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TRANSCRIPT
Mobile My Health Library: Part 1
“There’s a Health App for That”
Session #: 408
January 31, 2013
Presenter: Julia Harrington, MLIS
Photo: Mrlins, Flickr
“...The latest research states that the global mHealth
market was worth $1.2 billion in 2011, but will
jump in value to reach $11.8 billion by 2018...”
~ GlobalData, 2012
From “Telehealth and Telemedicine – Global Opportunity Assessment, Competitive
Landscape and Market Forecasts to 2018”, GlobalData, August, 2012.
http://www.globaldata.com
“There’s a Health App for That”
Session Goals:
1. Introduction to Mobile Health Technologies
2. Tips for selecting Free Mobile Health Resources
Mobile Apps
• Introduction to Mobiles
• Health Professionals and Free Medical Apps
• Consumers and Free Health Apps
• Selection Tips and Tricks
• Conclusion
Agenda
Small, hand-held computing devices with a touch screen or miniature keyboard and an operating system capable of running software applications (i.e. apps).
Ex: Smart phones, Tablets, Touch devices, etc...
What are Mobile Devices?
~ Wikipedia
Mobile Operating Systems (OS)
Android iOS Blackberry Windows
Ex. Samsung Galaxy Phones, Google Nexus Tablets
Ex. iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch
Ex. Blackberry Bold, Blackberry Playbook
Ex. Windows Phones, Windows 8 Tablets
Global Consumer Trends
68%
19%
5% 2% 2% 4%
Global Mobile OS Market Share in 2012
Android
iOS
Blackberry
Windows Phone
Linux
Other
* Source: IDC Worldwide Mobile Phone Tracker, December 3, 2012
Canadian Consumer Trends
37%
34%
29% Android
iOS
Blackberry
* Source: “MobiLens Report”, comScore, June 2012 via Mobilesyrup.com (Canadian Mobile News)
June 2012 comScore Study (21.7M Canadian wireless subscribers)
Of Smartphone Owners (53%):
Mobile Sites Vs. Mobile Apps
Mobile Site:
Websites optimised for mobile devices (ex. Smaller screens, etc).
• Redirects • User Choice (Ex. Link) • Flexible Web Design
Examples of Mobile Health Sites
Health Professionals: Consumers:
Pubmed Trip Database Toxnet
MedlinePlus Centre for Disease Control AIDSInfo
Drug Information Portal
DailyMed
Ex. Pubmed Search for “diabetes obesity elderly”
Mobile Sites Vs. Mobiles Apps
Mobile Apps:
Mobile software programs that reside on your device.
Ex. Epocrates Rx ~ Popular Drug Reference App (Health Professionals)
Mobiles Apps
Requirements:
• OS/Device Specific
• Memory
• Internet
• User account
• Updates
• Cost: Free - $$
Ex. Epocrates Rx
Requirements:
• iOS 4.3+ (iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch) • Memory: 250MB • Internet: Updates (Manual) • Free User Account • Free version
* Android and Blackberry Devices also supported.
• Vendor Site
• OS - Specific App Store:
Apple App Store
Google Play
Blackberry World
Windows Phone/Store
• Happtique
Downloading Mobile Health/Medical Apps
Happtique ~ Helpful Categories
Health Professionals Consumers
Selecting Free Mobile Health/Medical Apps
Vs
2012 Canadian Medical Association Study (2,140)*:
Health Professionals
0
45
60
32
32
53
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Blackberry/Other
iPad
iPhone
Current Use Future Use
Professional Use of Mobile Devices (%):
* “Canadian Doctors Leap on Mobile Bandwagon”, Future Practice, CMA, Nov. 2012
• Quick Reference (Drugs, Conditions, etc)
• Medical Calculators
• Diagnostic Tools
• Viewing Patient Info (Charts, Scans, etc)
• Current Awareness
• Continuing Education
• Patient Education/Management
• Document Management
• Etc, etc, etc
Professional Uses of Apps
• Hospital Policies (Mobile Devices, Internet, etc)
• Patient Privacy
• Infection Control
• Clinical Effectiveness
– Medical Accuracy
– FDA Compliance
Special Considerations
FDA Guidelines
FDA Draft Guidelines, July 2011 (Available on website)
FDA Guidelines are Applied FDA Guidelines are not Applied
Mobile Apps that: • Are Accessories to Medical Devices • Act as a regulated Medical Device
Ex. Blood Glucose Meters, Displaying Patient Medical Data (Ex. Scans, EEG Waveforms, etc)
Mobile Apps that: • Are electronic copies of textbooks, teaching aids, or reference materials. • Log, record, track, evaluate, or are used to make decisions regarding general health or wellness. • Perform office functions • Are not commercially marketed for medical use. • Perform the role of a health record system.
General Medical Suites:
Popular Free Medical Apps
Medscape: Skyscape: Medpage Today:
Popular Free Medical Apps
Drug Information
Ex. Epocrates Rx, Micromedex Drug Information
Medical Calculators
Ex. Qx Calculate
Popular Free Medical Apps
Continuing Education
Ex. Living eMedical Textbooks, inPractice Textbooks
Current Awareness
Ex. The Cochrane Library iPad Edition, The Lancet
Popular Free Medical Apps
Patient Education
Ex. DrawMD Series
Clinical
Ex. Mobile MIM (FDA+)
Document Management/Journal View Tools:
Popular Free General Apps
Ex. DropBox, Evernote, Browzine, etc
Pew Internet Report, Mobile Health 2012
Smart phone owners:
52% gather health info on their phone
19% have at least one health app
Most popular app categories:
Exercise, diet, weight
Consumers
• Clinical Effectiveness
– Medical Accuracy
– Health Outcomes
• Privacy
CBC Radio Program:
Special Considerations
http://www.cbc.ca/thecurrent/episode/2013/01/29/diagnosis-through-medical-apps-should-you-trust-them/
Popular Free Health Apps
Calorie/Weight
Ex. Calorie Counter, MyFitnessPal
Fitness
Ex. Daily Yoga, Workout Trainer
Popular Free Health Apps
General Healthcare
Ex. WebMD, iTriage
Pregnancy/Baby
Ex. WebMD Baby
Popular Free Health Apps
Mental Wellness
Ex. T 2 mood Tracker, Buddhist Meditation Trainer
Chronic Conditions
Ex. Glooko, Diabetes Pal (FDA+)
Photo: Glooko.com
• App Stores
– Popularity (Downloads, Ratings, User Reviews)
– Top Picks Lists
– “Users Also Liked...”
– Approval by major regulators (ex. FDA)
• Top Developers (ex. WebMD)
• Happtique ~ Helpful Categories
Selecting Free Apps ~ Tips and Tricks
• App Reviews / Top Lists
– iMedicalApps, etc
• Library Subject Guides
• Professional Literature
– Reviews of Apps / Clinical Studies
• Test Drive Your Apps
– Practical? User Friendly? Accurate?
Selecting Free Apps ~ Tips and Tricks
Introduction to Mobile Health Technologies
Tips for Selecting Free Mobile Resources
Mobile Health/Medical Apps
Today, we have covered...
Photo: "Never leave home without it?" by Mrlins on Flickr. Creative Commons License. Retrieved from: http://www.fotopedia.com/items/flickr-5685995133
Press Release: “mHealth: Healthcare Goes Mobile”, Globaldata, August 3, 2012. Retrieved from: http://www.globaldata.com/PressReleaseDetails.aspx?PRID=294&Type=Industry&Title=Medical+D
evices (Note: This press release summarised data in the following market report: “Telehealth and Telemedicine – Global Opportunity Assessment, Competitive Landscape and Market Forecasts to 2018”, August, 2012. http://www.globaldata.com)
“Mobile Device”, Wikipedia, January 2013. Retrieved from:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_device Press Release: “Worldwide Mobile Phone Growth Expected to Drop to 1.4% in 2012 Despite
Continued Growth Of Smartphones, According to IDC”, International Data Corporation (IDC), December 4, 2012. Retrieved from: http://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS23818212
(Note: Press release information on global OS market share (2012) is sourced from “IDC Worldwide Mobile Phone Tracker”, International Data Corporation (IDC), December 3, 2012.)
Hardy, Ian. “comScore: 34% of smartphones in Canada are running Android (June 2012 numbers)”, Mobilesyrup.com, September 14, 2012. Retrieved from:
http://mobilesyrup.com/2012/09/14/comscore-34-of-smartphones-in-canada-are-running-android/ (Note: This news report summarised data from the June 2012 comScore MobiLens Study presented at the Canadian Wireless Trade Show in September 2012.)
Works Cited (by order of appearance)
Canadian Doctors Leap on Mobile Bandwagon”, Future Practice, Canadian Medical Association, Nov. 2012: pp 11-14. Retrieved from: http://www.cma.ca/multimedia/CMA/Content_Images/Inside_cma/Future_Practice/FP_nov2012.pdf
"Draft Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff: Mobile Medical
Applications", Food and Drug Administration, July 21, 2011. Retrieved from: http://www.fda.gov/downloads/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/GuidanceDocuments/UCM263366.pdf
Fox, Susannah and Maeve Duggan. "Mobile Health 2012", Pew Internet & American Life Project, November 8, 2012. Retrieved from: http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2012/Mobile-
Health.aspx "Diagnosis through medical apps: Should you trust them?" - Episode of "The Current" with Anna
Maria Tremonti. CBC Radio, January 29, 2013. Available at: http://www.cbc.ca/thecurrent/episode/2013/01/29/diagnosis-through-medical-apps-should-you-trust-them/
iMedicalApps [website], 2013. http://www.imedicalapps.com/
Works Cited (by order of appearance)
Resources Cited ~ Mobile Sites
Mobile Health Sites URL
Pubmed http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/
Trip Database* http://www.tripdatabase.com/
Toxnet http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/pda/
Drug Information Portal http://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/m.drugportal/m.drugportal.jsp
DailyMed http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/mobile/index.cfm
MedlinePlus http://m.medlineplus.gov/
Centre for Disease Control http://m.cdc.gov/
AIDSInfo http://m.aidsinfo.nih.gov/
*This site has been designed to flexibly change with screen size. Thus, there is no dedicated mobile site, but the site search interface is appropriate for mobile viewing. **For additional NLM mobile health sites/apps: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mobile/
Resources Cited ~ Mobile App Stores
Mobile App Stores OS Desktop URL
Apple App Store iOS https://itunes.apple.com/ca/genre/ios/id36?mt=8
Google Play Android https://play.google.com/store/apps
Blackberry World Blackberry http://appworld.blackberry.com/webstore/product/1/
Windows Phone/Store Windows http://www.windowsphone.com/en-ca/store/featured-apps
Happtique n/a http://www.happtique.com/
Note: App Stores are often best viewed on mobile devices via their designated apps. However, app store catalogues are also available online below:
Resources Cited ~ Apps for Health Pros
Mobile Apps Category Available Mobile OS
Skyscape General Medical Suites iOS, Android, Blackberry, Vendor site
Medscape General Medical Suites iOS, Android, Kindle Fire, Vendor site
Medpage Today General Medical Suites iOS, Android, Desktop site
Epocrates Rx Drug Information iOS, Android, Blackberry, Vendor site
Micromedex Drug
Information
Drug Information iOS, Android, Vendor Site
Qx Calculate Medical Calculators iOS, Android, Blackberry, Vendor Site
Living Medical Textbooks Continuing Education iOS, Vendor Site
inPractice Textbooks Continuing Education iOS, Android, Vendor Site
Note: The apps below can be found by searching their respective App Store. At times, vendors will also link to their apps in the app store. Links to the relevant vendor webpage are included where available.
Resources Cited ~ Apps for Health Pros
Mobile Apps Category Available Mobile OS
The Cochrane Library
iPad Edition
Current Awareness iOS (iPad only), Vendor Site
The Lancet Current Awareness iOS (iPad only), Vendor Site
DrawMD Series Patient Education iOS (iPad only), Vendor Site
Mobile MIM* Clinical iOS, Vendor Site
Dropbox Document Management iOS, Android, Blackberry, Kindle Fire,
Vendor Site
Evernote Document Management iOS, Android, Blackberry, Windows Phone,
WebOS, Vendor Site
Browzine Journal Viewing iOS (iPad only), Vendor site
Apps for Health Professionals Continued...
*FDA Approved
Resources Cited ~ Apps for Consumers
Mobile Apps Category Available Mobile OS
Calorie Counter Calorie/Weight iOS, Android, Vendor Site
MyFitnessPal Calorie/Weight iOS, Android, Blackberry, Windows Phone,
Vendor Site
Daily Yoga Fitness iOS, Android, Windows Phone, Vendor Site
Workout Trainer Fitness iOS, Android, Vendor Site
WebMD General Healthcare iOS, Android, Kindle Fire, Vendor Site
iTriage General Healthcare iOS (iPhone), Android, Vendor Site (Mobile site
is available)
Note: The apps below can be found by searching their respective App Store. At times, vendors will also link to their apps in the app store. Links to the relevant vendor webpage are included where available.
Resources Cited ~ Apps for Consumers
Mobile Apps Category Available Mobile OS
WebMD Baby Pregnancy/Childcare iOS (iPhone), Android, Vendor Site
T 2 Mood Tracker Mental Wellness iOS, Android, Vendor Site
Buddhist Meditation
Trainer
Mental Wellness Android (Open Source Developer)
Glooko* (Diabetes) Chronic Condition iOS, Vendor Site
Diabetes Pal* (Diabetes) Chronic Condition iOS, Android, Vendor Site
Apps for Consumers Continued...
*FDA Approved