modern horseracing in great britain
TRANSCRIPT
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By Ana
Povaliceanu
Modern Horseracing in Great Britain
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Table of contents
Chapter 1:History
Chapter 2: Types of horse races
Chapter 3: Horseracing and its economic impact
Chapter 4: Horses in Arts Chapter 5: Horses in Literature
Chapter 6: Equestrian leisure activities
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1.History
-First contests in Babylonia, Syria and Egypt ~ 564 B.C
-Arabian horse pure breed by the 12th century
-King Henry I of England, royal families ”royal horses”
-1174 Smithfield, London-English, American throughbreads have the blood of one or
more Oriental stallions: Byely Turk, Darly Arabian,
Goldphin Barb
- royal family takes an interest in horseracing
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Throughbreads
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2.Types of horse races
-four main types: flat racing, harness racing, steeplechasing
and hurdle racing
1. Flat racing : - conditions races (additional weight
depending on age, sex, its ability)
-handicap races most common, important for gamblers
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Condition race Handicap race
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2. Harness racing- pacing, trotting, require strategy and
speed
3. Steeplechasing (National Hunt racing) - distance horserace with diverse fence and ditch obstacles
-most famous the Grand National run annually at Aintree
Racecourse in Liverpool
4. Hurdle races- fences used as obstacles
-renowned race courts: Aintree, Carslie, Celtenham
-age restrictions
-price tickets: £ 30.00- £ 88.00
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Harness racing Steeplechasing
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Hurdle races
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3. Horseracing and its economic impact
-offered jobs such as: rural, agricultural activities, breeders, broadcasting, gambling
-second sport in Britain
-it contributes to taxes
-offers 18,600 full time jobs
-leisure activity
-rural impact upon the economy & infrastructure of
regions
Agriculture: secure income to many people, large
numbers of trainers 2.200 farms
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- 569 licensed trainers in Britain in 2005 (Newmarket,Lambourn)
Broadcast : way of promoting this sport
~ 40.000- 50.000 people watch live British & Irishracing
-betting diverse, competitive-52,000 full time jobs
-racing and betting industries have a close relationship
-provides racing ` s largest source of tax payed to
Government“Nobody has ever bet enough on a winning horse.”
Richard Sasuly
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4. Horses in Arts
-horses inspired drawings, carvings, sculpture.
-early examples in south of France
-Persian, Chinese civilizations left some art relics
-Egyptian pyramids scenes of hunting and warfare-horses appeared on coins, woven patterns, pictures i.e.
Bayeus Tapestry
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The Unicorn of Scotland The White Horse of Hanover
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5. Horses in Literature
- often brought into stories and poems
-centaurs Chiron( thought Hercules)
- Iliad, account of war between the Greeks and the
Trojans
-also found in Susannah of the Mounties by M. Denison,
Mounted Police Patrol by R. H. Brown
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- Black Beauty by Anna Sewell (1877) horse tells its life
story
-good picture of kinds of work to which horses were put-first outcry was made in it
-developed in Britain, the other nations took it
- books contributed to the development of
modern horseracing
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6.Equestrian leisure activities-
NES: number of horses kept by private owners and in professional establishments is 1. 35 million ( 1.2 % of UK
population)
- ~ 2.1 mil. people ride at least once a month
- 2.2 last year - BETA preview that the Olympic games would raise the
profile of horse sports and generate more interest in riding
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- from 1999 number of riders who school their horses has
almost doubled
- competition riding affiliated and unaffiliated
- riding became active all year round
- England offers equestrian leisure activities to everyone: -
day at the races-trail riding on well mannered horses, trip
wilder National Park to see Exmoor ponies
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- key place in British sports
- top four, five in terms of media coverage
- 60 racecourses in Great Britain
- annual racecourse attendances exceeds 6 mil.
- slowly regains its status of the sport of kings- highly visited for the thoroughbreds ridings
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