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The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION ALGEBRA II Wednesday, January 24, 2018 — 1:15 to 4:15 p.m., only MODEL RESPONSE SET Table of Contents Question 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Question 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Question 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Question 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Question 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Question 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Question 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Question 32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Question 33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Question 34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Question 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Question 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Question 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

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Page 1: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

The University of the State of New YorkREGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION

ALGEBRA IIWednesday, January 24, 2018 — 1:15 to 4:15 p.m., only

MODEL RESPONSE SET

Table of Contents

Question 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Question 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Question 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Question 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Question 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Question 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Question 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Question 32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Question 33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Question 34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Question 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Question 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Question 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Page 2: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [2]

Question 25

25 Elizabeth tried to find the product of (2 � 4i) and (3 � i), and her work is shown below.

(2 � 4i)(3 � i)� 6 � 2i � 12i � 4i2

� 6 � 10i � 4i2

� 6 � 10i � 4(1)� 6 � 10i � 4� 2 � 10i

Identify the error in the process shown and determine the correct product of (2 � 4i) and (3 � i).

Score 2: The student gave a complete and correct response.

Page 3: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [3]

Question 25

25 Elizabeth tried to find the product of (2 � 4i) and (3 � i), and her work is shown below.

(2 � 4i)(3 � i)� 6 � 2i � 12i � 4i2

� 6 � 10i � 4i2

� 6 � 10i � 4(1)� 6 � 10i � 4� 2 � 10i

Identify the error in the process shown and determine the correct product of (2 � 4i) and (3 � i).

Score 2: The student gave a complete and correct response.

Page 4: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [4]

Question 25

25 Elizabeth tried to find the product of (2 � 4i) and (3 � i), and her work is shown below.

(2 � 4i)(3 � i)� 6 � 2i � 12i � 4i2

� 6 � 10i � 4i2

� 6 � 10i � 4(1)� 6 � 10i � 4� 2 � 10i

Identify the error in the process shown and determine the correct product of (2 � 4i) and (3 � i).

Score 2: The student gave a complete and correct response.

Page 5: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [5]

Question 25

25 Elizabeth tried to find the product of (2 � 4i) and (3 � i), and her work is shown below.

(2 � 4i)(3 � i)� 6 � 2i � 12i � 4i2

� 6 � 10i � 4i2

� 6 � 10i � 4(1)� 6 � 10i � 4� 2 � 10i

Identify the error in the process shown and determine the correct product of (2 � 4i) and (3 � i).

Score 1: The student made an error by dividing the complex number by 10.

Page 6: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [6]

Question 25

25 Elizabeth tried to find the product of (2 � 4i) and (3 � i), and her work is shown below.

(2 � 4i)(3 � i)� 6 � 2i � 12i � 4i2

� 6 � 10i � 4i2

� 6 � 10i � 4(1)� 6 � 10i � 4� 2 � 10i

Identify the error in the process shown and determine the correct product of (2 � 4i) and (3 � i).

Score 1: The student used 0 for i2.

Page 7: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [7]

Question 25

25 Elizabeth tried to find the product of (2 � 4i) and (3 � i), and her work is shown below.

(2 � 4i)(3 � i)� 6 � 2i � 12i � 4i2

� 6 � 10i � 4i2

� 6 � 10i � 4(1)� 6 � 10i � 4� 2 � 10i

Identify the error in the process shown and determine the correct product of (2 � 4i) and (3 � i).

Score 0: The student did not identify the error or value of i2, and did not determine the correctproduct.

Page 8: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [8]

Question 26

26 A runner is using a nine-week training app to prepare for a “fun run”. The table below representsthe amount of the program completed, A, and the distance covered in a session, D, in miles.

Based on these data, write an exponential regression equation, rounded to the nearest thousandth,to model the distance the runner is able to complete in a session as she continues through thenine-week program.

A 4__9

5__9

6__9

8__9 1

D 2 2 2.25 3 3.25

Score 2: The student gave a complete and correct response.

Page 9: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [9]

Question 26

Based on these data, write an exponential regression equation, rounded to the nearest thousandth,to model the distance the runner is able to complete in a session as she continues through thenine-week program.

Score 2: The student gave a complete and correct response. The variables x and y are acceptedas the regression equation was not restricted in terms of A and D.

26 A runner is using a nine-week training app to prepare for a “fun run”. The table below representsthe amount of the program completed, A, and the distance covered in a session, D, in miles.

A 4__9

5__9

6__9

8__9 1

D 2 2 2.25 3 3.25

Page 10: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [10]

Question 26

26 A runner is using a nine-week training app to prepare for a “fun run”. The table below representsthe amount of the program completed, A, and the distance covered in a session, D, in miles.

Based on these data, write an exponential regression equation, rounded to the nearest thousandth,to model the distance the runner is able to complete in a session as she continues through thenine-week program.

A 4__9

5__9

6__9

8__9 1

D 2 2 2.25 3 3.25

Score 1: The student did not round correctly.

Page 11: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [11]

Question 26

26 A runner is using a nine-week training app to prepare for a “fun run”. The table below representsthe amount of the program completed, A, and the distance covered in a session, D, in miles.

Based on these data, write an exponential regression equation, rounded to the nearest thousandth,to model the distance the runner is able to complete in a session as she continues through thenine-week program.

A 4__9

5__9

6__9

8__9 1

D 2 2 2.25 3 3.25

Score 1: The student wrote an expression, not an equation.

Page 12: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [12]

Question 26

26 A runner is using a nine-week training app to prepare for a “fun run”. The table below representsthe amount of the program completed, A, and the distance covered in a session, D, in miles.

Based on these data, write an exponential regression equation, rounded to the nearest thousandth,to model the distance the runner is able to complete in a session as she continues through thenine-week program.

A 4__9

5__9

6__9

8__9 1

D 2 2 2.25 3 3.25

Score 1: The student used an incorrect regression model, but rounded correctly.

Page 13: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [13]

Question 26

26 A runner is using a nine-week training app to prepare for a “fun run”. The table below representsthe amount of the program completed, A, and the distance covered in a session, D, in miles.

Based on these data, write an exponential regression equation, rounded to the nearest thousandth,to model the distance the runner is able to complete in a session as she continues through thenine-week program.

A 4__9

5__9

6__9

8__9 1

D 2 2 2.25 3 3.25

Score 0: The student gave a completely incorrect response.

Page 14: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [14]

Question 27

27 A formula for work problems involving two people is shown below.

1__t1

�1__t2

�1__tb

t1 � the time taken by the first person to complete the job

t2 � the time taken by the second person to complete the job

tb � the time it takes for them working together to complete the job

Fred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to buildthe desk while it only takes Barney six hours. Write an equation that can be used to find the timeit would take both carpenters working together to build a desk.

Score 2: The student gave a complete and correct response.

Determine, to the nearest tenth of an hour, how long it would take Fred and Barney workingtogether to build a desk.

Page 15: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [15]

Question 27

27 A formula for work problems involving two people is shown below.

1__t1

�1__t2

�1__tb

t1 � the time taken by the first person to complete the job

t2 � the time taken by the second person to complete the job

tb � the time it takes for them working together to complete the job

Fred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to buildthe desk while it only takes Barney six hours. Write an equation that can be used to find the timeit would take both carpenters working together to build a desk.

Score 1: The student only stated a correct equation.

Determine, to the nearest tenth of an hour, how long it would take Fred and Barney workingtogether to build a desk.

Page 16: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [16]

Question 27

27 A formula for work problems involving two people is shown below.

1__t1

�1__t2

�1__tb

t1 � the time taken by the first person to complete the job

t2 � the time taken by the second person to complete the job

tb � the time it takes for them working together to complete the job

Fred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to buildthe desk while it only takes Barney six hours. Write an equation that can be used to find the timeit would take both carpenters working together to build a desk.

Score 0: The student did not write a correct equation to solve for tb and showed no further correct work.

Determine, to the nearest tenth of an hour, how long it would take Fred and Barney workingtogether to build a desk.

Page 17: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [17]

Question 28

28 Completely factor the following expression:

x2 � 3xy � 3x3 � y

Score 2: The student gave a complete and correct response.

Page 18: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [18]

Question 28

28 Completely factor the following expression:

x2 � 3xy � 3x3 � y

Score 1: The student did not put parentheses around x2 � y.

Page 19: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [19]

Question 28

28 Completely factor the following expression:

x2 � 3xy � 3x3 � y

Score 1: The student did not completely factor the expression.

Page 20: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [20]

Question 28

28 Completely factor the following expression:

x2 � 3xy � 3x3 � y

Score 1: The student did not recognize 3x � 1 as the GCF.

Page 21: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [21]

Question 28

28 Completely factor the following expression:

x2 � 3xy � 3x3 � y

Score 0: The student did not show enough correct work to receive any credit.

Page 22: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [22]

Question 29

29 Researchers in a local area found that the population of rabbits with an initial population of 20 grew continuously at the rate of 5% per month. The fox population had an initial value of 30and grew continuously at the rate of 3% per month.

Find, to the nearest tenth of a month, how long it takes for these populations to be equal.

Score 2: The student gave a complete and correct response.

Page 23: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [23]

Question 29

29 Researchers in a local area found that the population of rabbits with an initial population of 20 grew continuously at the rate of 5% per month. The fox population had an initial value of 30and grew continuously at the rate of 3% per month.

Find, to the nearest tenth of a month, how long it takes for these populations to be equal.

Score 2: The student gave a complete and correct response.

Page 24: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [24]

Question 29

29 Researchers in a local area found that the population of rabbits with an initial population of 20 grew continuously at the rate of 5% per month. The fox population had an initial value of 30and grew continuously at the rate of 3% per month.

Find, to the nearest tenth of a month, how long it takes for these populations to be equal.

Score 1: The student used incorrect rates, but rounded correctly.

Page 25: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [25]

Question 29

29 Researchers in a local area found that the population of rabbits with an initial population of 20 grew continuously at the rate of 5% per month. The fox population had an initial value of 30and grew continuously at the rate of 3% per month.

Find, to the nearest tenth of a month, how long it takes for these populations to be equal.

Score 0: The student made several errors.

Page 26: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [26]

Question 30

30 Consider the function h(x) � 2sin (3x) � 1 and the function q represented in the table below.

Determine which function has the smaller minimum value for the domain [�2,2]. Justify youranswer.

x q(x)

–2 –8

–1 0

0 0

1 –2

2 0

Score 2: The student gave a complete and correct response.

Page 27: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [27]

Question 30

30 Consider the function h(x) � 2sin (3x) � 1 and the function q represented in the table below.

Determine which function has the smaller minimum value for the domain [�2,2]. Justify youranswer.

x q(x)

–2 –8

–1 0

0 0

1 –2

2 0

Score 1: The student incorrectly identified the minimum of h.

Page 28: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [28]

Question 30

30 Consider the function h(x) � 2sin (3x) � 1 and the function q represented in the table below.

Determine which function has the smaller minimum value for the domain [�2,2]. Justify youranswer.

x q(x)

–2 –8

–1 0

0 0

1 –2

2 0

Score 1: The student gave an incomplete justification.

Page 29: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [29]

Question 30

30 Consider the function h(x) � 2sin (3x) � 1 and the function q represented in the table below.

Determine which function has the smaller minimum value for the domain [�2,2]. Justify youranswer.

x q(x)

–2 –8

–1 0

0 0

1 –2

2 0

Score 1: The student made an error by using the wrong mode.

Page 30: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [30]

Question 30

30 Consider the function h(x) � 2sin (3x) � 1 and the function q represented in the table below.

Determine which function has the smaller minimum value for the domain [�2,2]. Justify youranswer.

x q(x)

–2 –8

–1 0

0 0

1 –2

2 0

Score 0: The student did not show enough correct work to receive any credit.

Page 31: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [31]

Question 31

31 The zeros of a quartic polynomial function h are �1, �2, and 3.

Sketch a graph of y � h(x) on the grid below.

Score 2: The student gave a complete and correct response.

Page 32: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [32]

Question 31

31 The zeros of a quartic polynomial function h are �1, �2, and 3.

Sketch a graph of y � h(x) on the grid below.

Score 2: The student gave a complete and correct response.

Page 33: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [33]

Question 31

31 The zeros of a quartic polynomial function h are �1, �2, and 3.

Sketch a graph of y � h(x) on the grid below.

Score 1: The student made one graphing error.

Page 34: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [34]

Question 31

31 The zeros of a quartic polynomial function h are �1, �2, and 3.

Sketch a graph of y � h(x) on the grid below.

Score 1: The student incorrectly interpreted the zeros.

Page 35: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [35]

Question 31

31 The zeros of a quartic polynomial function h are �1, �2, and 3.

Sketch a graph of y � h(x) on the grid below.

Score 0: The student gave a completely incorrect response.

Page 36: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [36]

Question 32

32 Explain why 813__4 equals 27.

Score 2: The student gave a complete and correct response.

Page 37: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [37]

Question 32

32 Explain why 813__4 equals 27.

Score 1: The student gave an imcomplete explanation because no reference was made to 27.

Page 38: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [38]

Question 32

32 Explain why 813__4 equals 27.

Score 1: The student gave a justification and did not write an explanation.

Page 39: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [39]

Question 32

32 Explain why 813__4 equals 27.

Score 0: The student gave completely incorrect response.

Page 40: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [40]

Question 33

33 Given: f(x) � 2x2 � x � 3 and g(x) � x � 1

Express f(x) • g(x) � [ f(x) � g(x)] as a polynomial in standard form.

Score 4: The student gave a complete and correct response.

Page 41: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [41]

Question 33

33 Given: f(x) � 2x2 � x � 3 and g(x) � x � 1

Express f(x) • g(x) � [ f(x) � g(x)] as a polynomial in standard form.

Score 3: The student made a transcription error copying the sum.

Page 42: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [42]

Question 33

33 Given: f(x) � 2x2 � x � 3 and g(x) � x � 1

Express f(x) • g(x) � [ f(x) � g(x)] as a polynomial in standard form.

Score 3: The student correctly found the product and sum, but subtracted incorrectly.

Page 43: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [43]

Question 33

33 Given: f(x) � 2x2 � x � 3 and g(x) � x � 1

Express f(x) • g(x) � [ f(x) � g(x)] as a polynomial in standard form.

Score 2: The student found the correct sum only.

Page 44: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [44]

Question 33

33 Given: f(x) � 2x2 � x � 3 and g(x) � x � 1

Express f(x) • g(x) � [ f(x) � g(x)] as a polynomial in standard form.

Score 2: The student made a conceptual error by performing a composition.

Page 45: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [45]

Question 33

33 Given: f(x) � 2x2 � x � 3 and g(x) � x � 1

Express f(x) • g(x) � [ f(x) � g(x)] as a polynomial in standard form.

Score 1: The student made an error computing the sum.

Page 46: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [46]

Question 33

33 Given: f(x) � 2x2 � x � 3 and g(x) � x � 1

Express f(x) • g(x) � [ f(x) � g(x)] as a polynomial in standard form.

Score 0: The student did not show enough correct work to receive any credit.

Page 47: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [47]

Question 34

Are the events “the student is a junior” and “the student’s favorite subject is Math” independentof each other? Explain your answer.

Score 4: The student gave a complete and correct response.

34 A student is chosen at random from the student body at a given high school. The probability that

the student selects Math as the favorite subject is 1__4 . The probability that the student chosen is

a junior is 116___459. If the probability that the student selected is a junior or that the student chooses

Math as the favorite subject is 47___108, what is the exact probability that the student selected is a

junior whose favorite subject is Math?

Page 48: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [48]

Question 34

Are the events “the student is a junior” and “the student’s favorite subject is Math” independentof each other? Explain your answer.

Score 3: The student did not provide an explanation.

34 A student is chosen at random from the student body at a given high school. The probability that

the student selects Math as the favorite subject is 1__4 . The probability that the student chosen is

a junior is 116___459. If the probability that the student selected is a junior or that the student chooses

Math as the favorite subject is 47___108, what is the exact probability that the student selected is a

junior whose favorite subject is Math?

Page 49: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [49]

Question 34

Are the events “the student is a junior” and “the student’s favorite subject is Math” independentof each other? Explain your answer.

Score 2: The student did not find the exact probability and did not provide an explanation.

34 A student is chosen at random from the student body at a given high school. The probability that

the student selects Math as the favorite subject is 1__4 . The probability that the student chosen is

a junior is 116___459. If the probability that the student selected is a junior or that the student chooses

Math as the favorite subject is 47___108, what is the exact probability that the student selected is a

junior whose favorite subject is Math?

Page 50: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [50]

Question 34

Are the events “the student is a junior” and “the student’s favorite subject is Math” independentof each other? Explain your answer.

Score 1: The student made one transcription error and did not write an explanation.

34 A student is chosen at random from the student body at a given high school. The probability that

the student selects Math as the favorite subject is 1__4 . The probability that the student chosen is

a junior is 116___459. If the probability that the student selected is a junior or that the student chooses

Math as the favorite subject is 47___108, what is the exact probability that the student selected is a

junior whose favorite subject is Math?

Page 51: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [51]

Question 34

Are the events “the student is a junior” and “the student’s favorite subject is Math” independentof each other? Explain your answer.

Score 0: The student did not show enough correct work to receive any credit.

34 A student is chosen at random from the student body at a given high school. The probability that

the student selects Math as the favorite subject is 1__4 . The probability that the student chosen is

a junior is 116___459. If the probability that the student selected is a junior or that the student chooses

Math as the favorite subject is 47___108, what is the exact probability that the student selected is a

junior whose favorite subject is Math?

Page 52: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [52]

Question 35

b) A study claims “50 percent of men 21 and older in the United States are married.” Do yourresults from part a contradict this claim? Explain.

Score 4: The student gave a complete and correct response.

114 120 126 132 138 144 150 156 1620

6

12

18Mean = 138.905

SD = 7.950

Number of Married Men

Fre

qu

ency

35 In a random sample of 250 men in the United States, age 21 or older, 139 are married. The graphbelow simulated samples of 250 men, 200 times, assuming that 139 of the men are married.

a) Based on the simulation, create an interval in which the middle 95% of the number of married men may fall. Round your answer to the nearest integer.

Page 53: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [53]

Question 35

b) A study claims “50 percent of men 21 and older in the United States are married.” Do yourresults from part a contradict this claim? Explain.

Score 4: The student gave a complete and correct response.

114 120 126 132 138 144 150 156 1620

6

12

18Mean = 138.905

SD = 7.950

Number of Married Men

Fre

qu

ency

35 In a random sample of 250 men in the United States, age 21 or older, 139 are married. The graphbelow simulated samples of 250 men, 200 times, assuming that 139 of the men are married.

a) Based on the simulation, create an interval in which the middle 95% of the number of married men may fall. Round your answer to the nearest integer.

Page 54: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [54]

Question 35

b) A study claims “50 percent of men 21 and older in the United States are married.” Do yourresults from part a contradict this claim? Explain.

Score 3: The student made a rounding error creating the interval.

114 120 126 132 138 144 150 156 1620

6

12

18Mean = 138.905

SD = 7.950

Number of Married Men

Fre

qu

ency

35 In a random sample of 250 men in the United States, age 21 or older, 139 are married. The graphbelow simulated samples of 250 men, 200 times, assuming that 139 of the men are married.

a) Based on the simulation, create an interval in which the middle 95% of the number of married men may fall. Round your answer to the nearest integer.

Page 55: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [55]

Question 35

b) A study claims “50 percent of men 21 and older in the United States are married.” Do yourresults from part a contradict this claim? Explain.

Score 2: The student stated an incorrect interval, but gave a complete explanation based on theinterval.

114 120 126 132 138 144 150 156 1620

6

12

18Mean = 138.905

SD = 7.950

Number of Married Men

Fre

qu

ency

35 In a random sample of 250 men in the United States, age 21 or older, 139 are married. The graphbelow simulated samples of 250 men, 200 times, assuming that 139 of the men are married.

a) Based on the simulation, create an interval in which the middle 95% of the number of married men may fall. Round your answer to the nearest integer.

Page 56: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [56]

Question 35

b) A study claims “50 percent of men 21 and older in the United States are married.” Do yourresults from part a contradict this claim? Explain.

Score 2: The student only received credit for the correct interval.

114 120 126 132 138 144 150 156 1620

6

12

18Mean = 138.905

SD = 7.950

Number of Married Men

Fre

qu

ency

35 In a random sample of 250 men in the United States, age 21 or older, 139 are married. The graphbelow simulated samples of 250 men, 200 times, assuming that 139 of the men are married.

a) Based on the simulation, create an interval in which the middle 95% of the number of married men may fall. Round your answer to the nearest integer.

Page 57: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [57]

Question 35

b) A study claims “50 percent of men 21 and older in the United States are married.” Do yourresults from part a contradict this claim? Explain.

Score 1: The student made a rounding error creating the interval and did not provide an explanation.

114 120 126 132 138 144 150 156 1620

6

12

18Mean = 138.905

SD = 7.950

Number of Married Men

Fre

qu

ency

35 In a random sample of 250 men in the United States, age 21 or older, 139 are married. The graphbelow simulated samples of 250 men, 200 times, assuming that 139 of the men are married.

a) Based on the simulation, create an interval in which the middle 95% of the number of married men may fall. Round your answer to the nearest integer.

Page 58: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [58]

Question 35

b) A study claims “50 percent of men 21 and older in the United States are married.” Do yourresults from part a contradict this claim? Explain.

Score 0: The student did not show any correct work.

114 120 126 132 138 144 150 156 1620

6

12

18Mean = 138.905

SD = 7.950

Number of Married Men

Fre

qu

ency

35 In a random sample of 250 men in the United States, age 21 or older, 139 are married. The graphbelow simulated samples of 250 men, 200 times, assuming that 139 of the men are married.

a) Based on the simulation, create an interval in which the middle 95% of the number of married men may fall. Round your answer to the nearest integer.

Page 59: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [59]

Question 36

Score 4: The student gave a complete and correct response.

36 The graph of y � f(x) is shown below. The function has a leading coefficient of 1.

Write an equation for f(x).

50

–2 2

y

x

The function g is formed by translating function f left 2 units. Write an equation for g(x).

Page 60: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [60]

Question 36

Score 4: The student gave a complete and correct response.

36 The graph of y � f(x) is shown below. The function has a leading coefficient of 1.

The function g is formed by translating function f left 2 units. Write an equation for g(x).

Write an equation for f(x).

Page 61: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [61]

Question 36

Score 3: The student made a notation error by mislabeling g(x).

36 The graph of y � f(x) is shown below. The function has a leading coefficient of 1.

Write an equation for f(x).

50

–2 2

y

x

The function g is formed by translating function f left 2 units. Write an equation for g(x).

Page 62: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [62]

Question 36

Score 3: The student used x � 4 instead of x � 3.

36 The graph of y � f(x) is shown below. The function has a leading coefficient of 1.

Write an equation for f(x).

50

–2 2

y

x

The function g is formed by translating function f left 2 units. Write an equation for g(x).

Page 63: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [63]

Question 36

Score 2: The student made two errors writing the equation for f(x).

36 The graph of y � f(x) is shown below. The function has a leading coefficient of 1.

Write an equation for f(x).

50

–2 2

y

x

The function g is formed by translating function f left 2 units. Write an equation for g(x).

Page 64: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [64]

Question 36

Score 2: The student made a conceptual error not realizing x � 0 was a double root.

36 The graph of y � f(x) is shown below. The function has a leading coefficient of 1.

Write an equation for f(x).

50

–2 2

y

x

The function g is formed by translating function f left 2 units. Write an equation for g(x).

Page 65: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [65]

Question 36

Score 1: The student only received credit for g(x).

36 The graph of y � f(x) is shown below. The function has a leading coefficient of 1.

Write an equation for f(x).

50

–2 2

y

x

The function g is formed by translating function f left 2 units. Write an equation for g(x).

Page 66: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [66]

Question 36

Score 1: The student made a conceptual error not realizing x � 0 was a double root and incorrectly determined g(x).

50

–2 2

y

x

The function g is formed by translating function f left 2 units. Write an equation for g(x).

36 The graph of y � f(x) is shown below. T

Write an equation for f(x).

Page 67: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [67]

Question 36

Score 0: The student did not show enough correct work to receive any credit.

36 The graph of y � f(x) is shown below. The function has a leading coefficient of 1.

Write an equation for f(x).

50

–2 2

y

x

The function g is formed by translating function f left 2 units. Write an equation for g(x).

Page 68: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [68]

Question 37

37 The resting blood pressure of an adult patient can be modeled by the function P below, whereP(t) is the pressure in millimeters of mercury after time t in seconds.

P(t) � 24cos(3πt) � 120

On the set of axes below, graph y � P(t) over the domain 0 ≤ t ≤ 2.

Score 6: The student gave a complete and correct response.

Page 69: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [69]

Question 37 continued.

Determine the period of P. Explain what this value represents in the given context.

Normal resting blood pressure for an adult is 120 over 80. This means that the blood pressureoscillates between a maximum of 120 and a minimum of 80. Adults with high blood pressure(above 140 over 90) and adults with low blood pressure (below 90 over 60) may be at risk forhealth disorders. Classify the given patient’s blood pressure as low, normal, or high and explainyour reasoning.

Page 70: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [70]

Question 37

37 The resting blood pressure of an adult patient can be modeled by the function P below, whereP(t) is the pressure in millimeters of mercury after time t in seconds.

P(t) � 24cos(3πt) � 120

On the set of axes below, graph y � P(t) over the domain 0 ≤ t ≤ 2.

Score 5: The student provided an incomplete explanation of period in the given contest.

Page 71: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [71]

Question 37 continued.

Determine the period of P. Explain what this value represents in the given context.

Normal resting blood pressure for an adult is 120 over 80. This means that the blood pressureoscillates between a maximum of 120 and a minimum of 80. Adults with high blood pressure(above 140 over 90) and adults with low blood pressure (below 90 over 60) may be at risk forhealth disorders. Classify the given patient’s blood pressure as low, normal, or high and explainyour reasoning.

Page 72: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [72]

Question 37

37 The resting blood pressure of an adult patient can be modeled by the function P below, whereP(t) is the pressure in millimeters of mercury after time t in seconds.

P(t) � 24cos(3πt) � 120

On the set of axes below, graph y � P(t) over the domain 0 ≤ t ≤ 2.

Score 4: The student made an error graphing the range and incorrectly interpreted the graph.

Page 73: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [73]

Question 37 continued.

Determine the period of P. Explain what this value represents in the given context.

Normal resting blood pressure for an adult is 120 over 80. This means that the blood pressureoscillates between a maximum of 120 and a minimum of 80. Adults with high blood pressure(above 140 over 90) and adults with low blood pressure (below 90 over 60) may be at risk forhealth disorders. Classify the given patient’s blood pressure as low, normal, or high and explainyour reasoning.

Page 74: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [74]

Question 37

37 The resting blood pressure of an adult patient can be modeled by the function P below, whereP(t) is the pressure in millimeters of mercury after time t in seconds.

P(t) � 24cos(3πt) � 120

On the set of axes below, graph y � P(t) over the domain 0 ≤ t ≤ 2.

Score 3: The student correctly identified the period and, based on the graph, correctly classifiedand explained the patient’s blood pressure.

Page 75: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [75]

Question 37 continued.

Determine the period of P. Explain what this value represents in the given context.

Normal resting blood pressure for an adult is 120 over 80. This means that the blood pressureoscillates between a maximum of 120 and a minimum of 80. Adults with high blood pressure(above 140 over 90) and adults with low blood pressure (below 90 over 60) may be at risk forhealth disorders. Classify the given patient’s blood pressure as low, normal, or high and explainyour reasoning.

Page 76: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [76]

Question 37

37 The resting blood pressure of an adult patient can be modeled by the function P below, whereP(t) is the pressure in millimeters of mercury after time t in seconds.

P(t) � 24cos(3πt) � 120

On the set of axes below, graph y � P(t) over the domain 0 ≤ t ≤ 2.

Score 2: The student received credit for a correct graph only.

Page 77: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [77]

Question 37 continued.

Determine the period of P. Explain what this value represents in the given context.

Normal resting blood pressure for an adult is 120 over 80. This means that the blood pressureoscillates between a maximum of 120 and a minimum of 80. Adults with high blood pressure(above 140 over 90) and adults with low blood pressure (below 90 over 60) may be at risk forhealth disorders. Classify the given patient’s blood pressure as low, normal, or high and explainyour reasoning.

Page 78: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [78]

Question 37

37 The resting blood pressure of an adult patient can be modeled by the function P below, whereP(t) is the pressure in millimeters of mercury after time t in seconds.

P(t) � 24cos(3πt) � 120

On the set of axes below, graph y � P(t) over the domain 0 ≤ t ≤ 2.

Score 2: The student correctly classified and explained the patient’s blood pressure based on thegraph.

Page 79: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [79]

Question 37 continued.

Determine the period of P. Explain what this value represents in the given context.

Normal resting blood pressure for an adult is 120 over 80. This means that the blood pressureoscillates between a maximum of 120 and a minimum of 80. Adults with high blood pressure(above 140 over 90) and adults with low blood pressure (below 90 over 60) may be at risk forhealth disorders. Classify the given patient’s blood pressure as low, normal, or high and explainyour reasoning.

Page 80: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [80]

Question 37

37 The resting blood pressure of an adult patient can be modeled by the function P below, whereP(t) is the pressure in millimeters of mercury after time t in seconds.

P(t) � 24cos(3πt) � 120

On the set of axes below, graph y � P(t) over the domain 0 ≤ t ≤ 2.

Score 1: The student correctly stated the period.

Page 81: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [81]

Question 37 continued.

Determine the period of P. Explain what this value represents in the given context.

Normal resting blood pressure for an adult is 120 over 80. This means that the blood pressureoscillates between a maximum of 120 and a minimum of 80. Adults with high blood pressure(above 140 over 90) and adults with low blood pressure (below 90 over 60) may be at risk forhealth disorders. Classify the given patient’s blood pressure as low, normal, or high and explainyour reasoning.

Page 82: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [82]

Question 37

37 The resting blood pressure of an adult patient can be modeled by the function P below, whereP(t) is the pressure in millimeters of mercury after time t in seconds.

P(t) � 24cos(3πt) � 120

On the set of axes below, graph y � P(t) over the domain 0 ≤ t ≤ 2.

Score 1: The student made one graphing error relating to the period.

Page 83: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [83]

Question 37 continued.

Determine the period of P. Explain what this value represents in the given context.

Normal resting blood pressure for an adult is 120 over 80. This means that the blood pressureoscillates between a maximum of 120 and a minimum of 80. Adults with high blood pressure(above 140 over 90) and adults with low blood pressure (below 90 over 60) may be at risk forhealth disorders. Classify the given patient’s blood pressure as low, normal, or high and explainyour reasoning.

Page 84: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [84]

Question 37

37 The resting blood pressure of an adult patient can be modeled by the function P below, whereP(t) is the pressure in millimeters of mercury after time t in seconds.

P(t) � 24cos(3πt) � 120

On the set of axes below, graph y � P(t) over the domain 0 ≤ t ≤ 2.

Score 0: The student made multiple graphing errors and showed no further work.

Page 85: MODEL RESPONSE SET - Regents ExaminationsFred and Barney are carpenters who build the same model desk. It takes Fred eight hours to build the desk while it only takes Barney six hours

Algebra II – Jan. ’18 [85]

Question 37 continued.

Determine the period of P. Explain what this value represents in the given context.

Normal resting blood pressure for an adult is 120 over 80. This means that the blood pressureoscillates between a maximum of 120 and a minimum of 80. Adults with high blood pressure(above 140 over 90) and adults with low blood pressure (below 90 over 60) may be at risk forhealth disorders. Classify the given patient’s blood pressure as low, normal, or high and explainyour reasoning.