mod&sim sist fis
TRANSCRIPT
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1
Modelamiento de Sistemas Dinamicos Dr. Jorge A. Olórtegui Yume, Ph.D.
Escuela Académico Profesional de Ingeniería Mecánica
Universidad Privada Cesar Vallejo
MODELAMIENTO DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
For ease in writing linear lumped-parameter differential equations, the D operator (S operator) is introduced
The Laplace transform is used to represent a continuous time domain system, f(t), using a continuous sum of complex exponential functions of the form where s is a complex variable defined as . The complex domain (or s plane as it’s often called) is just a plane with a rectangular x–y coordinate system where is the real part and is the imaginary part
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
The cause–effect relationship for many systems can be approximated by a linear ordinary differential equation. For example, consider the following second-order dynamic system with one input, , and one output
The transfer function is the ratio of the output variable over the input variable represented as the ratio of two polynomials in the D or s operator
3 step procedure to convert linear ordinary differ. equation to transfer function
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
3 step procedure to convert linear ordinary differ. equation to transfer function
GAIN
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
Simulation is the process of solving a block diagram model on a computer
Block diagram models have 2 fundamental objects: signal wires and blocks
Fundamental set of 3 basic blocks that all block diagram languages possess
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
PROCESO DE DESARROLLO DEL SISTEMA MECATRONICO DE UN MOTOR DC DE POSICIONAMIENTO
Block diagrams are rarely constructed in a standard form, and it is often necessary to reduce them to more efficient or understandable forms
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
Block diagrams are rarely constructed in a standard form, and it is often necessary to reduce them to more efficient or understandable forms
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
PROCESO DE DESARROLLO DEL SISTEMA MECATRONICO DE UN MOTOR DC DE POSICIONAMIENTO
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
PROCESO DE DESARROLLO DEL SISTEMA MECATRONICO DE UN MOTOR DC DE POSICIONAMIENTO
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
• R is the input to the BFS • E is the control or error variable • Y is the output
Determination of closed-loop transfer function for the BFS
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
• R is the input to the BFS • E is the control or error variable • Y is the output
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
Ejemplo
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
Ejemplo
The block diagram is to be reduced such that two blocks are present: one in the forward loop and one in the feedback loop. The reduced system will be in BFS form
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
Most commonly used visual simulations environments are: • MATRIXX/System Build (National Instruments) • MATLAB/Simulink (Mathworks) • LabVIEW (National Instruments) • VisSim (Visual Solutions) • Easy5 (Boeing)
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
2 approaches for developing block diagram models from system illustrations:
• Direct Method • Modified Analogy Method
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
Block Diagram Modeling—Direct Method
• Modeling of simple models • Single-discipline models of multidiscipline models with minimal coupling
STARTING POINT: • Set of linear ODE’s • Transfer function • Illustration of the system itself
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
Block Diagram Modeling—Direct Method
Transfer Function (or ODE) Conversion to Block Diagram Model
A 6-step process
• Ordinary differential equation (ODE) is a differential equation with all derivatives taken with respect to time
• Time is the independent variable • Set of initial conditions must be specified for each (time) derivative
term
• Transfer function in proper form: order of the numerator polynomial is less than or equal to the order of the denominator polynomial
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
Block Diagram Modeling—Direct Method
Transfer Function (or ODE) Conversion to Block Diagram Model
Ejemplo Given
Step 1 Create the state variable, x(t), by “sliding” the numerator part of the transfer function into a new block located to the right of the denominator part of the transfer function
order of the transfer function
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
Block Diagram Modeling—Direct Method
Transfer Function (or ODE) Conversion to Block Diagram Model
Step 2. From step 1, write the state equation (SE) as the differential equation relating the input, r(t), to the state, x(t).
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
Block Diagram Modeling—Direct Method
Transfer Function (or ODE) Conversion to Block Diagram Model
ny-integrator blocks in series and connect them from left to right beginning with the highest derivative.
In our example
Initial conditions will be added in step 6.
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
Block Diagram Modeling—Direct Method Transfer Function (or ODE) Conversion to Block Diagram Model
Solve state equation for highest derivative of state variable
Using summing junction, implement previous state equation to block diagram
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
Block Diagram Modeling—Direct Method Transfer Function (or ODE) Conversion to Block Diagram Model
STATE EQUATIONS TO BLOCK DIAGRAM
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
Block Diagram Modeling—Direct Method Transfer Function (or ODE) Conversion to Block Diagram Model
Step 5. write the output equation (OE) as the differential equation relating the output, y(t), to the state, x(t), and its derivatives
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
Block Diagram Modeling—Direct Method Transfer Function (or ODE) Conversion to Block Diagram Model
Step 5. write the output equation (OE) as the differential equation relating the output, y(t), to the state, x(t), and its derivatives
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
Block Diagram Modeling—Direct Method Transfer Function (or ODE) Conversion to Block Diagram Model
Step 6. Add the initial conditions, i.e, translate IC’s from output variable, y(t), to state variable, x(t), its derivatives, and input
State: output of an integrator
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
Block Diagram Modeling—Direct Method Transfer Function (or ODE) Conversion to Block Diagram Model
Step 6. Add the initial conditions, i.e, translate IC’s from output variable, y(t), to state variable, x(t), its derivatives, and input
State: output of an integrator
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
Block Diagram Modeling—Direct Method Transfer Function (or ODE) Conversion to Block Diagram Model
Step 6. Add the initial conditions, i.e, translate IC’s from output variable, y(t), to state variable, x(t), its derivatives, and input
State: output of an integrator
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
Block Diagram Modeling—Direct Method Transfer Function (or ODE) Conversion to Block Diagram Model
Step 6. Add the initial conditions, i.e, translate IC’s from output variable, y(t), to state variable, x(t), its derivatives, and input
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
Block Diagram Modeling—Direct Method Transfer Function (or ODE) Conversion to Block Diagram Model
Step 6. Add the initial conditions, i.e, translate IC’s from output variable, y(t), to state variable, x(t), its derivatives, and input
Solving for the state and its derivatives
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
Block Diagram Modeling—Direct Method Transfer Function (or ODE) Conversion to Block Diagram Model
Step 6. Add the initial conditions, i.e, translate IC’s from output variable, y(t), to state variable, x(t), its derivatives, and input
Add the initial conditions to the block diagram
BLOCK DIAGRAM WITH INITIAL CONDITIONS
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
Block Diagram Modeling—Direct Method Transfer Function (or ODE) Conversion to Block Diagram Model
Example Given the transfer function convert it to block diagram model
Solución
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
Block Diagram Modeling—Direct Method Conversion of Mechanical Illustrations to Block Diagram Models
• For single domain systems (Ex: mechanical translation or rotation • Method uses basic force relationships for : mass, spring ,damper
Example
Given the system illustration is used with input r, output y, and all required initial conditions obtain the block diagram model
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
Block Diagram Modeling—Direct Method Conversion of Mechanical Illustrations to Block Diagram Models
Solution Step 1. For each mass in the illustration, write Newton’s 2nd Law equation and solve it for acceleration of the particular mass
Integrate as many times as needed to obtain x(t)
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
Block Diagram Modeling—Direct Method Conversion of Mechanical Illustrations to Block Diagram Models
Solution
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
Block Diagram Modeling—Direct Method Conversion of Mechanical Illustrations to Block Diagram Models
Solution
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
Block Diagram Modeling—Direct Method Conversion of Mechanical Illustrations to Block Diagram Models
Example Given the system illustration obtain the block diagram model
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
MODELADO Y SIMULACION DE SISTEMAS FISICOS
Block Diagram Modeling—Direct Method Conversion of Mechanical Illustrations to Block Diagram Models
Example Given the system illustration obtain the block diagram model
Solution
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D. 40
MODELOS DE SISTEMAS BASICOS SISTEMAS MECANICOS
Sistemas Mecánicos: (a) Resorte, (b) Amortiguador, (c) Masa
BLOQUES FUNCIONALES
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D. 41
SISTEMAS MECANICOS
(a) Modelo masa-resorte-amortig., (b) bloque funcional (sistema), (c) DCL
SISTEMAS TRASLACIONALES
MODELOS DE SISTEMAS BASICOS
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D. 42
MODELOS DE SISTEMAS BASICOS SISTEMAS MECANICOS
Masa rotacional en el extremo de un eje (a) situación física (c) modelo
SISTEMAS ROTACIONALES
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D. 43
MODELOS DE SISTEMAS BASICOS SISTEMAS MECANICOS Bloques Funcionales Mecánicos
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D. 44
MODELOS DE SISTEMAS BASICOS SISTEMAS ELECTRICOS
(a) Resistor (b) Inductor (c) Capacitor
BLOQUES FUNCIONALES
iaCapacitanc :
aInductanci :
Eléctrica aResistenci :
Potencial de Diferencia :
Eléctrica Corriente :
C
L
R
v
i
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D. 45
MODELOS DE SISTEMAS BASICOS SISTEMAS ELECTRICOS Bloques Funcionales Eléctricos disipada Potencia :
almacenada Energía :
P
E
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D. 46
MODELOS DE SISTEMAS BASICOS SISTEMAS ELECTRICOS MODELADO
1era LEY DE KIRCHOFF Forma Práctica: Análisis de Nodos
0 salenentranii
0321 iii
321 iii
4321 RR
v
R
v
R
vv AAA
Usando ley de Ohm
R
vi
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D. 47
MODELOS DE SISTEMAS BASICOS SISTEMAS ELECTRICOS MODELADO
2da LEY DE KIRCHOFF Forma Práctica: Análisis de Mallas
ivv
21 RiiRiv IIII 1era Malla
2da Malla
2430 RiiRiRi IIIIIII
Sist. De 2 ecuaciones con 2 incognitas
04322
221
RRRiRi
vRiRRi
III
IIIIII ii e despeja Se
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D. 48
MODELOS DE SISTEMAS BASICOS SISTEMAS ELECTRICOS MODELADO
1era LEY DE KIRCHOFF Forma Práctica: Análisis de Nodos
321 iii 2da LEY DE KIRCHOFF Forma Práctica: Análisis de Mallas
III ii e despeja Se
II
III
I
ii
iii
ii
3
2
1
:calcula Se
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D. 49
MODELOS DE SISTEMAS BASICOS SISTEMAS ELECTRICOS MODELADO SISTEMA RESISTOR-CAPACITOR
i
2da LEY DE KIRCHOFF
CR vvv
iRvR
dt
dvRCv C
R
dt
dvCi C
CC v
dt
dvRCv
Ecuación lineal de 1er orden
INPUT
“v” OUPUT
“vC”
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D. 50
MODELOS DE SISTEMAS BASICOS SISTEMAS ELECTRICOS MODELADO SISTEMA RESISTOR-INDUCTOR-CAPACITOR
2da LEY DE KIRCHOFF
RLR vvvv
iRvR dt
dvRCv C
R dt
dvCi C
CCC v
dt
vdLC
dt
dvRCv
2
2
Ecuación lineal de 2do orden
INPUT
“v” OUPUT
“vC”
i
2
2
dt
vdLC
dt
dvC
dt
dL
dt
diLv CC
L
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D. 51
MODELOS DE SISTEMAS BASICOS SISTEMAS ELECTRICOS SIMILITUD ENTRE SISTEMAS MECANICOS Y ELECTRICOS
Fuerza (F) Velocidad (v) Const. de Amortiguamiento (c) Amortiguador Resorte Masa
Corriente (i) Diferencia de Potencial (v)
Conductancia (1/R) Resistor Inductor Capacitor
![Page 52: Mod&Sim Sist Fis](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020715/553edd6d4a7959d4188b4641/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D. 52
MODELOS DE SISTEMAS BASICOS SISTEMAS ELECTRICOS SIMILITUD ENTRE SISTEMAS MECANICOS Y ELECTRICOS
Amortiguador Resistor
22 1
1
vRR
vP
vRR
vi
2cvP
cvF
![Page 53: Mod&Sim Sist Fis](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020715/553edd6d4a7959d4188b4641/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D. 53
MODELOS DE SISTEMAS BASICOS SISTEMAS FLUIDICOS SIMILITUD ENTRE SISTEMAS ELECTRICOS Y FLUIDICOS
Bloque funcional de un sistema
fluidico
SIST. ELECTRICOS SIST. FLUIDICOS
Corriente Electrica (i) Flujo Volumetrico (q)
Diferencia de Potencial (v)
Diferencia de Presion (p=p1-p2)
Resistencia Electrica (R) Resistencia Hidraulica o Neumatica (R)
Sistemas fluidicos
Hidraulicos
Neumaticos
Fluido no compresible
Fluido compresible
INPUT
“q” OUPUT
“p”
![Page 54: Mod&Sim Sist Fis](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020715/553edd6d4a7959d4188b4641/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D. 54
MODELOS DE SISTEMAS BASICOS SISTEMAS FLUIDICOS SISTEMAS HIDRAULICOS
R
pp
R
pq 21
Resistencia Hidraulica
Oposición al flujo de líquido debido a válvulas o cambios de sección
![Page 55: Mod&Sim Sist Fis](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020715/553edd6d4a7959d4188b4641/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D. 55
MODELOS DE SISTEMAS BASICOS SISTEMAS FLUIDICOS SISTEMAS HIDRAULICOS
dt
dVqqq 21
Capacitancia Hidraulica Energía potencial almacenada por un líquido
g
AC
AhV
dt
dhA
dt
Ahdq
dt
dp
g
A
dt
g
pd
Aq H
H
ghpppp H 21
dt
dpCq H qdt
CpH
1
![Page 56: Mod&Sim Sist Fis](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020715/553edd6d4a7959d4188b4641/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D. 56
MODELOS DE SISTEMAS BASICOS SISTEMAS FLUIDICOS SISTEMAS HIDRAULICOS Inercia Hidraulica
Equivalente de inductancia en un sistema eléctrico
A
LI
LAm
dt
dqIp
pAAppApApFFFneta 212121
dt
dvmmapAFneta
Avq
dt
dqLpA
dt
A
qd
LApA
![Page 57: Mod&Sim Sist Fis](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020715/553edd6d4a7959d4188b4641/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D. 57
MODELOS DE SISTEMAS BASICOS SISTEMAS FLUIDICOS SISTEMAS NEUMATICOS
21 ppR
pm
Resistencia Neumatica
dt
dmm
Oposición al flujo de líquido debido a válvulas o cambios de sección
Definida en función al flujo másico
![Page 58: Mod&Sim Sist Fis](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020715/553edd6d4a7959d4188b4641/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D. 58
MODELOS DE SISTEMAS BASICOS SISTEMAS FLUIDICOS SISTEMAS NEUMATICOS
Capacitancia Neumatica dt
Vdmm
21recipienteen masa de cambio deRazon
dt
dV
dt
dVmm
21
dt
dV
dt
dp
dp
dVmm
21
Para gas ideal:
dt
dp
RTdt
dRT
V
mp
1
dt
dp
RT
V
dt
dp
dp
dVmm 21
dt
dp
RT
V
dp
dVmm 21
dt
dpCCmm 2121
dtmmCC
pp
21
21
21
1dp
dVC 1
RT
VC 2
Capacitancia debida a cambio de Volumen de
recipiente
Capacitancia debida a compresibilidad del gas
![Page 59: Mod&Sim Sist Fis](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020715/553edd6d4a7959d4188b4641/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D. 59
MODELOS DE SISTEMAS BASICOS SISTEMAS FLUIDICOS SISTEMAS NEUMATICOS
Inercia Neumatica
dt
mvdApp 21
Inercia neumatica
LAm Lq
A
qLAmv
Avq
dt
qdLApp
21 qm
dt
md
LApp
21
A
LI
dt
md
Ip
Debida a la caída de presión necesaria para acelerar un bloque de gas
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D. 60
MODELOS DE SISTEMAS BASICOS SISTEMAS FLUIDICOS
![Page 61: Mod&Sim Sist Fis](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020715/553edd6d4a7959d4188b4641/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D. 61
MODELOS DE SISTEMAS BASICOS SISTEMAS FLUIDICOS
Eléctrico sist. "" Analogos
Neumatico Sist.""
Hidraulico Sist.""
i
m
q
Recordar que:
Eléctrico sist. "" Analogos
Neumatico Sist.""
Hidraulico Sist.""
v
p
p
Eléctrico Sist.
R""
C""
Analogos
E""Disipan Neumatico & Hidraulico Sist.""
E""Almacenan Neumatico & Hidraulico Sist.""
R
C
![Page 62: Mod&Sim Sist Fis](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020715/553edd6d4a7959d4188b4641/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D. 62
MODELOS DE SISTEMAS BASICOS SISTEMAS FLUIDICOS MODELADO SISTEMA HIDRAULICO (EJEMPLO)
Sistema: Recipiente con líquido Entrando/saliendo • Capacitor: Líquido en recipiente • Resistencia: Válvula • Inercia: Desprec. “q´s” lentos
Capacitor:
Resistor: Velocidad salida del fluido igual a velocidad salida por válvula
dt
dpCqqq H 21
221 Rqppp ghpppp H 21R
p
R
ghq H
2
dt
dpC
R
pqq HH
1
g
AC
h
R
g
dt
dhAq
1
Ecuac. Dif. Lineal de 1er Orden
![Page 63: Mod&Sim Sist Fis](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020715/553edd6d4a7959d4188b4641/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D. 63
MODELOS DE SISTEMAS BASICOS SISTEMAS FLUIDICOS MODELADO SISTEMA NEUMATICO (EJEMPLO)
Sistema: Fuelle • Capacitor: El fuelle mismo • Resistencia: Reducción de diámetro entrada • Inercia: Despreciable “dm/dt” lento
Capacitor:
Resistor: Resistencia de constricción
dt
dpCCmm 2
2121
mRqqq 21
dt
dpCCm 2
21
R
qqm 21
dt
dpCC
R
pp 221
21
22
211 pdt
dpCCRp
Ecuac. Dif. Lineal de 1er Orden
“Variación de p2 respecto a p1”
![Page 64: Mod&Sim Sist Fis](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020715/553edd6d4a7959d4188b4641/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D. 64
MODELOS DE SISTEMAS BASICOS SISTEMAS FLUIDICOS MODELADO SISTEMA NEUMATICO (EJEMPLO-cont.)
Sistema: Fuelle 2
2211 p
dt
dpCCRp
Fuelle forma de resorte
kxFAp2 A
kxp 2
xA
k
dt
dx
A
kCCRp
211
Ecuac. Dif. Lineal de 1er Orden
“Cambio en extensión/compresión (x) del fuelle con p1”
Capacitancia neumática debida a cambio de volumen
k
A
dp
k
ApAd
dp
Axd
dp
dVC
2
2
2
22
1
Capacitancia neumática debida a compresibilidad
del aire
RT
Ax
RT
VC 2
![Page 65: Mod&Sim Sist Fis](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020715/553edd6d4a7959d4188b4641/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
PROCESO DE DESARROLLO DEL SISTEMA MECATRONICO DE UN MOTOR DC DE POSICIONAMIENTO
DIRECT CURRENT MOTORS
Mathematical Model of a DC Motor
![Page 66: Mod&Sim Sist Fis](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020715/553edd6d4a7959d4188b4641/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
PROCESO DE DESARROLLO DEL SISTEMA MECATRONICO DE UN MOTOR DC DE POSICIONAMIENTO
DIRECT CURRENT MOTORS
Mathematical Model of a DC Motor
![Page 67: Mod&Sim Sist Fis](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020715/553edd6d4a7959d4188b4641/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
PROCESO DE DESARROLLO DEL SISTEMA MECATRONICO DE UN MOTOR DC DE POSICIONAMIENTO
DIRECT CURRENT MOTORS
Mathematical Model of a DC Motor
The primary loads on the motor are inertia and friction
The DC servo motor drives a mechanical load which consists of dynamic and static components
![Page 68: Mod&Sim Sist Fis](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020715/553edd6d4a7959d4188b4641/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
PROCESO DE DESARROLLO DEL SISTEMA MECATRONICO DE UN MOTOR DC DE POSICIONAMIENTO
DIRECT CURRENT MOTORS
Mathematical Model of a DC Motor Example
A permanent magnet (PM) DC gear motor is used to lift a mass, as shown. Develop a mathematical relationship between the voltage applied to the motor and the rotational displacement of the motor shaft which is also a measure of the linear displacement of the mass. Assume that the string is inextensible, and also neglect the friction between the string and the pulleys
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MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
PROCESO DE DESARROLLO DEL SISTEMA MECATRONICO DE UN MOTOR DC DE POSICIONAMIENTO
DIRECT CURRENT MOTORS
Mathematical Model of a DC Motor Solution
Load on the motor considering the gear ratio, G
![Page 70: Mod&Sim Sist Fis](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020715/553edd6d4a7959d4188b4641/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
PROCESO DE DESARROLLO DEL SISTEMA MECATRONICO DE UN MOTOR DC DE POSICIONAMIENTO
DIRECT CURRENT MOTORS
Mathematical Model of a DC Motor Solution
Relationship between the angular displacement of the motor shaft and gear output shaft
![Page 71: Mod&Sim Sist Fis](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020715/553edd6d4a7959d4188b4641/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
PROCESO DE DESARROLLO DEL SISTEMA MECATRONICO DE UN MOTOR DC DE POSICIONAMIENTO
DIRECT CURRENT MOTORS
Mathematical Model of a DC Motor Solution
Combining
![Page 72: Mod&Sim Sist Fis](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020715/553edd6d4a7959d4188b4641/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
PROCESO DE DESARROLLO DEL SISTEMA MECATRONICO DE UN MOTOR DC DE POSICIONAMIENTO
DIRECT CURRENT MOTORS
Mathematical Model of a DC Motor Solution
Combining
![Page 73: Mod&Sim Sist Fis](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020715/553edd6d4a7959d4188b4641/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
PROCESO DE DESARROLLO DEL SISTEMA MECATRONICO DE UN MOTOR DC DE POSICIONAMIENTO
DIRECT CURRENT MOTORS
Mathematical Model of a DC Motor Solution
Combining
both torque constant and voltage constant can be assumed to be equal to k
![Page 74: Mod&Sim Sist Fis](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020715/553edd6d4a7959d4188b4641/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
PROCESO DE DESARROLLO DEL SISTEMA MECATRONICO DE UN MOTOR DC DE POSICIONAMIENTO
DIRECT CURRENT MOTORS
Mathematical Model of a DC Motor Example
Simulate the response of the system described in Figure for a constant input voltage of 10 V DC using MATLAB. Use the data given for a Shayang gear motor model number IG420049-SY3754
![Page 75: Mod&Sim Sist Fis](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020715/553edd6d4a7959d4188b4641/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
PROCESO DE DESARROLLO DEL SISTEMA MECATRONICO DE UN MOTOR DC DE POSICIONAMIENTO
DIRECT CURRENT MOTORS
Mathematical Model of a DC Motor Solution
neglecting rotor inertia and damping losses in the motor
applying the Laplace transform
at zero initial condition
at zero initial condition
![Page 76: Mod&Sim Sist Fis](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020715/553edd6d4a7959d4188b4641/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
PROCESO DE DESARROLLO DEL SISTEMA MECATRONICO DE UN MOTOR DC DE POSICIONAMIENTO
DIRECT CURRENT MOTORS
Mathematical Model of a DC Motor Solution
![Page 77: Mod&Sim Sist Fis](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020715/553edd6d4a7959d4188b4641/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
PROCESO DE DESARROLLO DEL SISTEMA MECATRONICO DE UN MOTOR DC DE POSICIONAMIENTO
DIRECT CURRENT MOTORS
Mathematical Model of a DC Motor Solution
![Page 78: Mod&Sim Sist Fis](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022020715/553edd6d4a7959d4188b4641/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
MOD. SIST. FISICOS Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
PROCESO DE DESARROLLO DEL SISTEMA MECATRONICO DE UN MOTOR DC DE POSICIONAMIENTO
DIRECT CURRENT MOTORS
Mathematical Model of a DC Motor Solution