:.:.:.::.:.;.:::.::::..:..:.:::..:.::::....::.:::.:.:.................;.::;.......... ...............~INPUT FREQUENCIES,lOption Code Price,.. . .... .,,..,.,,. ......... . ....... ....................................................................

,......[. ............................................................ ............. .

:50HZ FB $0.......................................................................................................I ““’””~”’’ijij’i”:

..............j400Hz;.~.................................. :-.~..-.::.................. ................................... ....:..:......;INPUT cuRREms \OptiffCode[Price................................................................... ................................... ..............~lAAC AB $32+:............ ....................:.:......:.....:..:..:.;:....:................................... ..............\lOAAC I AC :[ $32............................................................................................................................

/POWER SUPPLY: Option Code~Price,...........,e.._......_=:.:.......................=.”.___ :..,............!240V AC

;} ..........PB.--$Z

,\480V AC

.

4EPI 1.

-

#t UiE@t%!.......’

Copyright O 1998, 1999 Industrial Process Measurement Inc. All Rights Reserved - (888) 476-3728

0

Induskkd Process Measurement, Inc. On-L...ccrs - Current and Potential “Transformers http: //~.instmmenbtio&OOO. cotiaW1o~sigtimWO6/WO682a.h~

m lnduMal ProcessIWeaswermnt.Inc.

1‘Wi?lctme to:

Instfumefltufloff2[}()(lcom?-:~!$$~~s~.......[888] 476-3728 TOLLFFIEE ({173)fi!37-6’lfq

FAX (973) 697-5234

SIGNAL CONDITIONERS& TFLANSDUCEFiS

~LH?F?EN~ AfW3 POTEZNT’LALTRANEH=ORMER

Current & Potential Transformers.:*&......-

. ....:—: ...—.$: .,:=—<.: :.

3.,.j ...’=$Q14B!PM

B....:.Fealures:

I HwT Ccml’!

Uwil(;?i

* 100’s of Styles & Sizes Available, Call with Your Spec* Insulation Class 0.6 KV BiL 10 KV* COnfOrm to ANSI C57. 13 & Applicable EC Standards& UL Recognized (Most Models)

m* Multiple Frequency Ranges

CALL (888) 476-3728 for Complete Specifications

I

Of 2

IIndustrial Process Measurement, hsc. On-L.. .cers - Current and Potcn!ial “rramsformers http//~ .instmmenktiotiOOO. cotica@lo~sig~WO6/WO682a.htm

How to Order (Current TransJiormers):

* r'""""""""""`"'"'""""'"""'"""""""""""""''"'"''"""'"''""""'`'"'""""''"""""``""“’””””’”’’’’’”’’””’”’”’’”””””””’’”’”’............................................... ......................................

MODELITyp{~\[Cor~~ti~)”~~fitio Ranges jswing’irice:l,..=................... ~....................................................:...:..:.................................................................................

I2ss9"`"-"""""":[squ&e'l:lY""""""-""'"""-"""[5o:sA":"4oo:sA""""""[""`"-`::"""`"'"`-"'':[Round":l:s~;""'"':-"""""""":""":[2s:sA:"$D

I...................................................................... . ... ...........................................................................2560 ‘[Square~!l.56° [1OO:5A- 1200:5A $25.,......................... ..................................................../2743 ; Square:;2.06° [5o;5A":""l"soo;5A""""-`/'""""-"""'"""'""`"'""""""""$2s;

/A””““”” /Round 1!2.25”.. . ........... ................................................... ./60;5A.:.1500i5A .......[...........................$25

tc lRoy~d ;~2.88:’ ~200:5A- 2000:5A j $25;......................... .................................................... .................................................

1......................................

,- $30:

*H;F300:5’-T:’A ; :=5000”5A ;~~

~=:6~5° ~600:5A - 6000:5A 1~5~1~~.=’ :[~-oo.5A ‘1—” $70:

D[~;?:.},9.x.3:25’’:1100:5A - 400:5A [~.,~ ““”~~;2.88 X 4.25” [1OO:5A- 1200:5A ‘(- $93,..........

nmi?:.?!.?.9,??::[9?!:?4.-.???!;?6,... In•p-ii-=~-~Spht i;2.88 X 7.7~[=A=6000:5A[ ‘--$170;.......... ..’1~~:4.00 X 7.5” IIOOO:5A- 8000:5Af~9.. . ......... ... .. ..,,...:..... ........ . . . ...................

How to Order (Potential Transformers):........-..=--=.=.=..===...............................,-.................::.-.::::-::..:.=..::.::................ ....................................................................:[MODEL@ze @atio Ranges /VA ;\Starting Price[~

.!2:::::::::::!6:::25:::::::;::;'12ov17v-::o::1:v.!75:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::,:':::::”::::::$!:-i\PTW ;[2.9$>OD to 8.2” j......................... ........................................ ...........................................................................................:;:.:..:..............................::;

/25 to 3000;~ $4] ;;::.

41aBP*a alib\l’ 4?liB$,.,., a’Copyright 01998, 1999 Industrial Process Measurement, Inc. All Rights Reserved - (888) 476-3728

I ●

L

. .. . .

-i ‘ “:

.. .......

312710012:43 PM

●Compressed

@Inlet

Safety Valve (Pipe size to beI e

ermined)/

Heater

F(ow Direction

I High Temp,

al

Pump

/’ Air Exhaust (1/4’II A

350 psi

400 FHot Water

ow Down Tank

200 ga(lon

.—— — ——_ —..—— ——— —__——— ——— ___.—— —__ ___——— ——— ___.—— — ——— __—— —— —— __ ..—— ——— —__—_— ——— ___.—— ——— —__— ——— —__ _.

.—— ——— ——.._— —__ ——.. ..— ——— —__—— —— _— __ .

——— —_— ————— ——— ——..— -—— —— __ _——— ——— ——..—— .—— __e——— ——— ——-.—— ——_ —__—— ——— ——— .

pipe)

Gauge

/

Figerg(ass

304 Ilia

/

x

Tempt Gauge

On/Off ValveL i

Valve

——— ——— —

g!l,s’

(

1 I

(1/4’

Insu(atlon

74” Height

. .

t

-.. —.—

ii

-=

LEE 1’

SteamPipe

Exhaust

,/

Press. Gaucy

Temp,I

3psi

\

.— —— —— —— —— —— ——— —— —— —— —— —— -

——— ——. ——— ——— ———— ——— ——— ——— -

.— —. —— —— —— —— ——— —— __ —— —— —— -

.— —. —. —— —— —— ——— —— —— —_ —— —— -

—_ —— —— —— —— —— —.--—— —— —— —— —— —— —

—_ —— __ __ —— —— ——— —— —— —— —— —— —

—— —— —— _— —— —— ———— ——— ——— ——— .

—— —— —— _— —— —— ———— —__ __— __— —

——— ——. ——— —— ——— —— __ __ _

2’

h

IFlow

r 1/ LJ-----l1 J L J

‘1;du~yu4-u4 t)Y:38 . . . .. . . . . HANSON TANK

,.J- 1 .,

“K “-”--”‘:.—

3116- Si --”””J- ,1~” -lYF!

6’I:B

i.J\

‘*7

L.

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, )//”- ‘-

6“

~

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‘+:it459

4

I 45”

r.\Gr

—.- /

3

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74’c A.

t

%“

?%ii%?-v%)y’

002 PO:

-.——-._

I

HANSON TANK 002 P03

z1!:1

I

I

t“

....

42-0”Dl-”---------

II

1 /4”-—-— -—-

‘.‘\ ~ (3) 3“x 3“x 3/8?HK. X‘\,

\ 35 5/8”LG. ANGLE LEGS\.\‘— {3) 4-X 4-X l\2?HK.

PAD W/1 “0 HOLE

— 2“– 150# fLF.S.O.f FLG. W/SCH 40

, / PIPE X 7“LG.

3V TrP.

1 1/2”

%.

__———

‘ 3am-31-00 12:48P P*O1

\ Roy E. Hanson JR Mfg.—

- & “M&EYRE‘71924 Cornplon Avenue . Los Angeles. California 90011

~?.,,~;;J:

Specification

Jacketed Insulation Specification

[Semi-rigid Fiberglass with Aluminum Jacket)

75:.t (213) 7475363

FAX. (213) 7477724

# J1 12S6

“The insulation medium is purpose - manufactured semi-rigid premium quality fiberglass wrapwith Krafl paper lining and flexible foil cover. The fiberglass filaments are {aminated at 9(Idegrees to the facings for enhanced flexibility and compressive strength.

Installed Density: 3 Ibslf!

Compressive Strength: 125 IbsJinz

FLValue: 4.17 per inch

Thermal Conductivity: K = 0.24 Btu-in/hr-fi”-deg F

● @ 75 degrees F mean

Standard Thickness: 2 inches (R 8 value)

Optional Thickness: 3 inches (F? 12 value)

Max Thickness: 4 inches (R 16 value)

Af!er installation, the insulaticrr is clad with an aluminum jacket to ASWvt B-2W with alaminated 1 mil polyethylene moisture barrier on the tank side, Standard exterior jacket finishis embossed “stucco” pattern to minimue glare and resist minor damage. All lankconnections are recessed and the ASME nameplate exposed, All seams are caulked withaluminum pigmented silicone for weather protection.

Jacket Thickness: .020 altiinum

. (available up to .040” thick at extra cost).Temper: H14to H19

-.

Finish: Natural Aluminum

(Alternate jacket materials such as stainless steel or enamelavailable - piease ca91for defaifs)

coated mild steel are also

mimportant: Minor shipping darnage is more noticeable on jacketed tanks due to the unifbrmfinish and the nature of the jacket, Extra lugs are installed On jacketed vessels for securingthe tanks during shipment and they are normally palletized and shipped on a flat bed. Evenso, minor cosmetic damage can occur and must be considered normal.

J

m

STAINLESS STEELS 6-37

lab10 6.2.16 ASTM Mechnnkd prwertfes [A 240, A 276. A 479, A SW, A SW} (Cmthued}

$1——” ,-

.,,. . Tcmilc,.- YICM1113\

Iil,m?,!l!t,n inwcng!h, mm ~wngth. mm I Llrd!lcx%.111:!%—- - rM .. . . . . 2 m O: 50 mm —— .—-.

no. GCldc COn&tmn* I.i 31P, L.! \lP3 mtn. ‘1 33rindl Roe).well 11:-——— -..

fiwl~!l~t!on-htrdcn!n$ 4J nlc.. .wck-.—. —

5~3!3i30 XM.13/l Y8SfOPil——

Anndcd -- — — — 363}{950 V() 1.521) —

381IRC:(I5 1.410 ]0.0 .s30

I{l(x)o 205 1.411) IW45HRC

1,; [{) III() 400flloso 17s

431iRC1.:!0 Ihs 1.140 I 2.0 37: 401{Rc

!ll IWI 1~$ g10 w 6?0 }4 (1 281 3[IHRC

SJ5700 63Y15.7p}{ Anncdd — — — — 269l.!!x\ Y

l(x)RNIISO 2X) If I.21O 10 41s

s17.loo 6XUI 7-I?}{ Anndcd -- — — — — 363 MiHRCWU3 190 1.310 \ ;{) 1.170 !00 m .iot IRC1492s 1ill I.lio ! 55 I .070 Ino 375 K+}JRC}{1025 1ss I ,1)-!) 14s I SW 12.0 331 3511RC1{1100 I w W,? Ils 795 I 1.() 302 311iizc

5177(X3 6?l/17.7Pl{ Annclld _- — — :~<)

1.:7.$ —w

RIWW 1?5 I:it 1.();s 60 3K8 .lIllRc:535YM W/,nfs 3ss Annrdcd — .-

tlllxw)

— — 36J —

170 I 1-{1 —1:5 I ,1)-() 120 y f 3711RcSjylfxl XM. HfCu,tOm .111 Annc$ld I 11) *:2< <)7 6:5 ![10 ;?, I? I{R(”

I19W ISll 1.:40 Ix) I.lm 100 363 Y)IIRC1{<)$” ! “11 1.1-(1 IM) l.!(x) Iwo .U I 3711R(:N Irxn If*) I,lwl I w I .0 J( ) I 2.0 331t!lloo I 10 w< 11}s

36[ tnc7~< I00 235 X)}IRC

S45W) X\!. tfwCuwom J?f ,!nncdcd —. — — — 33! V,l!kc

}Iwu) 2;< ! ,/,:1) ::{) 1.5:0 x.() .! U 4711RC

Iww ::0 l.~:(1 :<){

l{ II*WI

!,410 101) 415 .i.lllRc:11s \ ilfl 1ss I.:w) 1{){) 363 .U)IIRC

. C!>ti,wm **W!] ,. q+$hl< ,\ ST>! s~, !,<,, ”mlfRmk\, dl lj .nl.,, fi~,!.w., R,. ku<!l C ,I!l?( -,,, :e?,. >,rtj~Y,,n<,Cq,,,WJn \STV .P,!LJ,,,wI.

Table 6,2. f7 Maximum Allowable $treqs Vslues{ks!}, Plafe:ASh4E Section 1:Section W,Class es2and3: SectionVlll, Division 1

0sno c;r.dc :[1 !!, {,MI !: ?(x)F 21HI[. :(F> [- wM) [. (,:{1 1: -[N) F ~:,1 1: !041 F X50 I

——-

IW r:.—. -—z .—— .. —----.- —-.—.. ..—— ———. — —————.——

.\u\fcnrl!c .I.?llllc.. .k’cl.

96S9

—

—

+. . . . .. —-....—..-

SPECIFIC GRAWTIES AND DENSfTIES 6-7

Table6.1.4 SotubllNy of Oases In Water

~fJ!volume~1nrn~wtic prmwc)

f, fl”[’) r. F (’c)———.. —...- .

!——. —— —-—________________

32 (0! M {21)) ?12 (1(X11 ~z 11)1 (>s(:fl).— .—

Air 0 (t.l?–-—–-.1 —–.. . . .

212( I(HII

o 0:[) 0{)12 !{~druycn 00?1 II ():() 0.!)1s&@nc I 89 I 1? I l!~drt>?rn.ullide ~<)

I2.s ().$7

,4~mom3 1.2SIJ 7frll l[~t!rwh!mw WIJ ~(w .lS()~-t~” di~mitlc I 37 ()%, 026 x,!,,?fc”

I

() IC6 ().(1 I 7 [10105Car~fl mmr:>tde 0039 0 1)2.5 Ot}Fcn () 0s3 (J.OW U.185

chlorine 5.(J ~j (JIX] .sUlfuncS{ Ill 87 43

SPECIFIC GRAVITIES ANO DENSITIES

Table 6.1.5 Approximate Specific Grav!ties and Dens~ti@s(\V3!cr *! l,) F ,Jnd mvm.d ,tln>4,. @cr7< ~rc..wc t.akcn J. 1,11!{> t F,,r

more dmilcd d;N,I tsn J“, MWWIJI. .K T!IC .W:I, WI ,Ic.!lmc a ,!h !hc

PTnlc$ <If lb 31 m:,rcrl~!. 1>.112m,cn .Mc fiv mud rrwml :cfIIJYr.I!IIrc\

\*c (!cn.!h$pclliti –..

Szlh.cmcc

—. .—.

Kl\il} lb~fl’ Lfnl’——.. _. .. ---- .. . ______ _________ . . . _____

Table 6.1.5 Approximate Specific Gmvitles andDensities (Continued)

A\s dcn.ilySpmific

Stlhrm<c——--— —--- . ..— —.—

P!~t]num. ;O.I h.mwcrcdSII! cr. ca.+-h.smr!wml

W-cl. cold .J13w nS(ccl. mahmcSrml. frml

Tin. ~mI. 11.!rl]mcrcck

1 m ore. (xwcnlc

luny.icn

Vnnlunr

Zinc, t.mtrollct!Z!fw, me, Mrfdc

various ,SOsidfC’TC31*.*W., !WILCc?c.IJ\.h.vlc~ !wIL(-cfcdi. t,,m, nc. bulk<’<!c.I!*. ~hc.it. t-ulk(..,,

(“..t!qn. !l.1*, bcn!p

1 ,!.

} 1<,0,,. 1). -..

f .t,r, pr..ml

1 ,!.,... .,7!,1 :1,6,1,

r ;!.,. \ pl,!lc ,1, ,1,, un

:;!.I. \. ,1. .:.11

(;l,! .5, 1!!51

1{.1> ?11<!.!1:1,$ h.llc.i <.,!hcfP ,fwr!,l.,.l, <.(.<.< \,.< h I .?1

I’%U.N<MX,P!lc’d

Rubtw .. NIIII, i!,!!<Kut.h.: P,xM.I.

S.Ilt. 2r;jnu12rcd, rllcd$,lllp!cr

SI.mh%llt, c\\?

I imhw. \ir.l)r>1, ,.!<‘. II, hl.]t~\\h, whwtlwch. sttcct. )rllowCtdw. *hi!?. rrdChmry. u Ild WdChcwwt<-,?, :<,Fir, ~AIJg!,I.f,ir, !,::I .Jm

Elm %6*IC

Iicnlhx’h

Iiic Lt)r>

l.wm<til;dwgxly

ilq+t, wyr

I!. IPIc. \\hiw<M. chcwtut

O:tk. Iiw

6-8 GENERAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS

Table 6.1.5 Approximate Specific Gravities andDensities (Continued)

(hi.. ml. Id;ick (1(.$-071 .1?. . .

[M,. \\h&tcPmt. orqwn

Pmt. rwl

l’inc. uh$lc

I’IIIC, Somhcm

Pmt. ?hrxl)

l’<lplor

Rdm’,,l(!. (’:lhf<mll.’

Y,,*,,L. c.Wh,w ,d

Ic;lk. .\ifl<:ltl

Tu;d. Indlwl{alw!t, WA1{,Il<,w

l:lriotl< I.itfui{f<.+l.,,h,.l c!I,, !{l IuI\l.llllll! m:tt!\l , l,., I.1.!{! $11!! ?1,,11..:f*’,

\tILl n,!n. ‘)1<

i.t, f .!:l!,l, s, >“’

( h)rw,4<vr!3

I {!!,.1

I t: W*!2 ‘!+’.

(),1. ,t’?cllhil’

[h!. rnlnrr., !. hth~, ..ml.

t \!rJ,.!llmr

\\ :,[l-r

U ,,!:f : t fll.>~ <l:’,.!!\

\\,, I:? !t*! f

\\.,,?. ,.:

Ii ,,!,.: .11<,= !fr. ! !.$!lsl

\\.,, c., w.,%,,?<?

(;aw IUX NY. 41

i+lar lfawnq

( ,r.mI!c .~cnlw c,):,..1 I!llc.l<,ltl’

\lJ?h\:

S.,1,1.!<%?c

l{luc..l, mc

Ruhhlr Ilnwmr!(irmu!c. .\cnvtc. F1lCI..

i 81?1CC$1VW’

S,,n<l.tfmc

!rhlc.!, $nr

f!.,rt.lc

l)q Sfuhhlr iiaum~(imvfc. 8~cmlc. p.>wk

l.tmcitrmc. marble%ntf.kmr. Muc.hmi

If rick \tawIrlqliird hick\k&um brickSIIft tmc~Sand.fimc frock

Concrete XlawnqCcmcn!. stow, wxfCCmtw. +!!$. CIc

C“cmcnt.cinder. crc.l’arirw Ruilding \IrmmkdsA.hc<. cindcmCuncnf, pwtimd. i~WISCi’mlLurd ccmcnt

i.:tllC. F}pWlll, im)u’

S$on:tr, lm\c, WI

?.!omr, fwnhmf crmcnt

S1.S.. fvnh .1:,s

SkISs, Kmi wvrcnmp

SIJfm.m~chmc●IUFSlqy. d3g !..lnd

.

1 s-2?I 6-2( I

13. IQ1 s-22

Table 6.1.5 Approximate Specific Gravities andDensities fContirruetf)

AV !Jcn$itySpecific

Sklhl:t,tcc’ pi\ 1[: 11)/ it ‘ kg/ml.--- ———_—. ——-— ——_.

I;nrth. cIc., Iwnvntcd[.’1.!\ [In(’i:ly. lfwlp. pl:t.ttc

CI:I! :md pr~t~rl, dry

blh, drj, Iomr

I::mh, dr) pxckd

I::mh, mo><l. Inmcbnh. rm)i<[. PJL IA

f:;lflh. !I!tll!. II(N lIIF

E:mh, muc].p:dd

R!pf:lp, flttlr\l[lflr

Ktpmp. Wllll!\!l,llC

I(lpr.!p, .1!.!!(’

$: I,*J. gr:!tl’1 (h,, hw.c

$.md. Fr:j\cl dri, fu:k.cds,,?),! ,Crit\l’! wcl

}Iirdlutim( in \f nlws:!!,,!,,! y,,dSd of gr.tt.l :tnd cl;!,

(’IM

!<l. <- l!):,<!

s<!,!

5!,3:, C r,p,f~

\limrul<\ .!.:.! ,3.!{.!?tr.I!.l\..l!l).l:l\!lt-tlll!c.lGwc-I!. vxt(’h.,1)(“!.1) nl.~r!1h~lluttflrt cl,!.~.t! I,:lhl 1ST{?,K2\.( r:mrlc( ;rffn\!k.fu !r.!p(h~.lm? 3!,!U.lC:t{s.rnt+fnicI.lrnc.t[mWrhlc\lrrm!l<I’lwptm!c nxk. 3pNllcf’q+l) n

Pumwr nwralt.hmnz. fltm

Sx-xiwmc

Scrpmtlnc

Shdc. S131CS(upwrlc MCS)cnue

slot-l?.@wid, Ilk-dI!xdl. grmm, gncw.Ltrrwtnnc, m~rblc. quartzs,lod<toecShdcGrccnwrw. homhlcnd

Ililumlnow Sufn19nmAsphxkurnCod. anthmcltcCoal. fwhmunf,wCoxl. IIpltlcCod. fw~l, mr!. dr;

~Od. char[m!. ~!f)C

rrztl, CIIX-U031. Clxk

C[ull. AC

C@hilcI’:m:tf fin

Pcu+um

m,.......,$$;,.,:

Table6.1.5~ansitieS (

Sub- —pco(i . m

(~~,mw:l

peudeur I. k

pemdcurn. g:

PwhTM, Muminc

Cd andC(,al,.,..!zlcCoai.o]!ifmir

coal. pa. IUCoa\< chmcr.

c*al C(>kt’

● .5., :!.!, S(

-.: ..,.

:.

TABLE 6.2 Value of Poisson’s Ratio

Material P

Alummum 034Alummum alloys O 32

Copper 035Iron 028

Carbon steel O 28

Magnesium 033Tllanwm 034

This ratio is known as Poisson’s rufio, and for sled it is usually Iakut m be approx-

imately 0.3. T~pical Valuesof P for some materials arc given in Table 6.2.Itis important to no!e that if the longitudinal strain causes exknsion, the lateral

strain will be compressive. that is. if the applied force causes Itre bar to elongate in

the direction of [he applied force. [he bar will contracl in the other two cfirec[ions.

Similarly. if a bar is compressed (shortened) in !he kgitudinai direction. it willundergo an increase in its lateral dimensions.

. . . .. . . .ILLUSTRATIVE PROBLEM 6.9”- ““ “““ ‘ “’ -

A sleel bar 1 in. x 1 in. x 10 in. is subjected to an axial tensile stress of20000 psi (Fig, 6.11), Determine the axial elongation, the lateral contraction, thefinal volume, and the volumetric strain. Use E = 30 x 1@ psiand p = 0,3.. .,

~lin. t

-

~ –Yl ;“

/!1”

FIGURE 6.11 Illustrative Problem 6.9.

SOLUTION

The axial stress is 20000 psi. Therefore the ax!al slram E IS S/f = 20 000/(30 x 106)= 0.000667 in.fin. The lateral strain is PC = 0.3(0 000 667) = 000020in./w. The elongation of the 10-m length is 10 x O 000667 = 0.00667 in. The

contraction o! each side is $ x 0.00020 = O00020 m The final dimensions ofthe bar are 10.00667 iq., 0.9998 in., and 0.9998 in

Remember that even though the strains appear as small numbers, they arc sig-

0 148 Concepts of Stress and Strain;:+.x~.:.:.

: ?&i

rtificant and zmaterial bein~

When abe found by c

separately. T]attention to t]compression I

,4n impofrom theoreti,mination of }

tractions accu

,.

; lLLUSTfUi

Using the t

SOLU

From [G= 12x

STATICALLY

Structures or

conditions [haclassified as bis necessary IIfully solve tht

type is &:s[ ill

Statically Indf

U.S. Customary Units S1Uni15.— —.. —

Modulus 0[ Mm.hIlus Of

ElasucllyCaellicient

f%sllclty(PSI) (GPa)

of Thermal

Yteld slress Ylcl(l Slrr?ss Expansion

Mak.?rial (psi) , TensIon, E sheaf, G (MPa) TensIw E Shear, G lfj-6 ~/m,ock

Sleel(SAE 1020) 36000 3ooooom 12000000 250 210 85 117 0.27

Sleel(SAE 1090) 65000 30000 m 12000000 4w 210 85 11.7 027

CasI iron 80 (No 15000000 6000 (JOO 560 105 40 12.1 0.20

Aluminum, &Y31 alloy 35000 10000000 4000000 74(I 70 30 236 0.33

Brass 150Q0 15000000 6000000 1(]5 I OS 40 189 0.35

f3ron~e 20000 15000000 u 500 r-loo 1’10 I05 ,1~

Copper,hard.drawn 35000 17000000 6000000 240 115 4r.) 32.4

Douglas fir timber

(air dry, parallel

10grain) 1 700000 12 54

Lead 2000 2000000 700000 1.1 14 49

Slamless slcel

295 04380CO) 28000060 9500000 500” 19:3 665 173 030

Tilamurn afloy 120000 1590000a 6 2000!)0 8’10 11(I 43 .1 8.3 034