model of mis & leading research mis 696a — readings in mis (nunamaker) university of arizona...

Model of MIS & Leading Research

MIS 696A — Readings in MIS (Nunamaker)University of Arizona — Eller College of Business

Department of Management Information Sciences

Presented By:Chris Diller

Hoon Cha Matt Jensen Tom Meservy

Wei Chang Sidd Kaza Rob Schumaker

Cuiping Chen Jun Liu Wei Wei

Jeff Correll Ying Liu Ming Yuan

Sanghu Gite Iljoo Kim Mike Zhong

Joel Helquist Jian Ma Ling Zhu

10 December 2003MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final

Project 2

Overview

Problem Definition Model the MIS domain Framework for characterizing the results of research

Research Objectives Build on the prior mappings Identify the top academic researchers and research

papers Classify the top research papers Display the landmark events for each discipline in a

timeline format.


Project 3

Basic MIS Model

Systems Analysis& Design

ArtificialIntelligence

Database

DecisionSciences

Human-ComputerInteraction

Collaboration

Economics ofInformatics

Engineering

ComputerScience

AppliedMathematics Psychology

Communication

SocialScience

Management

MIS Foundations

MISSub-domains

SocialInformatics

Economics


Project 4

Framework

Rigor vs. Relevance: Referring to the utilization of research methods that are mathematical in nature and generally feature tightly controlled experiments (rigor) … or the general applicability of the research for practitioners (relevance).

Technical vs. Behavioral: Referring to the positivist philosophy (technical) … or interpretivist philosophy (behavioral) that guided the scientific discovery process or methods employed.

Theory vs. Application: Referring to the characterization of an environment or set of conditions (theory) … or the use of theory to develop a usable solution (application).

Behavioral Technical

Application

Theory

Rigor

Relevance


Project 5

Visual Framework

Behavioral Technical

Application

Theory

Rigor

Relevance

RelevantTechnical

Application

RelevantBehavioralApplication

RigorousBehavioralApplication

RigorousTechnical

Application

RigorousBehavioral

Theory

RelevantBehavioral

Theory

RelevantTechnical

Theory

RigorousTechnical

Theory


Project 6

Research Methodology

Sources used to identify key research papers Faculty interviews (incl. face-to-face interviews, telephone

surveys, and e-mail questionnaires) Prior years' final projects Reading lists from related courses at various universities Internet & library database searches.

Primary methods used to prioritize papers Faculty opinion Citation counts Relative journal quality measures Third-party evaluations/critiques of the works

(e.g. – university and/or researcher websites)


Project 7

Artificial Intelligence

1956 – John McCarthy coined the term “Artificial Intelligence” 1967 – The successful knowledge-based program: Dendral is built 1972 – PAM technique: A model of evolutionary change in Proteins 1995 – Bayesian method developed for determining atomic

positions 1997 – The Deep Blue chess program beats Garry Kasparov 1999 – EcoCyc is built to query and explore the genetics of E.Coli

1956McCarthy coins

the term"Artificial Intelligence"

1967Successful

knowledge-basedprogram:

Dendral is built

1972A Model of

Evolutionary Changein Proteins

1990Basic Local

Alignment SearchTool

1995Bayesian method

developed fordetermining atomic

positions

1997Deep Blue

chess programbeats Kasparov

1999EcoCyc: The

Resource and theLessons Learned

2002Accomplishmentsand challengesin literature data

mining for biology


Project 8


Seminal Works

RigorousTechnical

Theory

A Probabilistic Approach to Determining Biological Structure: Integrating Uncertain Data Sources

Altman, R. B. International Journal Human-Computer Studies; 42; 1995;pp.

593-616 Automatic Structuring and Retrieval of Large Text Files

Salton, G.; Allen, J.; Buckley, C. Communications of the ACM; 37(2); 1994; pp. 97 – 108

What are Ontologies, and Why Do We Need Them? Chandrasekaran, B.; Josephson, J.; Benjamins, R. IEEE Intelligent Systems; 14(1); 1999; pp. 20 – 26.

RelevantTechnical

Application

RelevantTechnical

Theory


Project 9


Key Researchers

Herbert A. Simon (1916-2001) Carnegie Mellon University Nobel Prize winner in Economics

John McCarthy Stanford University Father of AI

Gerard Salton (1927-1995) Cornell University Natural-language processing


Project 10

Collaboration

1971 – Delphi method proposed as group communication structure 1987 – Collaboration used at Xerox labs 1987 – Foundation for the study of GSS 1991 – Communication requirements for group support established 1991 – Benefits and drawbacks of GSS established 1996 – Groupware Grid proposed

1971Delphi method

proposed as meaningfulgroup communication structure.

1987Collab usedat Xerox labs

1987Foundation forstudy of GSS

1991Communication

requirements for group

support established

1991Benfits and

drawbacks ofGSS established 1996

Groupware Grid proposed


Project 11

Collaboration

Seminal Works


Electronic Meeting Systems to Support Group Work Nunamaker, J.F.; Dennis, A.; Valacich, J.; Vogel, D.; George, J. Communications of the ACM; 34(7); 1991; pp. 40 – 61.

A Foundation for the Study of Group Decision Support Systems DeSanctis, G.; Gallupe, R. Management Science; 33(5); 1987; pp. 589 – 609.

Lessons from a Dozen Years of Group Support Systems Research: A Discussion of Lab and Field Findings

Nunamaker, J.F.; Briggs, R.; Mittleman, D.; Vogel, D.; Balthazard, P. Journal of Management Information Systems; 13(3); Winter 1996-

1997; pp. 163 – 207.


RigorousBehavioral

Theory


Project 12

Collaboration

Key Researchers

Jay F. Nunamaker University of Arizona Founder of GroupSystems, U of A MIS

Department

Gerardine DeSanctis Duke University Ph.D. Advisor for R. B. Gallupe

R. Brent Gallupe Queens University (Ontario, Canada)


Project 13

Database

1960 – COBOL established 1961 – IDS developed 1970 – E.F. Codd published article on relational technology 1973 – Michael Stonebraker developed Ingres / IBM with

System R 1976 – Peter Chen and Entity-Relationship model 1980 – First database built on SQL (Oracle)

1960Magnetic disks

replace magnetictape drives

1960'sFoundation of

relational databases

1960's and 1970'sHierarchical, network, and relational technologies develop

1961IDS created

1973Ingres developed

1976Honeywell launches

first commercialproduct based

on relational technology

1980Oracle creates

first database builton SQL

Late 80'sObject oriented

technologies emerge

1990'sObject-Relational

technology is the trend

1995First object oriented dbms

1970Network databasemodel continues

1970E.F. Codd's

article onrelational databases


Project 14

Database

Seminal Works

RigorousTechnical

Theory

A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Bank Codd, E.F. Communications of the ACM; 13(6); 1970; pp. 377 – 387.

The Entity-Relationship Model—Toward a Unified View of Data

Chen, P. ACM Transactions on Database Systems; 1976; Vol. 1, No. 1, pp 9

– 36. The Design and Implementation of INGRES

Stonebraker, M. ACM Transactions on Database Systems; 1976, Vol. 1, Issue. 3.

RelevantTechnical

Application

RigorousTechnical

Application


Project 15

Database

Key Researchers

Edgar F. Codd (1923-2003) Last at IBM San Jose research lab Founder of relational database technology

Peter Pin-Shan Chen Louisiana State University 35th most cited article in computer science

Michael Stonebraker University of California at Berkeley Founder of INGRES


Project 16

Decision Science

1980 – Framework for DSS Developed, Ralph Sprague 1987 – Foundation of GDSS, Gerry DeSanctis and Brent Gallupe 1996 – Emergence of E-Commerce, Vladimir Zwass 1997 – Shift from OM to SCM, Lee, Padmanabhan, and Whang 2000 – Proof of 2-Player Zero Sum Game Equilibrium, Vieille 2001 – Convergence of E-Commerce and SCM, Lee and Whang

1980Framework

for DSS

1987Foundationof GDSS

1996Emergence ofE-Commerce

1997Focus Shifts

from OMto SCM

2000Proof of 2-Player

Zero-Sum StochasticGame Equilibrium

2001Convergence of

E-Commerceand SCM


Project 17

Decision Science

Key Articles and Seminal Works

RelevantTechnical

Application

A Framework for the Development of Decision Support Systems

Sprague, R. MIS Quarterly; 4(4); 1980; pp. 1 – 26.

Two-Player Stochastic Games I: A Reduction Vieille, N. Israel Journal of Mathematics; 119; 2000; pp. 55 – 91.

E-Fulfillment: Winning the Last Mile of E-Commerce Lee, H.; Whang, S. Sloan Management Review; 42(4); 2001; pp. 75-90.

RelevantTechnical

Application

RigorousBehavioral

Theory


Project 18

Decision Science

Key Researchers

Ralph Sprague University of Hawaii at Manoa DSS, Framework for the Development of DSS

Hau Lee Stanford University Operations Research & SCM, The Bullwhip Effect

Haim Mendelson Stanford University eCommerce, Strong mathematical background


Project 19

Economics of Informatics

1985 – Pricing of computer services 1988 – Switching costs and lock-in theories 1993 – Productivity paradox of IT 1999 – Bundling of information goods 1999 – Economics of global IT

1985Pricing of

computer services

1987Theories of

electronic markets

1988Switching Costs

and Lock-in Theories

1993Productivity

paradoxof IT

1996Economics ofE-commerce

Business

1998Versioning ofinformation

1999Bundling ofInformation

goods

1999Economicsof Global IT


Project 20


Seminal Works

RigorousBehavioral

Theory

The Nature of the Firm Coase, R.H. Economica; 4(16); 1937; pp. 386-405.

Pricing Computer Services – Queuing Effects Mendelson, H. Communications of the ACM; 28(3); 1985; pp. 312-321.

The Productivity Paradox of Information Technology Brynjolsson, E. Communications of the ACM; 35(12); 1993; pp. 66-67.

RelevantBehavioral

Theory

RigorousTechnical

Theory


Project 21


Key Researchers

Erik Brynjolfsson Massachusetts Institute of Technology Key paper on bundling information goods

Haim Mendelson Stanford University Key paper on queuing effects

Ronald H. Coase University of Chicago The Nature of the Firm & Coase’s Theorem


Project 22

Human-Computer Interaction

HCI research … responsible for growth/popularity of computing Research Products = Hypertext … Mouse … Windows GUI Format Design Issues (Software / Hardware / Consumer Goods) Information Visualization Future Streams: Adoption, Virtual Reality, Ubiquitous Computing

June 1945Vannevar Bush's

"As We May Think"

1952Englebart begins

defining infomanipulation problems

1962Engelbart's

"AugmentingHuman Intellect"

framework

1963Sutherland's"SketchPad"Ph.D. Thesis

1965First

"computer mouse"unveiled (SRI)

1975David Canfield

Smith coinsterm "icons"

1977Xerox PARC

exploresWYSIWYG

displays

August 1977"ZOG: A

Man-MachineCommunication

Philosophy"(CMU)

1983Schniederman's

"Direct Manipulation"(IEEE Computer)

July 1962Licklider outlines"Man-ComputerSymbiosis" goals


Project 23


Founding Fathers

Vannevar Bush (1890-1974) MIT (EE); Director, Office of Scientific Research "As We May Think," Atlantic Monthly (1945)

J.C.R. Licklider (1915-1990) MIT & Founder of ARPA's IPTO "Man-Computer Symbiosis" (1960)

Douglas C. Engelbart Stanford University (Stanford Research Labs) "Augmenting Human Intellect" (1962); Mouse

(1964)


Project 24


Key Researchers & Contributors

Ben Schneiderman University of Maryland "Direct Manipulation," Designing the User

Interface

Jakob Nielsen & Donald Norman NN Group "Usability Gurus" – Website & Software Design

Stuart K. Card (Xerox) PARC Lab – Palo Alto, CA "Psych. of HCI" (1983); Information Visualization


Project 25


Seminal Research Works

Prospects for Psychological Science in Human-Computer Interaction

Newell, A.; Card, S. (1985). Human-Computer Interaction, 1 (3). 209–242.

The Usability Engineering Life Cycle Nielsen, J. (1992). IEEE Computer 25 (3). 12–22.

Direct Manipulation: A Step Beyond Programming Language Schneiderman, B. (1993). IEEE Computer 16 (8). 57–69.

RelevantBehavioral

Theory


RelevantBehavioral

Theory


Project 26

Social Informatics

1988 – Adaptive technology required for team differences 1994 – Fair use and digital data 1998 – Trust in global virtual teams 2000 – Framework to study technology in organizations 2001 – Intellectual property in an open information

environment

1988Adaptive technology

required forteam differences

1994Fair use

and digital data

1998Trust in globalvirtual teams

2000Framework to

study technologyin organizations

2001Intellectual property

in an openinformation environment


Project 27

Computerization and Social Transformations Kling, Rob Science Technology and Human Values, 16 (3), 1991, 342-367

Toward a New Politics of Intellectual Property Samuelson, P. Communications of the ACM, 44(3) 2001, 98-99.

Using Technology and Constituting Structures: A Practice Lens for Studying Technology in Organizations

Orlikowski, W. Organization Science, 11(4) 2000, 404-428

Social Informatics


RelevantBehavioral

Theory




Project 28

Social Informatics

Wanda J. Orlikowski Massachusetts Institute of Technology Interactions between information technology

and the organization Pamela Samuelson

University of California at Berkeley Intellectual property law, public policy for

information technology

Rob Kling (1944-2003) Indiana University at Bloomington electronic media to support communication



Project 29

Systems Analysis & Design

1968 - SAD became a formal discipline, Ludwig von Bertalanffy 1972 - Information hiding was promoted By D.L. Parnas 1979 - "Structured Design" was published by Edward Yourdon 1980 – Workflow emerges 1986 - Object-oriented development was described by Grady

Booch 1997 - UML 1.1 was submitted to the OMG

1968General Systems

Theory

1972Information

Hiding

1979Structured

Design

1980Abstraction

1985-1986Object-Oriented

Development emerges1994-1997

UML takes shape

1980workflowemerges

1993Workflow

managementcoalition founded


Project 30



Object-Oriented Development Booch, G. IEEE Transactions On Software Engineering; 12(2); 1986; pp.

211-221. A Spiral Model of Software Development and Enhancement

Boehm, B. IEEE Computer; 21(5); 1988; pp. 61-72.

Dynamic Configuration for Distributed Systems Kramer, J.; Magee, J. IEEE Transactions On Software Engineering; 11(4); 1985; pp.

424-435.

RigorousTechnical

Application

RelevantTechnical

Application

RelevantTechnical

Application


Project 31



Barry Boehm University of Southern California Software process modeling, requirement

engineering, and architecture.

Jeff Kramer Imperial College, London Software architecture of distributed systems.

Edward Yourdon Cutter Consortium 26 books and more than 560 technical papers.

model of mis & leading research mis 696a — readings in mis (nunamaker) university of arizona...

Documents

research papersdisplay

research papersclassify

mis domainframework

primary methods

conditions theory

use of theory

facetoface interviews

practitioners relevance